牛津深圳版（广州沈阳通用）八年级英语下册Module 2 Unit 3 Traditional Skills---grammar 教学课件 共33张PPT

课件33张PPT。Language Unit 4
Passive voice
(被动语态)
Watch the cartoon carefully and
answer some questions.Was Jerry eaten by Tom?
No, it wasn’t.
2. Was only one ball thrown to Tom?
No, it wasn’t. Two balls were thrown to Tom.
3. What was driven by Jerry at last?
A. A car B. A plane C. A shipwas/were+ done一般过去时的被动结构:1. I watch Tom and Jerry once a week. ----
Tom and Jerry is watched once a week by me.
2. I love Jerry.---
Jerry is loved by me.
3. I will give the picture to the cleverest student.---
The picture will be given to the cleverest student by me.
4. You will say “Thank you” to me.---
“Thank you” will be said to me by you.
am/is/are+ donewill be+ done一般现在时的被动结构:一般将来时的被动结构:3种时态的被动语态的动词形式
一般现在:
一般过去:
一般将来: am/is/are done
was/were done
will be done
Revision Basic structure:被动语态基本构成
be + P.P. (done)(过去分词)
表示“被”、“遭”、“受”等意义
I must catch you!!!You _____________by me. must be caughtI must eat the cheese!!!The cheese _____________by me. must be eatenI should share the cake!!!The cake _____________by me. should be sharedTom may kill Jerry.
Jerry may be killed by Tom.What may happen?Tom can play the piano.
The piano can be played by Tom. Sometimes Tom is a lovely cat! 含情态动词的被动结构:
情态动词 +be + done 可以/能够被…
应该被…
必须被…
可能被… can be done should be done must be done may be doneThe cheese _______________by me. must be eatenThe cake __________________by me. should be sharedJerry ____________ by Tom. may be killedThe piano ____________ by Tom. can be playedJerry is a clever mouse.
Jerry has played jokes on Tom many times.
Jokes have been played on Tom many times by Jerry. Jerry has made a new kind of medicine.
A new kind of medicine has been made by Jerry.These daysWhat has happened to Tom?Tom’s tail has been burnt. So hot! burn burnt burnt 现在完成时的被动结构: have/has +been + done
已经被… Tom’s tail has been burnt. Jokes have been played on Tom many times by Jerry.A new kind of medicine has been made by Jerry.5种时态的被动语态的动词形式
一般现在:
一般过去:
一般将来:
情态动词:
现在完成时: am/is/are done
was/were done
will be done
情态动词 be done
have/has been done
Summary Games!Game 1 : Correct the sentences as fast as you can!! (50 seconds)
The lost boy has found by his parents.
The book must return to the library.
The flowers shouldn’t be pick in the garden.
The homework can hand in tomorrow.
The swimming pool is builded last year. been found be returned picked be handed was built 503015109876543210Homework must be handed in by us.
Teachers should be listened to carefully in class.
The flowers can’t be picked in the school. Games 2: Use
must/can/ should+ (not)+ be done Write as many sentences as you can!!!School rules
校规Use must/can/should+ (not)+be done copy take wear do√
120603015109876543210X
allow throw turn off notes, takeMore……120603015109876543210Exercises知道是被动语态的情况下:
(翻译题和选择题的做法)
根据时间, 判断时态.
2. 想出相应的被动结构.
3. 根据主语的单复数,确定be和have的形式.
一般现在时被动---am (I), is(单数) are(复数)
一般过去时被动----was(单数) were(复数)
现在完成时被动----has (单数) have(复数) 做题技巧76543210The song ________ by the
students once a week.
A. is sung
B. was sung
C. will be sung
D. are sung Aam/is/are done765432102. The 30th Olympic games
______ in London in 2012.
A. was held
B. will be held
C. will hold
D. is held
Awas/were done765432103. These uniforms ______ in
the school from now on.
A. must wear
B. are be worn
C. must be worn
D. must be wear
C wear---wore---worn must be done765432104. The homework ______ yet.
A. have not done
B. have not been done
C. has not done
D. has not been doneD have/has been done765432105.The flowers ___________
every day.
A. should water
B. should be watered
C. should be water
D. should watered
B should be done根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 广州每年都种很多树.
Many trees ____ ______ in Guangzhou
every year.
2. 刚才巧克力被猫吃了.
Just now the chocolate ______ _____ by the cat.
3. 他的功课将在一小时内完成.
His homework ____ ___ _________ in an hour.
4. 我们必须清洁教室.
The classroom _____ _____ _______by us.
5.贵重的东西应该保存在这里.
Expensive things ______ ____ _____ here.
will be finished was eatenare planted am/is/are done was/were done will be donemust be cleaned must be done should be done should be kept 3015109876543210competitionsPlease put the sentences in correct order. 1.Jerry was told the news. 2. Tom was badly hurt. 3. The son of the hen said, “The news must be told to someone.” 4. The hen said, “My eggs can’t be taken by you!” 5. Tom was hit by Jerry’s big hand. 6. “An egg will be stolen by me! Yeah!” 7. “What should be done? My lost baby!” The correct order: 6—7—4—3—1—5—2 703015109876543210speaking:请使用被动语态，根据所给的情景和内容用6句或以上的英语句子进行叙述。 通知初二学生参加4月30号的英语晚会.
1. 晚会(party)将在晚上7点在礼堂（hall）举行(hold)。
2.全部师生将被邀请(invite…to)去晚会。
3.每个班级应该为晚会准备(prepare)一个节目表演.(show)
4.每人必须(must) 带(bring)一张椅子.
5.出席时（attend），所有学生可以（can）穿便服（casual clothes ）。
6. 食物和饮料不允许带. (allow, bring)
7. 不要迟到. Dear fellow students, This is to remind you about the English party on April 30th. The party will be …. 3015109876543210 This is to remind you about the English party on April 30th. The party will be held in the school hall at 7 in the evening. All the teachers and students will be invited to the party. A show should be prepared for the party by each class. A chair must be brought by everyone of you. Casual clothes can be worn by all the studentswhen you attend. Food and drinks are not allowed to bring. Don’t be late, please.Homework1.Do the exercises on Book B.
2.Finish the exercises in Book A P56- 57.
3.Write the article on your book.Thank you!