高中英语人教版必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement Warming－up & Reading课件（115张）

课件115张PPT。Unit 1　Women of achievement Section Ⅰ Warming－up & Reading 自 主 预 习Ⅰ.单词速记
1．________ (n.)项目；工程；规划
2．__________ (n.)运动；战役(vi.)作战；参加运动
3．________ (n.)荫；阴凉处(vt.)遮住光线
4．___________ (adj.)值得的；值得做的
5．________ (n.)联系；关系；结合；纽带
6．________ (adj.)直言的；坦诚的
7．________ (vt.&n.)尊敬；尊重；敬意
8．_____________ (n.)款待；娱乐；娱乐表演
→________ (v.)使高兴；款待
9．________ (n.)人群；观众(vt.)挤满；使拥挤project
campaign
shade
worthwhile
bond
outspoken
respect
entertainment
entertain
crowd10．________ (n.&vt.)支持；拥护→__________ 支持者(n.)
11．achieve(v.)获得；达到_____________ (n.)成就；功绩
12．special(adj.)专门的→__________ (n.)专家；专业工作者
13．connect(v.)联系；连接→___________ (n.)连接；关系
14．organize(v.)组织→______________ (n.)组织；机构；团体
15．________ (vt.&n.)举动；(举止或行为)表现
→____________(n.)行为；举止；习性
16．________ (vt.)观察；观测；遵守→_____________(n.)观察；观测
17．argue(vt.&vi.)讨论；辩论；争论→__________ (n.)争论；争辩；争吵
18．________ (vt.)鼓舞；激发；启示→____________(n.)灵感；鼓舞support supporterachievement specialist connection organization behave behaviour observe observation argument inspire inspiration Ⅱ.短语互译
1．为……而奋斗 ______________
2．把……贡献给；致力于 ________________
3．被允许做某事 ______________________
4．与……交流 ____________________
5．(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海
_____________ fight for devote...to... be allowed to do sth. communicate with crowd in 6．put sb.to death __________
7．human being ________
8．move off ____________________
9．work out ________________
10．lead a...life __________________ 处死；处决 人类 离开；起程；出发 算出；制订出 过着……的生活 Ⅲ.课文理解
First　略读主旨
1．Match the general idea of every paragraph.
Para.1________
A．How Jane tries to protect the lives of chimps in their natural habitat.
Para.2________
B．Jane's achievements.
Para.3________
C．How the group followed Jane's way of studying chimps in the wild.
Para.4________
D．What Jane discovered about chimps.C D A B 2．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．how Jane Goodall worked with chimps in their environment
B．Jane Goodall strongly suggested that people should not use chimps for entertainment
C．how Jane Goodall helped people understand and respect the life of these animals.
D．A&CD Second　细读细节
1．What did the group do first in the morning？They ________.
A．went into the forest slowly
B．left the family of chimps wake up
C．observed the family of chimps wake up
D．helped people understand the behavior of the chimpsC 　2．According to the first paragraph，the correct order of the things that the chimp families do the whole day is ________ .
a.The mother chimp and her babies play in the tree.
b.The family wakes up and moves off.
c.The family goes to sleep in their nest for the night.
d.The family wanders into the forest.
e.Most of the time，chimps either feed or clean each other.
A．baecd B．bdeac
C．adbce D．abdecB 　3．Why did Jane go to Africa to study chimps in the wild？Because she wanted ________.
A．to work with them in their own environment
B．to prove the way people think about chimps was wrong
C．to discover what chimps eat
D．to observe a chimp familyA 　4．Jane was permitted to begin her work after ________.
A．the chimp family woke up
B．she lived in the forest
C．her mother came to support her
D．she arrived at Gombe
5．The purpose of her study was to ________.
A．watch the wild chimps in cages
B．gain a doctor's degree
C．understand and respect the lives of chimps
D．live in the forest as men canC 　C 　Third　精读语篇
Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp 1.___________ (behave).She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.Since her childhood she 2.____________ (want) to work with animals in their own environment.However，this was not easy.3.________ she first arrived in Gombe in 1960，it was 4._________ (usual) for a woman 5.________ (live) in the forest.Only after her mother came to help her 6.________ the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.behaviour had wanted When unusual to live for Her work changed the way 7._____________________ people think about chimps.Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts.She actually observed chimps as 8._____ group hunting a monkey and then eating 9._____.She also discovered 10.________ chimps communicate with each other，and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system.in which/that/不填 a it how Fourth　研读难句
1．For example，one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat.
分析：此句为主从复合句。句中“she discovered”为省掉关系代词的________ 从句；that引导的从句在句中作________ 。
译文：比方说，她的一个重要发现是黑猩猩猎食动物。定语 表语 2．Once I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.
分析：此句为并列句，由and连接两个并列分句。once引导__________ 从句，意为“一旦”，而句中的“crowding in...”为动词的－ing短语作________ 状语。
译文：我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。时间状语 伴随 3．Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.
分析：这是一个主从复合句，主句部分含有并列________，且第二个谓语动词help前省略了助动词has。句中含有how much引导的________ 从句，作动词understand的宾语。
译文：简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。谓语　宾语　4．She has achieved everything she wanted to do：working with animals in their own environment，gaining a doctor's degree and showing that women can live in the forest as men can.
分析：本句为主从复合句，句子主干是she has achieved everything；“she wanted to do”为省略关系代词________ 的定语从句；and连接的动名词短语“working with...，gaining...，showing...”作everything的同位语；其中that women can live in the forest as men can为 ________ 从句。
译文：她已经做到了她想做的一切：在动物的栖息地工作，获得博士学位，向世人证明女人和男人一样也能在森林里生活。that 　宾语　合 作 探 究①(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of achievements.
首先完成最难的工作，你就会产生真正的成就感。
②In the last few years，China has made great achievements in environmental protection.
在过去的几年里，中国在环保方面取得了巨大成就。1．achievement重 点 词 汇①(2016·浙江高考)We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite，rather than divide us.
当我们学会让我们的分歧不影响团结的时候，我们就能取得很大的成就。
②His laziness makes it impossible for him to achieve his goal.他的懒惰使他不可能达到目标。用所给词的适当形式填空。
①They _______________ (achieve) their plan by the end of last month.
②One of his ____________ in his whole life is that he has ________ his own dream.(achieve)
③Nothing _____________ (achieve)without sweat.
④China has achieved dramatic economic developments.
译：_________________________________________ had achieved achievements achieved is achieved 中国在经济上取得了令人瞩目的发展。 (1)n.运动；战役
①Jody Williams helped found an international campaignto stop the making of landmines.
乔迪·威廉斯帮助组织了一次禁止造地雷的国际运动。
②(2018·北京高考)Now Mr.Anderson has set up an online campaign to raise money for Mr.Smith and other homeless people in the area.
现在安德森先生已经发起了一项网上运动为史密斯先生和其他这个地区无家可归的人们筹钱。2．campaign③(2017·北京高考卷)More recently，the foundation began another campaign called National Red Scarf Day.最近，这个基金会开始了一个叫做全国红围巾日的另一项运动。
(2)vi.作战；参加运动
People campaigned to show their dissatisfaction with the present situation.
人们发起了一场运动表达了对当前形势的不满。选词填空(campaign/battle/war)
①The two armies ________ all night.
②Their courage brought the people through the ________.
③The country started a new ___________ against childhood obesity，hoping to encourage people to live healthier lives.
单句语法填空
④We have campaigned ________ whaling for the last 15 years.
⑤They are campaigning ________ (save) the area from building development.battled 　war 　campaign 　against 　to save 　解析：①句意：两军彻夜战斗。此处表示战争中一次较全面、时间较长的战斗。
②句意：他们的勇气使人们熬过了战争。war指战争的总称，一般指包括多个战役的大规模战争。
③句意：这个国家发起了反对儿童肥胖的运动，希望鼓舞人们过更健康的生活。
④句意：我们过去15年一直参加反对捕鲸的运动。campaign against sth.“反对……的运动”，为固定短语。
⑤句意：他们正开展一场反对在这个地区进行房地产开发的运动。campaign to do sth.为固定用法。(1)表现
①Many cyclists behave dangerously.
很多骑自行车的人举止很危险。
②He was a little boy，but he behaved as if he were an adult.
他是个小男孩，可表现得跟大人一样。
(2)behave(yourself)表现得体；有礼貌
①Behave yourself ；don't make a fool of yourself.
注意你的举止，别闹出笑话来。
②I want you to behave yourself while I'm away.
我不在家时你们要乖。3．behave(v.)①Some children could be noisy and badly－behaved.
有些孩子会吵闹而且表现差。
②The boy was well－behaved at the banquet and everyone praised his proper behaviour .
那个男孩在宴会中表现很好，每个人都表扬了他的得体行为。完成句子。
①这家商店的服务员对待顾客很好。
The shop assistant _____________________ customers.
②孩子，在公共场合要举止得体。
Do ____________________ in public，my child.
完成句子。
③People believing in freedom are those who behave within the laws and value systems.
译：________________________________________________________ behaves well towards/to 　behave yourself 　相信自由的人是那些在法律和价值体系的范围内举止行为的人。 (1)n.[U]荫；阴凉处
①Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off.
大家坐在树阴下等着，这时黑猩猩一家醒了，准备离开。
②(2017·全国高考卷Ⅰ)There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.
那儿没有树荫因为那些树不超过三英尺高。
(2)vt.遮住光线
She raised her body to shade her child from being hurt.
她用身体护住了孩子，使其免遭伤害。4．shade选词填空(shade/shadow)。
①Some villagers were resting themselves in the ________.
②She was frightened to death when she saw the ________ of a man in the window.
完成句子。
③她正坐在一棵大橄榄树的树荫下。
She was sitting __________________________________.
④车朝着有太阳的方向开，我们最好遮挡住眼睛。
We __________________________ while driving into the sun.shade shadow in the shade of a big olive tree had better shade our eyes ①However，the evening makes it all worthwhile.
然而，到晚上时我们就觉得这一切都是值得的。
②We decided to give the money to a worthwhile cause(＝one that helps people).
我们决定把这笔钱投入到慈善事业中。
③I thought it was worthwhile to clarify the matter.
我认为有必要澄清事实。5．worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的①It is well worth listening to the lecture，though it is rather long.
尽管这个讲座有点长，它还是很值得一听的。
②The boy was considered not to be worthy of being educated.
人们认为这个男孩不值得教育。选词填空( worth/worthy/worthwhile)
①Seeing the happy smile on Tom's face，I felt that all my effort was ________ it.
②Is it _____________ to drive all the way there for the show？
③This is a ________ chance and is ________ to be valued rather than ignored.worth worthwhile worthy worthy 同义句转换
④His behaviour is worth praising.
His behaviour is __________________________________________.
单句语法填空
⑤This job is worth ________ (do)，but it isn't worthwhile__________________ (spend)so much time on it.worthy to be praised/worthy of being praised doing to spend/spending (1)看到；观察到；注意到
①She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.
她花了多年的时间来观察并记录它们的日常活动。
②(2018·天津高考)Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults.
我们大多数人作为孩子要比我们作为成年人观察到更多。
(2)观察；观测；监视；注视
He observed that Homer was still admired after two thousand years.
他观察到荷马在两千年后仍然受到崇拜。6．observe(vt.)(3)遵守(规则、法律等)
Even running the yellow light will be charged，so you had better observe the traffic rules strictly.
闯黄灯都要被罚款，你最好严格遵守交通规则。
(4)庆祝(生日、节日、周年等)
Chinese people observe the Spring Festival in the same way that western people observe Christmas Day.
中国人庆祝春节就像西方人庆祝圣诞节一样(重要)。根据语境猜测observe的词义。
①Do you observe Christmas Day in your country？(________)
②Students must observe the rules of the school.(________)
③The far side of the moon is difficult for us to observe.
(_____________________)
④I felt he was observing everything I did.(________)庆祝　遵守　看到，注意到　监视　单句语法填空。
⑤We ___________ (observe) that it had turned cloudy.
⑥On the top of Mountain Tai，people observed excitedly the sun________ (rise) from the horizon.
⑦He was observed _____________ (follow)her closely.abserved 　rising 　to follow 　①She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.
她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。
②(2017·北京高考卷)Some researchers argue that we can seal the machines inside a kind of firewall，using them to answer difficult questions but never allowing them to affect the real world.
一些研究者认为，我们可以在机器内安装防火墙，用它们来回答难题，但不允许他们影响真实世界。7．argue vt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论
③My students argued over the correctness of his answer.
我的学生们对他的答案是否正确互相争论。
④They argued with each other about the best place for a holiday.
他们彼此争论关于度假的最好的地方。①It is our task to argue them into leading a low－carbon life.说服他们过低碳生活是我们的任务。
②(2017·浙江高考卷)The governments argue that this will help foreigners better join the society and promote understanding across cultures.
政府认为这将会帮助外国人更好的融入社会并且提升跨文化理解力。介/副词填空
①Do what you are told and don't argue ________ me.
②They are arguing _________________ who should pay the bill.
③We argued him ________ going on such a dangerous journey.
④You want to argue me ________ agreeing to your proposal？
⑤—What is going on over there？
—They are arguing ________ each other ________ private affairs.with over/about/on out of into with about ①She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women.
她激励着要为妇女们的成就而欢呼喝彩的人们。
②(2018·北京高考)The Center offers programs designed to challenge and inspire with hands－on tasks and lots of fun.这个中心提供专门设计来挑战和鼓励动手任务的活动而且很有趣。
③Our first sight of our teacher did inspire us with much confidence/inspire much confidence in us.
我们一见到我们的老师，心中就充满了信心。8．inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示单句语法填空。
①They inspired their students __________ (work)hard.
②He wrote a piece of music ________ (inspire) by bird songs.
③It was you that inspired me ________ courage.
单句改错
④The inspiring news made him inspiring._________________________
⑤The headmaster's words inspired the students in determination.
______________
⑥His advice always helps her have a inspiration in writing.___________ to work 　inspired 　with 　把inspiring改成inspired 　把in改成with 把a改成an (1)vt.支持；拥护；养活；资助；支撑；承受
①(2017·全国高考卷Ⅱ)We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.
我们通过在经济上和参加活动互相支持。
②(2017·北京高考卷)More recently，the foundation began another campaign called National Red Scarf Day－a day when people donate $20 and wear red scarves in support of Canada's hungry and homeless.
最近这个基金会发起了另一项叫做全国红围巾日的运动，在这一天人们捐出20美元，围着红围巾支持加拿大的挨饿和无家可归的人。9．support③Support the baby's head when you hold it.
抱婴儿时要把头托住。
(2)n.[U]支持；拥护
①He gave some cases in support of his opinion.
他举出了不同的情况以支持他的观点。
②(2018·北京高考)Without his support，we wouldn't be where we are now.
如果没有她的支持，我们就不会有现在的位置。完成句子。
④(2017·天津高考卷)My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 ________________ a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger.
我的目标是在一年内减肥150磅，筹集50000美元支持支持三十年前为了结束饥饿而创办的一项活动。
⑤(2017· 江苏高考卷)Were it not ___________________________，the student could not overcome her difficulty.
要不是因为老师的帮助，这个学生是不可能客服她的困难的。
⑥(2017·北京高考卷)__________ is growing for a theory.对一个理论的支持正在增加。in support of 　for the support of the teachers 　Support 　(1)n.尊敬；尊重；敬意
We all should have/show respect for our parents and teachers.
我们都应该尊敬我们的父母和老师。
(2)vt.尊敬；尊重
Everyone respected Liu Yang for her bravery.
刘洋因勇敢而深受大家的尊敬。10．respect①We all respect him for his honesty.
他为人诚实，我们都尊敬他。
②The new officer soon won the respect of his men.
那位新来的军官很快博得了士兵的钦佩。单句语法填空。
①Children should show respect ________ their parents.
②The professor ______________ (respect)for his wide knowledge of all.
一句多译。
简·古道尔总是理解并尊重动物的生活。
③Jane Goodall always understands and ________________________________. (respect n.)for 　is respected 　show respect for the life of animals 　④Jane Goodall always understands and ________________________________. (respect vt.)
⑤(2017·全国高考卷Ⅱ)We were ________________ craft(技艺)and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play.
我们尊重技艺并集中精力于挖掘我们将要扮演的角色。respects the life of animals 　respectful of 　①The car stood at the traffic light for a few moments，then moved off.
那辆汽车在交通灯前停了一会儿，然后离开了。
②The lorries were lined up，ready to move off.
卡车都排好队，准备出发。1．move off离开；起程；出发重 点 短 语根据语境用适当的副词填空。
①Salesmen are constantly moving _______________ from one town to another.
②Since the new house is ready，the family are going to move _____ on the first day of the month.
③(2017·浙江高考卷)As soon as you get the answer you need，move _____ to the next person.
④A few minutes later，the whistle sounded and the train began to move ________.around/about in on off ①Other events had crowded in.
许多其他事情又涌上心头。
②Memories crowded in on him as soon as he met the friend whom he had heard nothing of for over thirty years.
他一碰到那位三十多年来没有音信的朋友，许多往事便涌上了心头。2．crowd in(on sb.)(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海根据所给语境用crowd短语填空。
①As soon as the lecture was over，______________ audience _____________ the professor，eager to know more information.
单句语法填空
②(2017·全国高考卷Ⅱ)It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible ________ (crowd) on the roads above.
它跑起来时速低于七千米，让人们避免了上面可怕的拥挤的人群。a crowd of 　crowed around crowds ①Though he is disabled，he leads an active life.
尽管他身体残疾，但是他过着积极的生活。
②(2017· 江苏高考卷)People in Russia live a shorter life now than those in 1961.
现在俄罗斯人的寿命要比1961年的短。3．lead/live a(n)...life过着……的生活完成句子。
①She used to ___________________ in her twenties.
她20多岁时过着艰苦的生活。
②The boy can ______________________.
那个男孩会唱一首悦耳的歌曲。
③When I looked at her，she smiled a sweet smile.
译：当我看她时，她 ______________________ 。lead/live a hard life sing a beautiful song 露出一个甜甜的微笑 ①She was caught and put to death by the English.
她被英国人逮住杀害了。
②The judges are determined to put the prisoner to death.
法官决定判处这个囚犯死刑。4．put...to death处死完成句子。
①The prisoner ___________________ (将被处死)at dawn.
②Whoever _____________________ (打死小偷)will be punished by law.
③It's reported that an old woman who has four sons ______________________ 被饿死)at home.will be put to death beats the thief to death was starved to death ①She concerned herself with welfare projects，especially the China Welfare Institute for women and children.
她关心福利事业，特别是中国妇女儿童基金会。
②Don't concern yourself with matters that are not your business.
不要参与那些于自己无关的事情。5．concern oneself with关心；从事；参与
①He is a person who is concerned with state affairs.
他是一个关心国家大事的人。
②As far as the tourism in China is concerned，there is a long way to go.
就中国旅游业来说，还有很长的路要走要走。完成句子。
①He was ________________________ (更关注)how the woman dressed than what the speaker was saying.
②The president _________________________ (对……深感担忧)the issue.
单句改错
③All cases concerned children are dealt with in a special children's court.
____________________
④He isn't concerned himself with the details.
__________________________________ more concerned about/with is deeply concerned about/for concerned→concerning isn't concerned→doesn't concern 1．Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.
简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么相似。经 典 句 式(2)在第二个分句中含有how much引导的宾语从句。
①They have worked hard and tried hard to finish the work.
他们努力工作并且尽力完成工作。
②The book helps understand how much we should do to have a successful life.
这本书让我们知道了为拥有成功的一生我们应该付出多少。仿写句子。
①多年来他一直在研究大熊猫，并帮助人们了解大熊猫所面临的处境。
He ___________________________________________________ what situation pandas are facing.
②他已经从事这份工作两年了，并且逐渐意识到这份工作对他来说是多么重要。
He ___________________ for two years and gradually realized _________________________________.has studied pandas for many years and helped people understand has taken up the job how important the job means to him 2．Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.
她母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。
②Only if you speak more will you be able to improve your spoken English.
只有你多说，你才能提高你的英语口语。
③(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms Garza finally say yes.
只有在一年的友好讨论之后，加尔萨女士最后同意了。完成句子。
①Only after he finished his first task arranged by his company ____________________ a formal worker.
只有当他完成公司安排的第一项任务后，他才能被接受成为正式员工。
②Only after she read the letter put in her mailbox _______________ her friend had already gone abroad.
只有在她读了放在邮箱的信后，她才知道她的朋友已去国外了。
③Only in this way _______________________ on time.
只有这样我们才能按时解决问题。could he be accepted as did she knew can we solve the problem 3．This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before.
这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开的黑猩猩一家睡觉的大树旁。①Missing the bus means waiting for another ten minutes.
错过这班公交车意味着再等十分钟。
②(2017·北京高考卷)It is so cold that sleeping outdoors can mean death.
天如此冷以至于睡在户外就意味着死亡。
③Do you still remember the place where you stayed last year？
你还记得去年你曾经待过的地方吗？仿写句子。
①那意味着失掉他们一直生活的地方。
____________________________ where they have lied.That means losing the place 语法填空。
②Independence does not mean ________ (shut) the door to the world.
解析：句意：独立自主并不是闭关自守。mean doing“意味着……”；mean to do“打算做……”。
③A new study appeared in the foreign medical field ________ researchers completed a project called DNA Test.
解析：句意：国外的医学领域出现了一项新的研究，在这个领域里研究者完成了一项被称之为基因测试的工程。先行词为field，表示地点的名词在定语从句中作地点状语。shuttingwhere 4．For example，one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat.
比方说，她的一个重要发现是黑猩猩猎食动物。
①What he said was that he would come here one minute later.
他说他会一分钟后来这儿。
②They showed us the ancient jar they had discovered.
他们给我们看了他们发现的一个古代的罐子。仿写句子。
①她知道的唯一的事情是他还活着。
The only thing ____________________ he was still alive.
语法填空。
②Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel，David Copperfield，was ________ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.
解析：that在这个表语从句中，要选的词在从句里面不作任何成分，只起连接作用，无实际意义，只有that符合这个要求。that she knew was that that 5．Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.
我们当天的首项任务就是观察黑猩猩一家是如何醒来的。(1)Watching a family of chimps wake up是v.－ing短语，在句中作主语。
动名词作主语往往表示一种概念、习惯或经验。
①(2018·北京高考)Traveling along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.沿古丝绸之路旅行是一个有趣而有回报的经历。
②Swimming in the sea is my favourite.
在大海里游泳是我的最爱。
③Learning Chinese is very difficult for the foreigners.
对外国人而言，学汉语是相当难的。(2)句中的wake up充当了宾语补足语。watch，see，observe，look at，hear，listen to，notice，find，feel等动词后接复合宾语时，常采用不带to的不定式、现在分词或过去分词作宾语补足语；用不带to的不定式和现在分词时，充当宾语补足语的动词与宾语之间为主动关系，不定式强调动作已完成或经常发生的动作，而现在分词强调动作正在进行；用过去分词时，动词与前面的宾语为被动关系。文章中大量运用了这一结构。
①I saw the man enter the bank across the street.我看见那个人进了街对面的银行。(进去了)②I often hear my neighbour listen to the radio at night.
晚上我经常听见邻居听收音机。(经常听见)
③When I visited him，I saw him repairing his car.
我去找他时看见他在修车。(正在修)
④He returned home，only to find his house broken into.他回家时却发现有人闯进了他的房子。(过去分词表被动)仿写句子。
①晚饭后散步对老年人来说是一个好习惯。
___________________________________________. Walking after supper is a good habit for the old 语法填空。
②Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions.It's no use ________ (argue) with him.
解析： It's no use doing sth.“做某事没有用处”，为固定句型。
③After a knock at the door，the child heard his mother's voice ________ (call) him.
解析：句意：敲门声过后，孩子听见妈妈在叫他。voice与call之间构成了语意上的主动关系，而且强调动作在进行，所以接现在分词形式。arguing calling