中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第12讲 九年级（Unit5~Unit7）
1.leaf→(复数) ________
2.produce→产品，制品________
3.wide→(副词)________
4.day→日常的________
5.sudden→(副词)________
6.hero→(复数)________
7.safe→(反义词)_______→(副词)________→(名词)________
8.educate→教育家________→教育(n.)________
9.choose→(名词)________
10.noise→(形容词)________→(副词)________
11.wolf→(复数)________
12.medicine→(形容词)________
13.sleep→(名词)_______→(形容词)________
14.energy→(形容词)________
15.fair→(形容词)________
16.history→(形容词)________
17.complete→(形容词)________
18.pleasure→(动词)________
19.accident→(形容词)________
20.boil→(形容词)________
21.translate→(名词)________
22.badly→(比较级) ________→(最高级)________
23.regret→(现在分词) ________
24.enter→(名词) ________
1.send out 发送；发出
She ________ about one hundred invitations to her relatives and friends last weekend.
上周，她发送出一百封邀请函给她的亲戚和朋友们。
2.be covered with 由…覆盖
The ground________ snow after a heavy snow last night.
昨晚的一场大雪过后，地上覆盖了雪。
3. According to 根据…
________Annie's diary，her family and several friends lived in the garret(阁楼) for about three years.
根据安妮的日记，她的家人和几个朋友在阁楼上居住了大约三年的时间。
4. put on张贴
During the Spring Festival，many paper?cuts are ________ windows，doors and walls by Chinese people.
春节期间，中国人把许多的剪纸贴在窗户上、门上和墙上。
5.turn…into…把..变成…
The old man can ________the plasticine(橡皮泥) ______some lively animals in a short time.
老人在很短的时间内把橡皮泥变成了一些活灵活现的动物。
6. all of a sudden 突然；猛然
I was walking down the street when ___________someone called me.
当我沿着这条街一直走的时候猛然有人叫我的。
7.by mistake 错误的，无意中的
Judy got on the wrong bus________．
朱迪无意间乘错了汽车。
8.by accident 意外的；偶然的
It's believed that tea was invented__________．
人们相信茶是偶然间发明出来的。
9.look up to 钦佩仰慕
Many young people ________those basketball heroes and want to become like them.
许多年轻人仰慕那些篮球英雄并且想要成为他们。
10.divide …into…把…分开
The students were __________two teams to play the new game.
学生们被分成两组来玩这个新的游戏。
11. as much as possible尽可能多的
Please communicate in English___________．
请尽可能地多用英语交流。
12.be serious about对…是认真的 the only thing唯一的事情
Zhou Yang ___________skiing. That's ________she wants to do.
周洋对滑雪是认真的，那是她唯一想做的事。
13. get in the way 挡…的路；妨碍
杰克的父母认为成为志愿者妨碍了他的学业。
Jack's parents believe that being a volunteer________ of his schoolwork.
14. Not only… but also …不但...而且…
不仅他是著名的设计师，他的父母也都是设计师。
________ he ________ his parents are great designers.
15. stop/prevent …from doing 阻止…做某事
森林可以阻止风把土壤吹走。
Forests can________wind ________ the earth away.
一、【辨析】be made of/be made from/be made into/be made in/be made by/be made up of
【考点精讲】
◆be made of意为“由……制成”，从制成品中可以看出原材料。eg：
This salad is made of apple，pear，potato and celery.这份色拉是由苹果、梨、土豆和芹菜做成的。
◆be made from意为“由……制成”，但制成的物品完全失去了原材料的外形或特征，或原材料在制作的过程中发生了化学变化，在成品中已经无法辨认。eg：
Wine is made from grapes.葡萄酒是用葡萄酿成的。
◆be made into意为“被制成……”，into后面跟成品。eg：
This piece of wood will be made into a small bench.这块木头将要被制成一个小凳。
◆be made in意为“在某地被制造”，in后跟地点。
eg：The caps are made in Russia.这些帽子产于俄罗斯。
◆be made by意为“被某人制造”，by后跟执行这个动作的人。eg：
The model car was made by him.这个模型汽车是他制造的。
◆be made up of意为“由……组成”，通常指由许多部分组成。eg：
Our class is made up of 50 students.我们的班级由50个学生组成。
【精题巧练】
1.【2018年十堰】— Your sweater looks nice, is it made of wool?
—?Yes, and it's made ? ? ? ??Shanghai.
A. by B. in C.for D.from
二、not only…but also的用法
1.用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其意为“不仅…而且…”；其中的also有时可以省略。eg：
? She?not?only?plays?well,?but?also?writes?music.?
她不仅很会演奏，而且还会作曲。
He?not?only?writes?his?own?plays,?he?also?acts?in?them.?
他不仅是自编剧本,?还饰演其中的角色。?
2.若连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。eg：
Not?only?you?but?also?he?has?to?leave.?不只是你，他也得离开。?
3.若连接两个句子，not?only后面的句子要用倒装，eg：
Not?only?did?he?speak?more?correctly,?but?he?spoke?more?easily.
他不仅说得更正确，而且讲得更不费劲了。?
4.not?only放在句首，后接句子时要用倒装结构：eg：?
Not?only?does?television?appeal?to?those?who?can?read?but?to?those?who?can't.?
电视不仅吸引阅读的人，而且也吸引了不会阅读的人。?
【拓展】初中英语中类似的结构还有：
（1）both…and两者都，谓语动词用复数。eg：
Both his mother and his father are doctors.
他的父母亲都是医生。
（2）either…or…或者…或者…谓语动词遵循“就近原则”eg：
Either you or I are wrong.
要么是你错要么是我错了。
（3）neither…nor…既不…也不…谓语动词遵循“就近原则”eg：
Neither I nor you are wrong. 你和我都没有错。
【精题巧练】
1.【2018年郴州】---I?saw?Tom's?father?bought?lots?of?books?yesterday.? ---That's?not?strange.?Not?only?Tom?but?also?his?father?_______reading.?
A?.enjoy????????????????B.?enjoys?????????????????C.?enjoyed
三、avoid的用法
“avoid”意为“避免，防止；回避”，常用的结构avoid（doing）sth.避免做某事。eg：
We try to avoid eating junk food because it is bad for our health.
我们尽量避免吃垃圾食品，因为它对我们的健康有害。
【精题巧练】
1.【2018年天水】With the development of China,people around the world can hardly avoid ____products in China.
A.to buy B.bought C. buying D. buy
四、allow的用法
allow动词，意为“允许，准许”，常用于下列结构中：
（1）allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 eg：
The teacher allowed him to go into the classroom.老师允许他进教室。
（2）allow doing sth.允许做某事 eg：
We don't allow smoking in public.我们不允许在公共场所吸烟。
（3）be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事 eg：
Passengers are not allowed to smoke.乘客不允许吸烟。
【精题巧练】
1.【2018年绥化】My mother doesn’t allow me _____outside too late on school nights.
A．to stay B．stay C．staying
2. 【2018年云南省】Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.
A. swim B. to swim C. swimming D. swam
五、against的用法
（1）表示“反对”，反义词是for.eg:
Are you against or for this plan?
你是反对还是同意这个计划？
I’m strongly against what you said.
我强烈反对你说的。
（2）可以表示位置,意为“靠着，顶着”eg：
Don’t stand against the door.
不要靠着门站。
【易错】against 是介词，dissagree也是“反对，不同意”但dissagree是动词。eg：
I disagree with you =I’m against you. 我反对你的观点。
【精题巧练】
1.【2018年安徽】Our class are much sure to win the basketball game ____Class Three.
A. of B.in C. against D.from
被动语态
主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换
We visited that factory last summer 主动语态
主语 谓语 宾语 状语
That factory was visited by us last summer 被动语态
主语 谓语 宾语 状语
各种不同时态的主动语态与被动语态的对比
时态 主动语态 被动语态
一般现在时am / is / are + P.P. （1）Do they speak French ?（2）They don’t use the room . Is French spoken by them ? The room isn’t used by them .
一般过去时was / were + p.p. （1）The man killed a tiger .（2）He wrote many stories last year . A tiger was killed by the man . Many stories were written by him last year .
现在进行时am / is / are +being +p.p. （1）These workers are building a new bridge . （2）He is mending his car . A new bridge is being built by these workers . His car is being mended by him .
过去进行时was / were + being + p.p. （1）He was selling books .（2）They were discussing the plan at that time . Books were being sold by him . The plan was being discussed by them at that time .
现在完成时have / has + been + p. p. （1）She has learned many English words .（2）He has finished the work . Many English words have been learned by her . The work has been finished by him .
过去完成时had + been + p.p. （1）They had solved the problem .（2）We had told him the news by then . The problem had been solved by them . The news had been told to him by us .
一般将来时will be + p.p. am/is/are going to be + p.p. （1）I will make a plan . （2）They are going to fix the radio in an hour . A plan will be made by me . The radio is going to be fixed by them in an hour .
过去将来时would be + p.p. was/ were going to be + p.p. （1）He told me they would paint the room . （2）They were going to put on a play the next week . He told me the room would be painted by them . A play was going to be put on by them the next week .
情态动词can / may / must / should + be + p.p. （1）We should hand in our homework .（2）You must answer the question in English . Our homework should be handed in by us . The question must be answered in English by you .
二、被动语态的用法
1.什么情况下用被动语态？
（1）当我们不知道或没有必要说出动作的发生者是谁时，通常用被动语态。这种情况下，句子中不带由by引起的短语。例如:
The book is written for children. 这书是为孩子写的。
（2）当动作的承受者是谈话的中心时通常用被动语态。这时可以带by短语。
This pen was given to me by Tom.这支笔是汤姆给我的。
（3）无必要或不愿说出动作的发出者。这种情况通常是出于礼貌方面的考虑。
Smoking is not allowed here.这儿禁止吸烟。
2.怎样变主动语态为被动语态
把主动语态变为被动语态，可分作三步进行:
第一步:找出主动句的宾语，把它作为被动句的主语。
第二步:将谓语动词的主动语态变为被动语态（助动词be+及物动词的过去分词）。变为被动语态时，时态不要变化。
第三步:将原主动语态的主语（若是人称代词，须 (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)变为宾格）放在介词by后边组成by短语，放到句子的后边。如果我们没有必要说出动作的发出者，by短语则可以不要。例如:
He often helps his brother. (主动语态)
His brother is often helped by him.（被动语态）
【精题巧练】
1. 【2018年江苏省宿迁市】This kind of pen _____, and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some.
A. writes well B. writes good C. is written well D. is written good
2. 【2018年江西中考】Kids have to take many after school classes. They _______ hard to study for good grades.
A. push
B. are pushed
C. are pushing
D. have pushed
3.【2018年四川成都市】 The opening of the 2018 World Cup in Russia this evening. So after our English exam, let’s go and watch it to relax ourselves!
A. Would be held B. is held C. will be held
4. 【2018年四川省乐山市】–Look, what an old bridge! It looks so special!
–Yeah, it ______ nearly 500 years ago.
A. was building
B. was built
C. has built
5. 【2018年天津市】Dr Bethune ________ still________ in both China and Canada today
A. is; remembered B. is; remembering
C. will; remember D. has; remembered
6. 【2018年江苏省徐州市】The latest mobile phone in China.
A. will make B. has made C. is making D. is made
计算机在我们的工作、生活中的作用越来越大， 你知道计算机的起源与发展吗？请就计算机的发明时间(1946年)、大小、用途等方面，谈一下它的发展变化，并描述一下你对未来计算机的畅想。
写作要求：语句连贯，词数80个左右。
Computers are becoming more and more important in our daily life.Do you know the history and the changes of computers？_________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第12讲 九年级（Unit5~Unit7）
1.leaf→(复数)leaves
2.produce→产品，制品product
3.wide→(副词)widely
4.day→日常的daily
5.sudden→(副词)suddenly
6.hero→(复数)heroes
7.safe→(反义词)dangerous→(副词)safely→(名词)safety
8.educate→教育家educator→教育(n.)education
9.choose→(名词)choice
10.noise→(形容词)noisy→(副词)noisily
11.wolf→(复数)wolves
12.medicine→(形容词)medical
13.sleep→(名词)sleep→(形容词)sleepy/sleeping/asleep
14.energy→(形容词)energetic
15.fair→(形容词)fairly
16.history→(形容词)historical
17.complete→(形容词)completed
18.pleasure→(动词)please
19.accident→(形容词)accidental
20.boil→(形容词)boiling
21.translate→(名词)translation
22.badly→(比较级)worse→(最高级)worst
23.regret→(现在分词)regretting
24.enter→(名词)entrance
1.send out 发送；发出
She sent_out about one hundred invitations to her relatives and friends last weekend.
上周，她发送出一百封邀请函给她的亲戚和朋友们。
2.be covered with 由…覆盖
The ground was covered with snow after a heavy snow last night.
昨晚的一场大雪过后，地上覆盖了雪。
3. According to 根据…
According to Annie's diary，her family and several friends lived in the garret(阁楼) for about three years.
根据安妮的日记，她的家人和几个朋友在阁楼上居住了大约三年的时间。
4. put on张贴
During the Spring Festival，many paper?cuts are put on windows，doors and walls by Chinese people.
春节期间，中国人把许多的剪纸贴在窗户上、门上和墙上。
5.turn…into…把..变成…
The old man can turn the plasticine(橡皮泥) into some lively animals in a short time.
老人在很短的时间内把橡皮泥变成了一些活灵活现的动物。
6. all of a sudden 突然；猛然
I was walking down the street when all of a sudden someone called me.
当我沿着这条街一直走的时候猛然有人叫我的。
7.by mistake 错误的，无意中的
Judy got on the wrong bus by mistake．
朱迪无意间乘错了汽车。
8.by accident 意外的；偶然的
It's believed that tea was invented by accident．
人们相信茶是偶然间发明出来的。
9.look up to 钦佩仰慕
Many young people look up to those basketball heroes and want to become like them.
许多年轻人仰慕那些篮球英雄并且想要成为他们。
10.divide …into…把…分开
The students were divided into two teams to play the new game.
学生们被分成两组来玩这个新的游戏。
11. as much as possible尽可能多的
Please communicate in English as much as possible．
请尽可能地多用英语交流。
12.be serious about对…是认真的 the only thing唯一的事情
Zhou Yang is serious about skiing. That's the only thing she wants to do.
周洋对滑雪是认真的，那是她唯一想做的事。
13. get in the way 挡…的路；妨碍
杰克的父母认为成为志愿者妨碍了他的学业。
Jack's parents believe that being a volunteer gets in the way of his schoolwork.
14. Not only… but also …不但...而且…
不仅他是著名的设计师，他的父母也都是设计师。
Not only he but also his parents are great designers.
15. stop/prevent …from doing 阻止…做某事
森林可以阻止风把土壤吹走。
Forests can stop/prevent wind from blowing the earth away.
一、【辨析】be made of/be made from/be made into/be made in/be made by/be made up of
【考点精讲】
◆be made of意为“由……制成”，从制成品中可以看出原材料。eg：
This salad is made of apple，pear，potato and celery.这份色拉是由苹果、梨、土豆和芹菜做成的。
◆be made from意为“由……制成”，但制成的物品完全失去了原材料的外形或特征，或原材料在制作的过程中发生了化学变化，在成品中已经无法辨认。eg：
Wine is made from grapes.葡萄酒是用葡萄酿成的。
◆be made into意为“被制成……”，into后面跟成品。eg：
This piece of wood will be made into a small bench.这块木头将要被制成一个小凳。
◆be made in意为“在某地被制造”，in后跟地点。
eg：The caps are made in Russia.这些帽子产于俄罗斯。
◆be made by意为“被某人制造”，by后跟执行这个动作的人。eg：
The model car was made by him.这个模型汽车是他制造的。
◆be made up of意为“由……组成”，通常指由许多部分组成。eg：
Our class is made up of 50 students.我们的班级由50个学生组成。
【精题巧练】
1.【2018年十堰】— Your sweater looks nice, is it made of wool?
—?Yes, and it's made ? ? ? ??Shanghai.
A. by B. in C.for D.from
【答案】B
【解析】本题主要考查介词。 A项，be?made?by?“由…（人）制造”。 B项，be?made?in?“在…（地点）制造”。 C项，be?made?for?“为…制造”。 D项，be?made?from?“由…（材质）制造”。 根据题干可知，填空处后面连接的是地点，故?be?made?in?符合题意。 故正确答案为B
二、not only…but also的用法
1.用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其意为“不仅…而且…”；其中的also有时可以省略。eg：
? She?not?only?plays?well,?but?also?writes?music.?
她不仅很会演奏，而且还会作曲。
He?not?only?writes?his?own?plays,?he?also?acts?in?them.?
他不仅是自编剧本,?还饰演其中的角色。?
2.若连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。eg：
Not?only?you?but?also?he?has?to?leave.?不只是你，他也得离开。?
3.若连接两个句子，not?only后面的句子要用倒装，eg：
Not?only?did?he?speak?more?correctly,?but?he?spoke?more?easily.
他不仅说得更正确，而且讲得更不费劲了。?
4.not?only放在句首，后接句子时要用倒装结构：eg：?
Not?only?does?television?appeal?to?those?who?can?read?but?to?those?who?can't.?
电视不仅吸引阅读的人，而且也吸引了不会阅读的人。?
【拓展】初中英语中类似的结构还有：
（1）both…and两者都，谓语动词用复数。eg：
Both his mother and his father are doctors.
他的父母亲都是医生。
（2）either…or…或者…或者…谓语动词遵循“就近原则”eg：
Either you or I are wrong.
要么是你错要么是我错了。
（3）neither…nor…既不…也不…谓语动词遵循“就近原则”eg：
Neither I nor you are wrong. 你和我都没有错。
【精题巧练】
1.【2018年郴州】---I?saw?Tom's?father?bought?lots?of?books?yesterday.? ---That's?not?strange.?Not?only?Tom?but?also?his?father?_______reading.?
A?.enjoy????????????????B.?enjoys?????????????????C.?enjoyed
【答案】B
【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。结合本题语境可知：不仅是汤姆，他的爸爸也很喜欢读书。Not only …but also..连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，且此处叙述的事实情况。故选enjoys.
三、avoid的用法
“avoid”意为“避免，防止；回避”，常用的结构avoid（doing）sth.避免做某事。eg：
We try to avoid eating junk food because it is bad for our health.
我们尽量避免吃垃圾食品，因为它对我们的健康有害。
【精题巧练】
1.【2018年天水】With the development of China,people around the world can hardly avoid ____products in China.
A.to buy B.bought C. buying D. buy
【答案】C
【解析】考查avoid的用法，“avoid”意为“避免，防止；回避”，常用的结构avoid（doing）sth.避免做某事。故选C.
四、allow的用法
allow动词，意为“允许，准许”，常用于下列结构中：
（1）allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 eg：
The teacher allowed him to go into the classroom.老师允许他进教室。
（2）allow doing sth.允许做某事 eg：
We don't allow smoking in public.我们不允许在公共场所吸烟。
（3）be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事 eg：
Passengers are not allowed to smoke.乘客不允许吸烟。
【精题巧练】
1.【2018年绥化】My mother doesn’t allow me _____outside too late on school nights.
A．to stay B．stay C．staying
【答案】A
【解析】考查allow的用法。句意：我的妈妈不允许我晚自习在外面太晚。allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事故选A。
2. 【2018年云南省】Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.
A. swim B. to swim C. swimming D. swam
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们的父母不允许我们单独去河里游泳。A. swim动词原形；B. to swim动词不定式；C. swimming分词形式；D. swam过去式。Allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事。故答案选B。
点睛：接动词不定式作宾语补足语的常见动词：advise. 建议；allow 允许；ask 请(叫)；encourage.鼓励；expect 期望；help. 帮助；invite. 邀请； like 喜欢；need需要；order命令；prefer. 宁愿teach .教；tell 告诉；want. 想；warn. 警告；wish希望等。
五、against的用法
（1）表示“反对”，反义词是for.eg:
Are you against or for this plan?
你是反对还是同意这个计划？
I’m strongly against what you said.
我强烈反对你说的。
（2）可以表示位置,意为“靠着，顶着”eg：
Don’t stand against the door.
不要靠着门站。
【易错】against 是介词，dissagree也是“反对，不同意”但dissagree是动词。eg：
I disagree with you =I’m against you. 我反对你的观点。
【精题巧练】
1.【2018年安徽】Our class are much sure to win the basketball game ____Class Three.
A. of B.in C. against D.from
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们班有很大把握获胜与三班的篮球比赛。A. of …的，B.in 在…里 C. against 反对 D.from来自。根据句意故选C.
被动语态
主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换
We visited that factory last summer 主动语态
主语 谓语 宾语 状语
That factory was visited by us last summer 被动语态
主语 谓语 宾语 状语
各种不同时态的主动语态与被动语态的对比
时态 主动语态 被动语态
一般现在时am / is / are + P.P. （1）Do they speak French ?（2）They don’t use the room . Is French spoken by them ? The room isn’t used by them .
一般过去时was / were + p.p. （1）The man killed a tiger .（2）He wrote many stories last year . A tiger was killed by the man . Many stories were written by him last year .
现在进行时am / is / are +being +p.p. （1）These workers are building a new bridge . （2）He is mending his car . A new bridge is being built by these workers . His car is being mended by him .
过去进行时was / were + being + p.p. （1）He was selling books .（2）They were discussing the plan at that time . Books were being sold by him . The plan was being discussed by them at that time .
现在完成时have / has + been + p. p. （1）She has learned many English words .（2）He has finished the work . Many English words have been learned by her . The work has been finished by him .
过去完成时had + been + p.p. （1）They had solved the problem .（2）We had told him the news by then . The problem had been solved by them . The news had been told to him by us .
一般将来时will be + p.p. am/is/are going to be + p.p. （1）I will make a plan . （2）They are going to fix the radio in an hour . A plan will be made by me . The radio is going to be fixed by them in an hour .
过去将来时would be + p.p. was/ were going to be + p.p. （1）He told me they would paint the room . （2）They were going to put on a play the next week . He told me the room would be painted by them . A play was going to be put on by them the next week .
情态动词can / may / must / should + be + p.p. （1）We should hand in our homework .（2）You must answer the question in English . Our homework should be handed in by us . The question must be answered in English by you .
二、被动语态的用法
1.什么情况下用被动语态？
（1）当我们不知道或没有必要说出动作的发生者是谁时，通常用被动语态。这种情况下，句子中不带由by引起的短语。例如:
The book is written for children. 这书是为孩子写的。
（2）当动作的承受者是谈话的中心时通常用被动语态。这时可以带by短语。
This pen was given to me by Tom.这支笔是汤姆给我的。
（3）无必要或不愿说出动作的发出者。这种情况通常是出于礼貌方面的考虑。
Smoking is not allowed here.这儿禁止吸烟。
2.怎样变主动语态为被动语态
把主动语态变为被动语态，可分作三步进行:
第一步:找出主动句的宾语，把它作为被动句的主语。
第二步:将谓语动词的主动语态变为被动语态（助动词be+及物动词的过去分词）。变为被动语态时，时态不要变化。
第三步:将原主动语态的主语（若是人称代词，须 (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)变为宾格）放在介词by后边组成by短语，放到句子的后边。如果我们没有必要说出动作的发出者，by短语则可以不要。例如:
He often helps his brother. (主动语态)
His brother is often helped by him.（被动语态）
【精题巧练】
1. 【2018年江苏省宿迁市】This kind of pen _____, and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some.
A. writes well B. writes good C. is written well D. is written good
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这种笔写得很好，也很便宜。我想你可以买一些。考查动词语态和副词辨析题。write写，动词，需用副词修饰，good是形容词，可排除BD两项。write这个动作是由pen发出的，不可用被动语态，可排除C项。根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。
2. 【2018年江西中考】Kids have to take many after school classes. They _______ hard to study for good grades.
A. push
B. are pushed
C. are pushing
D. have pushed
【答案】B
【解析】句意：孩子们不得不上很多课外班。他们刻苦学习以求好成绩。考查被动语态。句中的they指上文的kids，是动词push的受动者，需用被动语态；根据句意结构，可知选B。
3.【2018年四川成都市】 The opening of the 2018 World Cup in Russia this evening. So after our English exam, let’s go and watch it to relax ourselves!
A. Would be held B. is held C. will be held
【答案】C
【解析】句意：2018世界杯开幕式今晚在俄国举行。因此在我们考试之后，让我们去观看它来放松我们自己。根据语境可知是将来被动语态，其结构为will be done. A. Would be held 过去将来被动语态； B. is held一般现在时的被动语态。根据题意故选C.
点睛：一般将来时态被动语态的结构是：主语（动作的接受者）+ will（或者其他表示将来时态的助动词:shall; am / is / are going to + ； am / is / are to ）+ 动词过去分词
1. A meeting will be held.
2.What will be done next?接下来要做什么?
4. 【2018年四川省乐山市】–Look, what an old bridge! It looks so special!
–Yeah, it ______ nearly 500 years ago.
A. was building
B. was built
C. has built
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——看，多么古老的桥啊！看起来很特别！——是啊，它是近500年前建造的。考查动词语态辨析题。it指的是上一句的bridge，是动词build的受动者，需用被动语态。500 years ago五百年前，用于一般过去时。根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。
5. 【2018年天津市】Dr Bethune ________ still________ in both China and Canada today
A. is; remembered B. is; remembering
C. will; remember D. has; remembered
【答案】A
【解析】句意：如今白求恩医生仍然被中国和加拿大的人民纪念。 Dr Bethune是动作的承受者，故使用被动语态，又因句中有时间状语 today（今天），故使用一般现在时被动语态，故选A。
6. 【2018年江苏省徐州市】The latest mobile phone in China.
A. will make B. has made C. is making D. is made
【答案】D
【解析】句意：最新的手机是在中国制造的。will make将会制造，一般将来时态；has made现在完成时态；is making现在进行时态；is made一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知，这句话的主语The latest mobile phone与谓语动词make之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态，选项中只有D是被动形式，故选D。
计算机在我们的工作、生活中的作用越来越大， 你知道计算机的起源与发展吗？请就计算机的发明时间(1946年)、大小、用途等方面，谈一下它的发展变化，并描述一下你对未来计算机的畅想。
写作要求：语句连贯，词数80个左右。
Computers are becoming more and more important in our daily life.Do you know the history and the changes of computers？Computer was invented in 1946.At that time, the machine was huge and it was as large as a big house.It weighed about 30 tons.Now it's smaller and lighter.
Computer is a very useful tool in our life, in our study as well as work.For example, computer can send some messages to foreign friends by e?mails.Computer is the most helpful invention in the world.It has many functions.We can listen to music or play games on the computer.It makes us relaxed.
It's hard to imagine what our life would be like if we had no computers.And in my opinion, computers are going to change our life completely in the near future.
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第12讲 九年级（Unit5~Unit7）达标检测
(45分钟 100分)
一、单选题（每题1分，共20分）
1.The small boy didn’t know____waiting for.
A.whom they were? ?B.who were they? ?C.who they are? ?D.whom were they
2.---How can I save the water??
---It’s easy. First, make sure the tap ____________ after using.
A.turns off? ?? ?? ? B.is turned off? ?? ?C.turns on? ?? ? D.is turned on
3.---I called you when I got the news yesterday. But you weren’t in.
---Oh, I __________ dinner for the family and didn’t hear it.
A.cooked? ?? ?? ? B.was cooking? ?? ?C.cook? ?? ?? ? D.is cooking
4.--- Why are they going to Wenchuan this winter??？
--- They’re going to be a volunteer there and _____________ the people in the disaster area.
A.help with? ?? ??? B.help out? ?? ?? ? C.take care? ?? ? D.take off
5.That man ______be Mr Wang , because he has gone to Beijing.
A.couldn’t? ?? ?? ?B.might not? ?? ?? ?C.can’t? ?? ?? ? D.mustn’t
6.If you go, _______.
A.I go, too.? ?? ???B.So do I? ?? ?? ?? ?C.So will I? ?? ?D.I will, either.
7. --- Let’s go swimming after school!
---______. Call me at any time.
A.Wait a moment? ?B.Sounds good? ?? ? C.That depends.??D.What for
8.I’m reading now. Please tell him ___________the TV a bit.
A.turn up? ?? ?? ? B.turn off? ?? ?? ? C.to turn down? ?? ?D.to turn on
9.??He found? ?? ?? ? difficult to improve his English? ?? ?? ?the teacher’s help
A.it is; without? ? B.it was; with? ?? ? C.it; without? ?? ???D.that is; with
10.She has __________ close friends so that she really doesn’t know __________
A.many; who to talk? ?? ??B.few; who to talk to C.much; what to do? ?? ??? D.little; how to do
11.You can’t believe how terrible the fire is __________ you see it with your own eyes A.though? ?? ?? ?B. because? ?? ?? ?C. unless? ?? ?? ?D. since
12. This year’s Beijing Music Awards will be covered? ?? ?? ? on Channel 3 this evening A.lively? ?? ?? ? B.live? ?? ?? ?? ? C.living? ?? ?? ? D.alive
13. ---I won the first prize in the singing competition last Saturday.
---Really??__________
A.That’s right.? ?? ?? ?? ?B.Congratulations! C.Don’t mention it.????D.It’s very kind of you.
14. ----What ___________bad weather it is today! ----Yes, _____________ weather makes me so sad.
A.a; a? ?? ?? ???B./; the? ?? ?? ?? ?C.an; the? ?? ?? ? D.the; a
15. I think _______ games are much better than _______ housework.
A.to play；doing? ?? ?? ?? ? ?B.playing；doing C.to play；do? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?D.playing；to do
16. Tina was looking forward to ________ to Mary’s birthday party.
A.inviting? ?? ? B.being invited? ?? ?C.invite? ?? ?? ? D.be invited
17. ---Who is _______ English teacher???
---Well, it’s Mrs. Green. She teaches _____ English very well.
A.you, we? ?? ? B.you, ours? ?? ???C.your, us? ?? ?? ?D.your, our
18. Please don’t forget _____ the room while I am away in Beijing.
A.clean? ?? ?? ?B.to clean? ?? ?? ? C.cleaned? ?? ?? ?D.cleaning
19. ---How do you like your school uniform
---I like it very much because I take ____ in my school. A.pride? ?? ?? ?B.proud? ?? ?? ?? ?C.part? ?? ?? ?? ?D.interest
20. --- I can’t find my dictionary.
---Don’t worry about your lost book. You can use _______.
A.my? ?? ?? ???B.mine? ?? ?? ?? ?C.her? ?? ?? ?? ? D.yours
二、完形填空（每题1分，共20分）
A
Traffic is becoming worse and worse in big cities. Heavy traffic has caused a lot of? ?21? ?to people’s life and work. For example, people have to get up? ?22? ?to go to work on time and come back very late when their work is??23??.
There are many causes (原因) for??24? ?problems, but the following may be the most important ones. One cause is the great increase (增长) in the? ?25? ?of private cars. Cars need more space but they? ?26? ?fewer people. When more and more cars appear, roads and streets become very? ???27??. It also causes air pollution. The other cause is that some people don’t care about traffic? ?28??. They cross the streets even when the traffic lights are still? ?29??. This may easily cause traffic accidents. But how can we? ?30? ?these problems??I think if we go out by bus or by bike more often, we’ll use cars less. It may be a helpful way.
（）21. A.suggestions? ? B. problems? ?? ?C.types? ?? ?? ?D.imaginations
（）22. A.quietly? ?? ???B.late? ?? ?? ???C.gently? ?? ???D.early
（）23. A.over? ?? ?? ? B.on? ?? ?? ?? ?C.in? ?? ?? ?? ?D.out
（） 24. A.food? ?? ?? ? B.water? ?? ?? ? C.traffic? ?? ???D.electricity
（）25. A.price? ?? ?? ? B.number? ?? ???C.population? ???D.distance
（） 26. A.give? ?? ?? ? B.use? ?? ?? ?? ?C.make? ?? ?? ?D.carry
（） 27. A.wide? ?? ?? ? B.long? ?? ?? ???C.crowded? ?? ?D.empty
（）28. A.rules? ?? ?? ? B.ways? ?? ?? ? C.reports? ?? ???D.dates
（）29. A.green? ?? ?? ?B.red? ?? ?? ?? ?C.yellow? ?? ???D.black
（）30. A.discuss? ?? ???B.think? ?? ?? ? C.forget? ?? ?? ?D.solve
B
It is very important to stay healthy. I have a neighbor. She is an old lady. She can do all the housework, __31__ newspapers, watch TV and search on the Internet to learn something new. I often see __32__ do Taijiquan in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks young and beautiful __33__ she is over seventy. Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and asked __34__ she kept so young and healthy.
She replied with a smile: I have a secret of staying young and healthy. It is quite __35__ .Keep your mind active，take an interest in the world __36__ you, and learn at least one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as __37__ you can. Don’t think you are too old to go back to __38__. I know a man who entered a medical college when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at __39__ tennis. Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can make it.
Please tell the story to your family. It would be a good start to __40__ the lady’s example. I hope all the people will stay young and healthy.
（）31. A.look? ?? ???B.read? ?? ?C.see? ?? ? D.watch
（）32. A.her? ?? ?? ?B.him? ?? ?C.other? ?? ?D.others
（）33. A.than? ?? ???B.since? ?? ?C.though? ? D.because
（）34. A.what? ?? ? B.why? ?? ? C.who? ?? ?D.how
（）35. A.early? ?? ? B.dear? ?? ? C.easy? ?? ?D.late
（）36. A.under? ?? ? B.around? ? C.above? ???D.between
（）37. A.soon? ?? ???B.busily? ? C.hardly? ???D.often
（）38. A.place? ?? ? B.song? ?? ?C.school? ???D.dance
（）39. A.buying? ?? ?B.losing? ? C.sending? ? D.playing
（）40. A.follow? ?? ?B.give? ?? ?C.make? ?? ?D.bring
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）
A
More and more people around the world are joining in dangerous sports. Some people climbed the highest mountains; some traveled into unknown parts of the world; some sailed small boats across the largest sea. Now some people begin to look for new excitement.
Bungee jumping (蹦极) and motorcycle racing (摩托车赛) are quite dangerous sports. Bungee jumping only lasts for a few minutes or even seconds. You jump from a high place, about 200 meters above the ground, and there is a rubber band (橡胶带子) tied to your legs. When you jump down, the rubber band pulls you up. About 2,000,000 people around the world have tried bungee jumping.
Why do people join in these dangerous sports??Some scientists say that it is because modern life has become safe and it is not interesting. In the past, people lived in danger. They had to go out and look for food, and life was like a fight but was interesting.
Many people think that there is little excitement in life. They live and work in safe places, buy food in shops, and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
41. People like to join in dangerous sports because ____.
A.they have a lot of free time
B.they can go to the hospital if they are hurt
C.they need excitement
D.they don’t need to look for food
42. ____ is not a dangerous sport.
A.Climbing the highest mountains
B.Playing table tennis
C.Traveling into unknown parts of the world
D.Sailing small boats across the largest sea
43. In bungee jumping, you ___.
A.jump up as high as you can B.jump down with a rubber band tied to your legs
C.jump down without a rubber band D.jump to the ground
44. In the past, people lived in danger because ____.
A.the living condition (生存条件) was poor B.there was no doctor or hospital
C.there were many dangerous animals D.all of above
45. Which is NOT true __
A.Everyone’s life is interesting. B.Many people live and work in safe places.
C.Many people buy food in shops. D.People can go to see the doctors when they become ill.
B
Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The next building only was a few feet away from mine. There was a woman lived there, and I had never met her, yet I could see she sat by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading.
After several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself. “I wonder why that woman doesn’t wash her window. It really looks terrible.” One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window on the inside. Later in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible (看见). Her window was clean! Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing (批评) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.
That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings?? Since then, whenever I wanted to judge (评判) someone, I asked myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window ” I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly.
46. The writer couldn’t see everything clearly through the window because _______.
A.t he woman’s window was dirty B.the writer’s window was dirty
C.the woman lived nearby D.the writer was near-sighted
47. The writer was surprised that _______.
A.the woman was sitting by her window B.the woman’s window was still terrible
C.the woman did cleaning in the afternoon D.the woman’s window was clean
48. “It dawned on me” probably means “____”.
A.I began to understand it B.it cheered me up C.I knew it grew light D.it began to get dark
49. It’s clear that _____.
A.the writer had never met the woman before B.the writer often washed the window
C.they both worked as cleaners D.they lived in a small town
50. From the passage, we can learn ___.
A.one shouldn’t criticize others very often
B.one should often make his windows clean
C.one must judge himself before he judges others
D.one must look at others through his dirty windows.
C
Sang Lan is a former(以前的) member of the national women's gymnastic(体操) team. She hurt herself seriously in a competition at the Goodwill Games held in Long Island, New York in 1998. She has been on a wheelchair since then. Although she was disabled, Sang Lan believed that she would walk again one day. She kept on exercising all year round, and was sure that she would stand up. When she was in New York, she caught the hearts of Americans. Many people called her "a brave and confident girl". She became an international symbol(象征) of courage and was very popular in the United States.
The brave girl has been a college student in Peking University now. Her dream of going to college has come true. "‘Get up from where you fall’ is the most ordinary thing for a gymnast. And it's my motto(座右铭)." Sang said, "I’ll spend my time scientifically and work hard on my studies so as to be a winner in life."
51. From the story we know that Sang Lan _____ now.
A.is studying in a university B.is living in New York C.is a sports girl D.is in the sports club
52. The accident happened _____.
A.in Beijing B.in New York C.in Peking University D.in England
53. Sang Lan became an international symbol of courage because she_______.
A.was always smiling B.was hurt badly C.was an athlete D.faces the challenges(挑战) bravely
54. Sang Lan’s motto "Get up from where you fall" means _____ in Chinese.
A.从哪里起来 B.摔倒之后要起来 C.哪里摔倒哪里起来 D.从你摔倒的地方起床
55. The best title for the passage is _____.
A.A Brave Girl B.A Beautiful Girl C.A Sick Girl D.An Able Girl
D
A story is told about a soldier who was finally coming home after having fought in Vietnam. He called his parents from San Francisco.
“Mom and Dad, I’m coming home, but I have a friend I’d like to bring with me.”
“Sure,” they replied, “we’d love to meet him.”
“There is something you should know,” the son continued, “ he was hurt badly in the fighting. He lost an arm and a leg. He has nowhere else to go, and I want him to live with us.”
“I’m sorry to hear that, son. Maybe we can help him find somewhere to live.”
“No, Mom and Dad, I want him to live with us.”
“Son,” said the father, “you don’t know what you’re asking. Someone like the young man would be a terrible burden for us. We have our own lives to live, and we can’t let something like this stay with our lives. I think you should just come home and forget about this guy. He’ll find a way to live on his own.”
At that point, the son hung up the phone. A few days later, however, they received a call from the San Francisco police. Their son had died after falling down from a building. The police believed it was suicide(自杀). The parents flew to San Francisco. To their surprise, they found their son had only one arm and one leg. The parents in this story are like many of us. We find it easy to love those who are good-looking or fun, but we don’t like people who make us feel uncomfortable. We would rather stay away from people who aren’t as healthy, beautiful, or smart as we are.
56. Where did the soldier probably come from __
A.Vietnam.? ???B.The US.? ?? ?C.Canada.? ?? ?D.England.
57. Who lost an arm and a leg in the fighting___
A.The soldier himself. B.The soldier’s friend. C.The soldier’s brother. D.The soldier’s father.
58. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “burden”___
A.欺骗? ?? ???B.重任? ?? ?? ?C.负担? ?? ?? ?D.缺点
59. Why did the soldier kill himself ___
A.Because he didn’t want to go back home.
B.Because his parents no longer wanted to see him again.
C.Because the police laughed at him.
D.Because he didn’t want to be a burden for his parents.
60. What can we learn from the story __
A.Parents don’t like their disabled children. B.We should stay away from the unhealthy people. C.It’s easy for us to love the disabled. D.We can’t judge a person by his appearance.
四、补全对话（每题2分，共10分）
A: Right! You family name is Smith.
B: It’s right. Owen Smith.
A: Well, tell me something about yourself.
B: I was born in Brighton on Jan. 4th, 1973.
A: 61 ________.
B: I live there until I was ten and then I went toOxford, because my father got a new job there.
A: 62_______
B: I went to London Business College.
63 _____.
A: What did you do next?
B: 64 ________.
A: Why did you want to leave??Didn’t you likethe job.
B: 65 ________.
答案：61. ____??62. ______??63 . ______ 64. ______??65. _______
五、句型转换(一空一词) （每空1分，共10分）
66.The desk is behind the chair. (改为同义句) The chair is_______ of the desk.
67.Sandra enjoys her stay in the city. (改为否定句)
Sandra_________ her stay in the city.
68.What do you think of the program called Daddy, Where Are We Going???(改为同义句)
___do you_____ the program called Daddy, Where Are We Going?
69.It’s windy today.? ?(就划线部分提问)______ today?
六、书面表达（每题10分，共10分）
人的一生应以自信、自强、自立为重，请以“Believe yourself, and you will win！”为题，写一篇自己在学习或生活中遇到困难并战胜困难的文章。 要求1.切合题意，内容完整； 2.表达清楚，书写规范； 3.词数不少于80个。 (提示1.你遇到了什么困难？2.你是如何克服困难的？3.你从中体会到什么？)
Believe yourself, and you will win！
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第12讲 八年级上（Unit5~Unit7）达标检测
(45分钟 100分)
一、单选题（每题1分，共20分）
1.The small boy didn’t know____waiting for.
A.whom they were? ?B.who were they? ?C.who they are? ?D.whom were they
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这个小男孩不知道他们在等谁。本题主要考查宾语从句。 结合句意可知，这个小男孩不知道他们在等谁。本题的主句为一般过去时，故从句也要为过去时，因此排除C项。宾语从句要用陈述语序，故排除B、D项。故A项符合题意。 故正确答案为A。
2.---How can I save the water??
---It’s easy. First, make sure the tap ____________ after using.
A.turns off? ?? ?? ? B.is turned off? ?? ?C.turns on? ?? ? D.is turned on
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—?我怎么样才能节约用水？? —?很容易，首先确保水龙头在用完后是关闭的。本题主要考查一般现在时被动语态和动词词组辨析。 结合句意可知，上文表达“我怎么样才能节约用水”，?下文回答“很容易，首先确保水龙头在用完后是关闭的”。turn?off 意为“关闭”，turn?on 意为“打开”，通过本文的理解可知要节约用水，故在使用完后要把水龙头关上，故?turn?on?不符合题意，排除C、D项。回答的句子?tap?作主语，故动词要使用被动式，排除A项。tap?为第三人称单数，故?is?turned?off?符合题意。 故正确答案为B。
3.---I called you when I got the news yesterday. But you weren’t in.
---Oh, I __________ dinner for the family and didn’t hear it.
A.cooked? ?? ?? ? B.was cooking? ?? ?C.cook? ?? ?? ? D.is cooking
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—?昨天当我得到这个消息的时候我打电话给你，但是你没有接听。? —?噢，我当时正在给家人做晚饭，没有听到电话响。本题主要考查过去进行时。 结合句意可知，上文表达“昨天当我得到这个消息的时候我打电话给你，但是你没有接听”?，下文回答“噢，我当时正在给家人做晚饭没有听到电话响”。结合题意“我”在对方打电话时正在做饭，句子的时态应使用过去进行时，结构为“was/were?+?动词的现在分词形式”，故?was?cooking?符合题意。 故正确答案为B。
4.--- Why are they going to Wenchuan this winter??？
--- They’re going to be a volunteer there and _____________ the people in the disaster area. A.help with? ?? ???B.help out? ?? ?? ? C.take care? ?? ? D.take off
【答案】B
【解析】句意：— 今年冬天他们为什么将要去汶川？? — 他们将要去那里当志愿者帮助灾难地区的人们。本题主要考查动词短语。 A项，help?with?“帮助”，常用结构为?help?sb.?with?sth.。 B项，help?out?“帮忙”，常用结构为?help?out?sb.?或者?help?sb.?out。 C项，take?care?“小心”。 D项，take?off?“起飞”。 结合句意可知，上文表达“今年冬天他们为什么将要去汶川”，下文回答“他们将要去那里当志愿者帮助灾难地区的人们”。help?out?符合题意。 故正确答案为B。
5.That man ______be Mr Wang , because he has gone to Beijing.
A.couldn’t? ?? ?? ?B.might not? ?? ?? ?C.can’t? ?? ?? ? D.mustn’t
【答案】C
【解析】句意：那个男人肯定不是王先生，因为他去了北京。考查情态动词，A不能；B可能不；C肯定不是；D禁止。根据句意故选C。
6.If you go, _______.
A.I go, too.? ?? ???B.So do I? ?? ?? ?? ?C.So will I? ?? ?D.I will, either.
【答案】C
【解析】如果你去，我也会去。So+助动词+主语表示也…故选C.
7. --- Let’s go swimming after school!
---______. Call me at any time.
A.Wait a moment? ?B.Sounds good? ?? ? C.That depends.??D.What for
【答案】B
【解析】根据Call me at any time(随时来接我)可知，说话者同意对方的建议。四个选项中，只有B表示同意对方的建议。故正确答案为B.
8.I’m reading now. Please tell him ___________the TV a bit.
A.turn up? ?? ?? ? B.turn off? ?? ?? ? C.to turn down? ?? ?D.to turn on
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我正在读书，请告诉他让他把电视声音调小一点。本题主要考查动词短语以及特定搭配。 A项，turn?up?“调大”。 B项，turn?off?“关闭”。 C项，turn?down?“调小”。 D项，turn?on?“打开”。 结合句意可知，“我”正在读书，请告诉他让他把电视声音调小一点。根据题意?“我”?在读书，他看电视打扰到“我”，故应该把电视的声音调小，tell?sb.?to?do?sth.?为固定搭配。?故?to?turn?down?符合题意。 故正确答案为C。
9.??He found? ?? ?? ? difficult to improve his English? ?? ?? ?the teacher’s help
A.it is; without? ? B.it was; with? ?? ? C.it; without? ?? ???D.that is; with
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他发现没有老师的帮助提高他的英语是困难的。Find it+形容词+to do sth,发现做某事是…的。Without没有，介词。结合句意，故选C.
10.She has __________ close friends so that she really doesn’t know __________
A.many; who to talk? ?? ?? ???B.few; who to talk to C.much; what to do? ?? ??? D.little; how to do
【答案】B
【解析】句意：她几乎没有几个亲近的朋友以至于她真的不知道对谁说说。本题考查副词few几乎没有和特殊疑问句+不定式。根据句意，故选B.
11.You can’t believe how terrible the fire is __________ you see it with your own eyes A.though? ?? ?? ?B. because? ?? ?? ?C. unless? ?? ?? ?D. since
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你不会相信这火是有多大，除非你亲眼看到。本题主要考查条件状语从句。 A项，though?“虽然”。 B项，because?“因为”。 C项，unless?“除非”。 D项，since?“自从”。 结合句意可知，你不会相信这火是有多大，除非你亲眼看到。本题为条件状语从句，后句的亲眼看到是前句不相信的条件，unless?符合题意。 故正确答案为C。
12. This year’s Beijing Music Awards will be covered? ?? ?? ? on Channel 3 this evening A.lively? ?? ?? ? B.live? ?? ?? ?? ? C.living? ?? ?? ? D.alive
【答案】B
【解析】句意：今年的北京音乐奖将今晚在第三频道现场直播。本题主要考查方式副词。 A项，lively?“轻快地”。 B项，live?“现场直播的”。 C项，living?“活着的”。 D项，alive?“活着的；活泼的；有生气的”。 结合句意可知，今年的北京音乐奖将在今晚第三频道现场直播。本题讲的是节目的现场直播，故?live?符合题意。
13. ---I won the first prize in the singing competition last Saturday.
---Really??__________
A.That’s right.? ?? ?? ?? ?B.Congratulations! C.Don’t mention it.????D.It’s very kind of you.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—?我上周在演唱比赛中赢得了一等奖。? —?真的吗？祝贺你！本题主要考查祝贺用语。 A项，That's?right?“那是对的”。 B项，Congratulations?“祝贺”。 C项，Don't?mention?it?“不用谢，没关系”。 D项，It's?very?kind?of?you?“你真好”。 结合句意可知，上文表达“我上周在演唱比赛中赢得了一等奖”，下文回答“真的吗？祝贺你”。故B项符合题意。 故正确答案为B。
14. ----What ___________bad weather it is today! ----Yes, _____________ weather makes me so sad.
A.a; a? ?? ?? ???B./; the? ?? ?? ?? ?C.an; the? ?? ?? ? D.the; a
【答案】B
【解析】句意 --今天天气真糟糕！ --是的，天气让我如此悲伤．考查冠词．第一个空，感叹句形式，what a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语．这里的weather天气，不可数名词．因此不用冠词．第二个空，特指今天的天气，用定冠词the．选B．
15. I think _______ games are much better than _______ housework.
A.to play；doing? ?? ?? ?? ? ?B.playing；doing C.to play；do? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?D.playing；to do
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我认为玩游戏比做家务要好的多。本题考查动名词做主语，根据句意故选B.
16. Tina was looking forward to ________ to Mary’s birthday party.
A.inviting? ?? ? B.being invited? ?? ?C.invite? ?? ?? ? D.be invited
【答案】B
【解析】句意：蒂娜渴望被邀请到玛丽的生日聚会。本题主要考查被动语态。 结合句意可知，蒂娜渴望被邀请到玛丽的生日聚会。look?forward?to?doing?为固定搭配，意为“渴望做某事”。蒂娜为被邀请对象，应使用被动语态?be?done?的形式。故?being?invited?符合题意。 故正确答案为B。
17. ---Who is _______ English teacher???
---Well, it’s Mrs. Green. She teaches _____ English very well.
A.you, we? ?? ? B.you, ours? ?? ???C.your, us? ?? ?? ?D.your, our
【答案】C
【解析】句意：— 谁是你的英语老师？? — 噢，是格林女士。她教我们英语教的很好。本题主要考查物主代词和人称代词。 结合句意可知，上文表达“谁是你的英语老师”，下文回答“噢，是格林女士。她教我们英语教得很好”。第一个空，需要形容词来修饰?teacher，故选择?you?的形容词性物主代词?your。第二个空，位于动词后边作宾语，故选择?we?的宾格形式?us。故C项符合题意。 故正确答案为C。
18. Please don’t forget _____ the room while I am away in Beijing.
A.clean? ?? ?? ?B.to clean? ?? ?? ? C.cleaned? ?? ?? ?D.cleaning
【答案】B
【解析】句意：当我去北京的时候不要忘了打扫房间。本题主要考查固定搭配。 结合句意可知，当“我”去北京的时候不要忘了打扫房间。?forget?to?do?sth.?为固定搭配，意为“忘记去做某事”；forget?doing?sth.?意为“忘记做过某事”。本题中指未发生的动作，故?to?clean?符合题意。 故正确答案为B。
19. ---How do you like your school uniform
---I like it very much because I take ____ in my school. A.pride? ?? ?? ?B.proud? ?? ?? ?? ?C.part? ?? ?? ?? ?D.interest
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你认为你们学校的校服怎么样？? —?我很喜欢它，因为我以我的学校自豪。 本题主要考查固定短语。 结合句意可知，上文表达“你认为你们学校的校服怎么样”，下文回答“我很喜欢它因为我以我的学校自豪”。take?pride?in?为固定搭配，意为“以...自豪”。故?pride?符合题意。 故正确答案为A。
20. --- I can’t find my dictionary.
---Don’t worry about your lost book. You can use _______.
A.my? ?? ?? ???B.mine? ?? ?? ?? ?C.her? ?? ?? ?? ? D.yours
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我找不到我的字典了——你用担心你丢失的书，你可以用我的。本题考查的是名词性物主代词。根据题意故选B。
二、完形填空（每题1分，共20分）
A
Traffic is becoming worse and worse in big cities. Heavy traffic has caused a lot of? ?21? ?to people’s life and work. For example, people have to get up? ?22? ?to go to work on time and come back very late when their work is??23??.
There are many causes (原因) for??24? ?problems, but the following may be the most important ones. One cause is the great increase (增长) in the? ?25? ?of private cars. Cars need more space but they? ?26? ?fewer people. When more and more cars appear, roads and streets become very? ???27??. It also causes air pollution. The other cause is that some people don’t care about traffic? ?28??. They cross the streets even when the traffic lights are still? ?29??. This may easily cause traffic accidents. But how can we? ?30? ?these problems??I think if we go out by bus or by bike more often, we’ll use cars less. It may be a helpful way.
（B）21. A.suggestions? ? B. problems? ?? ?C.types? ?? ?? ?D.imaginations
（D）22. A.quietly? ?? ???B.late? ?? ?? ???C.gently? ?? ???D.early
（A）23. A.over? ?? ?? ? B.on? ?? ?? ?? ?C.in? ?? ?? ?? ?D.out
（C） 24. A.food? ?? ?? ? B.water? ?? ?? ? C.traffic? ?? ???D.electricity
（B）25. A.price? ?? ?? ? B.number? ?? ???C.population? ???D.distance
（D） 26. A.give? ?? ?? ? B.use? ?? ?? ?? ?C.make? ?? ?? ?D.carry
（C） 27. A.wide? ?? ?? ? B.long? ?? ?? ???C.crowded? ?? ?D.empty
（A）28. A.rules? ?? ?? ? B.ways? ?? ?? ? C.reports? ?? ???D.dates
（B）29. A.green? ?? ?? ?B.red? ?? ?? ?? ?C.yellow? ?? ???D.black
（D）30. A.discuss? ?? ???B.think? ?? ?? ? C.forget? ?? ?? ?D.solve
B
It is very important to stay healthy. I have a neighbor. She is an old lady. She can do all the housework, __31__ newspapers, watch TV and search on the Internet to learn something new. I often see __32__ do Taijiquan in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks young and beautiful __33__ she is over seventy. Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and asked __34__ she kept so young and healthy.
She replied with a smile: I have a secret of staying young and healthy. It is quite __35__ .Keep your mind active，take an interest in the world __36__ you, and learn at least one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as __37__ you can. Don’t think you are too old to go back to __38__. I know a man who entered a medical college when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at __39__ tennis. Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can make it.
Please tell the story to your family. It would be a good start to __40__ the lady’s example. I hope all the people will stay young and healthy.
（B）31. A.look? ?? ???B.read? ?? ?C.see? ?? ? D.watch
（A）32. A.her? ?? ?? ?B.him? ?? ?C.other? ?? ?D.others
（C）33. A.than? ?? ???B.since? ?? ?C.though? ? D.because
（D）34. A.what? ?? ? B.why? ?? ? C.who? ?? ?D.how
（C）35. A.early? ?? ? B.dear? ?? ? C.easy? ?? ?D.late
（B）36. A.under? ?? ? B.around? ? C.above? ???D.between
（D）37. A.soon? ?? ???B.busily? ? C.hardly? ???D.often
（C）38. A.place? ?? ? B.song? ?? ?C.school? ???D.dance
（D）39. A.buying? ?? ?B.losing? ? C.sending? ? D.playing
（A）40. A.follow? ?? ?B.give? ?? ?C.make? ?? ?D.bring
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）
A
More and more people around the world are joining in dangerous sports. Some people climbed the highest mountains; some traveled into unknown parts of the world; some sailed small boats across the largest sea. Now some people begin to look for new excitement.
Bungee jumping (蹦极) and motorcycle racing (摩托车赛) are quite dangerous sports. Bungee jumping only lasts for a few minutes or even seconds. You jump from a high place, about 200 meters above the ground, and there is a rubber band (橡胶带子) tied to your legs. When you jump down, the rubber band pulls you up. About 2,000,000 people around the world have tried bungee jumping.
Why do people join in these dangerous sports??Some scientists say that it is because modern life has become safe and it is not interesting. In the past, people lived in danger. They had to go out and look for food, and life was like a fight but was interesting.
Many people think that there is little excitement in life. They live and work in safe places, buy food in shops, and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
41. People like to join in dangerous sports because ___C____.
A.they have a lot of free time
B.they can go to the hospital if they are hurt
C.they need excitement
D.they don’t need to look for food
42. _B______ is not a dangerous sport.
A.Climbing the highest mountains
B.Playing table tennis
C.Traveling into unknown parts of the world
D.Sailing small boats across the largest sea
43. In bungee jumping, you ___B____.
A.jump up as high as you can B.jump down with a rubber band tied to your legs
C.jump down without a rubber band D.jump to the ground
44. In the past, people lived in danger because _D______.
A.the living condition (生存条件) was poor B.there was no doctor or hospital
C.there were many dangerous animals D.all of above
45. Which is NOT true A
A.Everyone’s life is interesting. B.Many people live and work in safe places.
C.Many people buy food in shops. D.People can go to see the doctors when they become ill.
B
Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The next building only was a few feet away from mine. There was a woman lived there, and I had never met her, yet I could see she sat by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading.
After several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself. “I wonder why that woman doesn’t wash her window. It really looks terrible.” One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window on the inside. Later in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible (看见). Her window was clean! Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing (批评) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.
That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings?? Since then, whenever I wanted to judge (评判) someone, I asked myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window ” I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly.
46. The writer couldn’t see everything clearly through the window because ___B_______.
A.t he woman’s window was dirty B.the writer’s window was dirty
C.the woman lived nearby D.the writer was near-sighted
47. The writer was surprised that ____D_____.
A.the woman was sitting by her window B.the woman’s window was still terrible
C.the woman did cleaning in the afternoon D.the woman’s window was clean
48. “It dawned on me” probably means “___A____”.
A.I began to understand it B.it cheered me up C.I knew it grew light D.it began to get dark
49. It’s clear that ___A_____.
A.the writer had never met the woman before B.the writer often washed the window
C.they both worked as cleaners D.they lived in a small town
50. From the passage, we can learn ___C____.
A.one shouldn’t criticize others very often
B.one should often make his windows clean
C.one must judge himself before he judges others
D.one must look at others through his dirty windows.
C
Sang Lan is a former(以前的) member of the national women's gymnastic(体操) team. She hurt herself seriously in a competition at the Goodwill Games held in Long Island, New York in 1998. She has been on a wheelchair since then. Although she was disabled, Sang Lan believed that she would walk again one day. She kept on exercising all year round, and was sure that she would stand up. When she was in New York, she caught the hearts of Americans. Many people called her "a brave and confident girl". She became an international symbol(象征) of courage and was very popular in the United States.
The brave girl has been a college student in Peking University now. Her dream of going to college has come true. "‘Get up from where you fall’ is the most ordinary thing for a gymnast. And it's my motto(座右铭)." Sang said, "I’ll spend my time scientifically and work hard on my studies so as to be a winner in life."
51. From the story we know that Sang Lan _____A___ now.
A.is studying in a university B.is living in New York C.is a sports girl D.is in the sports club
52. The accident happened ____B____.
A.in Beijing B.in New York C.in Peking University D.in England
53. Sang Lan became an international symbol of courage because she_______D_.
A.was always smiling B.was hurt badly C.was an athlete D.faces the challenges(挑战) bravely
54. Sang Lan’s motto "Get up from where you fall" means __C_____ in Chinese.
A.从哪里起来 B.摔倒之后要起来 C.哪里摔倒哪里起来 D.从你摔倒的地方起床
55. The best title for the passage is ___D_____.
A.A Brave Girl B.A Beautiful Girl C.A Sick Girl D.An Able Girl
D
A story is told about a soldier who was finally coming home after having fought in Vietnam. He called his parents from San Francisco.
“Mom and Dad, I’m coming home, but I have a friend I’d like to bring with me.”
“Sure,” they replied, “we’d love to meet him.”
“There is something you should know,” the son continued, “ he was hurt badly in the fighting. He lost an arm and a leg. He has nowhere else to go, and I want him to live with us.”
“I’m sorry to hear that, son. Maybe we can help him find somewhere to live.”
“No, Mom and Dad, I want him to live with us.”
“Son,” said the father, “you don’t know what you’re asking. Someone like the young man would be a terrible burden for us. We have our own lives to live, and we can’t let something like this stay with our lives. I think you should just come home and forget about this guy. He’ll find a way to live on his own.”
At that point, the son hung up the phone. A few days later, however, they received a call from the San Francisco police. Their son had died after falling down from a building. The police believed it was suicide(自杀). The parents flew to San Francisco. To their surprise, they found their son had only one arm and one leg. The parents in this story are like many of us. We find it easy to love those who are good-looking or fun, but we don’t like people who make us feel uncomfortable. We would rather stay away from people who aren’t as healthy, beautiful, or smart as we are.
56. Where did the soldier probably come from B
A.Vietnam.? ???B.The US.? ?? ?C.Canada.? ?? ?D.England.
57. Who lost an arm and a leg in the fighting A
A.The soldier himself. B.The soldier’s friend. C.The soldier’s brother. D.The soldier’s father.
58. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “burden” C
A.欺骗? ?? ???B.重任? ?? ?? ?C.负担? ?? ?? ?D.缺点
59. Why did the soldier kill himself D
A.Because he didn’t want to go back home.
B.Because his parents no longer wanted to see him again.
C.Because the police laughed at him.
D.Because he didn’t want to be a burden for his parents.
60. What can we learn from the story D
A.Parents don’t like their disabled children. B.We should stay away from the unhealthy people. C.It’s easy for us to love the disabled. D.We can’t judge a person by his appearance.
四、补全对话（每题2分，共10分）
A: Right! You family name is Smith.
B: It’s right. Owen Smith.
A: Well, tell me something about yourself.
B: I was born in Brighton on Jan. 4th, 1973.
A: 61 ________.
B: I live there until I was ten and then I went toOxford, because my father got a new job there.
A: 62_______
B: I went to London Business College.
63 _____.
A: What did you do next?
B: 64 ________.
A: Why did you want to leave??Didn’t you likethe job.
B: 65 ________.
答案：61. __G____??62. ___A___??63 . _B______ 64. ___E___??65. ____F____
五、句型转换(一空一词) （每空1分，共10分）
66.The desk is behind the chair. (改为同义句) The chair is? ?in front? ??of the desk.
67.Sandra enjoys her stay in the city. (改为否定句)
Sandra doesn’t enjoy her stay in the city.
68.What do you think of the program called Daddy, Where Are We Going???(改为同义句)
How do you like the program called Daddy, Where Are We Going?
69.It’s windy today.? ?(就划线部分提问) what day is it today?
六、书面表达（每题10分，共10分）
人的一生应以自信、自强、自立为重，请以“Believe yourself, and you will win！”为题，写一篇自己在学习或生活中遇到困难并战胜困难的文章。 要求1.切合题意，内容完整； 2.表达清楚，书写规范； 3.词数不少于80个。 (提示1.你遇到了什么困难？2.你是如何克服困难的？3.你从中体会到什么？)
Believe yourself, and you will win！
As an old saying goes, where there is a will, there is a way. There always are difficulties in our life and we have to face them.
In fact, when I was a child, I always feel sad or nervous about the difficulties in my life .Then my parents told me that where there is a will, there is a way, they also told me that I should be confident.?
Now, I'm no longer a child and I begin to know the real meaning of my parents’ words. To be confident means I should believe myself. If I do that, I will become a happy and brave person.
Believe myself, there are hopes in my life. In the future, I won't be afraid of the difficulties in my life and I'm sure that nothing can beat me and I will win!
Believe myself, and a beautiful future is waiting for me.
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