高中英语人教版必修2 Unit5 Music Period2 Reading要点讲解课课件（88张）
文档属性
| 名称 | 高中英语人教版必修2 Unit5 Music Period2 Reading要点讲解课课件（88张） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 841.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-02-21 17:29:39 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
课件88张PPT。Unit5 Music
Period 2 Reading要点讲解课Ⅰ. 根据语境选词填空
folk, pretend, extra, earn, broadcast, instrument,
rely, folk, form, attach, roll, familiar
1. I walked past, __________ not to see her.
2. During the holidays, the city put on _____ buses
to carry passengers. pretendingextra3. Weather forecast should be _________ two
days ahead.
4. It is said that children who learn to play musical
___________ at an early age will become cleverer.
5. After some years, he has _______ the habit of
having a walk. broadcastinstrumentsformed6. The famous singer is good at singing ____ songs.
7. Two eggs _____ off the table onto the floor,
making the carpet dirty.
8. I ________ a photo to my application form just now.
9. He ______ his teacher’s praise for his hard work. folkrolledattachedearned10. I am not really _______ with the local laws.
11. Why are you ______ on your parents?
12. The cultural center displays and sells ____ art, such as New Year pictures. familiarrelyingfolkⅡ. 根据语境写出括号内单词的正确形式
1. Mr Bean is so _________ (humor)that lots of
people like him.
2. The band has given three ____________
(perform)to raise money for the earthquake victims. humorousperformances3. The man standing there is a famous ________
(music).
4. They want to become ___________ (million).
5. Her father was an _____ (act)in an Opera Company.
6. She’s such a very _________ (attract)woman that
we all are willing to work with her. musicianmillionairesactorattractiveⅢ. 根据语境用框中短语的适当形式填空
to be honest, or so, attach importance to, be familiar with, rely on, dream of, in cash, break up, play jokes on, as well as1. There are 5, 000 students _____in our school.
2. It is acceptable to ____________your friends
on April 1st.
3. ___________, I don’t like working in such
bad conditions.
4. Many people ________becoming rich persons
in the world. or soplay jokes onTo be honestdream of5. You should not ______your parents when you
are grown-up.
6. Chinese parents usually __________________
education.
7. She likes growing flowers ________vegetables.
8. Chinese children _______________the stories of
The Journey to the West. rely onattach importance toas well asare familiar with9. You have to pay ______in this supermarket instead of by credit card.
10. The police tried to ________the angry crowd.in cashbreak up1 dream of梦见; 梦想; 设想
※（2017·浙江高考 ）Now Alia waited for the war to end and dreamed of peace and a new library.
现在Alia等待战争的结束，梦想着和平和一座新的图书馆的到来。※She dreamed a terrible dream last night, which woke her up.
昨天晚上她做了一个噩梦, 把她惊醒了。
※He never dreamed that one day he would be famous.
他做梦都没有想到有一天他会出名。【自我归纳】
①dream n. _____________; v. _______________
②dream ________ (doing)sth. 梦想(做)某事
③dream/have a good/bad/sweet dream
__________________
④dream that. . . __________________梦, 梦想, 理想做梦, 梦见, 梦想of/about做了一个好/坏/美梦梦见……; 想到……【活学活用】
①(2017·武威高一检测)她常梦见她在乡下的日子。
She often _______ ________ her days in the
countryside.
②昨天晚上我做了一个美梦。
Last night I ____________ __ _____ ______. dreamsof/aboutdreamed/hadasweetdream③我没有想到会再次见到你。
I never ________ ____ I would see you again.
④It was his dream to play football for his country.
译: _____________________________dreamedthat他的理想是为国家足球队效力。2 pretend vt. 假装; 假扮
※The children pretended to be tigers. 孩子们假装是老虎。
※When I came in, he pretended to be typing.
当我进来的时候, 他假装正在打字。 ※My parents pretended not to have known the result yet.
我父母假装还不知道结果。
※Don’t pretend that you know everything.
不要装成你什么都懂的样子。【自我归纳】
①pretend _____sth. 假装做某事
②pretend to ________sth. 假装正在做某事
③pretend to _________sth. 假装做过某事
④pretend that. . . _________to dobe doinghave done假装……【名师指津】
pretend后能接v. -ing形式吗?
pretend后接非谓语动词作宾语时, 只能用动词不定式。pretend也可用作不及物动词, 表示“假装”。“假装不做某事”应译为“pretend not to do sth. ”, 注意not应置于动词不定式前面。【活学活用】
①当老师进来的时候, 他假装正在做作业。
When the teacher came in, he _________ __ ___ _____
his homework.
②(2017·福州高一检测)当他的妈妈走进他的房间
时, 他假装自己睡着了。
When his mother entered his room, he _________
__ _____ _____ asleep. pretendedtobedoingpretendedtohavefallen句型转换。
③They pretended to be tourists.
→They _________ ____ they were tourists.
④The little boy pretended that he had understood
what I meant.
→The little boy _________ __ _____ __________ what
I meant. pretendedthatpretendedtohaveunderstood3 attach. . . to认为有(重要性、意义); 附上; 连接
attach. . . to除此意外, 还表示: 依恋; 属于, 附属
①We all think Chinese people attach great
importance to the quality of education.
[认为有( )]
②Attach a label to the parcel before you post it.
( ) 重要性附上; 贴上③The hospital is attached to the medical college.
( )
④She is attached to the children she works with.
( )
⑤The incident doesn’t attach any blame to you.
( )属于, 附属依恋, 喜欢连接; 与……有关联/联系【名师指津】
固定结构中的“to”, 你会用吗?
在attach. . . to结构中, to是介词, 后面应接名词、代词或动名词。类似的结构还有: pay attention to注意, devote. . . to致力于……等。【活学活用】
①我们大家都非常重视校车安全。
All of us ______ _____ __________ __ the safety
of school buses.
②我认为这些谣言没有任何意义。
I don’t ______ ____ __________ __ these rumors. attachgreatimportancetoattachanyimportanceto③她深爱她的家人。
She __ deeply ________ __ her family.
④I am attached to every tree and bush in my hometown.
译: _______________________isattachedto我依恋故乡的一草一木。4 earn vt. 赚; 挣得; 获得
※The young man succeeds in earning his living/a living by writing novels.那位年轻人以写小说成功谋生。※The young man takes three jobs to earn enough money to support his family.
为了挣足够的钱养家, 那位年轻人干了三份工作。
※(2015·广东高考)Amazingly, she earned respect from her students.
令人惊讶的是她竟赢得了学生的尊重。【自我归纳】
①earn one’s living=____ a living 谋生
②___________=make money 挣钱; 赚钱
③earn respect/admiration/reputation
__________________makeearn money赢得尊敬/赞美/名声【易混辨析】【活学活用】
选词填空(earn/gain/win)。
①I’m new on the job but I am _______ experience.
②Last month Tom ____ the 100-meter race.
③The child decided to ____ money on his own.
④How many do you earn per month? (改错)
( )gainingwonearnmany改为much⑤在父母死后, 那个可怜的小男孩靠卖报纸谋生。
After his parents died, the poor little boy ______
___ _____ / _____ __ _____ by selling newspapers.
⑥尽管他18岁了, 他还是不想自己去挣钱。
Although he is 18 years old, he doesn’t want to
__________ ______ by himself. earnedhislivingmadealivingearn/makemoney5 play jokes/a joke on戏弄
朗读下列句子, 体会黑体部分的用法并写出其含义
①Don’t play jokeson the poor boy. ( )
②We dare not play jokes on him in case he should
become angry. ( ) 戏弄和……开玩笑【知识延伸】
与play jokes on sb. 意义相近的短语:
play tricks/a trick on sb. 捉弄某人
make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人
make fun of sb. 取笑; 捉弄某人
laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人【活学活用】
①有时候他们喜欢戏弄别人。
Sometimes they like _______ _____ on others.
②不要取笑残疾人, 他们需要我们的关怀。
Don’t _____ ___ __the disabled as they need
our concern. playingjokesmakefunof③I can’t stand that my classmates often play jokes on me.
译: _____________________________ 我不能忍受同学们经常戏弄我。?6 rely on依赖; 依靠
※As adults, we should rely on our own effort.
作为成年人, 我们应当自力更生。
※The success of this project relies on everyone’s making an effort.
=The success of this project relies on everyone
to make an effort.
本项目的成功有赖于诸位的努力。 ※Nowadays most people rely on the Internet for information.
当今大多数人依靠互联网寻求信息。
※You may rely on it that she will come to meet you.
你相信好了, 她会来见你的。 【自我归纳】
①rely on/upon sb. /sth. _____________
②rely on sb. to do sth. =_____________________
指望某人会做某事
③rely on sb. /sth. ___sth. 依靠/指望某人/某物做某事
④rely on it that. . . _____________依赖某人/某物rely on one’s doing sth. for相信/指望……【知识延伸】
rely on的同义短语: depend on/count on
reliable adj. 可信赖的; 可靠的【活学活用】
语法填空。
①The villagers here rely on wells ___ their water.
②We rely on you _____(set)a good example.
③由于没有找到更好的方法, 我们不得不靠他来
制作这个设计。
Not having found a better way, we had to ____ ___
____ __ _____ the design. forto setrelyonhimtomake④我指望你早来。
I _____ ___ _____ _______ early.
=I _____ ___ ____ to come early.
⑤你可以放心, 他不会迟到的。
You may ____ ___ __ ____ he won’t be late. reliedonyourcomingreliedonyourelyonitthat7 familiar adj. 熟悉的; 常见的; 亲近的
※Li Gang is/gets familiar with English and French.
李刚通晓英语和法语。
※The song Yesterday Once More is familiar to me.
我很熟悉《昨日重现》这首歌。 【自我归纳】
①_________________
对……很熟悉; 通晓或精通某物
②be familiar to sb. _____________be/get familiar with为某人所熟知【名师指津】
你熟悉“熟悉的”用法吗?
(1)be/get familiar with其主语只能是人, 而宾语是所熟悉的内容。
(2)be/get familiar to其主语可以是人, 也可以是物, 宾语通常是人。【活学活用】
①他总是乐于帮助他人, 因此大家都熟悉他。
He is always willing to help others, so he __ _______ __
everyone here.
=He is always willing to help others, so everyone
here __ _______ ____ him. isfamiliartoisfamiliarwith②The music sounds familiar to me, but I can’t remember its name now.
译: ________________________________________
_________ 这首音乐我听起来很熟悉, 但就是想不起它的名字了。?8 break up打碎; 分裂; 解体
break up除此意外, 还表示: 结束; 放假; 分手
①The ice started to break up when the weather
got warmer. ( )
②The meeting broke up after only half an
hour. ( )
③Their marriage broke up after two years. ( ) 破碎结束破裂④When does the school break up for the summer
holidays? ( )
⑤Their company has been broken up and sold
off. ( )
⑥The beautiful girl has just broken up with her
boyfriend. ( )放假解体分手【知识延伸】
break down (机器等)出故障; (计划、谈判等)失败;
不成功; (精神、健康)垮下来
break out (火灾、战争等)突然发生; 爆发
break in 强行闯入; 打断
break into 突然闯入; 突然改变
break away from 打破; 脱离【活学活用】
用break短语填空。
①The car ______ _____ on the highway just now.
②The thief ______ _____ _____ the policeman and
ran away.
③A big fire ______ ___ in the building last night.
④When do you ______ ___ for the Spring Festival? brokedownbrokeawayfrombrokeoutbreakup⑤A thief ______ ____ his room and robbed his money.
⑥“What do you want him to do? ”She ______ __ .
⑦The police had to break up the crowd.
译: _____________________brokeintobrokein警察不得不驱散人群。9 The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.
组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐, 还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。 【句型剖析】
本句含有一个“不定代词+of+关系词”的定语从句;
as well as意为“和; 又; 也”。
①The old man has two sons, _______ __ ______
often comes to visit him.
那位老人有两个儿子, 没有一个常来看他的。neitherofwhom②I found some apples in the box, _____ __ ______
was fit to eat.
我在盒子里找到了一些苹果, 但没有一个适合吃的。noneofwhich【活学活用】
①He brought three friends with him, _____ __ ______
_ ____ ____ ____ ______ (我以前都没有见过).
②They asked me a lot of questions, _____ ___ _____
I couldn’t answer.
他们问了我许多问题, 其中有许多我不会回答。noneofwhomIhadevermetbeforemanyofwhich③Our country has many islands, ___ ______ __ ______
is Taiwan.
我国有许多岛屿, 其中最大的是台湾。thelargestofwhich【备选要点】
1 roll vt. & vi. 滚动; (使)摇摆 n. 摇晃; 卷; 卷形物;
面包圈
品读例句, 请写出roll在句中的含义
①The kidsrolledabout on the grass. (vi. __________)
②Would you like arolland butter for breakfast?
(n. _______)
③He wants to buy a toiletroll. (n. __________)摇摆, 打滚面包圈卷, 卷形物【知识延伸】
roll in 大量涌来
roll over 翻身; 翻滚, 翻转
roll down 滚下来
Rock’n’Roll=rock music 摇滚乐【活学活用】
①石块沿山坡滚下。
Stones _____ _____ the hillside.
②把它翻过来看看另一面。
____ it ____ and look at the other side. rolleddownRollover③(2017·长沙高一检测)已向公众作出了需要帮助
的呼吁, 捐助的钱源源不断地涌来。
Pleas for help were made to the public, and the
money came ______ __ .
④The donkey rolled over on the ground.
译: ___________________rollingin那头驴在地上打滚。?2 form vt. (使)组成; 形成; 构成
※(2015·安徽高考)Early forms of cake were simply a kind of bread.
早期蛋糕的形状就像一种面包。
※Please fill in the form in pen. 请用钢笔填写表格。 ※She expressed her feelings in the form of poetry.
她用诗的形式表达她的情感。
※The famous band is formed of three boys and three girls, including two Americans.
这个著名的乐队由三个男孩和三个女孩组成, 其中包括两名美国人。※Because of the traffic jam, he has formed the habit of starting out early. 由于交通拥挤, 他养成了早动身的习惯。【自我归纳】
①form除了动词以外, 也可作名词,
意为“_______________”
②____________ 以……的形式
③be formed of ___________
④_______________? 养成……的习惯形式; 外形; 表格in the form of由……组成form the habit of【巧学助记】形同意不同的“form”
I have formed the habit of filling in the form correctly.
我已养成了正确填表的习惯。【活学活用】
单句语法填空。
①Light and sound move __ the form of waves.
②Our company __________(form)in 1990.
③The two parties have combined _______
(form)a government. inwas formedto form完成句子。
④这只巨大的碗呈船的形状。
The huge bowl is __ ___ _____ __ a boat.
⑤年轻时要养成好习惯。
_____ _____ ______ when you are young. intheformofFormgoodhabits⑥我们队由七个男孩和三个女孩组成。
Our team is made up of seven boys and three girls.
=Our team _________seven boys and three girls.
=Our team ___________seven boys and three girls.
⑦He has formed the habit of getting up early.
译: _______________________consists ofis formed of他已养成了早起的习惯。3 or so大约
朗读下列句子, 体会黑体部分的用法
※It took us a year or so to complete the project.
完成那项工程花了我们大约一年的时间。
※My son spent about/around/some one hundred yuan buying books.
我儿子买书花了大约100元。【自我归纳】
or so和about/around/some都是“大约”的意思, 但是
_____通常放在数字之后, _________________通常放
在数字之前。or soabout/around/some【知识延伸】
or else 否则, 要不然
or rather 说得更准确些, 确切地说【活学活用】
①我身上带了大约二十元钱。
I have twenty yuan __ __ on me.
=I have _________________ twentyyuanon me.
②快点吧, 要不然你会迟到的。
Hurry up, __ ____ you will be late. orsoabout/around/someorelse③明天你不用来上班了, 说得更准确些, 你被我们
公司解雇了。
You needn’t come to work tomorrow; __ ______ ,
you have been fired by our company. orrather4 to be honest说实在地; 实话说
朗读下列句子, 体会并翻译黑体部分的用法
①To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.
_________, 我认为我们没有获胜的可能。说实在地②To be honest, I don’t like the TV series Life after Life, Blooms over Blooms although many young people like it very much.
_______, 尽管许多年轻人非常喜欢电视剧《三生三世十里桃花》, 但我并不喜欢。说实话【名师指津】
作插入语的to be honest
to be honest(with you), 在句子中作插入语, 常用于句首, 用逗号与主句隔开。相当于honestly。【知识延伸】
be honest with sb. 对某人坦诚
be honest about sth. 对某事诚实
be honest in(doing)sth. 在(做)某事方面坦诚【活学活用】
①We should be honest at the teacher. (改错)
答案: __________at改为with?②说实在地, 我不同意你的话。
___ ___ ______ , I don’t agree with what you said.
③他对于自己的所作所为很坦诚。
He __ ______ __ all he does. Tobehonestishonestin④你必须老实说出案件的细节。
You must ___ ______ __ telling the details of the case.
⑤我们应该彼此对每件事都坦诚。
We should ___ ______ ____ each other and _____
everything. behonestinbehonestwithabout【课堂小结】
Ⅰ. 词汇串记
To be honest, I always dreamed of becoming a famous folk singer. I formed my first band called“Rolling Frog”. At the beginning, we relied on performing on instruments in pubs or to passers-by to earn extra money in cash. Then we pretended to be the musicians whom people were familiar with. We attached humorous acts to our performances and played jokes on each other. Soon, our funny jazz became famous and began to play for broadcast stations. We created attractive music and made a record in a studio. A million or so copies were sold and we became millionaires. But because of certain reasons our band broke up finally. Ⅱ. 句式背诵
1. To be honest, I like the concert very much.
说实在地, 我非常喜欢那场音乐会。
2. We got up very early so that we could catch the first bus.
我们很早就起床了, 目的是为了赶第一班车。3. He wrote many children’s books, nearly half of which were published in the 1990s. 他写了很多儿童图书, 几乎有一半是在20世纪90年代出版的。
Period 2 Reading要点讲解课Ⅰ. 根据语境选词填空
folk, pretend, extra, earn, broadcast, instrument,
rely, folk, form, attach, roll, familiar
1. I walked past, __________ not to see her.
2. During the holidays, the city put on _____ buses
to carry passengers. pretendingextra3. Weather forecast should be _________ two
days ahead.
4. It is said that children who learn to play musical
___________ at an early age will become cleverer.
5. After some years, he has _______ the habit of
having a walk. broadcastinstrumentsformed6. The famous singer is good at singing ____ songs.
7. Two eggs _____ off the table onto the floor,
making the carpet dirty.
8. I ________ a photo to my application form just now.
9. He ______ his teacher’s praise for his hard work. folkrolledattachedearned10. I am not really _______ with the local laws.
11. Why are you ______ on your parents?
12. The cultural center displays and sells ____ art, such as New Year pictures. familiarrelyingfolkⅡ. 根据语境写出括号内单词的正确形式
1. Mr Bean is so _________ (humor)that lots of
people like him.
2. The band has given three ____________
(perform)to raise money for the earthquake victims. humorousperformances3. The man standing there is a famous ________
(music).
4. They want to become ___________ (million).
5. Her father was an _____ (act)in an Opera Company.
6. She’s such a very _________ (attract)woman that
we all are willing to work with her. musicianmillionairesactorattractiveⅢ. 根据语境用框中短语的适当形式填空
to be honest, or so, attach importance to, be familiar with, rely on, dream of, in cash, break up, play jokes on, as well as1. There are 5, 000 students _____in our school.
2. It is acceptable to ____________your friends
on April 1st.
3. ___________, I don’t like working in such
bad conditions.
4. Many people ________becoming rich persons
in the world. or soplay jokes onTo be honestdream of5. You should not ______your parents when you
are grown-up.
6. Chinese parents usually __________________
education.
7. She likes growing flowers ________vegetables.
8. Chinese children _______________the stories of
The Journey to the West. rely onattach importance toas well asare familiar with9. You have to pay ______in this supermarket instead of by credit card.
10. The police tried to ________the angry crowd.in cashbreak up1 dream of梦见; 梦想; 设想
※（2017·浙江高考 ）Now Alia waited for the war to end and dreamed of peace and a new library.
现在Alia等待战争的结束，梦想着和平和一座新的图书馆的到来。※She dreamed a terrible dream last night, which woke her up.
昨天晚上她做了一个噩梦, 把她惊醒了。
※He never dreamed that one day he would be famous.
他做梦都没有想到有一天他会出名。【自我归纳】
①dream n. _____________; v. _______________
②dream ________ (doing)sth. 梦想(做)某事
③dream/have a good/bad/sweet dream
__________________
④dream that. . . __________________梦, 梦想, 理想做梦, 梦见, 梦想of/about做了一个好/坏/美梦梦见……; 想到……【活学活用】
①(2017·武威高一检测)她常梦见她在乡下的日子。
She often _______ ________ her days in the
countryside.
②昨天晚上我做了一个美梦。
Last night I ____________ __ _____ ______. dreamsof/aboutdreamed/hadasweetdream③我没有想到会再次见到你。
I never ________ ____ I would see you again.
④It was his dream to play football for his country.
译: _____________________________dreamedthat他的理想是为国家足球队效力。2 pretend vt. 假装; 假扮
※The children pretended to be tigers. 孩子们假装是老虎。
※When I came in, he pretended to be typing.
当我进来的时候, 他假装正在打字。 ※My parents pretended not to have known the result yet.
我父母假装还不知道结果。
※Don’t pretend that you know everything.
不要装成你什么都懂的样子。【自我归纳】
①pretend _____sth. 假装做某事
②pretend to ________sth. 假装正在做某事
③pretend to _________sth. 假装做过某事
④pretend that. . . _________to dobe doinghave done假装……【名师指津】
pretend后能接v. -ing形式吗?
pretend后接非谓语动词作宾语时, 只能用动词不定式。pretend也可用作不及物动词, 表示“假装”。“假装不做某事”应译为“pretend not to do sth. ”, 注意not应置于动词不定式前面。【活学活用】
①当老师进来的时候, 他假装正在做作业。
When the teacher came in, he _________ __ ___ _____
his homework.
②(2017·福州高一检测)当他的妈妈走进他的房间
时, 他假装自己睡着了。
When his mother entered his room, he _________
__ _____ _____ asleep. pretendedtobedoingpretendedtohavefallen句型转换。
③They pretended to be tourists.
→They _________ ____ they were tourists.
④The little boy pretended that he had understood
what I meant.
→The little boy _________ __ _____ __________ what
I meant. pretendedthatpretendedtohaveunderstood3 attach. . . to认为有(重要性、意义); 附上; 连接
attach. . . to除此意外, 还表示: 依恋; 属于, 附属
①We all think Chinese people attach great
importance to the quality of education.
[认为有( )]
②Attach a label to the parcel before you post it.
( ) 重要性附上; 贴上③The hospital is attached to the medical college.
( )
④She is attached to the children she works with.
( )
⑤The incident doesn’t attach any blame to you.
( )属于, 附属依恋, 喜欢连接; 与……有关联/联系【名师指津】
固定结构中的“to”, 你会用吗?
在attach. . . to结构中, to是介词, 后面应接名词、代词或动名词。类似的结构还有: pay attention to注意, devote. . . to致力于……等。【活学活用】
①我们大家都非常重视校车安全。
All of us ______ _____ __________ __ the safety
of school buses.
②我认为这些谣言没有任何意义。
I don’t ______ ____ __________ __ these rumors. attachgreatimportancetoattachanyimportanceto③她深爱她的家人。
She __ deeply ________ __ her family.
④I am attached to every tree and bush in my hometown.
译: _______________________isattachedto我依恋故乡的一草一木。4 earn vt. 赚; 挣得; 获得
※The young man succeeds in earning his living/a living by writing novels.那位年轻人以写小说成功谋生。※The young man takes three jobs to earn enough money to support his family.
为了挣足够的钱养家, 那位年轻人干了三份工作。
※(2015·广东高考)Amazingly, she earned respect from her students.
令人惊讶的是她竟赢得了学生的尊重。【自我归纳】
①earn one’s living=____ a living 谋生
②___________=make money 挣钱; 赚钱
③earn respect/admiration/reputation
__________________makeearn money赢得尊敬/赞美/名声【易混辨析】【活学活用】
选词填空(earn/gain/win)。
①I’m new on the job but I am _______ experience.
②Last month Tom ____ the 100-meter race.
③The child decided to ____ money on his own.
④How many do you earn per month? (改错)
( )gainingwonearnmany改为much⑤在父母死后, 那个可怜的小男孩靠卖报纸谋生。
After his parents died, the poor little boy ______
___ _____ / _____ __ _____ by selling newspapers.
⑥尽管他18岁了, 他还是不想自己去挣钱。
Although he is 18 years old, he doesn’t want to
__________ ______ by himself. earnedhislivingmadealivingearn/makemoney5 play jokes/a joke on戏弄
朗读下列句子, 体会黑体部分的用法并写出其含义
①Don’t play jokeson the poor boy. ( )
②We dare not play jokes on him in case he should
become angry. ( ) 戏弄和……开玩笑【知识延伸】
与play jokes on sb. 意义相近的短语:
play tricks/a trick on sb. 捉弄某人
make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人
make fun of sb. 取笑; 捉弄某人
laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人【活学活用】
①有时候他们喜欢戏弄别人。
Sometimes they like _______ _____ on others.
②不要取笑残疾人, 他们需要我们的关怀。
Don’t _____ ___ __the disabled as they need
our concern. playingjokesmakefunof③I can’t stand that my classmates often play jokes on me.
译: _____________________________ 我不能忍受同学们经常戏弄我。?6 rely on依赖; 依靠
※As adults, we should rely on our own effort.
作为成年人, 我们应当自力更生。
※The success of this project relies on everyone’s making an effort.
=The success of this project relies on everyone
to make an effort.
本项目的成功有赖于诸位的努力。 ※Nowadays most people rely on the Internet for information.
当今大多数人依靠互联网寻求信息。
※You may rely on it that she will come to meet you.
你相信好了, 她会来见你的。 【自我归纳】
①rely on/upon sb. /sth. _____________
②rely on sb. to do sth. =_____________________
指望某人会做某事
③rely on sb. /sth. ___sth. 依靠/指望某人/某物做某事
④rely on it that. . . _____________依赖某人/某物rely on one’s doing sth. for相信/指望……【知识延伸】
rely on的同义短语: depend on/count on
reliable adj. 可信赖的; 可靠的【活学活用】
语法填空。
①The villagers here rely on wells ___ their water.
②We rely on you _____(set)a good example.
③由于没有找到更好的方法, 我们不得不靠他来
制作这个设计。
Not having found a better way, we had to ____ ___
____ __ _____ the design. forto setrelyonhimtomake④我指望你早来。
I _____ ___ _____ _______ early.
=I _____ ___ ____ to come early.
⑤你可以放心, 他不会迟到的。
You may ____ ___ __ ____ he won’t be late. reliedonyourcomingreliedonyourelyonitthat7 familiar adj. 熟悉的; 常见的; 亲近的
※Li Gang is/gets familiar with English and French.
李刚通晓英语和法语。
※The song Yesterday Once More is familiar to me.
我很熟悉《昨日重现》这首歌。 【自我归纳】
①_________________
对……很熟悉; 通晓或精通某物
②be familiar to sb. _____________be/get familiar with为某人所熟知【名师指津】
你熟悉“熟悉的”用法吗?
(1)be/get familiar with其主语只能是人, 而宾语是所熟悉的内容。
(2)be/get familiar to其主语可以是人, 也可以是物, 宾语通常是人。【活学活用】
①他总是乐于帮助他人, 因此大家都熟悉他。
He is always willing to help others, so he __ _______ __
everyone here.
=He is always willing to help others, so everyone
here __ _______ ____ him. isfamiliartoisfamiliarwith②The music sounds familiar to me, but I can’t remember its name now.
译: ________________________________________
_________ 这首音乐我听起来很熟悉, 但就是想不起它的名字了。?8 break up打碎; 分裂; 解体
break up除此意外, 还表示: 结束; 放假; 分手
①The ice started to break up when the weather
got warmer. ( )
②The meeting broke up after only half an
hour. ( )
③Their marriage broke up after two years. ( ) 破碎结束破裂④When does the school break up for the summer
holidays? ( )
⑤Their company has been broken up and sold
off. ( )
⑥The beautiful girl has just broken up with her
boyfriend. ( )放假解体分手【知识延伸】
break down (机器等)出故障; (计划、谈判等)失败;
不成功; (精神、健康)垮下来
break out (火灾、战争等)突然发生; 爆发
break in 强行闯入; 打断
break into 突然闯入; 突然改变
break away from 打破; 脱离【活学活用】
用break短语填空。
①The car ______ _____ on the highway just now.
②The thief ______ _____ _____ the policeman and
ran away.
③A big fire ______ ___ in the building last night.
④When do you ______ ___ for the Spring Festival? brokedownbrokeawayfrombrokeoutbreakup⑤A thief ______ ____ his room and robbed his money.
⑥“What do you want him to do? ”She ______ __ .
⑦The police had to break up the crowd.
译: _____________________brokeintobrokein警察不得不驱散人群。9 The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.
组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐, 还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。 【句型剖析】
本句含有一个“不定代词+of+关系词”的定语从句;
as well as意为“和; 又; 也”。
①The old man has two sons, _______ __ ______
often comes to visit him.
那位老人有两个儿子, 没有一个常来看他的。neitherofwhom②I found some apples in the box, _____ __ ______
was fit to eat.
我在盒子里找到了一些苹果, 但没有一个适合吃的。noneofwhich【活学活用】
①He brought three friends with him, _____ __ ______
_ ____ ____ ____ ______ (我以前都没有见过).
②They asked me a lot of questions, _____ ___ _____
I couldn’t answer.
他们问了我许多问题, 其中有许多我不会回答。noneofwhomIhadevermetbeforemanyofwhich③Our country has many islands, ___ ______ __ ______
is Taiwan.
我国有许多岛屿, 其中最大的是台湾。thelargestofwhich【备选要点】
1 roll vt. & vi. 滚动; (使)摇摆 n. 摇晃; 卷; 卷形物;
面包圈
品读例句, 请写出roll在句中的含义
①The kidsrolledabout on the grass. (vi. __________)
②Would you like arolland butter for breakfast?
(n. _______)
③He wants to buy a toiletroll. (n. __________)摇摆, 打滚面包圈卷, 卷形物【知识延伸】
roll in 大量涌来
roll over 翻身; 翻滚, 翻转
roll down 滚下来
Rock’n’Roll=rock music 摇滚乐【活学活用】
①石块沿山坡滚下。
Stones _____ _____ the hillside.
②把它翻过来看看另一面。
____ it ____ and look at the other side. rolleddownRollover③(2017·长沙高一检测)已向公众作出了需要帮助
的呼吁, 捐助的钱源源不断地涌来。
Pleas for help were made to the public, and the
money came ______ __ .
④The donkey rolled over on the ground.
译: ___________________rollingin那头驴在地上打滚。?2 form vt. (使)组成; 形成; 构成
※(2015·安徽高考)Early forms of cake were simply a kind of bread.
早期蛋糕的形状就像一种面包。
※Please fill in the form in pen. 请用钢笔填写表格。 ※She expressed her feelings in the form of poetry.
她用诗的形式表达她的情感。
※The famous band is formed of three boys and three girls, including two Americans.
这个著名的乐队由三个男孩和三个女孩组成, 其中包括两名美国人。※Because of the traffic jam, he has formed the habit of starting out early. 由于交通拥挤, 他养成了早动身的习惯。【自我归纳】
①form除了动词以外, 也可作名词,
意为“_______________”
②____________ 以……的形式
③be formed of ___________
④_______________? 养成……的习惯形式; 外形; 表格in the form of由……组成form the habit of【巧学助记】形同意不同的“form”
I have formed the habit of filling in the form correctly.
我已养成了正确填表的习惯。【活学活用】
单句语法填空。
①Light and sound move __ the form of waves.
②Our company __________(form)in 1990.
③The two parties have combined _______
(form)a government. inwas formedto form完成句子。
④这只巨大的碗呈船的形状。
The huge bowl is __ ___ _____ __ a boat.
⑤年轻时要养成好习惯。
_____ _____ ______ when you are young. intheformofFormgoodhabits⑥我们队由七个男孩和三个女孩组成。
Our team is made up of seven boys and three girls.
=Our team _________seven boys and three girls.
=Our team ___________seven boys and three girls.
⑦He has formed the habit of getting up early.
译: _______________________consists ofis formed of他已养成了早起的习惯。3 or so大约
朗读下列句子, 体会黑体部分的用法
※It took us a year or so to complete the project.
完成那项工程花了我们大约一年的时间。
※My son spent about/around/some one hundred yuan buying books.
我儿子买书花了大约100元。【自我归纳】
or so和about/around/some都是“大约”的意思, 但是
_____通常放在数字之后, _________________通常放
在数字之前。or soabout/around/some【知识延伸】
or else 否则, 要不然
or rather 说得更准确些, 确切地说【活学活用】
①我身上带了大约二十元钱。
I have twenty yuan __ __ on me.
=I have _________________ twentyyuanon me.
②快点吧, 要不然你会迟到的。
Hurry up, __ ____ you will be late. orsoabout/around/someorelse③明天你不用来上班了, 说得更准确些, 你被我们
公司解雇了。
You needn’t come to work tomorrow; __ ______ ,
you have been fired by our company. orrather4 to be honest说实在地; 实话说
朗读下列句子, 体会并翻译黑体部分的用法
①To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.
_________, 我认为我们没有获胜的可能。说实在地②To be honest, I don’t like the TV series Life after Life, Blooms over Blooms although many young people like it very much.
_______, 尽管许多年轻人非常喜欢电视剧《三生三世十里桃花》, 但我并不喜欢。说实话【名师指津】
作插入语的to be honest
to be honest(with you), 在句子中作插入语, 常用于句首, 用逗号与主句隔开。相当于honestly。【知识延伸】
be honest with sb. 对某人坦诚
be honest about sth. 对某事诚实
be honest in(doing)sth. 在(做)某事方面坦诚【活学活用】
①We should be honest at the teacher. (改错)
答案: __________at改为with?②说实在地, 我不同意你的话。
___ ___ ______ , I don’t agree with what you said.
③他对于自己的所作所为很坦诚。
He __ ______ __ all he does. Tobehonestishonestin④你必须老实说出案件的细节。
You must ___ ______ __ telling the details of the case.
⑤我们应该彼此对每件事都坦诚。
We should ___ ______ ____ each other and _____
everything. behonestinbehonestwithabout【课堂小结】
Ⅰ. 词汇串记
To be honest, I always dreamed of becoming a famous folk singer. I formed my first band called“Rolling Frog”. At the beginning, we relied on performing on instruments in pubs or to passers-by to earn extra money in cash. Then we pretended to be the musicians whom people were familiar with. We attached humorous acts to our performances and played jokes on each other. Soon, our funny jazz became famous and began to play for broadcast stations. We created attractive music and made a record in a studio. A million or so copies were sold and we became millionaires. But because of certain reasons our band broke up finally. Ⅱ. 句式背诵
1. To be honest, I like the concert very much.
说实在地, 我非常喜欢那场音乐会。
2. We got up very early so that we could catch the first bus.
我们很早就起床了, 目的是为了赶第一班车。3. He wrote many children’s books, nearly half of which were published in the 1990s. 他写了很多儿童图书, 几乎有一半是在20世纪90年代出版的。