高中英语牛津译林版模块2 Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained reading&language points（91张）
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| 名称 | 高中英语牛津译林版模块2 Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained reading&language points（91张） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 1.9MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-02-22 16:23:24 | ||
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课件91张PPT。Unit 1 Tales of the unexplainedThere are many people who often discuss whether aliens(外星人) are real or not.There are also some different stories about aliens.Do aliens really exist in space？When you think of aliens，what comes to your mind？Whatever pictures we have of aliens in our mind is due to the influence from newspapers，the Internet and the TV.There could be life forms as tiny(极小的) as some micro--organisms or as large as giant dinosaurs.Scientists argue that the universe is far too huge and it is very unlikely that only our planet can support life.There must be other planets which support life but are unknown to us.话题导入One of the organizations working on outer space life is SETI.Astroph-ysicist(天体物理学家) Carl Sagan believes the presence of life outside the Earth.Frank Drake，founder of SETI，is another scientist who has devoted his life to providing the presence of life outside the Earth.Many other research projects have been and are still being carried out to collect evidence of life outside the Earth.In fact，Bruno D’Argenio and Giuseppe Geraci have found evidence of life in 4.5 billion--year--old meteorites(陨石)． Just as there are people who support the existence of life outside the Earth，there are others who think of it as a far--fetched idea.They argue，if there is life outside the Earth，why have we not been able to get any hard evidence till today?根据上文判断正(T)误(F)
1.The scientists are sure that there are some aliens outside the Earth.( )
2.People have different opinions on whether there is life outside the Earth.( )FT基础自测内容索引要点探究达标检测课文预读Period One Welcome to the unit & Reading基础自测1. adj.无法解释的，神秘的
v.说明，解释
2. adj.困惑的，茫然的
adj.令人困惑的
3. adj.由于，因为；预期的；适当的
4. vi.消失；失踪
vi.出现
5. n.目击者，证人
vt.目击，见证unexplainedexplainpuzzledpuzzlingduedisappearappearwitnessⅠ.重点单词6. n.& vi.闪光，闪耀
7. vt.假定；认为
8. n.施工；建筑物
vt.建设；建造
9. vi.发生
10. adv.& prep.在(轮船、飞机、火车等)上；上(轮船、飞机、火
车等)
11. n.可能性
adj.可能的
12. n.案件；具体情况，实例flashassumeconstructionconstructoccuraboardpossibilitypossiblecase13. adj.令人惊奇(惊叹)的
14. n.伤害
15. vt.不予考虑；解雇；解散amazinginjurydismiss 1. 加紧，加强，促进
2. 由于，因为
3. 出现，现身
4. 负责，掌管
5. 编造，杜撰；构成
6. 调查Ⅱ.重点短语step updue toshow uptake charge ofmake uplook into1.That’s why...那就是……的原因。
it is called a UFO!
那就是它被称为UFO的原因！
2.see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事
Witnesses also say they towards his house at 10.45 p.m.
目击者也都说，当晚10点45分他们看到贾斯廷往回家的方向走。Ⅲ.重点句式That’s whysaw Justin walking3.表语前置的倒装句
with white skin and large black eyes.
里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。
4.so that以便，目的是
The aliens took me aboard the UFO they could do research on me.
那些外星人将我劫持到飞船上，以便他们在我身上做研究。Standing inside were lots of strange creaturesso that5.状语从句的省略
about the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens，Detective Sam Peterson，who has taken charge of the case，told journalists...
当被问及贾斯廷被外星人劫持的可能性时，负责调查此案的萨姆·彼得森侦探告诉记者……When asked课文预读1.Justin Foster，a high school student，was last seen Wednesday night.
( )
2.Kelly heard her brother，Justin Foster，put on his favorite CD that night.
( )
3.Justin’s friends said that Justin went to school after the game.( )
4.Mrs Mavis Wood said that she had ever been taken away by the aliens.
( )Ⅰ.根据课文内容判断正(T)误(F)答案FTFTⅡ.课文阅读理解答案123451.The main idea of this passage is .
A.that aliens took away a boy
B.that aliens do exist
C.that a boy was murdered
D.about different opinions of a missing boy√2.When and where was Justin missing?
A.On Friday morning，at home.
B.On Friday night，at home.
C.Last week，at the baseball field.
D.On Friday night，at the baseball field.√答案123453.The report cited(引用) Kelly’s words in order to tell us that .
A.Justin’s disappearance had nothing to do with his friends
B.Justin played games with his friends that day
C.Justin was taken away by aliens
D.Justin arrived home at about 11 p.m.√答案123454.The sentence “It’s happened to me！” in the last but one paragraph suggests that Mrs Mavis Wood wanted to say that .
A.aliens didn’t exist
B.Justin was really taken away by aliens
C.Justin was indeed murdered
D.she didn’t believe what Kelly said√答案123455.The writer’s attitude towards the whole story is .
A.convinced B.objective
C.enthusiastic D.indifferent√答案12345Ⅲ.课文阅读填空missingpolicealiensfriendbase-ballWitnessesflyingresearchevidenceCD________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅳ.阅读课文，并试着以约30个词概括课文(P2～3)的文章大意。This story is about the strange disappearance of an American boy，Justin Foster，a high school student.Some people including his sister said he was taken away by aliens.But there is no hard evidence to prove it.At the same time the police are looking into other possibilities. 登陆UFO探秘网http：//www.ufotm.com/，了解关于UFO的最新消息，然后根据提示，和你的搭档一起完成下面的对话。
A：Have you ever read some reports about UFOs in China?
B：________________________________________________
A：Are you interested in UFOs?
B：________________________________________________
A：Are they really from another planet?
B：________________________________________________
A：Why do you think UFOs visit our planet?
B：________________________________________________核心素养提升要点探究Boy missing，police puzzled
男孩失踪，警方茫然(1)puzzled adj.困惑的，茫然的
be puzzled about.../that从句 对……迷惑不解
(2)puzzle n.谜；智力游戏；疑问；v.使困惑；使为难
be in a puzzle (about)(对……)不知如何是好
puzzle over/about仔细琢磨；冥思苦想
(3)puzzling adj.令人困惑的重点词汇(1)He had a puzzled look on his face.
他脸上有困惑的表情。
(2)His last paintings are perhaps ，which even puzzle all the artists.
他最后的绘画也许是最令人困惑的，甚至使所有的艺术家困惑。the most puzzling[一句多译]
(3)消防员们对这场火灾的起因困惑不解。
①The firemen the cause of the fire.(puzzle n.)
②The firemen the cause of the fire.(puzzled)
③ the cause of the fire.(puzzle v.，主语从句)were in a puzzle aboutwere puzzled aboutWhat puzzled the firemen wasPolice in America have stepped up their search for a fifteen--year--old boy who went missing three days ago in Dover，New Hampshire.
美国警方现已加紧对一名15岁男孩的搜索，该男孩三天前在新罕布什尔州的多佛市失踪。step up加紧，加强，促进；走上前；提高(速度等)
in step步伐一致；(行为或观点)一致，相同
out of step步伐不一致；(行为或观点)不一致，不合拍
take steps/measures/action to do sth. 采取措施做某事
step by step逐步地(1)We will be stepping up production to meet the increased demand.
为了满足增长的需求，我们将提高产量。
(2)The dancer is with the beat.
那个舞者的舞步与节拍不合。
(3)We should to protect our earth.
我们应采取措施来保护我们的地球。
(4)A foreign language must be learned .
外语必须循序渐进地学习。out of steptake steps/measures/actionstep by step(5)The ministry of education is efforts to reduce the burden on students with the intention of promoting quality--oriented education(素质教育).(2018·如东高级中学高一上检测)
A.stepping up B.making up
C.putting up D.bringing up√答案解析解析 step up提高，走进，加紧；make up组成，编造；put up举起，张贴；bring up培养。句意为：为了推进素质教育，教育部正在加紧努力来减轻学生的负担。根据句意可知选A。[单项填空]This incident has received great interest due to reports of strange lights in the sky and of alien visits around the time the boy disappeared.
该事件引起了公众的极大兴趣，原因是有各种关于男孩失踪前后天空中出现奇怪光亮和外星人造访地球的新闻报道。incident n.事件；事变；事情[易混辨析] incident，accident，event
※incident指令人不快的、不寻常的事或暴力事件，还可指国家间的摩擦和冲突。
※accident强调偶然或意外发生的事，尤指事故。
※event尤指历史上重大的、引人瞩目的事件。[选词填空] incident，accident，event
(1)His left knee was hurt in a traffic .
(2)The founding of the People’s Republic of China is a great in the history of mankind.
(3)There was an on the bus：a man fought with the conductor. accidenteventincident(4)The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.
因为大雪，这个镇子与外界隔绝了。
(5)Has he been paid the money him?
他是否已得到了应得的钱？
(6)She promotion soon.
她期望很快得到晋升。due todue to由于，因为，归功于；应属于
be due to do sth. 预定/预计做某事
be due for sth. 期望得到某物is due for[单项填空]
(7)The sports meet，originally be held last Friday，was finally delayed because of the bad weather.
A.due to B.thanks to
C.owing to D.according to√答案解析解析 句意为：这个运动会，原定于上周五举行的，最后由于天气不好被推迟了。be due to do sth. 预定做某事；thanks to由于，多亏；owing to 由于；according to根据。Witnesses also say they saw Justin walking towards his house at 10.45 p.m.
目击者们也说，当晚10点45分他们看到贾斯廷往家的方向走。witness n.目击者；证人；证据；vt.目击，见证；vi.作证，证明(后接to，其中to为介词)
a witness to...……的证人/证据
bear/give witness to...为……作证；证明……(1)The year 1849 witnessed a great war in that country.
1849年那个国家发生了一场大战。
(2)She witnessed to having seen the man enter the building.
她作证看到那个男子进入了大楼。
(3)She witnessed the accident，but she didn’t want to _______________
__ it.
她目击了那起事故，但她不想去作证。tobear/give witness[单项填空]
(4)Weather forecasts are not always right： their recent mistakes.
A.witnessed B.look out
C.look for D.witness√答案解析解析 句意为：天气预报并不总是正确的：看它们近来的失误就知道。根据上一句可知，时态用一般现在时；witness就是证据，看……就知道；look out当心；look for寻找。根据句意选D项。However，since Mrs Foster thought that Justin was spending the night with a friend，she assumed that Kelly was having a bad dream，and sent her back to bed.
但是，福斯特夫人以为贾斯廷在一个朋友家过夜了，因此她认为凯莉只是做了个噩梦，于是将她打发回床上。(1)assume vt.以为，假定为；(想当然地)认为；承担
assume sb. /sth. to be...认为某人(事)是……，假设某人(事)是……
It is/was assumed that...人们认为……
(2)on the assumption that...假定……
(3)assuming (that) ...假设……(引导条件状语从句，that可省略)(1)Many people assume that too much work can lead to stress.
许多人认为工作过重会带来压力。
(2)Let’s assume him to be innocent.
让我们假定他是清白的。
(3)For most of the past century ___________________________________ the problem had been solved.
在上世纪大多数的时间里，人们认为这一问题已经得到了解决。it was assumed that/people assumed that[单项填空]
(4) that you are chosen to be a volunteer at the next Olympic Games，what will you do?
A.Assumed B.Assuming
C.To assume D.To be assumed√答案解析解析 句意为：假设你被选为下一届奥运会的志愿者，你将会怎样做？考查固定用法“assuming＋that从句”，意为“假设……”，assuming that在此处为连词。Mr Foster was working that night on his road construction job，and was not home when these events occurred.
当晚福斯特先生正忙于他的修路工作，所以这些事情发生时他不在家。(1)construction n.施工，建筑；建筑物
under construction在建造中
(2)construct vt.建造；建筑
(3)constructor n.建造者，建造商
注意：常见的“under＋n.”的结构还有：
under repair在修理中
under discussion在讨论中
under consideration在考虑中(1)The new house is a simple wooden construction.
这座新房子是一座简单的木质结构建筑。
(2)Every citizen has the duty to construct his country.
每个公民都有建设祖国的责任。[单项填空]
(3)The new road is still .It will be put into use next month.
A.under control B.under construction
C.under discussion D.under pressure答案解析解析 under control在控制中；under construction在建设中；under discussion在讨论中；under pressure在压力下。由关键信息road和will be put into use可知B项正确。√(4)Sugar occurs naturally in fruit.
糖分天然存在于水果中。
(5) she could ask for help at the time.
她当时并没有想到可以寻求帮助。It didn’t occur to her thatoccur vi.发生；存在；出现；(想法)产生
sth. occurs/occurred to sb. 某人突然想起某事；某人发生某事
It occurs/occurred to sb. to do/that...某人突然想起……
注意：occur为不及物动词，因而后面不能直接跟宾语，也无被动语态。[单项填空]
(6)Truly，Lara began to regard the wall as her journal，and she wrote her thoughts down on the wall the moment they her.
A.called up B.reached for
C.occurred to D.got over答案解析解析 call up打电话给，使想起；reach for 伸手去拿；occur to 想起；get over克服。句意为：劳拉真的开始把墙当作她的日记。她一想起一些想法就把它们写在墙上。故选C。√When Justin did not show up for lunch the next day，Mrs Foster became worried and told her husband to call the police.
第二天午饭贾斯廷没有出现时，福斯特太太开始担心了，于是让丈夫打电话报警。show up出现，露面
show off炫耀，卖弄
show sb. in领某人进来
show sb. out领某人出去
show sb. around/round带某人参观(1)If you don’t want to stay here，let me show you out.
如果你不想待在这里，我领你出去吧。
(2)He couldn’t help on the tennis court.
他禁不住在网球场上卖弄起来。
(3)I our school last week.
上星期我带领他们参观了我们学校。showing offshowed them around/round[单项填空]
(4)It is already nine o’clock，but the chairman hasn’t yet.
A.taken up B.shown up
C.got up D.set up√答案解析解析 句意为：已经九点了，但主席还没有出现。take up 占据；show up出现；get up起床；set up建立。根据句意可知选B项。Luckily，they returned me home without any injuries.
幸运的是，他们送我回家了，我没有受到任何伤害。(1)injury n.伤害，损害；受伤处
do sb. an injury＝do an injury to sb. 使某人受伤害
(2)injure vt.使受伤；弄伤
(3)injured adj.受伤的
the injured伤者
注意：“the＋形容词/分词”作主语表示抽象概念时，谓语动词用单数；表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数。(1)Two players are out of the game because of injury.
两名队员因伤退出了比赛。
(2)The injured were carried away on stretchers.
伤员们被用担架抬走了。
(3)Don’t do that again！You’ll yourself.
不要那样做了！你会伤着自己的。do an injury to/injure[易混辨析] injure，hurt，wound，harm
※injure多指由于意外或事故受伤，也可表示损害名誉、自尊等。
※hurt是一般用语，多指精神或肉体上的伤害，含有较强的“疼痛”意味。
※wound主要指外伤(如刀伤或枪伤等)，尤指在战争、战斗中受伤。
※harm多指给人的健康、权利、事业等带来的伤害。[选词填空] injure，hurt，wound，harm
(4)David was badly in the fierce war last night.
(5)That’ll his feelings.Don’t do that.
(6)If exposed to the sunlight for too long，you will get your skin .
(7)Two people were badly in the accident this morning.woundedhurtharmedinjured[单项填空]
(8)He from the tree and so badly that he was sent to the nearest hospital immediately.
A.felt；was injured B.fell；did injure
C.falls；has injured D.fell；was injured√答案解析解析 句意为：他从树上摔下来伤得很重，所以立刻被送去了最近的医院。根据句中的was sent可知，此处都用一般过去时；第二空表被动意义。故选D项。When asked about the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens，Detective Sam Peterson，who has taken charge of the case，told journalists，‘Sometimes people make up such amazing stories...’
当被问及贾斯廷被外星人劫持的可能性时，负责调查此案的萨姆·彼得森侦探告诉记者：“人们有时候编出这类奇异的故事……”(1)possibility n.可能性；可能
possibility of (doing) sth. 有(做)某事的可能
There’s a/no possibility that/of...有/无可能……
(2)possible adj.可能的
It is possible (for sb. ) to do sth. (某人)做某事是可能的。
It is possible that...有可能……
(3)possibly adv.可能地(1)Bankruptcy is a real possibility if sales don’t improve.
如果销售情况得不到改善，真有破产的可能。
(2)He refused to rule out the possibility of a tax increase.
他拒绝排除增税的可能性。
(3) the train may be late because of the heavy snow.
火车有可能由于大雪而晚点。
(4)Would it a message for her？
我可以给她留个言吗？There’s a possibility that/It is possible thatbe possible for me to leave[单项填空]
(5)When parents know about their children’s attitudes towards life，they have a better chance to reduce the possibility their children will get involved with alcohol，tobacco and illegal drugs.
(2018·如东高级中学高一上检测)
A.what B.where
C.which D.that√解析 句意为：当父母了解孩子们对生活的态度时，他们有更好的机会来减少他们的孩子们接触酒精、烟草和非法毒品的可能性。that放在the possibility的后面，引导同位语从句。故选D。答案解析case n.案子，案件，案例；事实，情况
as is often the case (这是)常有的事
in case以防，万一
in case of假使，如果发生
in any case无论如何，不管怎样
in no case决不(置于句首，引起部分倒装)
注意：case作先行词且在定语从句中作状语时，要用where/in which引导定语从句。(6)As is often the case，she is late for work.
她上班迟到，这是常有的事。
(7) fire，please press the red button.
万一发生火灾，请按这个红色按钮。
(8) should you give up.
你决不应该放弃。In case ofIn no case[单项填空]
(9)Have you ever had a case you were accused of not making the greatest efforts to do something worth them?
A.that B.where
C.which D.when√解析 句意为：你有没有过这样的情况——被指责没有尽最大努力做值得做的事情？此处为定语从句，先行词是a case，是抽象的地点，定语从句缺少地点状语，故用where引导定语从句。故选B。 答案解析(10)Ordinary people can own guns in America，but that is not the in China.(2018·镇江高一上期末)
A.case B.freedom
C.fortune D.system√解析 句意为：在美国普通人可以拥有枪支，但在中国情况却不是这样的。case情况；freedom自由，自主，自由权；fortune命运，幸运，富有；system体系，系统。分析句子可知，A项符合题意，故选A。 答案解析make up编造；组成；化妆；凑数，凑足；补上，补偿；铺(床)，临时搭床；和解，和好
be made up of...由……组成
make up for弥补……，补偿……[一词多义] 写出下列句子中加颜色词语的汉语意思
(11)Bring the sheets(床单) and make up the bed. ________________
(12)They need one more to make up a team. ____
(13)You must make up what you owe before the end of the month.
___________
(14)At last they made up after their quarrel. ___________
(15)Five persons make up our team. ___________铺(床)，临时搭床凑足偿还，补偿和解，和好组成；形成[单项填空]
(16)The taxi driver started to speed up to for the time he had lost in the traffic jam.
A.wake up B.step up
C.make up D.show up√解析 句意为：这位出租车司机开始加速以补上他在堵车时失去的时间。wake up 醒来；step up加紧；make up for弥补；show up露面。根据句意选C项。答案解析So，while we have not dismissed the idea，we are looking into other possibilities as well.
所以，尽管我们不排除这种想法，但是我们也在调查其他的可能性。look into调查；观察；向……里面看
look down on/upon看不起，轻视
look on旁观
look out当心，注意
look through浏览；快速查看；审核
look up抬头看；查找，查阅；看望(1)The teacher looked into the classroom through the back door.
老师从教室的后门向里看了看。
(2)They said that they would the problem soon.
他们说他们将很快调查这个问题。
(3)You should never others.
你不应该瞧不起别人。look intolook down on/upon[单项填空]
(4)Would you please the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?
A.look around B.look into
C.look up D.look through√答案解析解析 look around环顾，四下察看；look into调查，向……里面看；look up查阅，抬头往上看；look through快速查看，浏览。由后面的“and see if there are any obvious mistakes”可知，空格处应表示“快速看一下”，所以选D。Witnesses also say they saw Justin walking towards his house at 10.45 p.m.
目击者们也说，当晚10点45分他们看到贾斯廷往家的方向走。经典句式(1)句中的saw Justin walking属于“感官/使役动词＋宾语＋宾补”结构，宾补由现在分词充当。可用于这种结构的常见动词有：see，leave，hear，make，observe，find，watch，notice等。
(2)这个结构中常见的宾补形式：现在分词(强调动作正在进行)、过去分词(表示被动或动作已完成)以及不带to的不定式(强调动作的全过程，当宾补变为主补时，要加上不定式符号to)。(1)The missing boy was last seen playing near the river.
失踪的男孩最后一次被看到时正在河边玩。
(2)I didn’t notice Jenny enter the room.
我没注意到珍妮进屋。
(3)When he came back，he found his house by someone.
当他回来时，他发现他的房子被人闯入过了。broken into[单项填空]
(4)Seeing the road with snow and cyclists falling down here and there，we decided to walk to our office.
A.to block B.blocking
C.blocked D.to be blocked解析 句意为：看到公路被雪堵住了，还有骑自行车的人在路上东倒西歪，我们决定走着去办公室。block与the road之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补，表示被动。√答案解析Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes.
里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。(1)Standing inside为现在分词短语作表语提前。此句是个倒装句，正常语序应为：Lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes were standing inside.(2)全部倒装有以下几种情况：
①在There be/seem/appear/live/stand/lie/fly/exist/remain等存在句中。
②表示地点、时间和动作转移的副词，如here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away，out等置于句首，主语是名词而不是代词时，用完全倒装。此时，句子多用一般现在时或一般过去时。
③such作表语置于句首时。
④直接引语的全部或部分位于句首时。
⑤表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。
⑥为平衡句子结构，或使上下文衔接紧密，而将作表语的介词短语、形容词、副词或分词提到句首，引起倒装。(1)Look，there’s that bookshop I was telling you about.
瞧，那就是我告诉过你的那家书店。
(2)Such he told me yesterday.
这就是昨天他给我讲的故事。
(3)Present at the last meeting .
出席上次会议的是一些老年人。was the storywere some old people[单项填空]
(4) at the back of the classroom several old professors，listening attentively to the new teacher.
A.Seated；were B.Seating；was
C.Sat；were D.Sitting；was解析 句意为：坐在教室后面的是几位老教授，正在认真地听这位新老师讲课。several old professors是句子主语，复数形式，谓语动词用were；be seated坐下，表示地点的状语位于句首，句子用全部倒装，过去分词提前，故选A。√答案解析When asked about the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens，Detective Sam Peterson，who has taken charge of the case，told journalists...
当被问及贾斯廷被外星人劫持的可能性时，负责调查此案的萨姆·彼得森侦探告诉记者……(1)本句中when asked是一种省略形式，补充完整为when he was asked。
(2)当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，或从句主语为it，且从句的谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式时，可以将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。(1)When (you are) crossing the street，you should look at both sides first.
过马路时，你应当先向两边看看。
(2)If (it is) possible，I will go to see him this afternoon.
如果可能，我今天下午去看他。
(3) why he was late，he kept silent.
当被问及为什么迟到时，他沉默不语。When (he was) asked[单项填空]
(4)If properly，time is the money in the bank.(2018·镇江高一上期末)
A.using B.used
C.to use D.use解析 句意为：如果运用得当，时间就是银行里的金钱。分析句子可知，use的逻辑主语是time，两者是被动关系，因此要用过去分词作状语，故用used，故B项符合题意。√答案解析[句式分析] 本句是主从复合句。句中since引导 从句，该从句中thought后是一个由that引导的 从句。主句中assumed与sent是 ，其中assumed后接一个由that引导的 从句。
[自主翻译] _________________________________________________
__________________________________________________ 但是，福斯特夫人以为贾斯廷在一个朋友家过夜了，因此她认为凯莉只是做了个噩梦，于是将她打发回床上。However，since Mrs Foster thought that Justin was spending the night with a friend，she assumed that Kelly was having a bad dream，and sent her back to bed.难句分析原因状语宾语并列谓语宾语达标检测Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.After the children had been punished，nobody mentioned the ________
(事件) again.
2.The man seized the girl’s bag and took it away， into the darkness.
3.Will they (解雇) Woods for stealing the money?
4.This is an (未解的) mystery.
5.I’m that he hasn’t replied to my letter.
6.Tom his leg in a skating accident.incidentdisappearingdismissunexplainedpuzzledinjured7.Anyone who (目击) the attack should call the police.
8.The local government raised some money for highway ____________
(建设).
9.There is no (可能性) of his coming back this week.
10.We have enough to prove him innocent.witnessedconstructionpossibilityevidence11.Tom’s losing his job is his carelessness.
12.It never me that they would get married.
13.An hour after the robbery happened，the police began to ________ the case at once.
14.Do you believe what he said？He’s good at stories.
15.The competition is coming and we must our training to prepare for the race.Ⅱ.选词填空due tooccurred tomaking updue to，look into，step up，make up，occur tolook intostep upⅢ.完成句子
16.在讲台上的是著名宇航员景海鹏。
the famous astronaut Jing Haipeng.
17.我看到她正在用手机看微信。
I on her mobile phone.
18.他努力学习功课，争取能在考试中获得高分。
He worked hard at his lessons in the exam.On the platform was/issaw her reading WeChatso that he could gain high grades19.趁年轻要多努力学习，要不然你会后悔的。
Work hard ，or you’ll regret.
20.他不仅仅是一位演讲家，还是一名作家。
He is ；he is a writer，too.when (you are) youngmore than a lecturerⅣ.单项填空
21.He may win the first prize in the national competition， he is likely to be admitted to Peking University.
A.in which case B.in that case
C.in what case D.in whose case解析 分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，应选in which case，表示“在这种情况下”。√答案解析22.If the same treatment again，he is sure to get well.
A.giving B.give
C.given D.being given解析 句意为：如果再给予他同样的治疗，他一定会好的。本句为状语从句的省略，完整句为：If he is given the same treatment again。√答案解析23.Among the biggest problems facing these remote mountainous primary schools the lack of experienced teachers.
A.is B.is there
C.are D.are there解析 句意为：这些偏远山区小学面临的最大问题之一是缺乏有经验的教师。此句是介词短语放在句首引起的倒装句。主语是the lack of experienced teachers，是单数，指缺乏有经验的教师这种现象，故选A。√答案解析24.China will checks of soybeans from the United States after tons of soybeans were found coated with three types of harmful chemicals.
A.mix up B.fix up
C.show up D.step up解析 mix up混合；fix up修理，解决；show up出现；step up加强，增加。句意为：中国将加强对美国进口大豆的检查，此前大量的大豆被发现含有三种有害化学物质。此处表示加强检查，故选D。√答案解析25.Recent scientific evidence seems to indicate that this is incorrect.
A.reflection B.reputation
C.appreciation D.assumption解析 句意为：近期的科学证据似乎在暗示这个设想是错误的。reflection反思，反射；reputation名誉，名声；appreciation欣赏，鉴别；assumption假定，设想。√答案解析
1.The scientists are sure that there are some aliens outside the Earth.( )
2.People have different opinions on whether there is life outside the Earth.( )FT基础自测内容索引要点探究达标检测课文预读Period One Welcome to the unit & Reading基础自测1. adj.无法解释的，神秘的
v.说明，解释
2. adj.困惑的，茫然的
adj.令人困惑的
3. adj.由于，因为；预期的；适当的
4. vi.消失；失踪
vi.出现
5. n.目击者，证人
vt.目击，见证unexplainedexplainpuzzledpuzzlingduedisappearappearwitnessⅠ.重点单词6. n.& vi.闪光，闪耀
7. vt.假定；认为
8. n.施工；建筑物
vt.建设；建造
9. vi.发生
10. adv.& prep.在(轮船、飞机、火车等)上；上(轮船、飞机、火
车等)
11. n.可能性
adj.可能的
12. n.案件；具体情况，实例flashassumeconstructionconstructoccuraboardpossibilitypossiblecase13. adj.令人惊奇(惊叹)的
14. n.伤害
15. vt.不予考虑；解雇；解散amazinginjurydismiss 1. 加紧，加强，促进
2. 由于，因为
3. 出现，现身
4. 负责，掌管
5. 编造，杜撰；构成
6. 调查Ⅱ.重点短语step updue toshow uptake charge ofmake uplook into1.That’s why...那就是……的原因。
it is called a UFO!
那就是它被称为UFO的原因！
2.see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事
Witnesses also say they towards his house at 10.45 p.m.
目击者也都说，当晚10点45分他们看到贾斯廷往回家的方向走。Ⅲ.重点句式That’s whysaw Justin walking3.表语前置的倒装句
with white skin and large black eyes.
里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。
4.so that以便，目的是
The aliens took me aboard the UFO they could do research on me.
那些外星人将我劫持到飞船上，以便他们在我身上做研究。Standing inside were lots of strange creaturesso that5.状语从句的省略
about the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens，Detective Sam Peterson，who has taken charge of the case，told journalists...
当被问及贾斯廷被外星人劫持的可能性时，负责调查此案的萨姆·彼得森侦探告诉记者……When asked课文预读1.Justin Foster，a high school student，was last seen Wednesday night.
( )
2.Kelly heard her brother，Justin Foster，put on his favorite CD that night.
( )
3.Justin’s friends said that Justin went to school after the game.( )
4.Mrs Mavis Wood said that she had ever been taken away by the aliens.
( )Ⅰ.根据课文内容判断正(T)误(F)答案FTFTⅡ.课文阅读理解答案123451.The main idea of this passage is .
A.that aliens took away a boy
B.that aliens do exist
C.that a boy was murdered
D.about different opinions of a missing boy√2.When and where was Justin missing?
A.On Friday morning，at home.
B.On Friday night，at home.
C.Last week，at the baseball field.
D.On Friday night，at the baseball field.√答案123453.The report cited(引用) Kelly’s words in order to tell us that .
A.Justin’s disappearance had nothing to do with his friends
B.Justin played games with his friends that day
C.Justin was taken away by aliens
D.Justin arrived home at about 11 p.m.√答案123454.The sentence “It’s happened to me！” in the last but one paragraph suggests that Mrs Mavis Wood wanted to say that .
A.aliens didn’t exist
B.Justin was really taken away by aliens
C.Justin was indeed murdered
D.she didn’t believe what Kelly said√答案123455.The writer’s attitude towards the whole story is .
A.convinced B.objective
C.enthusiastic D.indifferent√答案12345Ⅲ.课文阅读填空missingpolicealiensfriendbase-ballWitnessesflyingresearchevidenceCD________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅳ.阅读课文，并试着以约30个词概括课文(P2～3)的文章大意。This story is about the strange disappearance of an American boy，Justin Foster，a high school student.Some people including his sister said he was taken away by aliens.But there is no hard evidence to prove it.At the same time the police are looking into other possibilities. 登陆UFO探秘网http：//www.ufotm.com/，了解关于UFO的最新消息，然后根据提示，和你的搭档一起完成下面的对话。
A：Have you ever read some reports about UFOs in China?
B：________________________________________________
A：Are you interested in UFOs?
B：________________________________________________
A：Are they really from another planet?
B：________________________________________________
A：Why do you think UFOs visit our planet?
B：________________________________________________核心素养提升要点探究Boy missing，police puzzled
男孩失踪，警方茫然(1)puzzled adj.困惑的，茫然的
be puzzled about.../that从句 对……迷惑不解
(2)puzzle n.谜；智力游戏；疑问；v.使困惑；使为难
be in a puzzle (about)(对……)不知如何是好
puzzle over/about仔细琢磨；冥思苦想
(3)puzzling adj.令人困惑的重点词汇(1)He had a puzzled look on his face.
他脸上有困惑的表情。
(2)His last paintings are perhaps ，which even puzzle all the artists.
他最后的绘画也许是最令人困惑的，甚至使所有的艺术家困惑。the most puzzling[一句多译]
(3)消防员们对这场火灾的起因困惑不解。
①The firemen the cause of the fire.(puzzle n.)
②The firemen the cause of the fire.(puzzled)
③ the cause of the fire.(puzzle v.，主语从句)were in a puzzle aboutwere puzzled aboutWhat puzzled the firemen wasPolice in America have stepped up their search for a fifteen--year--old boy who went missing three days ago in Dover，New Hampshire.
美国警方现已加紧对一名15岁男孩的搜索，该男孩三天前在新罕布什尔州的多佛市失踪。step up加紧，加强，促进；走上前；提高(速度等)
in step步伐一致；(行为或观点)一致，相同
out of step步伐不一致；(行为或观点)不一致，不合拍
take steps/measures/action to do sth. 采取措施做某事
step by step逐步地(1)We will be stepping up production to meet the increased demand.
为了满足增长的需求，我们将提高产量。
(2)The dancer is with the beat.
那个舞者的舞步与节拍不合。
(3)We should to protect our earth.
我们应采取措施来保护我们的地球。
(4)A foreign language must be learned .
外语必须循序渐进地学习。out of steptake steps/measures/actionstep by step(5)The ministry of education is efforts to reduce the burden on students with the intention of promoting quality--oriented education(素质教育).(2018·如东高级中学高一上检测)
A.stepping up B.making up
C.putting up D.bringing up√答案解析解析 step up提高，走进，加紧；make up组成，编造；put up举起，张贴；bring up培养。句意为：为了推进素质教育，教育部正在加紧努力来减轻学生的负担。根据句意可知选A。[单项填空]This incident has received great interest due to reports of strange lights in the sky and of alien visits around the time the boy disappeared.
该事件引起了公众的极大兴趣，原因是有各种关于男孩失踪前后天空中出现奇怪光亮和外星人造访地球的新闻报道。incident n.事件；事变；事情[易混辨析] incident，accident，event
※incident指令人不快的、不寻常的事或暴力事件，还可指国家间的摩擦和冲突。
※accident强调偶然或意外发生的事，尤指事故。
※event尤指历史上重大的、引人瞩目的事件。[选词填空] incident，accident，event
(1)His left knee was hurt in a traffic .
(2)The founding of the People’s Republic of China is a great in the history of mankind.
(3)There was an on the bus：a man fought with the conductor. accidenteventincident(4)The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.
因为大雪，这个镇子与外界隔绝了。
(5)Has he been paid the money him?
他是否已得到了应得的钱？
(6)She promotion soon.
她期望很快得到晋升。due todue to由于，因为，归功于；应属于
be due to do sth. 预定/预计做某事
be due for sth. 期望得到某物is due for[单项填空]
(7)The sports meet，originally be held last Friday，was finally delayed because of the bad weather.
A.due to B.thanks to
C.owing to D.according to√答案解析解析 句意为：这个运动会，原定于上周五举行的，最后由于天气不好被推迟了。be due to do sth. 预定做某事；thanks to由于，多亏；owing to 由于；according to根据。Witnesses also say they saw Justin walking towards his house at 10.45 p.m.
目击者们也说，当晚10点45分他们看到贾斯廷往家的方向走。witness n.目击者；证人；证据；vt.目击，见证；vi.作证，证明(后接to，其中to为介词)
a witness to...……的证人/证据
bear/give witness to...为……作证；证明……(1)The year 1849 witnessed a great war in that country.
1849年那个国家发生了一场大战。
(2)She witnessed to having seen the man enter the building.
她作证看到那个男子进入了大楼。
(3)She witnessed the accident，but she didn’t want to _______________
__ it.
她目击了那起事故，但她不想去作证。tobear/give witness[单项填空]
(4)Weather forecasts are not always right： their recent mistakes.
A.witnessed B.look out
C.look for D.witness√答案解析解析 句意为：天气预报并不总是正确的：看它们近来的失误就知道。根据上一句可知，时态用一般现在时；witness就是证据，看……就知道；look out当心；look for寻找。根据句意选D项。However，since Mrs Foster thought that Justin was spending the night with a friend，she assumed that Kelly was having a bad dream，and sent her back to bed.
但是，福斯特夫人以为贾斯廷在一个朋友家过夜了，因此她认为凯莉只是做了个噩梦，于是将她打发回床上。(1)assume vt.以为，假定为；(想当然地)认为；承担
assume sb. /sth. to be...认为某人(事)是……，假设某人(事)是……
It is/was assumed that...人们认为……
(2)on the assumption that...假定……
(3)assuming (that) ...假设……(引导条件状语从句，that可省略)(1)Many people assume that too much work can lead to stress.
许多人认为工作过重会带来压力。
(2)Let’s assume him to be innocent.
让我们假定他是清白的。
(3)For most of the past century ___________________________________ the problem had been solved.
在上世纪大多数的时间里，人们认为这一问题已经得到了解决。it was assumed that/people assumed that[单项填空]
(4) that you are chosen to be a volunteer at the next Olympic Games，what will you do?
A.Assumed B.Assuming
C.To assume D.To be assumed√答案解析解析 句意为：假设你被选为下一届奥运会的志愿者，你将会怎样做？考查固定用法“assuming＋that从句”，意为“假设……”，assuming that在此处为连词。Mr Foster was working that night on his road construction job，and was not home when these events occurred.
当晚福斯特先生正忙于他的修路工作，所以这些事情发生时他不在家。(1)construction n.施工，建筑；建筑物
under construction在建造中
(2)construct vt.建造；建筑
(3)constructor n.建造者，建造商
注意：常见的“under＋n.”的结构还有：
under repair在修理中
under discussion在讨论中
under consideration在考虑中(1)The new house is a simple wooden construction.
这座新房子是一座简单的木质结构建筑。
(2)Every citizen has the duty to construct his country.
每个公民都有建设祖国的责任。[单项填空]
(3)The new road is still .It will be put into use next month.
A.under control B.under construction
C.under discussion D.under pressure答案解析解析 under control在控制中；under construction在建设中；under discussion在讨论中；under pressure在压力下。由关键信息road和will be put into use可知B项正确。√(4)Sugar occurs naturally in fruit.
糖分天然存在于水果中。
(5) she could ask for help at the time.
她当时并没有想到可以寻求帮助。It didn’t occur to her thatoccur vi.发生；存在；出现；(想法)产生
sth. occurs/occurred to sb. 某人突然想起某事；某人发生某事
It occurs/occurred to sb. to do/that...某人突然想起……
注意：occur为不及物动词，因而后面不能直接跟宾语，也无被动语态。[单项填空]
(6)Truly，Lara began to regard the wall as her journal，and she wrote her thoughts down on the wall the moment they her.
A.called up B.reached for
C.occurred to D.got over答案解析解析 call up打电话给，使想起；reach for 伸手去拿；occur to 想起；get over克服。句意为：劳拉真的开始把墙当作她的日记。她一想起一些想法就把它们写在墙上。故选C。√When Justin did not show up for lunch the next day，Mrs Foster became worried and told her husband to call the police.
第二天午饭贾斯廷没有出现时，福斯特太太开始担心了，于是让丈夫打电话报警。show up出现，露面
show off炫耀，卖弄
show sb. in领某人进来
show sb. out领某人出去
show sb. around/round带某人参观(1)If you don’t want to stay here，let me show you out.
如果你不想待在这里，我领你出去吧。
(2)He couldn’t help on the tennis court.
他禁不住在网球场上卖弄起来。
(3)I our school last week.
上星期我带领他们参观了我们学校。showing offshowed them around/round[单项填空]
(4)It is already nine o’clock，but the chairman hasn’t yet.
A.taken up B.shown up
C.got up D.set up√答案解析解析 句意为：已经九点了，但主席还没有出现。take up 占据；show up出现；get up起床；set up建立。根据句意可知选B项。Luckily，they returned me home without any injuries.
幸运的是，他们送我回家了，我没有受到任何伤害。(1)injury n.伤害，损害；受伤处
do sb. an injury＝do an injury to sb. 使某人受伤害
(2)injure vt.使受伤；弄伤
(3)injured adj.受伤的
the injured伤者
注意：“the＋形容词/分词”作主语表示抽象概念时，谓语动词用单数；表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数。(1)Two players are out of the game because of injury.
两名队员因伤退出了比赛。
(2)The injured were carried away on stretchers.
伤员们被用担架抬走了。
(3)Don’t do that again！You’ll yourself.
不要那样做了！你会伤着自己的。do an injury to/injure[易混辨析] injure，hurt，wound，harm
※injure多指由于意外或事故受伤，也可表示损害名誉、自尊等。
※hurt是一般用语，多指精神或肉体上的伤害，含有较强的“疼痛”意味。
※wound主要指外伤(如刀伤或枪伤等)，尤指在战争、战斗中受伤。
※harm多指给人的健康、权利、事业等带来的伤害。[选词填空] injure，hurt，wound，harm
(4)David was badly in the fierce war last night.
(5)That’ll his feelings.Don’t do that.
(6)If exposed to the sunlight for too long，you will get your skin .
(7)Two people were badly in the accident this morning.woundedhurtharmedinjured[单项填空]
(8)He from the tree and so badly that he was sent to the nearest hospital immediately.
A.felt；was injured B.fell；did injure
C.falls；has injured D.fell；was injured√答案解析解析 句意为：他从树上摔下来伤得很重，所以立刻被送去了最近的医院。根据句中的was sent可知，此处都用一般过去时；第二空表被动意义。故选D项。When asked about the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens，Detective Sam Peterson，who has taken charge of the case，told journalists，‘Sometimes people make up such amazing stories...’
当被问及贾斯廷被外星人劫持的可能性时，负责调查此案的萨姆·彼得森侦探告诉记者：“人们有时候编出这类奇异的故事……”(1)possibility n.可能性；可能
possibility of (doing) sth. 有(做)某事的可能
There’s a/no possibility that/of...有/无可能……
(2)possible adj.可能的
It is possible (for sb. ) to do sth. (某人)做某事是可能的。
It is possible that...有可能……
(3)possibly adv.可能地(1)Bankruptcy is a real possibility if sales don’t improve.
如果销售情况得不到改善，真有破产的可能。
(2)He refused to rule out the possibility of a tax increase.
他拒绝排除增税的可能性。
(3) the train may be late because of the heavy snow.
火车有可能由于大雪而晚点。
(4)Would it a message for her？
我可以给她留个言吗？There’s a possibility that/It is possible thatbe possible for me to leave[单项填空]
(5)When parents know about their children’s attitudes towards life，they have a better chance to reduce the possibility their children will get involved with alcohol，tobacco and illegal drugs.
(2018·如东高级中学高一上检测)
A.what B.where
C.which D.that√解析 句意为：当父母了解孩子们对生活的态度时，他们有更好的机会来减少他们的孩子们接触酒精、烟草和非法毒品的可能性。that放在the possibility的后面，引导同位语从句。故选D。答案解析case n.案子，案件，案例；事实，情况
as is often the case (这是)常有的事
in case以防，万一
in case of假使，如果发生
in any case无论如何，不管怎样
in no case决不(置于句首，引起部分倒装)
注意：case作先行词且在定语从句中作状语时，要用where/in which引导定语从句。(6)As is often the case，she is late for work.
她上班迟到，这是常有的事。
(7) fire，please press the red button.
万一发生火灾，请按这个红色按钮。
(8) should you give up.
你决不应该放弃。In case ofIn no case[单项填空]
(9)Have you ever had a case you were accused of not making the greatest efforts to do something worth them?
A.that B.where
C.which D.when√解析 句意为：你有没有过这样的情况——被指责没有尽最大努力做值得做的事情？此处为定语从句，先行词是a case，是抽象的地点，定语从句缺少地点状语，故用where引导定语从句。故选B。 答案解析(10)Ordinary people can own guns in America，but that is not the in China.(2018·镇江高一上期末)
A.case B.freedom
C.fortune D.system√解析 句意为：在美国普通人可以拥有枪支，但在中国情况却不是这样的。case情况；freedom自由，自主，自由权；fortune命运，幸运，富有；system体系，系统。分析句子可知，A项符合题意，故选A。 答案解析make up编造；组成；化妆；凑数，凑足；补上，补偿；铺(床)，临时搭床；和解，和好
be made up of...由……组成
make up for弥补……，补偿……[一词多义] 写出下列句子中加颜色词语的汉语意思
(11)Bring the sheets(床单) and make up the bed. ________________
(12)They need one more to make up a team. ____
(13)You must make up what you owe before the end of the month.
___________
(14)At last they made up after their quarrel. ___________
(15)Five persons make up our team. ___________铺(床)，临时搭床凑足偿还，补偿和解，和好组成；形成[单项填空]
(16)The taxi driver started to speed up to for the time he had lost in the traffic jam.
A.wake up B.step up
C.make up D.show up√解析 句意为：这位出租车司机开始加速以补上他在堵车时失去的时间。wake up 醒来；step up加紧；make up for弥补；show up露面。根据句意选C项。答案解析So，while we have not dismissed the idea，we are looking into other possibilities as well.
所以，尽管我们不排除这种想法，但是我们也在调查其他的可能性。look into调查；观察；向……里面看
look down on/upon看不起，轻视
look on旁观
look out当心，注意
look through浏览；快速查看；审核
look up抬头看；查找，查阅；看望(1)The teacher looked into the classroom through the back door.
老师从教室的后门向里看了看。
(2)They said that they would the problem soon.
他们说他们将很快调查这个问题。
(3)You should never others.
你不应该瞧不起别人。look intolook down on/upon[单项填空]
(4)Would you please the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?
A.look around B.look into
C.look up D.look through√答案解析解析 look around环顾，四下察看；look into调查，向……里面看；look up查阅，抬头往上看；look through快速查看，浏览。由后面的“and see if there are any obvious mistakes”可知，空格处应表示“快速看一下”，所以选D。Witnesses also say they saw Justin walking towards his house at 10.45 p.m.
目击者们也说，当晚10点45分他们看到贾斯廷往家的方向走。经典句式(1)句中的saw Justin walking属于“感官/使役动词＋宾语＋宾补”结构，宾补由现在分词充当。可用于这种结构的常见动词有：see，leave，hear，make，observe，find，watch，notice等。
(2)这个结构中常见的宾补形式：现在分词(强调动作正在进行)、过去分词(表示被动或动作已完成)以及不带to的不定式(强调动作的全过程，当宾补变为主补时，要加上不定式符号to)。(1)The missing boy was last seen playing near the river.
失踪的男孩最后一次被看到时正在河边玩。
(2)I didn’t notice Jenny enter the room.
我没注意到珍妮进屋。
(3)When he came back，he found his house by someone.
当他回来时，他发现他的房子被人闯入过了。broken into[单项填空]
(4)Seeing the road with snow and cyclists falling down here and there，we decided to walk to our office.
A.to block B.blocking
C.blocked D.to be blocked解析 句意为：看到公路被雪堵住了，还有骑自行车的人在路上东倒西歪，我们决定走着去办公室。block与the road之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补，表示被动。√答案解析Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes.
里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。(1)Standing inside为现在分词短语作表语提前。此句是个倒装句，正常语序应为：Lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes were standing inside.(2)全部倒装有以下几种情况：
①在There be/seem/appear/live/stand/lie/fly/exist/remain等存在句中。
②表示地点、时间和动作转移的副词，如here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away，out等置于句首，主语是名词而不是代词时，用完全倒装。此时，句子多用一般现在时或一般过去时。
③such作表语置于句首时。
④直接引语的全部或部分位于句首时。
⑤表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。
⑥为平衡句子结构，或使上下文衔接紧密，而将作表语的介词短语、形容词、副词或分词提到句首，引起倒装。(1)Look，there’s that bookshop I was telling you about.
瞧，那就是我告诉过你的那家书店。
(2)Such he told me yesterday.
这就是昨天他给我讲的故事。
(3)Present at the last meeting .
出席上次会议的是一些老年人。was the storywere some old people[单项填空]
(4) at the back of the classroom several old professors，listening attentively to the new teacher.
A.Seated；were B.Seating；was
C.Sat；were D.Sitting；was解析 句意为：坐在教室后面的是几位老教授，正在认真地听这位新老师讲课。several old professors是句子主语，复数形式，谓语动词用were；be seated坐下，表示地点的状语位于句首，句子用全部倒装，过去分词提前，故选A。√答案解析When asked about the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens，Detective Sam Peterson，who has taken charge of the case，told journalists...
当被问及贾斯廷被外星人劫持的可能性时，负责调查此案的萨姆·彼得森侦探告诉记者……(1)本句中when asked是一种省略形式，补充完整为when he was asked。
(2)当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，或从句主语为it，且从句的谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式时，可以将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。(1)When (you are) crossing the street，you should look at both sides first.
过马路时，你应当先向两边看看。
(2)If (it is) possible，I will go to see him this afternoon.
如果可能，我今天下午去看他。
(3) why he was late，he kept silent.
当被问及为什么迟到时，他沉默不语。When (he was) asked[单项填空]
(4)If properly，time is the money in the bank.(2018·镇江高一上期末)
A.using B.used
C.to use D.use解析 句意为：如果运用得当，时间就是银行里的金钱。分析句子可知，use的逻辑主语是time，两者是被动关系，因此要用过去分词作状语，故用used，故B项符合题意。√答案解析[句式分析] 本句是主从复合句。句中since引导 从句，该从句中thought后是一个由that引导的 从句。主句中assumed与sent是 ，其中assumed后接一个由that引导的 从句。
[自主翻译] _________________________________________________
__________________________________________________ 但是，福斯特夫人以为贾斯廷在一个朋友家过夜了，因此她认为凯莉只是做了个噩梦，于是将她打发回床上。However，since Mrs Foster thought that Justin was spending the night with a friend，she assumed that Kelly was having a bad dream，and sent her back to bed.难句分析原因状语宾语并列谓语宾语达标检测Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.After the children had been punished，nobody mentioned the ________
(事件) again.
2.The man seized the girl’s bag and took it away， into the darkness.
3.Will they (解雇) Woods for stealing the money?
4.This is an (未解的) mystery.
5.I’m that he hasn’t replied to my letter.
6.Tom his leg in a skating accident.incidentdisappearingdismissunexplainedpuzzledinjured7.Anyone who (目击) the attack should call the police.
8.The local government raised some money for highway ____________
(建设).
9.There is no (可能性) of his coming back this week.
10.We have enough to prove him innocent.witnessedconstructionpossibilityevidence11.Tom’s losing his job is his carelessness.
12.It never me that they would get married.
13.An hour after the robbery happened，the police began to ________ the case at once.
14.Do you believe what he said？He’s good at stories.
15.The competition is coming and we must our training to prepare for the race.Ⅱ.选词填空due tooccurred tomaking updue to，look into，step up，make up，occur tolook intostep upⅢ.完成句子
16.在讲台上的是著名宇航员景海鹏。
the famous astronaut Jing Haipeng.
17.我看到她正在用手机看微信。
I on her mobile phone.
18.他努力学习功课，争取能在考试中获得高分。
He worked hard at his lessons in the exam.On the platform was/issaw her reading WeChatso that he could gain high grades19.趁年轻要多努力学习，要不然你会后悔的。
Work hard ，or you’ll regret.
20.他不仅仅是一位演讲家，还是一名作家。
He is ；he is a writer，too.when (you are) youngmore than a lecturerⅣ.单项填空
21.He may win the first prize in the national competition， he is likely to be admitted to Peking University.
A.in which case B.in that case
C.in what case D.in whose case解析 分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，应选in which case，表示“在这种情况下”。√答案解析22.If the same treatment again，he is sure to get well.
A.giving B.give
C.given D.being given解析 句意为：如果再给予他同样的治疗，他一定会好的。本句为状语从句的省略，完整句为：If he is given the same treatment again。√答案解析23.Among the biggest problems facing these remote mountainous primary schools the lack of experienced teachers.
A.is B.is there
C.are D.are there解析 句意为：这些偏远山区小学面临的最大问题之一是缺乏有经验的教师。此句是介词短语放在句首引起的倒装句。主语是the lack of experienced teachers，是单数，指缺乏有经验的教师这种现象，故选A。√答案解析24.China will checks of soybeans from the United States after tons of soybeans were found coated with three types of harmful chemicals.
A.mix up B.fix up
C.show up D.step up解析 mix up混合；fix up修理，解决；show up出现；step up加强，增加。句意为：中国将加强对美国进口大豆的检查，此前大量的大豆被发现含有三种有害化学物质。此处表示加强检查，故选D。√答案解析25.Recent scientific evidence seems to indicate that this is incorrect.
A.reflection B.reputation
C.appreciation D.assumption解析 句意为：近期的科学证据似乎在暗示这个设想是错误的。reflection反思，反射；reputation名誉，名声；appreciation欣赏，鉴别；assumption假定，设想。√答案解析