高中英语人教版必修2 Unit4 Wildlife protection Period2 Reading要点讲解课课件（98张）
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| 名称 | 高中英语人教版必修2 Unit4 Wildlife protection Period2 Reading要点讲解课课件（98张） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-02-21 17:26:10 | ||
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课件98张PPT。Unit 4 Wildlife protection
Period 2 Reading要点讲解课 Ⅰ. 选词填空
affect, contain, decrease, harm, employ, appreciate,
hunt, respond, relief, mercy, distant, succeed 1. Unluckily, whales are still being _______and killed
in the arctic.
2. Drivers have to _______ quickly to avoid accidents.
3. The young man comes from a ______ village.
4. The cruel king showed no ______ and killed all the
prisoners. huntedresponddistantmercy5. I’ll _________ it if you can lend me a sum of
money.
6. Our business company will _______about 100
workers next month.
7. What you said has _______ her self-respect.
8. He opened the box, which _________ a soap and
a towel. appreciateemployharmedcontained9. Technological change can _____every aspect of
our life.
10. The boss of the company wants to ________ the
cost of the kind of products.
11. If you press your luck in doing anything you’ll
_______ in nothing.
12. It is a great _____ to have rain after a long time
of drought. affectdecreasesucceedreliefⅡ. 根据首字母和汉语提示写出正确的单词
1. No matter how p_______ (强大的)the enemy seems,
we must fight against them to the end.
2. We should tell people the i__________ (重要性)of
forbidding using plastic bags.
3. We all feel that friends can bring us happiness and
l_______ (笑声). owerfulmportanceaughter4. A________(注意)please, I have something important
to say.
5. A sweet fragrance rose from the w___(野生的)
grasses.
6. The l___(损失)of the money has been a weight on
my mind.
7. The i_____(昆虫)is trapped in the spider’s web. ttention ildossnsect8. It’s difficult to raise a family on a small i______(收
入).
9. I couldn’t say for c______(确定的)when he’ll arrive.
10. I’d like to see Europe as a nuclear-free z____(地区).
11. We have made a law to protect w_____(野生动植
物).
12. I pulled on the rope to see if it was s_____(安全的). ncomeertainoneildlifeecureⅢ. 翻译下列短语
1. ______ 灭亡; 逐渐消失
2. _______ 和平地; 和睦地; 安详地
3. ____________ 在危险中; 垂危
4. _______ 如释重负; 松了口气
5. _________________ 突然笑起来; 大声笑了出来
6. ________________ 保护……不受……(危害)die outin peacein danger(of)in reliefburst into laughterprotect. . . from 7. ______________ 注意
8. __________ 对……有害
9. ___________ 转身
10. _________? 结果
pay attention todo harm toturn aroundas a result1 die out灭亡; 逐渐消失; (火)逐渐熄灭
品读例句, 请写出die out在句中的含义。
①No one has come up with a better explanation of
why dinosaurs died out. ( )
②The fire died out soon after the firefighters came.
( )灭绝逐渐熄灭③With the development of society, many old customs
are gradually dying out. ( )
逐渐消失【知识延伸】
die of 死于……(内因, 指饥饿、干渴等)
die from 死于……(外因, 指受伤、操劳等)
die off (家庭, 种族)相继死亡; (草木)先后枯萎
die away 渐息, 渐弱, 逐渐消失(主要指声音、风、光线等)
die down 减势, 平静下来, 减弱【活学活用】
用die的短语填空。
①Nowadays many people _____cancer.
②In a severe winter, wild animals can ________lack
of food.
③This species of birds has nearly _______because
their habitats are being destroyed. die ofdie fromdied out④The wind had ______________by dusk.
⑤The leaves of the tree are ________. died away/downdying off2 in danger(of)在危险中; 垂危
※Why are they in danger of disappearing? 为什么它们会有消失的危险?
※You will be in danger if you walk on a railway line.
如果你在铁轨上走, 会有危险。
※The man was dangerous, so we must be careful with him.
这个人很危险, 我们必须小心他。※His father has been badly ill but the doctor says he is out of danger now. 他父亲病得很厉害, 但医生说他现在已脱离危险。
※As far as I am concerned, air pollution is still a danger to our health.
在我看来, 空气污染对于我们的健康仍然是一大危险。
【自我归纳】
①_________ adj. 危险的
②be out of danger _________
③__________ 对……是一种危险dangerous脱离危险a danger to【易混辨析】 【巧学助记】图文记忆各种“危险”
A dangerous tiger is running after a little girl, who is in danger .
一只危险的老虎正追赶一个小女孩, 她的处境危险。 【活学活用】
用danger的适当形式填空。
①Tigers are _________ to man, but they are in
_______ themselves.
②(2016·北京高考)It was the most _________ part
of the journey. dangerousdangerdangerous③The temperature is changeable, and everyone is __
_______ __ catching a cold.
气温是易变的, 每一个人都有感冒的危险。
④The wounded policeman is now ___ __ _______.
受伤的警察现在已脱离危险。
⑤The little girl is __ _______. She needs great help.
那个小女孩正处于危险当中。她非常需要帮助。 indangerofoutofdangerindanger3 relief n. (痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除; 减轻痛苦的事物
※He sighed in relief that after all, it was just a robot.
他松了一口气, 毕竟它只是个机器人而已。※To my relief, my son won the first prize in the competition.
令我感到欣慰的是, 我的儿子在这次竞赛中获得了一等奖。
※I think this medicine will give you some relief.
我认为这种药可以减轻你的痛苦。
【自我归纳】
①_______ 如释重负; 松了口气
②to one’s relief _________________
③____ sb. (some)relief (稍微)减轻某人的痛苦in relief令人感到欣慰的是give【知识延伸】
relieve v. (从危险、痛苦中)救出, 使脱离; 解脱
relieve sb. of 解除某人的负担【活学活用】
用relief的适当形式填空。
①After having handed in his paper, he had a good
rest in _____.
②We all know that drugs can help to ______ the pain. reliefrelieve③(2017·天水高一检测)I smiled __ _____ after I heard
I had passed the examination.
听到我已经通过了考试, 我如释重负地笑了。
④___ ___ _____, her younger brother recovered
quickly.
令她感到欣慰的是, 她弟弟恢复得很快。
inreliefToherrelief4 burst into laughter突然笑起来; 大声笑了出来
※On hearing the joke, we all burst into laughter.
听到这个笑话, 我们全都笑了。
※Hearing the news that his mother was dead, he burst into tears/burst out crying. 听到他母亲去世的那个消息, 他突然大哭起来。※He burst into the room and seemed to search for something.
他突然闯进房间, 好像要搜寻什么东西。
※When we are talking, don’t burst in.
当我们在交谈时, 不要插嘴。
【自我归纳】
①burst ____ laughter =burst ___laughing突然大笑起来
②burst into 突然(进入某种状态); _____
③burst __ 闯入; 突然出现; 插嘴intoout闯入in【活学活用】
①We _____ ____ ________ at the good news.
=We _____ ___ ________ at the good news.
听到那个好消息, 我们突然笑起来。
②Don’t _____ ____ my room without knocking.
别不敲门就闯进我的房间。burstintolaughterburstoutlaughingburstinto③(2017·福州高一检测)The little girl likes ________ __,
so we all don’t like her.
那个小女孩好插嘴, 所以我们都不喜欢她。
④All the children burst into laughter at Mr Bean’s
acting.
译: __________________________________________
_____burstingin看到憨豆先生的表演, 所有的孩子都突然笑了起来。5 protect. . . from. . . 保护……不受……(危害)
※I’m protecting myself from mosquitoes. 我正在保
护自己防止蚊虫叮咬。
※You’d better put on gloves to protect your hands
against the cold.
你最好戴上手套以保护你的手不受冻。
(protect. . . ___________. . . 意为: 保护……以免受
到……; 使……免受……)from/against【知识延伸】
表示“阻止某人做某事/阻止某事发生”的短语有:
prevent sb. /sth. (from)doing sth. (from可省略, 被动句中不能省略)
stop sb. /sth. (from)doing sth. (from可省略, 被动句中不能省略)
keep sb. from doing sth. (from不可省略) 【活学活用】
①We should _______ trees _____ being destroyed.
我们应该保护树木, 不让它们受破坏。
②Special attention should be paid to _________ our
earth_____ _____ ________.
应该特别注意保护我们的地球不被污染。protectfromprotectingfrombeingpolluted③What can we do to stop/prevent the disease spreading?
译: __________________________________
我们能做什么来阻止这种疾病蔓延呢?6 contain vt. 包含; 容纳; 容忍
观察句子, 写出黑体部分的含义。
①This drink doesn’t contain any alcohol. 这种饮料
不_____酒精。
②The pot contains enough water for all of us.
这个罐子可_____足够我们全体饮用的水。
③She was unable to contain her excitement.
她_____不了她的兴奋。 含有容纳控制【易混辨析】 【巧学助记】包括还是包含?
The container contains many kinds of fruits, including apples/apples included. 这个容器装了许多种水果, 其中包括苹果。 【活学活用】
写出黑体部分的含义。
①Rice contains protein and fat. ( )
②She couldn’t contain her fear of dark. ( )
③He couldn’t contain his anger at sight of this
cruelty. ( ) 包含控制容忍选词填空(contain/include)。
④The hall of our school can _______500 students.
⑤Twenty people were killed in the big fire, three
children ________.
⑥They all passed the driving test, _________Tom
and Kate. containincludedincluding7 affect vt. 影响; 感动; 侵袭
品读例句, 写出affect在句中的含义。
①The climate here seriously affected his health.
( )
②The audience were deeply affected by his speech.
( )
③Her throat is affected by a cold. ( ) 影响感动侵袭, 感染【知识延伸】
effect n. 影响, 效果, 作用
have an effect on 对……有影响【熟词生义】
Ms Redgrave affects a heavy Italian accent.
（vt.假装）
雷德格雷夫女士假装带有浓重的意大利口音。【活学活用】
①The students _____ deeply _______ by the true story.
学生们被那个真实的故事深深地感动了。
②This book ___ __ great _____ ___ me.
这本书对我有很大的影响。
③The disease is beginning to affect her brain.
译: _______________________wereaffectedhasaeffecton疾病开始侵袭她的大脑。8 pay attention to注意
朗读下列句子并翻译, 注意pay attention to的用法。
①You should pay more attention to your health.
译: _______________________
②More attention should be paid to protecting the
wildlife.
译: _________________________________________你应该多注意身体健康。应将更多的注意力放在野生动植物的保护上。【名师指津】
在pay attention to结构中, to是介词, 后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。【知识延伸】
draw/attract/catch one’s attention引起某人的注意; 促使某人注意某事
fix/focus one’s attention on 集中注意力于
turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向……
【活学活用】
①（2017·天津高考） Suppose you’re in a rush, feeling
tired, not ______ ________ __ your screen, and you send
an email that could get you in trouble.
假设你很着急，又感觉疲倦，没有注意你的屏幕，
发送出一封能给你带来麻烦的邮件。payingattentionto一句多译
②你应该更加注意你的餐桌礼仪。
a. You should ____ _____ ________ __ your table
manners.
b. Your table manners should ___ ____ _____ ________.
c. More attention should ___ ____ __ your table
manners. paymoreattentiontobepaidmoreattentionbepaidto9 appreciate vt. 鉴赏; 感激; 意识到
※(2015·重庆高考)Several passengers seemed to appreciate what I did.
有几个乘客似乎很赞成我的做法。
※I appreciate you making every effort to help me.
你不遗余力地帮助我, 我不胜感激。
※I will appreciate it if you help me learn French.
如果你帮我学法语, 我将不胜感激。【自我归纳】
①appreciate _____________
鉴赏某物; 感激某事/感激做某事
②I would appreciate it if. . . _____________________sth. /doing sth.如果……我将不胜感激【名师指津】appreciate用法“三点通”
(1)appreciate后跟动词时不接不定式, 只接动名词。
(2)其后只能接“事”作宾语, 不能接“人”作宾语。
(3)其后不能直接接if或when引导的从句, 若语意上需要接这一类从句, 需要在if/when之前加it。另外和appreciate用法相同的词还有: hate, like, dislike, love等。 【活学活用】
①She ___________ _____ _______ to help her out.
她感激他们来帮助她摆脱困境。
②He ______ _________ __ __you could do him that
favour.
如果你能帮他那个忙, 他将不胜感激。appreciatedtheircomingwouldappreciateitif③Only little people have come to _________ ___
_______ __________.
只有少数人意识到当前的困难。
④Our boss appreciates your talents.
译: ___________________________
appreciatethepresentdifficulties我们的老板很欣赏你的才能。10 succeed vi. 成功 vt. 接替; 继任
※Finally he succeeded in passing the exam and was admitted to Beijing University. 最后他成功通过了考试, 被北京大学录取。
※Who will succeed to the throne according to the late King’s will?
根据已故国王的遗嘱, 谁将继任王位? ※Trump succeeded Obama as president in the USA.
特朗普继奥巴马之后担任美国总统。
【自我归纳】
①succeed __ _____ sth. 成功做成某事
②succeed __ sth. 继承(遗产等)
③succeed sb. __ 接替某人(担任……) indoingtoas【知识延伸】
success n. [U]成功; [C]成功的人或事
successful adj. 成功的
successfully adv. 成功地
be successful in sth. /doing sth. 成功做某事【活学活用】
用succeed的适当形式填空。
①Failure is the mother of _______.
②We are sure we will _______ in time.
③Her father is a _________ businessman.
④Tom completed the task __________ ahead of time. successsucceedsuccessfulsuccessfully⑤Last year he _________ __ his uncle’s estate after
his uncle died.
去年他叔叔死后, 他继承了他叔叔的遗产。
⑥With their help, we _________ __ ______to our
destination on time.
在他们的帮助下, 我们成功地按时到达了目的地。
succeededtosucceededingetting11 employ vt. 雇用; 利用(时间、精力等)
※If you don’t trust her, why do you employ her to do the important job?
如果你不信任她, 那你为什么雇用她做这份重要的工作呢?
※The organization employs her as an English interpreter.
这个组织雇用她当英语翻译。※He employed himself in reading a novel. 他忙着读小说。
※They were employed in cleaning the floor. 他们正忙着拖地板。
【自我归纳】
①employ sb. __ ___ sth. 雇用某人做某事
②employ sb. as/to be _______________
③employ ______ __ (doing)sth. 从事于/忙于……
④be _________ in(doing)sth. 从事于/忙于…… todo雇用某人任……oneselfinemployed【知识延伸】
employment n. 雇用; 使用; 工作
employer n. 雇主
employee n. 雇员【活学活用】
用employ的适当形式填空。
①How many _________ have you _________ recently?
②As an ________, you should treat the workers fairly.
③She was _________ in making a list of all the jobs to
be done. employeesemployedemployeremployed④During the holiday, the supermarket _________
ten college students __ _____ for it.
假期期间, 超市雇了十个大学生工作。
⑤She used to _______ ______ __ reading after work.
下班后她常常把时间用在看书上。
employedtoworkemployherselfin⑥Your time could be _________ __ attending to
personal matters effectively.
你可以有效地利用时间处理个人私事。 employedin12 harm n. & vt. 损害; 危害
※Drinking too much will do you harm. 过量饮酒对身体有害。
※They may not be able to help but there’s no harm in asking them.
他们可能帮不上忙, 但问他们一下倒也无妨。
※Smoking harms our health. 吸烟有害健康。 【自我归纳】
①__________sb. /sth. =do sb. /sth. harm
对……有害
②_________________doing sth. 做某事无害do harm toThere’s no harm in【易混辨析】 【活学活用】
用harm/hurt/injure/wound的适当形式填空。
①As we all know, excessive drinking does _____ to
our health.
②The experience left me with a feeling of deep ____.
③The soldier received a serious ______ on the chest.
④He was _______ in the accident. harmhurtwoundinjured⑤Reading in the sun ____ _____ __ your eyes.
在阳光下看书对你的眼睛有害。
⑥I think ______ ___ _____ __ planting this kind of
flowers.
我认为种植这种花没有害处。
⑦Eating such food harms your health.
译: _________________________doesharmtothere’snoharmin吃这种食品危害你的健康。⑧Drinking too much is harmful to our health, but
people seem not to care.
译: __________________________________________
_______
⑨(2015·江苏高考)Many wastes produced in the
producing process are harmful as well.
译: ___________________________________喝酒太多对我们的健康有害, 但是人们似乎并不在乎。在生产过程中产生的废物也是有害的。【备选要点】
1 decrease vi. & vt. 减少; (使)变小; (使)变少
※This species of birds is decreasing in number every year.
这种鸟的数量在逐年减少。※The number of the teaching staff members in this school has decreased to 700 persons. 这个学校的教职工的数量已减少到700人。
※The housing price is hoped to decrease by 15% this year.
今年住房价格有望下降15%。
【自我归纳】
①decrease __ 在……方面减少
②decrease to ___________
③decrease ___ 减少了……in减少到……by【知识延伸】
decrease的反义词是increase(增加, 增长)
increase to 增加/长到……
increase by 增加/长了…… 【活学活用】
①The newspaper has _________ __(在……方面减
少)size, but not in quality.
②It is reported that the traffic accidents of this year
_________ ___(减少了)25%. decreasedindecreasedby③The number of new students increased from 1, 300
to 1, 600 this term.
译: ______________________________________ 这个学期新生的人数从1 300增加到1 600。④The number of the photocopiers they produced
this year has _________ ___ 30%, compared with that
of last year.
与去年的产量相比, 今年他们生产的复印机的数量增
加了30%。
increasedby2 mercy n. 仁慈; 宽恕; 怜悯
※Farmers hunted us without mercy. 农民们总是惨无人道地捕杀我们。
※The police showed no mercy to the drunk driver.
=The police had/took no mercy on the drunk driver.
警察对那位酒后驾车者毫不宽容。※The little boat was at the mercy of the storm at the sea.
在大海里小船任由暴风雨摆布。
【自我归纳】
①_______ mercy 残忍地
②show mercy to sb. (show sb. mercy)
_____________
③have/take mercy ___ sb. 怜悯某人
④_____________ 任由(某人/某物的)摆布without同情/怜悯某人onat the mercy of【活学活用】
语法填空。
①God have mercy ___ us.
②You should show mercy __the poor.
③We are __ the mercy of the weather.
④They killed the injured animals _______ ______.
他们残忍地杀死了受伤的动物。ontoatwithoutmercy⑤She asked the judge to _________ ______ ___ her
husband.
她请求法官对她的丈夫开恩。
⑥The poor man is at the mercy of his boss.
译: _______________________________
have/takemercyon那位可怜的人任由他的老板摆布。3 We’re being killed for the wool beneath our stomachs.
因为我们肚子下面的毛, 我们正在被宰杀。 【句型剖析】
句子中______________是现在进行时的被动语态,
表示说话时或现阶段某个动作正在被进行, 结构是
____________。
①Books ___ _____ ______ ___ in the library now.
现在图书馆里正在给书籍分类。
②A modern school __ _____ _____ in my hometown.
我的家乡正在建设一所现代化学校。 are being killedbe being donearebeingsortedoutisbeingbuilt【活学活用】
①This accident __ _____ ______ ____.
这个事故现在正在被调查。
②I feel very puzzled that the goods in our shop ___
always _____ ______.
我感到很迷惑, 我们商店的商品总是被偷。 isbeinglookedintoarebeingstolen【课堂小结】
Ⅰ. 词汇串记
In the past many wild animals died out because of climate or accident. But wildlife today disappear or are in danger just because humans do harm to them. For example, Antelopes are hunted for fur to make carpets or sweaters. So they have to livein reserves. Grassland is destroyed without mercy. And storms even affect distant cities. Last year, scientist saw some monkeys rubbing themselves with a certain kind of trees to protect themselves from mosquitoes biting. They also found that the insect contains a powerful drug, so the local farmers were employed to catch the insects. Soon the insects disappeared from the whole zone. When told that it was a loss to humans, the farmers burst intolaughter andre sponded, “Our real loss is our decreasing income. ”
We should appreciate the natural balance and pay more attention to the importance of wildlife protection. Not until we succeed in letting wildlife live in peace, can we smile in relief.
Ⅱ. 句式背诵
1. I’d like to protect environment from being polluted.
我愿意保护环境避免被污染。
2. As a result, the wild animals slowly disappeared.
结果, 这种野生动物慢慢地消失了。
3. Good things are being done to protect pandas.
好的举措正在被做用来保护大熊猫。
Period 2 Reading要点讲解课 Ⅰ. 选词填空
affect, contain, decrease, harm, employ, appreciate,
hunt, respond, relief, mercy, distant, succeed 1. Unluckily, whales are still being _______and killed
in the arctic.
2. Drivers have to _______ quickly to avoid accidents.
3. The young man comes from a ______ village.
4. The cruel king showed no ______ and killed all the
prisoners. huntedresponddistantmercy5. I’ll _________ it if you can lend me a sum of
money.
6. Our business company will _______about 100
workers next month.
7. What you said has _______ her self-respect.
8. He opened the box, which _________ a soap and
a towel. appreciateemployharmedcontained9. Technological change can _____every aspect of
our life.
10. The boss of the company wants to ________ the
cost of the kind of products.
11. If you press your luck in doing anything you’ll
_______ in nothing.
12. It is a great _____ to have rain after a long time
of drought. affectdecreasesucceedreliefⅡ. 根据首字母和汉语提示写出正确的单词
1. No matter how p_______ (强大的)the enemy seems,
we must fight against them to the end.
2. We should tell people the i__________ (重要性)of
forbidding using plastic bags.
3. We all feel that friends can bring us happiness and
l_______ (笑声). owerfulmportanceaughter4. A________(注意)please, I have something important
to say.
5. A sweet fragrance rose from the w___(野生的)
grasses.
6. The l___(损失)of the money has been a weight on
my mind.
7. The i_____(昆虫)is trapped in the spider’s web. ttention ildossnsect8. It’s difficult to raise a family on a small i______(收
入).
9. I couldn’t say for c______(确定的)when he’ll arrive.
10. I’d like to see Europe as a nuclear-free z____(地区).
11. We have made a law to protect w_____(野生动植
物).
12. I pulled on the rope to see if it was s_____(安全的). ncomeertainoneildlifeecureⅢ. 翻译下列短语
1. ______ 灭亡; 逐渐消失
2. _______ 和平地; 和睦地; 安详地
3. ____________ 在危险中; 垂危
4. _______ 如释重负; 松了口气
5. _________________ 突然笑起来; 大声笑了出来
6. ________________ 保护……不受……(危害)die outin peacein danger(of)in reliefburst into laughterprotect. . . from 7. ______________ 注意
8. __________ 对……有害
9. ___________ 转身
10. _________? 结果
pay attention todo harm toturn aroundas a result1 die out灭亡; 逐渐消失; (火)逐渐熄灭
品读例句, 请写出die out在句中的含义。
①No one has come up with a better explanation of
why dinosaurs died out. ( )
②The fire died out soon after the firefighters came.
( )灭绝逐渐熄灭③With the development of society, many old customs
are gradually dying out. ( )
逐渐消失【知识延伸】
die of 死于……(内因, 指饥饿、干渴等)
die from 死于……(外因, 指受伤、操劳等)
die off (家庭, 种族)相继死亡; (草木)先后枯萎
die away 渐息, 渐弱, 逐渐消失(主要指声音、风、光线等)
die down 减势, 平静下来, 减弱【活学活用】
用die的短语填空。
①Nowadays many people _____cancer.
②In a severe winter, wild animals can ________lack
of food.
③This species of birds has nearly _______because
their habitats are being destroyed. die ofdie fromdied out④The wind had ______________by dusk.
⑤The leaves of the tree are ________. died away/downdying off2 in danger(of)在危险中; 垂危
※Why are they in danger of disappearing? 为什么它们会有消失的危险?
※You will be in danger if you walk on a railway line.
如果你在铁轨上走, 会有危险。
※The man was dangerous, so we must be careful with him.
这个人很危险, 我们必须小心他。※His father has been badly ill but the doctor says he is out of danger now. 他父亲病得很厉害, 但医生说他现在已脱离危险。
※As far as I am concerned, air pollution is still a danger to our health.
在我看来, 空气污染对于我们的健康仍然是一大危险。
【自我归纳】
①_________ adj. 危险的
②be out of danger _________
③__________ 对……是一种危险dangerous脱离危险a danger to【易混辨析】 【巧学助记】图文记忆各种“危险”
A dangerous tiger is running after a little girl, who is in danger .
一只危险的老虎正追赶一个小女孩, 她的处境危险。 【活学活用】
用danger的适当形式填空。
①Tigers are _________ to man, but they are in
_______ themselves.
②(2016·北京高考)It was the most _________ part
of the journey. dangerousdangerdangerous③The temperature is changeable, and everyone is __
_______ __ catching a cold.
气温是易变的, 每一个人都有感冒的危险。
④The wounded policeman is now ___ __ _______.
受伤的警察现在已脱离危险。
⑤The little girl is __ _______. She needs great help.
那个小女孩正处于危险当中。她非常需要帮助。 indangerofoutofdangerindanger3 relief n. (痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除; 减轻痛苦的事物
※He sighed in relief that after all, it was just a robot.
他松了一口气, 毕竟它只是个机器人而已。※To my relief, my son won the first prize in the competition.
令我感到欣慰的是, 我的儿子在这次竞赛中获得了一等奖。
※I think this medicine will give you some relief.
我认为这种药可以减轻你的痛苦。
【自我归纳】
①_______ 如释重负; 松了口气
②to one’s relief _________________
③____ sb. (some)relief (稍微)减轻某人的痛苦in relief令人感到欣慰的是give【知识延伸】
relieve v. (从危险、痛苦中)救出, 使脱离; 解脱
relieve sb. of 解除某人的负担【活学活用】
用relief的适当形式填空。
①After having handed in his paper, he had a good
rest in _____.
②We all know that drugs can help to ______ the pain. reliefrelieve③(2017·天水高一检测)I smiled __ _____ after I heard
I had passed the examination.
听到我已经通过了考试, 我如释重负地笑了。
④___ ___ _____, her younger brother recovered
quickly.
令她感到欣慰的是, 她弟弟恢复得很快。
inreliefToherrelief4 burst into laughter突然笑起来; 大声笑了出来
※On hearing the joke, we all burst into laughter.
听到这个笑话, 我们全都笑了。
※Hearing the news that his mother was dead, he burst into tears/burst out crying. 听到他母亲去世的那个消息, 他突然大哭起来。※He burst into the room and seemed to search for something.
他突然闯进房间, 好像要搜寻什么东西。
※When we are talking, don’t burst in.
当我们在交谈时, 不要插嘴。
【自我归纳】
①burst ____ laughter =burst ___laughing突然大笑起来
②burst into 突然(进入某种状态); _____
③burst __ 闯入; 突然出现; 插嘴intoout闯入in【活学活用】
①We _____ ____ ________ at the good news.
=We _____ ___ ________ at the good news.
听到那个好消息, 我们突然笑起来。
②Don’t _____ ____ my room without knocking.
别不敲门就闯进我的房间。burstintolaughterburstoutlaughingburstinto③(2017·福州高一检测)The little girl likes ________ __,
so we all don’t like her.
那个小女孩好插嘴, 所以我们都不喜欢她。
④All the children burst into laughter at Mr Bean’s
acting.
译: __________________________________________
_____burstingin看到憨豆先生的表演, 所有的孩子都突然笑了起来。5 protect. . . from. . . 保护……不受……(危害)
※I’m protecting myself from mosquitoes. 我正在保
护自己防止蚊虫叮咬。
※You’d better put on gloves to protect your hands
against the cold.
你最好戴上手套以保护你的手不受冻。
(protect. . . ___________. . . 意为: 保护……以免受
到……; 使……免受……)from/against【知识延伸】
表示“阻止某人做某事/阻止某事发生”的短语有:
prevent sb. /sth. (from)doing sth. (from可省略, 被动句中不能省略)
stop sb. /sth. (from)doing sth. (from可省略, 被动句中不能省略)
keep sb. from doing sth. (from不可省略) 【活学活用】
①We should _______ trees _____ being destroyed.
我们应该保护树木, 不让它们受破坏。
②Special attention should be paid to _________ our
earth_____ _____ ________.
应该特别注意保护我们的地球不被污染。protectfromprotectingfrombeingpolluted③What can we do to stop/prevent the disease spreading?
译: __________________________________
我们能做什么来阻止这种疾病蔓延呢?6 contain vt. 包含; 容纳; 容忍
观察句子, 写出黑体部分的含义。
①This drink doesn’t contain any alcohol. 这种饮料
不_____酒精。
②The pot contains enough water for all of us.
这个罐子可_____足够我们全体饮用的水。
③She was unable to contain her excitement.
她_____不了她的兴奋。 含有容纳控制【易混辨析】 【巧学助记】包括还是包含?
The container contains many kinds of fruits, including apples/apples included. 这个容器装了许多种水果, 其中包括苹果。 【活学活用】
写出黑体部分的含义。
①Rice contains protein and fat. ( )
②She couldn’t contain her fear of dark. ( )
③He couldn’t contain his anger at sight of this
cruelty. ( ) 包含控制容忍选词填空(contain/include)。
④The hall of our school can _______500 students.
⑤Twenty people were killed in the big fire, three
children ________.
⑥They all passed the driving test, _________Tom
and Kate. containincludedincluding7 affect vt. 影响; 感动; 侵袭
品读例句, 写出affect在句中的含义。
①The climate here seriously affected his health.
( )
②The audience were deeply affected by his speech.
( )
③Her throat is affected by a cold. ( ) 影响感动侵袭, 感染【知识延伸】
effect n. 影响, 效果, 作用
have an effect on 对……有影响【熟词生义】
Ms Redgrave affects a heavy Italian accent.
（vt.假装）
雷德格雷夫女士假装带有浓重的意大利口音。【活学活用】
①The students _____ deeply _______ by the true story.
学生们被那个真实的故事深深地感动了。
②This book ___ __ great _____ ___ me.
这本书对我有很大的影响。
③The disease is beginning to affect her brain.
译: _______________________wereaffectedhasaeffecton疾病开始侵袭她的大脑。8 pay attention to注意
朗读下列句子并翻译, 注意pay attention to的用法。
①You should pay more attention to your health.
译: _______________________
②More attention should be paid to protecting the
wildlife.
译: _________________________________________你应该多注意身体健康。应将更多的注意力放在野生动植物的保护上。【名师指津】
在pay attention to结构中, to是介词, 后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。【知识延伸】
draw/attract/catch one’s attention引起某人的注意; 促使某人注意某事
fix/focus one’s attention on 集中注意力于
turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向……
【活学活用】
①（2017·天津高考） Suppose you’re in a rush, feeling
tired, not ______ ________ __ your screen, and you send
an email that could get you in trouble.
假设你很着急，又感觉疲倦，没有注意你的屏幕，
发送出一封能给你带来麻烦的邮件。payingattentionto一句多译
②你应该更加注意你的餐桌礼仪。
a. You should ____ _____ ________ __ your table
manners.
b. Your table manners should ___ ____ _____ ________.
c. More attention should ___ ____ __ your table
manners. paymoreattentiontobepaidmoreattentionbepaidto9 appreciate vt. 鉴赏; 感激; 意识到
※(2015·重庆高考)Several passengers seemed to appreciate what I did.
有几个乘客似乎很赞成我的做法。
※I appreciate you making every effort to help me.
你不遗余力地帮助我, 我不胜感激。
※I will appreciate it if you help me learn French.
如果你帮我学法语, 我将不胜感激。【自我归纳】
①appreciate _____________
鉴赏某物; 感激某事/感激做某事
②I would appreciate it if. . . _____________________sth. /doing sth.如果……我将不胜感激【名师指津】appreciate用法“三点通”
(1)appreciate后跟动词时不接不定式, 只接动名词。
(2)其后只能接“事”作宾语, 不能接“人”作宾语。
(3)其后不能直接接if或when引导的从句, 若语意上需要接这一类从句, 需要在if/when之前加it。另外和appreciate用法相同的词还有: hate, like, dislike, love等。 【活学活用】
①She ___________ _____ _______ to help her out.
她感激他们来帮助她摆脱困境。
②He ______ _________ __ __you could do him that
favour.
如果你能帮他那个忙, 他将不胜感激。appreciatedtheircomingwouldappreciateitif③Only little people have come to _________ ___
_______ __________.
只有少数人意识到当前的困难。
④Our boss appreciates your talents.
译: ___________________________
appreciatethepresentdifficulties我们的老板很欣赏你的才能。10 succeed vi. 成功 vt. 接替; 继任
※Finally he succeeded in passing the exam and was admitted to Beijing University. 最后他成功通过了考试, 被北京大学录取。
※Who will succeed to the throne according to the late King’s will?
根据已故国王的遗嘱, 谁将继任王位? ※Trump succeeded Obama as president in the USA.
特朗普继奥巴马之后担任美国总统。
【自我归纳】
①succeed __ _____ sth. 成功做成某事
②succeed __ sth. 继承(遗产等)
③succeed sb. __ 接替某人(担任……) indoingtoas【知识延伸】
success n. [U]成功; [C]成功的人或事
successful adj. 成功的
successfully adv. 成功地
be successful in sth. /doing sth. 成功做某事【活学活用】
用succeed的适当形式填空。
①Failure is the mother of _______.
②We are sure we will _______ in time.
③Her father is a _________ businessman.
④Tom completed the task __________ ahead of time. successsucceedsuccessfulsuccessfully⑤Last year he _________ __ his uncle’s estate after
his uncle died.
去年他叔叔死后, 他继承了他叔叔的遗产。
⑥With their help, we _________ __ ______to our
destination on time.
在他们的帮助下, 我们成功地按时到达了目的地。
succeededtosucceededingetting11 employ vt. 雇用; 利用(时间、精力等)
※If you don’t trust her, why do you employ her to do the important job?
如果你不信任她, 那你为什么雇用她做这份重要的工作呢?
※The organization employs her as an English interpreter.
这个组织雇用她当英语翻译。※He employed himself in reading a novel. 他忙着读小说。
※They were employed in cleaning the floor. 他们正忙着拖地板。
【自我归纳】
①employ sb. __ ___ sth. 雇用某人做某事
②employ sb. as/to be _______________
③employ ______ __ (doing)sth. 从事于/忙于……
④be _________ in(doing)sth. 从事于/忙于…… todo雇用某人任……oneselfinemployed【知识延伸】
employment n. 雇用; 使用; 工作
employer n. 雇主
employee n. 雇员【活学活用】
用employ的适当形式填空。
①How many _________ have you _________ recently?
②As an ________, you should treat the workers fairly.
③She was _________ in making a list of all the jobs to
be done. employeesemployedemployeremployed④During the holiday, the supermarket _________
ten college students __ _____ for it.
假期期间, 超市雇了十个大学生工作。
⑤She used to _______ ______ __ reading after work.
下班后她常常把时间用在看书上。
employedtoworkemployherselfin⑥Your time could be _________ __ attending to
personal matters effectively.
你可以有效地利用时间处理个人私事。 employedin12 harm n. & vt. 损害; 危害
※Drinking too much will do you harm. 过量饮酒对身体有害。
※They may not be able to help but there’s no harm in asking them.
他们可能帮不上忙, 但问他们一下倒也无妨。
※Smoking harms our health. 吸烟有害健康。 【自我归纳】
①__________sb. /sth. =do sb. /sth. harm
对……有害
②_________________doing sth. 做某事无害do harm toThere’s no harm in【易混辨析】 【活学活用】
用harm/hurt/injure/wound的适当形式填空。
①As we all know, excessive drinking does _____ to
our health.
②The experience left me with a feeling of deep ____.
③The soldier received a serious ______ on the chest.
④He was _______ in the accident. harmhurtwoundinjured⑤Reading in the sun ____ _____ __ your eyes.
在阳光下看书对你的眼睛有害。
⑥I think ______ ___ _____ __ planting this kind of
flowers.
我认为种植这种花没有害处。
⑦Eating such food harms your health.
译: _________________________doesharmtothere’snoharmin吃这种食品危害你的健康。⑧Drinking too much is harmful to our health, but
people seem not to care.
译: __________________________________________
_______
⑨(2015·江苏高考)Many wastes produced in the
producing process are harmful as well.
译: ___________________________________喝酒太多对我们的健康有害, 但是人们似乎并不在乎。在生产过程中产生的废物也是有害的。【备选要点】
1 decrease vi. & vt. 减少; (使)变小; (使)变少
※This species of birds is decreasing in number every year.
这种鸟的数量在逐年减少。※The number of the teaching staff members in this school has decreased to 700 persons. 这个学校的教职工的数量已减少到700人。
※The housing price is hoped to decrease by 15% this year.
今年住房价格有望下降15%。
【自我归纳】
①decrease __ 在……方面减少
②decrease to ___________
③decrease ___ 减少了……in减少到……by【知识延伸】
decrease的反义词是increase(增加, 增长)
increase to 增加/长到……
increase by 增加/长了…… 【活学活用】
①The newspaper has _________ __(在……方面减
少)size, but not in quality.
②It is reported that the traffic accidents of this year
_________ ___(减少了)25%. decreasedindecreasedby③The number of new students increased from 1, 300
to 1, 600 this term.
译: ______________________________________ 这个学期新生的人数从1 300增加到1 600。④The number of the photocopiers they produced
this year has _________ ___ 30%, compared with that
of last year.
与去年的产量相比, 今年他们生产的复印机的数量增
加了30%。
increasedby2 mercy n. 仁慈; 宽恕; 怜悯
※Farmers hunted us without mercy. 农民们总是惨无人道地捕杀我们。
※The police showed no mercy to the drunk driver.
=The police had/took no mercy on the drunk driver.
警察对那位酒后驾车者毫不宽容。※The little boat was at the mercy of the storm at the sea.
在大海里小船任由暴风雨摆布。
【自我归纳】
①_______ mercy 残忍地
②show mercy to sb. (show sb. mercy)
_____________
③have/take mercy ___ sb. 怜悯某人
④_____________ 任由(某人/某物的)摆布without同情/怜悯某人onat the mercy of【活学活用】
语法填空。
①God have mercy ___ us.
②You should show mercy __the poor.
③We are __ the mercy of the weather.
④They killed the injured animals _______ ______.
他们残忍地杀死了受伤的动物。ontoatwithoutmercy⑤She asked the judge to _________ ______ ___ her
husband.
她请求法官对她的丈夫开恩。
⑥The poor man is at the mercy of his boss.
译: _______________________________
have/takemercyon那位可怜的人任由他的老板摆布。3 We’re being killed for the wool beneath our stomachs.
因为我们肚子下面的毛, 我们正在被宰杀。 【句型剖析】
句子中______________是现在进行时的被动语态,
表示说话时或现阶段某个动作正在被进行, 结构是
____________。
①Books ___ _____ ______ ___ in the library now.
现在图书馆里正在给书籍分类。
②A modern school __ _____ _____ in my hometown.
我的家乡正在建设一所现代化学校。 are being killedbe being donearebeingsortedoutisbeingbuilt【活学活用】
①This accident __ _____ ______ ____.
这个事故现在正在被调查。
②I feel very puzzled that the goods in our shop ___
always _____ ______.
我感到很迷惑, 我们商店的商品总是被偷。 isbeinglookedintoarebeingstolen【课堂小结】
Ⅰ. 词汇串记
In the past many wild animals died out because of climate or accident. But wildlife today disappear or are in danger just because humans do harm to them. For example, Antelopes are hunted for fur to make carpets or sweaters. So they have to livein reserves. Grassland is destroyed without mercy. And storms even affect distant cities. Last year, scientist saw some monkeys rubbing themselves with a certain kind of trees to protect themselves from mosquitoes biting. They also found that the insect contains a powerful drug, so the local farmers were employed to catch the insects. Soon the insects disappeared from the whole zone. When told that it was a loss to humans, the farmers burst intolaughter andre sponded, “Our real loss is our decreasing income. ”
We should appreciate the natural balance and pay more attention to the importance of wildlife protection. Not until we succeed in letting wildlife live in peace, can we smile in relief.
Ⅱ. 句式背诵
1. I’d like to protect environment from being polluted.
我愿意保护环境避免被污染。
2. As a result, the wild animals slowly disappeared.
结果, 这种野生动物慢慢地消失了。
3. Good things are being done to protect pandas.
好的举措正在被做用来保护大熊猫。