中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第11讲 九年级（Unit1~Unit4）
1. pronounce→(名词) pronunciation
2. memorize→(名词)memory
3. strange→(名词)stranger
4. create→(形容词) creative
5. die→(形容词)dead→(名词)death
6. expression→(动词) express
7. wise→(副词)wisely
8. steal→(过去式) stole →(过去分词)stolen
9. discover→(名词) discovery
10. warm→(名词)warmth
11. suggest→(名词)suggestion
12. center→(形容词)central
13. humor→(形容词) humorous
14. silent→(名词) silence
15. help→(形容词)helpful
16. proud→(名词) pride
17. introduce→(名词)introduction
18. absent→(名词) absence
19. polite→(副词)politely→(反义词) impolite
20. speak →(名词)发言者speaker→(名词)演说speech
1. too…to太…不能…
要理解英语口语太难了。
It's too hard to spoken English.
2. The+比较级，the+比较级 越…越…
你读的越多，你(读得)就会越快。
The more you read, the faster you'll be.
3. so…that 如此…以至于
老师说得如此快以至于我大部分时间都听不懂她(所说的话)。
The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time.
4. listen to 听… something interesting 一些有趣的事
我发现听有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。
I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.
5. how to do 如何去做
我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。
I don't know how to increase my reading speed.
6.be interested in对…感兴趣 pay attention to 关注…
……如果你对某事感兴趣，你的大脑会更活跃，对你来说也会更容易长时间地注意它。
…if you are interested in something，your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.
7.even if 即使 unless 如果不，除非
即使你学某些东西学得很好，如果你不使用它，也是会遗忘的。
Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it.
8.keep doing 一直做某事 be afraid of 害怕做某事
优秀的学习者会一直练习他们所学的东西，他们不怕犯错误。
Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes.
9. in two weeks 两周
两周后我要去清迈。
I'm going to Chiang Mai in two weeks.
10. more and more 越来越…
我听说在中国庆祝父亲节和母亲节变得越来越受欢。
I heard that it is becoming more and more popular to celebrate Mother's Day and Father's Day in China.
11.get to 到达
打扰一下，你能够告诉我如何到书店吗？
Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore
12. between…and…在…和…之间
超市在花店和书店之间。
The supermarket is between the flower store and the bookstore.
13. if 是否
打扰一下，你知道这周围有没有饭店吗？
Pardon me, do you know if there’s a restaurant around here
14. a good place to eat 一个吃饭好的地方
你能告诉我哪里有吃饭的好地方吗？
Can you tell me where there’s a good place to eat？
15. ask for help寻求帮助
当你去参观外国时，知道怎样有礼貌地求助非常重要。
When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely.
16. such a great idea多好的一个主意
这个派对是多好的一个主意呀！
This party is such a great idea！
17. used to 过去常常
我过去常看见他每天都在图书馆读书。
I used to see him reading in the library every day.
18.hang out 闲逛
现在对我来说和朋友一起闲逛几乎是不可能的，因为总是有警卫围着我。
Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always
guards around me.
19. a small number of 少数
只有极少数的人能成为顶尖人士。
Only a very small number of people make it to the top.
20. make a decision 做决定
最后，李文的父母决定把他送到寄宿式学校。
Finally, Li Wen's parents make the decision to send him to a boarding school.
21. talk with 与某人谈话 in person 亲自
他的老师建议他的父母亲自和他们的儿子谈谈。
His teacher advised his parents to talk with their son in person.
22. think of 想起 take pride in感到骄傲
现在，我明白了，即使他们再忙，他们也总是会想起我。他们为我做的每件好事感到骄傲。
Now I understand that even though they are busy, they are always thinking of me. They take pride in everything good that I do.
一、I study by working with a group.我通过参加小组学习。
【考点精讲】
by作介词时，后接动词的 ing形式，表示方法、手段，意思是“ 通过……方式(途径) ”。eg：
Mr.Green makes a living by teaching.格林先生以教书为生。
【知识拓展】by的其他用法：
(1)“经过(某人/某物)”。eg：
He went by the supermarket on his way to school.在去上学的路上，他经过那家超市。
(2)“在……旁边；在……附近”。eg：
Li Lei sits by my side in the classroom.在教室里，李雷坐在我的旁边。
(3)“在……之前；不迟于……”。eg：
I can finish doing my homework by six o'clock.我能在6点之前做完作业。
(4)表示交通方式，意为“乘……；坐……”。eg：
I usually go to school by bike.我通常骑自行车去上学。
(5)“被；由”，后接动作的执行者，常用于被动语态。eg：
The window was broken by Sally.窗户是被萨利弄坏的。
(6)固定短语：by the way“顺便说一下”；by accident“偶然，碰巧”；by mistake“由于差错，由于疏忽”。eg：
By the way，I forgot tell you the news.哦！对了，我忘记告诉你那个消息了。
【精题巧练】
1. 【2018年北京】——_______ do you usually go to school,Mary
—— By bike.
A.When B. How C. Where D.Why
【答案】B
【解析】通过答语考查by作介词时，后接动词的 ing形式，表示方法、手段，意思是“ 通过……方式(途径) ”by回答提问找How .故选B。
2. 【2018年青岛】More and more people in Qingdao go to work ___subway now.
A.with B. on C. in D.by
【答案】D
【解析】句意：越来越多的青岛人坐地铁上班。by作介词时，后接动词的 ing形式，表示方法、手段，意思是“ 通过……方式(途径) ” 故选D。
二、He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn't want to end up like him.如果斯克鲁奇不想像他那样结束，他提醒斯克鲁奇改变方式。
【考点精讲】
warn及物动词，意为“警告；告诫；提醒”。其用法如下：
(1)warn…of …意为“提醒……注意……”，后直接跟名词或代词。eg：
I warned them of danger.我提醒他们有危险。
(2)warn sb.against…意为“警告某人别……”或“警告某人提防……”。eg：
He warned me against walking alone at night.他告诫我夜间不要单独行走。
(3)warn后跟复合结构，即warn sb.to do sth.或warn sb.not to do sth.。eg：
The teacher warned her not to be late again.老师警告她不要再迟到了。
He warned Bill to keep away from the fire.他警告比尔离火远点。
【精题巧练】
1.【2018年海南】The policeman warned the man ___ after drinking.
A.not to drive B. to drive C.driving D.not driving
【答案】A
【解析】句意：警察警告人们不要酒后驾车。根据句意得知是否定意思，排除B\C.warn的用法即warn sb.to do sth.或warn sb.not to do sth.故选A
三、【辨析】death/die/dead/dying
【考点精讲】
◆death作名词，意为“死；死亡”。eg：
It was a matter of life and death to them.对他们来说这是生死攸关的事情。
◆die作不及物动词，强调“死”的动作，它是一个终止性动词，一般和过去时连用，不能和延续性时间状语连用。eg：
His father died ten years ago.他的爸爸十年前死了。
◆dead是形容词，意思是“死的”，强调“死”的状态，一般作表语和定语。表达“死了多长时间”，则用“have/has been dead＋for＋时间段”或“died＋时间段＋ago”。eg：
The poor man has been dead for five years.那个可怜的男人已经死了五年了。
◆dying是die的现在分词形式，也可作形容词，意思是“快死的”，可作表语和定语。eg：
The doctor tried to save the dying boy.这个医生尽力去抢救这个生命垂危的孩子。
【精题巧练】
1.【2018年安顺】The famous star has _______(die)for nearly 15 years.
【答案】been dead
【解析】dead是形容词，意思是“死的”，强调“死”的状态，一般作表语和定语。表达“死了多长时间”，则用“have/has been dead＋for＋时间段”或“died＋时间段＋ago”。
四、take pride in 对……感到自豪
在此短语中，pride 为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )名词，意为“骄傲”。另外be proud of 也意为“为……感到自豪”，但proud是形容词。同时我们要注意这两个短语中的介词不同。
They take pride in their daughter, who is now a movie star.
=They are proud of their daughter, who is now a movie star.
女儿成为电影明星，他们感到很自豪。
【精题巧练】
1.【2018年哈尔滨】Boys and girls,work hard.I’m sure your parents will ____you in the future.
A.be famous as B.be proud of C.keep in touch
【答案】B
【解析】考查词组辨析，根据句意：男孩们和女孩们，努力学习吧！我相信在将来你的父母会为你们感到自豪。A.be famous as以…闻名 B.be proud of为……感到自豪 C.keep in touch保持联系。故选B.
一、宾语从句
1．引导词
(1)在that 引导的宾语从句中，若是陈述句作宾语，that可以省略。
The radio says (that) it will rain tomorrow.
收音机报道说明天要下雨。
(2)连接代词which，what，who等或连接副词how, where, why, when等引导的特殊疑问句作宾语的从句时，从句改用陈述语序。
Could you tell me what he said to you
你能告诉我他跟你说了些什么吗？
(3)whether 或 if 引导的一般疑问句或选择疑问句作宾语的从句时，从句改用陈述语序。
I wonder if/whether you have told the news to Li Lei.我想知道你是否已经告诉李雷这个消息了。
[注意] 下列几种情况通常使用whether：
①具有选择意义且又有or或or not，尤其是直接与or not连用时，往往用whether；
②介词之后用whether；
③不定式前用whether。
2．时态
(1)当主句为过去时态时，从句要用相应的过去时态。
We asked what Jean was doing then.
我们问琼那时正在做什么。
(2)当从句表述的是客观真理或普遍规律时，宾语从句要使用一般现在时。
Lisa asked whether light travels/goes faster than sound.
丽萨问光的传播速度是否比声音快。
3．语序
(1)陈述句改为宾语从句时，语序不变。
He is a good child. The teacher said. →The teacher said (that) he was a good child.
老师说他是个好孩子。
(2)一般疑问句和特殊疑问句改为宾语从句时，语序改为陈述语序。
Does he work hard？I wonder.→I wonder if/whether he works hard．
我想知道他工作是否努力。
When did he leave？I don't know. →I don't know when he left.我不知道他是什么时候离开的。
[提醒] 宾语从句与简单句的转换
由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句常可以转换为“特殊疑问词＋to do”结构的简单句。
I don't know what I should say.→I don't know what to say．
我不知道要说什么。
【精题巧练】
1.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】---Could you tell me_______
----In five minutes, at 10: 25.
A. when did the next underground arrive B. when the next underground arrived
C. when will the next underground arrive D. when the next underground will arrive
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我下一个地铁什么时候到吗？——五分钟后，10点25分。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序， AC两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。根据答语In five minutes，结合句意语境，可知还没有到站，需用一般将来时态，故选D。
2.【2018年山东省青岛】 — I don’t know tomorrow.
— You can ask our teacher right now.
A. if we take the bus there B. when will we leave
C. what will we do D. how we will go there
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我不知道明天我们怎么去那儿。——你马上问问我们的老师。根据疑问词引导的宾语从句用衬衫句语序，排除B/C；根据tomorrow.可知用将来时态；故选D
点睛：疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序，例如：Do you know who they are waiting for 如果主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去的某一个时态，例如：I knew she had swept the floor.如果从句是叙述的客观真理/自然现象时，则不受主句时态的限制，仍用一般现在时态，例如：They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth.
3. 【2018年四川成都市】 -Is this the new dictionary _ you got yesterday
-Yes. Now it's very convenient for me to look up words.
A. that B. why C. what
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——这是你昨天买的新的字典吗？——是的，现在对于我来说记单词是非常方便的。A. that那个；B. why为什么；C. what什么。这里是what引导的宾语从句。根据题意，故选A。
4. 【2018年四川省乐山市】 –Could you please tell me ______
–Of course. About ten minutes’ ride.
A. how far is it from the school
B. how far it is from the school
C. how often you go to the school
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你能告诉我这里离学校多远吗？当然，大约十分钟的车程。本题考查的是宾语从句，语序为陈述句语序，可排除A。根据答句About ten minutes’ ride，十分钟的车程，可知提问的是距离。How often是问频率。故选B.
5.【2018年天津市】---Please tell me______.
---At ten o’clock
A. where you have your English lesson
B. where do you have your English lesson
C. what time you have your English lesson
D. what time do you have your English lesson
【答案】C
【解析】句意：请告诉我你什么时间上英语课。
——十点。本题考查宾语从句。首先可以从 Please tell me 分析出本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，可排除B，D；根据答语At ten o’clock是时间，可排除A。故正确答案是C。
6. 【2018年云南省】-- I don't know _______ during the summer vacation. Any advice
-- How about doing some part-time jobs
A. what should I do
B. where should I go
C. what I should do
D. where I should go
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我不知道暑假应该去哪里，有什么建议吗？做兼职怎么样？本题考查的宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，可排除A，B；根据doing some part-time jobs得知询问的是做什么。故选C.
每个人都是独一无二的，都有与众不同之处，人们喜欢你一定会有很多原因。请以“What Makes me a Good Friend？”为题写一篇英语短文。
写作要求：语句连贯，词数80个左右。
What Makes me a Good Friend
I am a boy easy to get along with.I never get angry easily.That's the most important reason that makes me so popular.
I'm always ready to help others.Whenever my friends meet with troubles, I will give them a hand without even a moment's thought.
Besides, I'm quite humorous.I can always tell some jokes or funny stories to make my friends laugh.They say time spent with me is full of fun.
I'm honest and I never tell lies.So I'm a friend worth trusting.
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第11讲 九年级（Unit1~Unit4）达标检测
(45分钟 100分)
一、单项选择（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）。
( )1. Does he study_______ working _______ his friends
A．in; by B．on；with C．by；with D．by；on
( )2.All of us were ______ at the _______ news.
A. frustrating, frustrating B. frustrating, frustrated
C. frustrated , frustrating D. frustrated, frustrated
( )3.When we practice speaking English, we often end up ______in Chinese.
A. to speak B. speaking C. spoken D. speak
( )4.Tina is so shy that she is afraid ____ in front of a group.
A. to speak B. to speaking C. spoke D. speak
( )5.Mr Wang is very strict_______ us ______ English.
A. to, in B. on, with C. with, in D. in, on
( )6.After he got home, he had a good rest __________ his homework.
A. instead do B. instead to do C. instead of do D. instead of doing
( )7. I used to ______ late, but now I’m used to _____ up early .
A. work; get B. work; getting C. working; getting D. working; get
( )8. _________ should not be allowed to go out at night.
A. Twelve-years-old B. Twelve-year-olds
C. Twelve year old D. Twelve years olds
( )9. I ______ yesterday. It was broken.
A. had my bike repair B. had my bike repairs
C. had my bike repaired D. has my bike repair
( )10.Knives are used for ______ things.
A.cut B. to cut C. cutting D. Cutting
( )11.Mr. Johnson has given up ________.
A. smoke B. smoked C. to smoke D. smoking
( )12. the help of my classmates, I’ve improved my English.
A By B With C Under D For
( )13. You shouldn’t the boy’s mistakes.
A．laugh at B．smile C．laugh D．laugh down
( )14.If you don’t know the word, you can in the dictionary.
A．look it after B．look it up C．look for it D．look at it
( )15. He often practice the piano in his room.
A．play B．playing C．to play D．Played
( )16. is really hard them to climb Mount Tai.
A．This, to B．It, for C．This, for D．It, to
( )17. — do you study English —By making flashcards.
A．Why B．How C．What D．When
( )18.They should to choose their own clothes.
A allow B be allowed C be allowing D to allow
( )19. Did you play the computer games
A used to B use to C usedn’t to D use
( )20.Teenagers aren’t _____ at that age .
A. enough serious B. serious enough C. such enough D. enough such ( )21.Mary ______ 10 dollars on her sweater yesterday.
A.paid B. spent C. cost D. Took
( )22.I’m _______ tired ______ walk any more.
A. too; to B. to; too C. so; that D. not ; until
( )23.You mustn’t go out ________ school nights.
A. to B. with C. of D. on
( )24. My little brother is terrified_____ high places.
A． in B. on C. at D. of .
( )25. --I’m allowed to go to the movies with friends on Friday nights.
----
A So is he B So does he C. So he is D So he does
二、完形填空（每题1分,共计10分）
We have an English Corner in our classroom. Every morning many of my classmates come to the Corner. My teacher Miss Zhang comes here, too. At the corner, we all speak English.
The Corner began last year. At first, there were __26___ students because many were __27____to speak English. After several weeks, more and more students came here. At first, some students just ____28__to the other students. I was one of them. I was afraid to speak English. I thought someone would ___29___me, but I wanted to speak. I always spoke English in my heart. My teacher went on saying, “Don’t be afraid. Open your mouth.” I tried and tried to open my mouth. At last, I said, “Hello!” to the teacher. The teacher was very ___30___. She said “Hello!” to me at once. From ___31___on, I began to speak English. I work hard at English and I try my best ___32___more. I learn __33____my teacher and my classmates at the Corner. Now I can speak a little English. Every Sunday morning, I come to the Corner __34____.
It’s a good ___35___ to speak English. Please come here.
( ).26. A. a lot of B. a few C. a little D. a bit of
( ).27 A. excited B. interested C. angry D. afraid
( ).28. A. talked B. spoke C. listened D. came
( ).29.A. help B. laugh at C. stop D. fit into
( ).30.A. happy B. interesting C. sad D. afraid
( ).31. A. then B. now C. today D. that
( ).32. A. saying B. of talk C. to speak D. telling
( ).33. A. to B. at C. for D. from
( ).34. A. late B. often C. early D. too
( ).35. A. room B. place C. home D. school
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）
A
November 9 is a time for us to learn a lot more about fire. This is what to do in a fire:
1. Shout out. Shout as loudly as you can, because people may be asleep.
2. Call 119. Never try to put out a fire yourself. Tell 119 where you are and what is on fire.
3. Keep down close to the floor. There is less smoke down there, so it’s easier to breathe and see where you are going.
4. Test the door. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot, do not open it! Try to find a different way out.
5. Get out. Do not stop to pick up anything. A fire can become very big in a few seconds!
6. Don’t use the lift. Always use the stairs. The lift may go wrong and keep you inside. 7. Don’t go back. Even if you have left your pet or favorite toy inside, do not go back for it. Animals have a very good sense of smell. They often get out of buildings before people.
( ) 36. According to the passage, when something is on fire, you must ____ at once. A. put out the fire yourself B. telephone 119 C. call 120
( ) 37. The passage tells us that we can ___________ in a fire.
A. shout as loudly as possible B. go back for the pet
C. open the hot door and go out
( ) 38. You should keep down close to the floor because _________.
A. people may be asleep B. the firemen can find you easily
C. there is less smoke down there
( ) 39. If the door is hot, we should ___________.
A. open it and get out B. find another way out C. stop to pick up something
( ) 40. The lift is dangerous in a fire because_________ .
A. it is too small B. it may take you down to the first floor more slowly
C. it may go wrong and keep you inside
B
When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence “How do you do ” as an example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation(翻译)？It must be a wrong sentence in your own language. Languages do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. It’s important to master(掌握) the rules for word order in the study of English, too. If the speakers put words in a wrong order, the listener can’t understand the speaker’s sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change. Let’s see the difference between the two pairs of sentences.
“She only likes apples.” “Only she likes apples.”
“I have seen the film already.” “I have already seen the film.”
When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit(精神实质) of the language and use it as the English speaker does.
( ) 41. From the passage we know that when we are learning English. A. we shouldn’t put every word into our own language
B. we must read word by word
C. we need to put every word into our own language
( ) 42. The writer thinks it is in learning English.
A. difficult to understand different sounds
B. possible to remember the word order
C. important to master the rules in different ways
( ) 43. We can learn from the passage that .
A. the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the words B. the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence
C. sometimes different order of words has a different meaning
( ) 44. “She only likes apples.” .
A. is the same as “Only she likes apples.”
B. is different from “Only she likes apples.”
C. means “She likes fruit except apples.”
( ) 45. Which is the best title for this passage
A. Different Orders, Different Meanings.
B. How to learn English
C. How to Put English into Our Own Language
C
配对阅读。下面左栏是五位同学倾诉的烦恼，右栏是专家给他们提供的解决方案， 请为各位同学选择合适的方案，并将答案的字母编号填写在题前的括号内。
( )46. I enjoy eating very much. I’m getting fatter and fatter. What can I do ( )47. Lily’s English is poor while mine is very good. She often asks me for help with it. I’m also glad to. But some of my classmates think I’m falling into love with her. I feel unhappy about this.
( )48 Since we have moved to the new school, I only can go home once a week. I miss my parents so much that it makes my study poorer and poorer.
( )49. Some years ago, I saw some of my friends smoking. I also tried. Now, I can’t be happy without smoking. I feel very upset（难过）.
( )50. My father has lost his job and my mother is ill seriously. We have spent a lot of money because of it. It’s hard for me to go on my study at school.
A. Don’t eat too much rich food. Do more sports.
B. Try to talk with your parents and tell them their quarrel（争吵）is really not good.
C. Try writing a letter to your headmaster and tell him about your difficulty. He may try to find a rich man to help you with your problem.
D. Don’t think in that way. You will live alone sooner or later. You should try to be used to the new life in school.
E. I don’t think you really fall into love with her. In fact, this is only friendship between classmates. You may talk with your teacher about this and let your teacher talk with those classmates.
F. Getting angry is not good for your health. Whenever you are ready to get angry, just try to stop it.
G. I never think it good smoking. You are still a student. You should try to stop it. Maybe you aren’t able to stop it within a short time, but just try hard, and you will see the good result!
D
阅读短文，把A—E五个选项填入文中空白处．使短文的意思完整、逻辑合理。 A 1ot of people keep asking．“How can I improve my English ’’There are many possible answers，but here are just a few pieces of advice．
Be responsible(负责的)for your own learning．Make sure you have teachers，reading materials(材料)，and websites to help you with your English．But who is really responsible for making sure that you learn English well
51．___________.
Do things in English as much as possible．If you are interested in English, remember that it is all around you． 52．_______Find things to do where you need to use English．
Listen to the radios in English．Watch TV and movies in English．You can also talk in English with your friends． Get a language partner and practice English as much as possible．53．_________
Other ideas：take an English class，join an English group，find a tutor(导师)，or read English magazines．Do whatever(无论什么)you Call to keep using the language． 54．______．This means that you should pay attention to how you use English．Think about how you are going to say something before it comes out of your mouth．55．_________Just choose something that you know you are having difficulty with．
Just keep trying little by little．and your English will get better every day．
A．Monitor(监督) yourself．
B．You can do many things that will help you learn English．
C．But don’t think about all of the problems you have in English at the same time．
D．Nobody but you．
E．Making friends with those whose native language is English is even better．
四．按要求改写句子（每小题1分，共5分）
56． I often learn English words by making flashcards.(对画线部分提问)
________ do _______ often learn English words
57. I don’t know what I should do.（改为简单句）
I don’t know _______ _______ do.
58. I used to play basketball after school.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ you _______to play basketball after school
59. I won’t ride my bike to school tomorrow. I want to walk instead.（合并为同义句） I will walk to school _______ _______ riding my bike tomorrow.
60. If you stop the bad habit, you’ll have a better life.（改为同义句）
If you _______ ________ bad habit, you’ll have a better life.
五．词语运用（10小题，每题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从下面方框中的12个单词中选出10个．并用其适当的形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。每空只能填1个单词。
lucky, from, city, sleepy, or, although, leave, pay, such, farmer, listen, challenge
Two Chinese farmers sang In the Spring in their small room after drinking on a late August evening in Beijing．A friend put their song on the Internet．And soon they became stars around China．
Wang Xu，44，is 61 Henan，and Liu Gang，29，is from Heilongjiang．They are both farmer workers in Beijing．
“ 62 nobody pays attention to the music，I am singing happily，on the streets ， under bridges or in the country with no credit(信用)card，no girlfriend 63 a home with hot water．but only a guitar，”they sang．“It is just like the life we live nOW．”Wang said．“We are poor 64 ．Our life is hard．”
Many Chinese love their song very much，including (包括)some people in big 65 ．Many people said they were deeply moved after 66 to the song．
Wang came to Beijing in 2000 and has tried many iobs．Every month after he 67 for the house and food，there was little money 68 ．“I love music．and also want to make more money．”Wang said，“I never dreamed of standing on 69 a big stage(舞台)as the Spring Festival Gala．”
Liu came to Beijing in 2002．“I want to try my luck in the big city，”he said．And now their dream of music has come true．They’re really the 70 of all the farmers．
61__________62.___________63.____________64.__________65.__________ 66.__________67.__________68.____________69.__________70.__________
六． 书面表达 （10分）
你的同班同学刘红在升入九年级以来在许多方面不同于以前。请根据下面表格提供的信息，写出她的变化。词数在80词左右。
Past Now
quite short and heavy tall and thin
spend a lot of money on clothes save money
get up very late get up early
watch TV on Sundays do some housework; do a lot of homework
My classmate Liu Hong has changed a lot……
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第11讲 九年级（Unit1~Unit4）达标检测
(45分钟 100分)
一、单项选择（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）。
( )1. Does he study_______ working _______ his friends
A．in; by B．on；with C．by；with D．by；on
【答案】C
【解析】 句意：他是通过和朋友一起工作来学习吗？by是介词表方式。With..和..一起。故选C。
( )2.All of us were ______ at the _______ news.
A. frustrating, frustrating B. frustrating, frustrated
C. frustrated , frustrating D. frustrated, frustrated
【答案】C
【解析】 句意：听到这个令人沮丧的消息，我们都很泄气。Frustrated沮丧的，泄气的，往往用来形容人；frustrating令人沮丧的，往往用来形容物。故选C。
( )3.When we practice speaking English, we often end up ______in Chinese.
A. to speak B. speaking C. spoken D. speak
【答案】B
【解析】句意：当我们练习英语的时候，我们总是以汉语结束。“end up+doing”以…结束。故选B.
( )4.Tina is so shy that she is afraid ____ in front of a group.
A. to speak B. to speaking C. spoke D. speak
【答案】A
【解析】考查“be afraid to do”害怕做某事。故选A。
( )5.Mr Wang is very strict_______ us ______ English.
A. to, in B. on, with C. with, in D. in, on
【答案】C
【解析】介词短语固定搭配为本题主要考查点。 be strict with sb. “对某人要求严格”； be strict in sth. “对某事要求严格”.句意：王先生对我们的英语要求很严格。故选C.
( )6.After he got home, he had a good rest __________ his homework.
A. instead do B. instead to do C. instead of do D. instead of doing
【答案】D
【解析】在他到家之后，他好好休息了一下而不是做作业。 解析 本题主要考查短语instead of 的用法，instead of:而不是，其中of是介词，所以后面接动词时应用动词的ing形式。故本题的答案为D。
( )7. I used to ______ late, but now I’m used to _____ up early .
A. work; get B. work; getting C. working; getting D. working; get
【答案】B
【解析】“used to do ”过去常常做某事，“used to doing”习惯做某事。句意：我过去常常迟到，但是现在我习惯早起。故选B.
( )8. _________ should not be allowed to go out at night.
A. Twelve-years-old B. Twelve-year-olds
C. Twelve year old D. Twelve years olds
【答案】B
【解析】句意：十二岁的孩子们不允许晚上外出。Twelve-year-olds 十二岁的孩子们。做名词复数。注意有连字符时year不能用复数。
( )9. I ______ yesterday. It was broken.
A. had my bike repair B. had my bike repairs
C. had my bike repaired D. has my bike repair
【答案】C
【解析】have sth done意为“请别人做某事”。时间状语是yesterday，所以时态用一般过去时。句意：我昨天找人把自行车修了。车坏了。
( )10.Knives are used for ______ things.
A.cut B. to cut C. cutting D. Cutting
【答案】C
【解析】句意：刀子是用来切东西的。“be used for doing”用来做某事。故选C.
( )11.Mr. Johnson has given up ________.
A. smoke B. smoked C. to smoke D. smoking
【答案】D
【解析】句意：Mr. Johnson已经戒烟了。“give up doing”放弃做某事。故选D.
( )12. the help of my classmates, I’ve improved my English.
A By B With C Under D For
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在同学们的帮助下，我的英语提高了。 本题主要考查伴随介词。 A项，By “按照；通过”。 B项，With “有”，表伴随状态。 C项，Under 表“在...支配/控制/影响下”。 D项，For “因为；为了”，作原因介词时，后面常接表达“喜、怒、哀、乐”的抽象名词或表示奖赏或惩罚的原因。 根据题意，“在同学们的帮助下，我的英语提高了”，用 with 表达伴随的状态。故B项符合题意。 故正确答案为B。
( )13. You shouldn’t the boy’s mistakes.
A．laugh at B．smile C．laugh D．laugh down
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你不应该嘲笑那个男孩的错误。 A：嘲笑 B：微笑 C：大笑 D：以笑声打断，以笑声拒绝 根据题意”你不应该嘲笑那个男孩的错误“可知答案是A。
( )14.If you don’t know the word, you can in the dictionary.
A．look it after B．look it up C．look for it D．look at it
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果你不认识这个单词，你可以去查字典。 本题主要考查动词短语。 A项，look after “照顾”。 B项，look up “查阅”。 C项，look for “寻找”。 D项，look at “看”。 结合语境“如果你不认识这个单词”，可知此处应表示“你可以去查字典”，所以B项符合题意。 故正确答案为B。
( )15. He often practices the piano in his room.
A．play B．playing C．to play D．Played
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他经常在他的房间里练习弹钢琴。“practice doing”练习做某事。故选B.
( )16. is really hard them to climb Mount Tai.
A．This, to B．It, for C．This, for D．It, to
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查句型“It is +adj.+for sb to do sth ”做某事对某人来说是什么样的。故选B.
( )17. — do you study English —By making flashcards.
A．Why B．How C．What D．When
【答案】B
【解析】句意：-你是如何学习英语的？-通过制作抽认卡。通过答语可知是询问方式方法，how提问方式方法。所以选B。
( )18.They should to choose their own clothes.
A allow B be allowed C be allowing D to allow
【答案】B
【解析】他们应该被允许选择自己的衣服。 本题主要考查含情态动词的被动语态。 根据句意可知，they与 allow 构成被动关系，用被动语态，又因 should 为情态动词，故情态动词的被动形式为 should+ be+ 动词过去分词。 故正确答案为B。
( )19. Did you play the computer games
A used to B use to C usedn’t to D use
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你过去常玩电脑游戏吗？ 此题考查固定搭配。 和 use 相关的一系列固定搭配有：be used to do 意为“被用来做”， be used to doing 意为“习惯做某事”， used to do 意为“过去常常做某事”，此处题干表达的意思是“你过去经常玩电脑游戏吗？”，应该使用 used to do 的疑问形式，有 used sb. to do sth. 和 did sb. use to do sth. 两种。此处意为前面有助动词 did，所以动词需要使用原形。故B项符合题意。 故正确答案为B。
( )20.Teenagers aren’t _____ at that age .
A. enough serious B. serious enough C. such enough D. enough such
【答案】B
【解析】“enough”修饰形容词，放在形容词后面。故选B。
( )21.Mary ______ 10 dollars on her sweater yesterday.
A.paid B. spent C. cost D. took
【答案】B
【解析】spend用于以人作主语的结构，spend some time/money on sth./(in) doing sth.。本句中主语是人，且后面的介词是on，由此判断用spend，选B。
( )22.I’m _______ tired ______ walk any more.
A. too; to B. to; too C. so; that D. not ; until
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我太累了不能多走一点路了。“too..to”太…不能“so…that”如此以至于
根据句意故选A。
( )23.You mustn’t go out ________ school nights.
A. to B. with C. of D. on
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词。在具体某天的晚上用“on”故选D.
( )24. My little brother is terrified_____ high places.
A． in B. on C. at D. of .
【答案】D
【解析】我的小弟弟恐高。“be terrified of sth”害怕…故选D。
( )25. --I’m allowed to go to the movies with friends on Friday nights.
----
A So is he B So does he C. So he is D So he does
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在周五晚上我被允许和我的朋友们去看电影。我也是。考查“so+助动词+主语”表示也..故选A.
二、完形填空（每题1分,共计10分）
We have an English Corner in our classroom. Every morning many of my classmates come to the Corner. My teacher Miss Zhang comes here, too. At the corner, we all speak English.
The Corner began last year. At first, there were __26___ students because many were __27____to speak English. After several weeks, more and more students came here. At first, some students just ____28__to the other students. I was one of them. I was afraid to speak English. I thought someone would ___29___me, but I wanted to speak. I always spoke English in my heart. My teacher went on saying, “Don’t be afraid. Open your mouth.” I tried and tried to open my mouth. At last, I said, “Hello!” to the teacher. The teacher was very ___30___. She said “Hello!” to me at once. From ___31___on, I began to speak English. I work hard at English and I try my best ___32___more. I learn __33____my teacher and my classmates at the Corner. Now I can speak a little English. Every Sunday morning, I come to the Corner __34____.
It’s a good ___35___ to speak English. Please come here.
( B ).26. A. a lot of B. a few C. a little D. a bit of
( D ).27 A. excited B. interested C. angry D. afraid
( C ).28. A. talked B. spoke C. listened D. came
( B ).29.A. help B. laugh at C. stop D. fit into
( A ).30.A. happy B. interesting C. sad D. afraid
( A ).31. A. then B. now C. today D. that
( C ).32. A. saying B. of talk C. to speak D. telling
( D ).33. A. to B. at C. for D. from
( C ).34. A. late B. often C. early D. too
( B ).35. A. room B. place C. home D. school
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）
A
November 9 is a time for us to learn a lot more about fire. This is what to do in a fire:
1. Shout out. Shout as loudly as you can, because people may be asleep.
2. Call 119. Never try to put out a fire yourself. Tell 119 where you are and what is on fire.
3. Keep down close to the floor. There is less smoke down there, so it’s easier to breathe and see where you are going.
4. Test the door. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot, do not open it! Try to find a different way out.
5. Get out. Do not stop to pick up anything. A fire can become very big in a few seconds!
6. Don’t use the lift. Always use the stairs. The lift may go wrong and keep you inside.
7. Don’t go back. Even if you have left your pet or favorite toy inside, do not go back for it. Animals have a very good sense of smell. They often get out of buildings before people.
( D ) 36. According to the passage, when something is on fire, you must ____ at once.
A. put out the fire yourself B. telephone 119 C. call 120
( A ) 37. The passage tells us that we can ___________ in a fire.
A. shout as loudly as possible B. go back for the pet
C. open the hot door and go out
( C ) 38. You should keep down close to the floor because _________.
A. people may be asleep B. the firemen can find you easily
C. there is less smoke down there
( B ) 39. If the door is hot, we should ___________.
A. open it and get out B. find another way out C. stop to pick up something
( C ) 40. The lift is dangerous in a fire because_________ .
A. it is too small B. it may take you down to the first floor more slowly
C. it may go wrong and keep you inside
B
When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence “How do you do ” as an example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation(翻译)？It must be a wrong sentence in your own language. Languages do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. It’s important to master(掌握) the rules for word order in the study of English, too. If the speakers put words in a wrong order, the listener can’t understand the speaker’s sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change. Let’s see the difference between the two pairs of sentences.
“She only likes apples.” “Only she likes apples.”
“I have seen the film already.” “I have already seen the film.”
When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit(精神实质) of the language and use it as the English speaker does.
( A ) 41. From the passage we know that when we are learning English. A. we shouldn’t put every word into our own language
B. we must read word by word
C. we need to put every word into our own language
( C ) 42. The writer thinks it is in learning English.
A. difficult to understand different sounds
B. possible to remember the word order
C. important to master the rules in different ways
( C ) 43. We can learn from the passage that .
A. the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the words B. the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence
C. sometimes different order of words has a different meaning
( B ) 44. “She only likes apples.” .
A. is the same as “Only she likes apples.”
B. is different from “Only she likes apples.”
C. means “She likes fruit except apples.”
( B ) 45. Which is the best title for this passage
A. Different Orders, Different Meanings.
B. How to learn English
C. How to Put English into Our Own Language
C
配对阅读。下面左栏是五位同学倾诉的烦恼，右栏是专家给他们提供的解决方案， 请为各位同学选择合适的方案，并将答案的字母编号填写在题前的括号内。
( A )46. I enjoy eating very much. I’m getting fatter and fatter. What can I do ( E )47. Lily’s English is poor while mine is very good. She often asks me for help with it. I’m also glad to. But some of my classmates think I’m falling into love with her. I feel unhappy about this.
( D )48 Since we have moved to the new school, I only can go home once a week. I miss my parents so much that it makes my study poorer and poorer.
( G )49. Some years ago, I saw some of my friends smoking. I also tried. Now, I can’t be happy without smoking. I feel very upset（难过）.
( C )50. My father has lost his job and my mother is ill seriously. We have spent a lot of money because of it. It’s hard for me to go on my study at school.
A. Don’t eat too much rich food. Do more sports.
B. Try to talk with your parents and tell them their quarrel（争吵）is really not good.
C. Try writing a letter to your headmaster and tell him about your difficulty. He may try to find a rich man to help you with your problem.
D. Don’t think in that way. You will live alone sooner or later. You should try to be used to the new life in school.
E. I don’t think you really fall into love with her. In fact, this is only friendship between classmates. You may talk with your teacher about this and let your teacher talk with those classmates.
F. Getting angry is not good for your health. Whenever you are ready to get angry, just try to stop it.
G. I never think it good smoking. You are still a student. You should try to stop it. Maybe you aren’t able to stop it within a short time, but just try hard, and you will see the good result!
D
阅读短文，把A—E五个选项填入文中空白处．使短文的意思完整、逻辑合理。 A 1ot of people keep asking．“How can I improve my English ’’There are many possible answers，but here are just a few pieces of advice．
Be responsible(负责的)for your own learning．Make sure you have teachers，reading materials(材料)，and websites to help you with your English．But who is really responsible for making sure that you learn English well
51．______D_____.
Do things in English as much as possible．If you are interested in English, remember that it is all around you． 52．__B_____Find things to do where you need to use English．
Listen to the radios in English．Watch TV and movies in English．You can also talk in English with your friends． Get a language partner and practice English as much as possible．53．____E_____
Other ideas：take an English class，join an English group，find a tutor(导师)，or read English magazines．Do whatever(无论什么)you Call to keep using the language． 54．___A___．This means that you should pay attention to how you use English．Think about how you are going to say something before it comes out of your mouth．55．_____C____Just choose something that you know you are having difficulty with．
Just keep trying little by little．and your English will get better every day．
A．Monitor(监督) yourself．
B．You can do many things that will help you learn English．
C．But don’t think about all of the problems you have in English at the same time．
D．Nobody but you．
E．Making friends with those whose native language is English is even better．
四．按要求改写句子（每小题1分，共5分）
56． I often learn English words by making flashcards.(对画线部分提问)
__How______ do _____you__ often learn English words
57. I don’t know what I should do.（改为简单句）
I don’t know __what_____ ___to____ do.
58. I used to play basketball after school.（改为一般疑问句）
__Did_____ you ___use____to play basketball after school
59. I won’t ride my bike to school tomorrow. I want to walk instead.（合并为同义句） I will walk to school __instead_____ __of_____ riding my bike tomorrow.
60. If you stop the bad habit, you’ll have a better life.（改为同义句）
If you __give_____ ___up_____ bad habit, you’ll have a better life.
五．词语运用（10小题，每题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从下面方框中的12个单词中选出10个．并用其适当的形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。每空只能填1个单词。
lucky, from, city, sleepy, or, although, leave, pay, such, farmer, listen, challenge
Two Chinese farmers sang In the Spring in their small room after drinking on a late August evening in Beijing．A friend put their song on the Internet．And soon they became stars around China．
Wang Xu，44，is 61 Henan，and Liu Gang，29，is from Heilongjiang．They are both farmer workers in Beijing．
“ 62 nobody pays attention to the music，I am singing happily，on the streets ， under bridges or in the country with no credit(信用)card，no girlfriend 63 a home with hot water．but only a guitar，”they sang．“It is just like the life we live nOW．”Wang said．“We are poor 64 ．Our lifeis hard．”
Many Chinese love their song very much，including (包括)some people in big 65 ．Many people said they were deeply moved after 66 to the song．
Wang came to Beijing in 2000 and has tried many iobs．Every month after he 67 for the house and food，there was little money 68 ．“I love music．and also want to make more money．”Wang said，“I never dreamed of standing on 69 a big stage(舞台)as the Spring Festival Gala．”
Liu came to Beijing in 2002．“I want to try my luck in the big city，”he said．And now their dream of music has come true．They’re really the 70 of all the farmers．
61__from______62.____although____63.____or____64._farmers___65._____cities_____ 66.__listening___67.__paid____68.__left___69.__such____70.__luckiest_______
六． 书面表达 （10分）
你的同班同学刘红在升入九年级以来在许多方面不同于以前。请根据下面表格提供的信息，写出她的变化。词数在80词左右。
Past Now
quite short and heavy tall and thin
spend a lot of money on clothes save money
get up very late get up early
watch TV on Sundays do some housework; do a lot of homework
My classmate Wang Fang has changed a lot. She used to be quite short and heavy, but now she is tall and thin. She used to spend a lot of money on clothes, but now she knows how to save money. When she was in Grade 8,she got up very late in the morning,but now she has to get up early to go to school.She used to watch TV on Sundays,but now she has to do a lot of homework. Sometimes she has to do some housework for her mother.
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第11讲 九年级（Unit1~Unit4）
1. pronounce→(名词) _____________
2. memorize→(名词) ____________
3. strange→(名词) ___________
4. create→(形容词) ________
5. die→(形容词) ________→(名词) ________
6. expression→(动词) ___________
7. wise→(副词) ________
8. steal→(过去式) ________ →(过去分词) ________
9. discover→(名词) ____________
10. warm→(名词) ________
11. suggest→(名词) _____________
12. center→(形容词) __________
13. humor→(形容词) ___________
14. silent→(名词) ________
15. help→(形容词) ________
16. proud→(名词) ________
17. introduce→(名词) _____________
18. absent→(名词) ________
19. polite→(副词) ________→(反义词) ___________
20. speak →(名词)发言者 ___________ →(名词)演说 __________
1. too…to太…不能…
要理解英语口语太难了。
It's ________ hard ______________ spoken English.
2. The+比较级，the+比较级 越…越…
你读的越多，你(读得)就会越快。
_____________you read, _____________you'll be.
3. so…that 如此…以至于
老师说得如此快以至于我大部分时间都听不懂她(所说的话)。
The teacher spoke ________ quickly _______I did not understand her most of the time.
4. listen to 听… something interesting 一些有趣的事
我发现听有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。
I discovered that _______________________________ is the __________ language learning.
5. how to do 如何去做
我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。
I don't know __________________my reading speed.
6.be interested in对…感兴趣 pay attention to 关注…
……如果你对某事感兴趣，你的大脑会更活跃，对你来说也会更容易长时间地注意它。
…if you _______________________something，your brain is more active and it is also easier ___________ you ________________________ it for a long time.
7.even if 即使 unless 如果不，除非
即使你学某些东西学得很好，如果你不使用它，也是会遗忘的。
________ you learn something well, you will forget it ________ you use it.
8.keep doing 一直做某事 be afraid of 害怕做某事
优秀的学习者会一直练习他们所学的东西，他们不怕犯错误。
Good learners will ______________ what they have learned, and they _______________ making mistakes.
9. in two weeks 两周
两周后我要去清迈。
I'm going to Chiang Mai _________________.
10. more and more 越来越…
我听说在中国庆祝父亲节和母亲节变得越来越受欢。
I heard that it is becoming _______________________ to celebrate Mother's Day and Father's Day in China.
11.get to 到达
打扰一下，你能够告诉我如何到书店吗？
Excuse me, could you please tell me _____________ the bookstore
12. between…and…在…和…之间
超市在花店和书店之间。
The supermarket is ________ the flower store ________ the bookstore.
13. if 是否
打扰一下，你知道这周围有没有饭店吗？
Pardon me, do you know _____________________ around here
14. a good place to eat 一个吃饭好的地方
你能告诉我哪里有吃饭的好地方吗？
Can you tell me __________________ a good place ____________？
15. ask for help寻求帮助
当你去参观外国时，知道怎样有礼貌地求助非常重要。
When you visit a foreign country, ________________ know ____________________politely.
16. such a great idea多好的一个主意
这个派对是多好的一个主意呀！
This party is __________________！
17. used to 过去常常
我过去常看见他每天都在图书馆读书。
I ________________ him ________ in the library every day.
18.hang out 闲逛
现在对我来说和朋友一起闲逛几乎是不可能的，因为总是有警卫围着我。
________________ with friends ________ almost impossible for me now ________ there are always
guards around me.
19. a small number of 少数
只有极少数的人能成为顶尖人士。
Only ______________________ people ________ to the top.
20. make a decision 做决定
最后，李文的父母决定把他送到寄宿式学校。
Finally, Li Wen's parents ________________________ him to a boarding school.
21. talk with 与某人谈话 in person 亲自
他的老师建议他的父母亲自和他们的儿子谈谈。
His teacher ________ his parents ____________ their son ________________.
22. think of 想起 take pride in感到骄傲
现在，我明白了，即使他们再忙，他们也总是会想起我。他们为我做的每件好事感到骄傲。
Now I understand that____________ they are busy, they are always______________ me. They ________________ everything good that I do.
一、I study by working with a group.我通过参加小组学习。
【考点精讲】
by作介词时，后接动词的 ing形式，表示方法、手段，意思是“ 通过……方式(途径) ”。eg：
Mr.Green makes a living by teaching.格林先生以教书为生。
【知识拓展】by的其他用法：
(1)“经过(某人/某物)”。eg：
He went by the supermarket on his way to school.在去上学的路上，他经过那家超市。
(2)“在……旁边；在……附近”。eg：
Li Lei sits by my side in the classroom.在教室里，李雷坐在我的旁边。
(3)“在……之前；不迟于……”。eg：
I can finish doing my homework by six o'clock.我能在6点之前做完作业。
(4)表示交通方式，意为“乘……；坐……”。eg：
I usually go to school by bike.我通常骑自行车去上学。
(5)“被；由”，后接动作的执行者，常用于被动语态。eg：
The window was broken by Sally.窗户是被萨利弄坏的。
(6)固定短语：by the way“顺便说一下”；by accident“偶然，碰巧”；by mistake“由于差错，由于疏忽”。eg：
By the way，I forgot tell you the news.哦！对了，我忘记告诉你那个消息了。
【精题巧练】
1. 【2018年北京】——_______ do you usually go to school,Mary
—— By bike.
A.When B. How C. Where D.Why
2. 【2018年青岛】More and more people in Qingdao go to work ___subway now.
A.with B. on C. in D.by
二、He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn't want to end up like him.如果斯克鲁奇不想像他那样结束，他提醒斯克鲁奇改变方式。
【考点精讲】
warn及物动词，意为“警告；告诫；提醒”。其用法如下：
(1)warn…of …意为“提醒……注意……”，后直接跟名词或代词。eg：
I warned them of danger.我提醒他们有危险。
(2)warn sb.against…意为“警告某人别……”或“警告某人提防……”。eg：
He warned me against walking alone at night.他告诫我夜间不要单独行走。
(3)warn后跟复合结构，即warn sb.to do sth.或warn sb.not to do sth.。eg：
The teacher warned her not to be late again.老师警告她不要再迟到了。
He warned Bill to keep away from the fire.他警告比尔离火远点。
【精题巧练】
1.【2018年海南】The policeman warned the man ___ after drinking.
A.not to drive B. to drive C.driving D.not driving
三、【辨析】death/die/dead/dying
【考点精讲】
◆death作名词，意为“死；死亡”。eg：
It was a matter of life and death to them.对他们来说这是生死攸关的事情。
◆die作不及物动词，强调“死”的动作，它是一个终止性动词，一般和过去时连用，不能和延续性时间状语连用。eg：
His father died ten years ago.他的爸爸十年前死了。
◆dead是形容词，意思是“死的”，强调“死”的状态，一般作表语和定语。表达“死了多长时间”，则用“have/has been dead＋for＋时间段”或“died＋时间段＋ago”。eg：
The poor man has been dead for five years.那个可怜的男人已经死了五年了。
◆dying是die的现在分词形式，也可作形容词，意思是“快死的”，可作表语和定语。eg：
The doctor tried to save the dying boy.这个医生尽力去抢救这个生命垂危的孩子。
【精题巧练】
1.【2018年安顺】The famous star has _______(die)for nearly 15 years.
四、take pride in 对……感到自豪
在此短语中，pride 为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )名词，意为“骄傲”。另外be proud of 也意为“为……感到自豪”，但proud是形容词。同时我们要注意这两个短语中的介词不同。
They take pride in their daughter, who is now a movie star.
=They are proud of their daughter, who is now a movie star.
女儿成为电影明星，他们感到很自豪。
【精题巧练】
1.【2018年哈尔滨】Boys and girls,work hard.I’m sure your parents will ____you in the future.
A.be famous as B.be proud of C.keep in touch
一、宾语从句
1．引导词
(1)在that 引导的宾语从句中，若是陈述句作宾语，that可以省略。
The radio says (that) it will rain tomorrow.
收音机报道说明天要下雨。
(2)连接代词which，what，who等或连接副词how, where, why, when等引导的特殊疑问句作宾语的从句时，从句改用陈述语序。
Could you tell me what he said to you
你能告诉我他跟你说了些什么吗？
(3)whether 或 if 引导的一般疑问句或选择疑问句作宾语的从句时，从句改用陈述语序。
I wonder if/whether you have told the news to Li Lei.我想知道你是否已经告诉李雷这个消息了。
[注意] 下列几种情况通常使用whether：
①具有选择意义且又有or或or not，尤其是直接与or not连用时，往往用whether；
②介词之后用whether；
③不定式前用whether。
2．时态
(1)当主句为过去时态时，从句要用相应的过去时态。
We asked what Jean was doing then.
我们问琼那时正在做什么。
(2)当从句表述的是客观真理或普遍规律时，宾语从句要使用一般现在时。
Lisa asked whether light travels/goes faster than sound.
丽萨问光的传播速度是否比声音快。
3．语序
(1)陈述句改为宾语从句时，语序不变。
He is a good child. The teacher said. →The teacher said (that) he was a good child.
老师说他是个好孩子。
(2)一般疑问句和特殊疑问句改为宾语从句时，语序改为陈述语序。
Does he work hard？I wonder.→I wonder if/whether he works hard．
我想知道他工作是否努力。
When did he leave？I don't know. →I don't know when he left.我不知道他是什么时候离开的。
[提醒] 宾语从句与简单句的转换
由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句常可以转换为“特殊疑问词＋to do”结构的简单句。
I don't know what I should say.→I don't know what to say．
我不知道要说什么。
【精题巧练】
1.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】---Could you tell me_______
----In five minutes, at 10: 25.
A. when did the next underground arrive B. when the next underground arrived
C. when will the next underground arrive D. when the next underground will arrive
2.【2018年山东省青岛】 — I don’t know tomorrow.
— You can ask our teacher right now.
A. if we take the bus there B. when will we leave
C. what will we do D. how we will go there
3. 【2018年四川成都市】 -Is this the new dictionary _ you got yesterday
-Yes. Now it's very convenient for me to look up words.
A. that B. why C. what
4. 【2018年四川省乐山市】 –Could you please tell me ______
–Of course. About ten minutes’ ride.
A. how far is it from the school
B. how far it is from the school
C. how often you go to the school
5.【2018年天津市】---Please tell me______.
---At ten o’clock
A. where you have your English lesson
B. where do you have your English lesson
C. what time you have your English lesson
D. what time do you have your English lesson
6. 【2018年云南省】-- I don't know _______ during the summer vacation. Any advice
-- How about doing some part-time jobs
A. what should I do B. where should I go
C. what I should do D. where I should go
每个人都是独一无二的，都有与众不同之处，人们喜欢你一定会有很多原因。请以“What Makes me a Good Friend？”为题写一篇英语短文。
写作要求：语句连贯，词数80个左右。
What Makes me a Good Friend
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