2019届中考英语专题练习卷：动词及动词短语（含答案）

动词及动词短语
第一节 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。
1.[2019预测]Don’t___________others. You can do it well by yourself.（依靠）
2.[2019预测]Tony’s book___________in 2017.（出版）
3.[2019预测]Have you___________the pop singer Deng Ziqi?（听说）
4.[2019预测]Uncle Wang___________by selling vegetables two years ago.（谋生）
5.[2019预测]We should try to___________.（使他高兴起来）
6.[2019预测]Jim’s going to be a reporter when he___________.（长大）
7.[2019预测]I’ve___________my money.（用完）
8.[2019预测]My mother hopes I can get a prize in the final exam. So I’ll try my best not to___________.（使她失望）
9.[2019预测]We are___________the summer holiday.（盼望）
10.[2019预测]Would you mind___________my pet dog for me while I am away?（照看）
11.[2019预测] When you’re learning a new language, you can’t be afraid to___________; otherwise, you won’t get very far.（出错）
12.[2019预测] Life isn’t about___________the storm to pass; it’s about learning to dance in the rain.（等候）
13.[2019预测] In some countries, you’re supposed to___________with others for the first time.（握手）
14.[2019预测] She often___________late with her mother to watch movies.（熬夜）
15.[2019预测] One important way to achieve your dream is to___________it.（坚持）
16.[2019预测]She___________when she saw her grandparents yesterday.（感到开心）
17[2019预测].—Must I finish the work now?
—No, you___________.（不必）
18.[2019预测]I think you___________. I’ll cook dinner for you.（一定饿了）
19.[2019预测]—Peter, is the dictionary Mary’s?
—No, it___________. Her dictionary is at home.（不可能是她的）
20.[2019预测]—Could I have a look at your photos?
—Yes, you___________.（能）
21.[2019预测]Now more and more young people___________the elderly on the bus in our city. （让座）
22.[2019预测]Scott and his wife usually___________morning newspapers before breakfast. （浏览）
23.[2019预测]Study hard, or you will___________other students.（落后）
24.[2019预测]—How do you usually go to work?
—I usually go to work by bus. But sometimes I___________.（开车去上班）
25.[2019预测]Now Chinese teenagers have plenty of chances___________all kinds of outdoor activities. （参加）
26.[2019预测]That film makes the people who watch it l　　　　(大笑) all the time.?
27.[2019预测]France is a beautiful country and c　　　　(占地) an area of about 260,000 square miles.?
28.[2019预测]It's really important for us to m　　　　(管理) our time in this busy world.?
29.[2019预测]My sister likes making friends. She often s　　　　(分享) her ideas with them.?
30.[2019预测]It snowed heavily last night,so a car h　　　　(撞;碰) a tree by accident a moment ago.?
31.[2019预测]She is the best person to f　　　　(填补;胜任) this kind of job.?
第二节 根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.[2018·达州] 如果你想了解更多有关太空的知识,请浏览《时间简史》这本书。
If you want to know more about space, please　　　　 　　　　the book A Brief History of Time.?
2.[2018·随州] 现在的孩子过于依赖父母。
Children these days　　　　 　　　　their parents too much.?
3.[2018·天津] 下一站我得下车了。
I have to　　　　 　　　　the bus at the next stop.?
4.[2018·枣庄] 你能回想起他十多年前长什么样吗?
Can you remember what he　　　　 　　　　ten years ago? ?
5.[2018·达州] 孩子!我想知道是否你这学期已经取得了进步。
My kid! I want to know if you have　　　　 　　　　this term.?
6.[2018·乐山] 我们应该在扔掉废物前进行分类。
We should divide the waste into different groups before　　　　it 　　　　.?
7.[2018·天津] 给他盖件外套,确保他身上暖和。
Cover him with a coat and 　　　　 　　　　he is warm.?
8.[2018·重庆B] 不要害怕犯错误,你能从中学到很多。
Don’t be afraid to 　　　　 　　　　.You will learn a lot from them.?
9.[2018·宿迁] 历史上的第一个风筝是用木头做的。
The first kite 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　wood in history.?
第三节 根据句意,用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
1.[2019预测]The glass was___________.You have to buy a new one.（break）
2.[2019预测]If your vocabulary is not large enough, you can’t understand the___________of the passage well.（mean）
3.[2019预测]The music really___________great.Tell me what its name is.（sound）
4.[2019预测]When autumn comes, the ground is covered with___________leaves from the trees.（fall）
5.[2019预测]Michael and his brother are in the same team and do some___________together.（train）
6.[2019预测]It’s___________that the old man used to be a soldier.（say）
7.[2019预测]I enjoy parties, because they are always___________and lively.（excite）
8.[2019预测]___________down from the mountain top, you can clearly see the whole city.（look）
9.[2019预测]Be careful not to get yourself___________when you use the knife.（cut）
10.[2019预测]Parents were all concerned about the___________of their children at the meeting.（protect）
11.[2019预测]You look tired. You’d better___________some sleep. （get）
12.[2019预测]Mom, what are you cooking? It smells so___________.（sweet）
13.[2019预测]The cheese doesn’t___________good. Why don’t we go to buy some fresh cheese? （taste）
14.[2019预测]The air___________fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue. （smell）
15.[2019预测]—Hurry up, Mom! The bus is coming.
—Wait a minute, dear. You___________cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.（must）
16.[2019预测]The store stays___________until late on Thursdays.（open）
17.[2019预测]—Shall we go for a walk?
—___________great. （sound）
18.[2019预测]No one can___________in the hospital. （smoke）
19.[2019预测] The mooncake with meat in it tastes___________and sells___________. （good）
20.[2019预测]It rained heavily. We had to___________at home. （stay）
第四节 单项选择
从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )1.[2019预测]—I called you yesterday evening. But there was no answer.
—I 　　　　 TV at that time. ?
A. am watching B. was watching C. will watch D. have watched
( )2.[2019预测]—We 　　　　 to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday.?
—That's amazing!
A.went B.go C.have gone D.will go
( )3.[2019预测]—You'd better take a note. The point that 　　　　 is very important.?
—OK, Mrs Green. I promise I will.
A. has mentioned B. will be mentioned
C. mentioned D. is mentioned
( )4.[2018合肥] Hurry up, the train　　　　in twenty minutes.?
A. left B. has left C. is leaving D. has been away
( )5.[2018芜湖]—May I speak to Mrs Smith?
—Hold on, please. She　　　　in the kitchen.?
A. has cooked B. cooks C. will cook D. is cooking
( )6.[2019预测]Your problem will never be solved if you 　　　　 it to yourself.?
A. kept B. keep C. have kept D. will keep
( )7.[2018河北]Look at the picture. The top five TV plays 　　　　 in it. ?
A. list B. are listed C. will list D. will be listed
( )8.[2019预测]—Lisa, how are you feeling today?
—I feel much better after taking the medicine you　　　　me.?
A. was giving B. give C. will give D. gave
( )9.[2018马鞍山]—Did Lisa notice you enter the house?
—I don't think so. She　　　　to an MP3 player with her eyes shut then.?
A. listens B. listened C. was listening D. is listening
( )10.[2018黄冈]—Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?
—In April.I　　　　it for two months.?
A. have had B. had C. have bought D. bought
( )11.[2019预测]—Do you think I can beat Jason after three months' training?
—I believe so as long as you work hard. Remember nothing is difficult to the man who 　　　　.?
A. was trying B. has tried C. tried D. will try
( )12.[2019预测]—Where have you been, Leo?We 　　　　 for you the whole afternoon.?
—Sorry, my brother was ill, so I sent him to the hospital.
A. wait B. are waiting C. were waiting D. will wait
( )13.[2019预测]—I'm sorry that I'm late. The traffic is too heavy.
—The film 　　　　 for almost one hour. We have to change our plan.?
A. has been on B. was on C. is on D. will be on
( )14.[2018扬州]—When will your sister go to England?
—She　　　　London since four months ago.?
A. went to B. has gone to C. has been to D. has been in
( )15.[2019预测]Stop smoking, Peter! You 　　　　 yourself if you keep on doing it like that!?
A. kill B. killed C. have killed D. will kill
( )16.[2019预测]Don't take the dictionary away. I 　　　 it.?
A. use B. used C. am using D. have used
( )17.[2019预测]—Linda is not coming for the party tonight.
—But she 　　　!?
A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised
( )18.[2019预测]—What do you think of your hometown?
—It 　　　 a lot. It's more beautiful than before.?
A. has changed B. changes C. will change D. change
( )19.[2019预测]—Did Lucy notice you enter the house?
—I don't think so. She　　　to the music with her eyes shut then.?
A. listens B. listened C. was listening D. is listening
( )20.[2019预测]—May I speak to Mrs White?
—Hold on, please. She　　　in the kitchen.?
A. has cooked B. cooks C. will cook D. is cooking
( )21.[2019预测]—Have you watched the "Hangzhou Time" cultural performance during the closing ceremony of the 18th Asian Games?
—Yes. I 　　　 it with my parents and they spoke highly of it.?
A. watch B. watched C. will watch D. am watching
( )22.[2019预测]Some exchange students　　　with their host families this time yesterday.?
A. are chatting B. will chat C. were chatting D. have chatted
( )23.[2019预测]The volunteers　　　a lot of help to the old and the young since 2010. ?
A. offered B. have offered C. are offering D. will offer
( )24.[2019预测]Let's wait and see whether books 　　　 by the Internet in the future.?
A. replace B. replaced C. will be replaced D. were replaced
( )25.[2019预测]A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and 　　　 with a special party.?
A. is celebrated B. is celebrating C. was celebrated D. celebrates
( )26.[2019预测]—Why hasn't Tony come?
—The invitation letter 　　　 to Toby by accident.?
A. was emailed B. has emailed C. is emailed D. emailed
( )27.[2019预测]—Quite a few new laws and rules on food safety　　　into use last month.?
—Can you tell me what they are?
A. were putting B. have been put C. were put D. put
( )28.[2019预测]Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they 　　　 to drive a car.?
A. are allowed B. allowed C. will be allowed D. allow
( )29.[2019预测]—The game is very wonderful. Who designed it?
—It 　　　 by John in 2002.?
A. is designed B. designs C. was designed D. designed
( )30.[2019预测]—Waiter, I'd like some noodles.
—Sorry, madam. Noodles　　　only for lunch.?
A. have served B. are served C. serve D. will serve






















参 考 答 案
第一节 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。
1．depend on　2．came out　3．heard of　4．made a living 5．cheer him up　
6．grows up 　7．run out of 8．let her down 　9．looking forward to
10．taking care of/looking after 11．make mistakes/make a mistake　12．waiting for
13．shake hands　14．stays up　15．stick to 16．felt happy 　
17．needn’t/don’t have to 18．must be hungry　19．can’t be hers 　20．can
21．give/offer their seats to　 22．look through 23．be left behind/fall behind　
24．drive to work 25．to take part in 26.laugh　 27.covers　 28.manage　
29.shares　 30.hit　 31.fill
第二节 根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.look through　2.depend on 3.get off　4.looked like　5.made progress
6.throwing; away/out　7.make sure 8.make mistakes　9.was made of
第三节 根据句意,用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
1．broken　2．meaning　3．sounds　4．fallen 5．training　
6．said　7．exciting　8．Looking　9．cut 10．protection
11．get　12．sweet　13．taste　14．smells　15．mustn’t
16．open　17．Sounds　18．smoke　19．good; well　20．stay
第四节 单项选择
1—5 BDBCD　 6—10 BBDCA　 11—15 DCADD
16—21 CBACD 21-25 BCBCA　 26—30 ACACB