Unit 1 参考答案及听力材料
参考答案：
听力部分：1—5 BABCA 6—8 BCB 9—11 BCA 12—14 BAB
15—17 BAC 18—20 CCB 21—25 BCACA
单选：26—30 DDBAD 31—35 BAADA 36—40 CDBBB
完型：41—45 BACDA 46—50 BCBDB 51—55 ABCCB
阅读：56—60 ABBAC 61—65 DBCBA 66—70 CDDBA
单词拼写：71 nurse 72 ourselves 73 death
74 lay 75 passengers 76 without
选词填空：77 climber 78 taking 79 by
80 ran 81 himself 82 never
任务阅读： 任务1：（1）A （2）C
任务2：最后安妮被及时送到了医院
任务3： To thank her
Unit 1听力材料
第一节 你将听到五段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A,B,C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，每小题只读一遍。
1. W: What’s the matter, Bob? Can you move?
M: Oh no! I hurt my legs two minutes ago.
2. M: You don’t look well. What’s the matter?
W: I have a headache and I can’t move my neck.
3. M: You don’t look well. What’s the matter, Sarah?
W: I have a cold, because after I played tennis with my friends at the park yesterday, I took off my coat.
4. W: Jerry, you didn’t go to Jim’s party last Friday.
M: Yes. I had a fever and stayed in bed for three days
5. M: Linda, did you see the doctor this morning?
W: Yes, and I got an X-ray.
第二节 下面你将听到6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A，B,C,三个选项中，选出一个与你所听到的对话或独白内容相符的问题的答案，每段对话或独白读两遍
听第一段材料，回答第6至8小题
M: Lisa, are you OK?
W: I have a headache and I can’t move my neck. What should I do? Should I take my temperature?
M: No, it doesn’t sound like you have a fever. What did you do on the weekend?
W: I played computer games all weekend.
M: That’s probably why! You need to take breaks away from the computer.
W: Yeah. Next time I won’t play the computer for too long without moving.
M: I think you should lie down and rest.
W: Thanks, I will.
听第二段材料，回答第9至11小题
M: Jerry, did you watch the news on TV?
W: Was there anything special from news, Jack ?
M: The news said that a bus driver and some passengers saved an old man.
W: What was the matter with the old man?
M: The old man had a heart problem and he was lying on the side of the road. An old woman was shouting for help.
W: What did the driver and passengers do then?
M: The driver stopped the bus, passengers helped him to move the old man to the bus, they sent the old man to hospital quickly.
W: Was the old man Ok?
M: Of course. Thanks to them, the old man was saved in time.
听第三段材料，回答第12至14小题
M: Can I help you, young girl?
W: I didn’t take good care of myself. I didn’t wear enough warm clothes yesterday. Now I have a cough and a sore throat.
M: Let me see. It’s not serious.
W: What should I do, doctor?
M: You should drink more hot water with honey, you shouldn’t eat hot food
听第四段材料，回答第15至17小题
W：Good afternoon, doctor.
M：Good afternoon, Mrs. Brown. Well, what's wrong with the/ little boy?
W：He is my son, Jim. He is not feeling well.
M：When did it start?
W：Last night.
M：What did he have for supper yesterday evening?
W：He had three hamburgers and a glass of iced water.
M：Well, Mrs. Brown. He must have a stomachache. He has to stay at home and have a good rest.
W：Thank you very much.
M：You're welcome./
听第五段材料，回答第18至20小题
W: Jack, you don’t look well. Do you have a cold or have a sore back?
M: No, I have a cough.
W: When did you start to cough?
M: Last Saturday morning
W: What did you do on that day?
M: I went to the zoo. It rained hard on my way home and I didn’t take an umbrella, so I got wet and had a cough.
W: Did you see a doctor?
M: Yes. The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to take it twice a day.
W: I hope you will get well soon.
M: Thank you.
听第五段材料，回答第21至25小题
Mr. Brown is a good doctor. Four people came to meet him this morning. Mr. Brown gave them different medicine and advice. Alice has a cold. She needs to take medicine twice a day and drink more water. Tom has a sore back. He needs to take medicine once a day and lie on the bed to have a good rest. Bob has a headache. He needs to take medicine three times a day and go to bed early. Mary has a sore throat. She needs to take medicine twice a day and drink hot tea with honey.
新目标八年级下学期Unit 1 What’s the matter? 单元测试卷
※ 本试卷分两部分。听力部分25分；笔试部分95分；全卷120分。考试时间120分钟
听力部分 （25分）
第一节 你将听到五段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A,B,C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，每小题只读一遍。
( ) 1. What’s the matter with Bob?
A. He hurts his head B. He hurts his legs C. He hurts his arms
( ) 2. What’s the matter with the woman?
A. She has a headache B. She has a fever C. She has a toothache
( ) 3. What did Sarah do yesterday?
She stayed at home
She played tennis
She took off her shoes
( ) 4. Why didn’t Jerry go to Jim’s party?
She visited her sister
She went to movies
She was ill
( ) 5. What did Linda do this morning?
A. Got an X -ray. B. Visited her dentist. C. Had a cold
第二节 下面你将听到6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A，B,C,三个选项中，选出一个与你所听到的对话或独白内容相符的问题的答案，每段对话或独白读两遍
听第一段材料，回答第6至8小题
( ) 6. What’s the matter with the woman?
A. She has a toothache B. She can’t move her neck. C. She has a fever
( ) 7. What did the woman do at weekends?
A. Saw a doctor B. Played with friends C. Played computer
( ) 8. What is the man’s advice?
A. Drink hot water B. Lie down and rest C. Do lots of exercise
听第二段材料，回答第9至11小题
( ) 9. Where did Jack get the news?
A. From the newspaper B. From TV C. From the Internet
( ) 10. What was the matter with the old man?
A. He had a headache B. He had a sore back C. He had a heart problem
( ) 11. Who was shouting for help when the old man was lying?
A. An old woman B. Jack C. The bus driver
听第三段材料，回答第12至14小题
( ) 12. What’s the matter with the girl?
A. She has toothache B. She have a sore throat C. She has a sore back
( ) 13. What’s the man’s advice?
A. She should drink more hot water B. She should eat hot food
C. She should drink cool water
( ) 14. What does the man do?
A. A teacher B. A doctor C. A dentist
听第四段材料，回答第15至17小题
( ) 15. Who is not feeling well in the conversation?
A. Mrs. Brown. B. Mrs. Brown's son. C. The little girl.
( ) 16. What did Jim have for supper?
A. Some hamburgers. B. Hot water. C. Milk and bread.
( ) 17. Where is Mrs. Brown in the conversation?
A. In a hotel. B. At school. C. In a hospital.
听第五段材料，回答第18至20小题
( ) 18. What’s the matter with Jack?
A. He has a cold B. He has a sore back C. He has a cough
( ) 19. When did Jack go to the zoo?
A. Last Sunday morning B. Last Saturday afternoon C. Last Saturday morning
( ) 20. How often did Jack take the medicine?
A. Once a day B. Twice a day C. Twice a week
听第六段材料，回答第21至25小题
( ) 21. Where does Mr. Brown work?
A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant.
( ) 22. How often should Tom take medicine?
A. Three times a day. B. Twice a day. C. Once a day.
( ) 23. Who has a cold?
A. Alice. B. Bob. C. Mary.
( ) 24. What's wrong with Mary?
A. She has a cold. B. She has a sore back. C. She has a sore throat.
( ) 25. What else should Mary do besides taking medicine?
A. Drink hot tea with honey. B. Have a good rest. C. Drink more water.
笔试部分（95分）
一、单项选择题 （15分）
( ) 26. —Judy, did you take your________? —Yes, I have a fever. What should I do?
A. trouble B. order C. matter D. temperature
( ) 27. It was so cold. Jane was afraid she would get ________ if she stayed here for a long time.
A. tired B. comfortable C. sunburned D. sick
( ) 28. I’m sorry to hear that he cut ______. He should be careful.
A. myself????????????? ?????? B. himself?????? ?????? ?????? C. me???????????? D. him
( ) 29. Put that knife down — you?might ________ someone with it.
A. hurt??? ???????????????????? B. press?? C. catch???????? ????????????? D. cover
( ) 30. ___his surprise, she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain.
A. At B. On C. In D. To
( ) 31. _____ her husband，she has now become a famous film star.
A. Because B. Thanks to C. Thanks for D. With the help
( ) 32. We didn't go home ________ the old man was sent to the hospital.
A. until B. when C. while D. that
( ) 33. We’re talking about “China Dream” these days. It’s ____exciting ___all of the Chinese people are interested in it.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. so, to
( ) 34. My grandpa is used to ________ a newspaper at the table before breakfast.
A. buy???? ???????????????????? B. buying C. read?????????? ????????????? D. reading
( ) 35. He speaks very good English but he knows English people.
A. few B. little C. a few D. a little
( ) 36. —I think I’ll drive to Pingyao and see Alice this weekend. —You ________. She misses you a lot.
A. will ??????????????????????? B. may C. should ????? ????????????? D. need
( ) 37. —On my way to school I saw a dog __on the road. —Maybe a car hit it, it’s poor.
A. lie B. lies C. lay D. lying
( ) 38. Maybe I shouldn’t say that — I might get ________ trouble.???????????
A. for????? ???????????????????? B. into???? C. by???????????? ?????????? ??? D. with
( ) 39. As long as they get an idea into their heads, they’ll never ________.
A. dress up?????????????????? B. give up C. grow up???? ????????????? D. stay up
( ) 40. —Joe had a nosebleed in P. E. class. —________ .Did someone hit him on the nose????
A. How do you like it?? B. What happened?
C. I can’t stand it. ? ? ? ? D. It’s nothing.
二、完形填空 （15分）
Hearing is very important to all of us. We can __(41)__ beautiful music，nice songs of birds，the laughter of people or other different kinds of __(42)__ in the world with our ears.__(43)__ we must try to protect our ears. The following will tell you __(44)__ protect ears.
Listening to __(45)__ music a lot can be bad for ears, __(46)__ when headphones (耳机) are used. So try not to wear headphones or __(47)__ the volume (音量) when you're wearing headphones. You should give your ears a rest if you like wearing headphones.
Before swimming, remember __(48)_ earplugs (耳塞) into your ears or wear a swim hat to stop water __(49)__ into your ears.
If you are going to a concert, wear earplugs to protect your ears __(50)__ the terrible music! __(51)__, special earplugs can be made for you if you go to concerts a lot or if you are a musician yourself.
See a doctor if your ears __(52) __. __(53)__ some medicine if the doctor asks you to do so.__(54)__ the advice above now and you won't be saying “What?” when you are getting __(55)__．
( ) 41. A. listen B. hear C. listening D. hear of
( ) 42.A. sounds B. noise C. voices D. barks
( ) 43.A. Because B. Although C. So D. But
( ) 44.A. what B. how C. what to D. how to
( ) 45. A. loud B. aloud C. loudly D. quiet
( ) 46. A. specially B. especially C. special D. especial
( ) 47. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down D. turn up
( ) 48. A. put B. to put C. putting D. to putting
( ) 49.A. get B. to get C. with getting D. from getting
( ) 50.A. for B. from C. with D. at
( ) 51.A. In fact B. In short C. In general D. In a word
( ) 52. A. break B. hurt C. ill D. sick
( ) 53. A. Drink B. Eat C. Take D. Have
( ) 54.A. Listen B. Hear C. Follow D. Fetch
( ) 55. A. young B. old C. sick D. tired
三、阅读理解（30分）
A
A??
Dear Marnie,
We have to do presentations (展示) for a test next week, and I'm really worried about it. The thing is, I get really nervous (紧张的) when I'm talking in front of people. The problem is, I'm usually a pretty good student at school, and my dad might be angry if I get bad grades. What should I do?
Andy
Dear Marnie,
Molly and Laura are both my good friends. The problem is that Laura and I share a lot of hobbies and we always go to the clubs together. So Molly is really unhappy about it and she says she feels left out (受冷落). Now Molly wants to end the friendship between us. What can I do to make her believe that she’s still important to me?
Jess
Dear Marnie,
This Tuesday I got my final exam results and I was excited to find out that I got very good grades. But when I rang my friend Rachel to plan a night out to celebrate, I found out that she got really bad grades. Now she's really upset and doesn't want to go out. It's a really awkward?situation, and I’m disappointed (失望的) we can't go out and enjoy the night. What should I do to make her feel better?
Karen
(??? ) 56. From the material, we can know that Andy is probably a _______ boy.
A. shy???????????????????????B. lazy C. strange????? ?????????????D. creative
(??? ) 57. What problem does Jess have?
A. She had a fight with her friend. B. She made her friend feel left out.
C. She is not good at doing presentations. D. She feels nervous when talking with others.
(??? ) 58. What does the underlined word “awkward” mean in Chinese?
A.?奇怪的???? B.?尴尬的 C.?骄傲的??? ????? D.?激动的
(??? ) 59. Which of the following is?TRUE?according to the material?
A. Rachel did badly in the final exam. B. Karen and Rachel planned a party.
C. Marnie’s father is very strict with her. D. Molly and Jess share a lot of hobbies.
(??? ) 60. Where might you read this material?
A. In a diary.??? B. In a storybook. C. In a magazine. ? D. In a guidebook.
B
I love to go biking! Two years ago I bought an exercise bike (健身脚踏车). But soon I got bored with being at home, so I bought a used bike and started going for short rides. Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood. When you drive a car, you miss many things. It’s surprising how much more you can see when you’re biking.
?—Maggie
My favorite thing to do on the weekend is to go to the beach. The beach is beautiful all through the year. I usually drive there. If the weather is cold, I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach. When the weather is hot, I enjoy swimming or just lying in the sun.
?—Barbara
On the weekend I like to read books. If the weather is nice, I’ll take a good book to the park and stay there reading for hours. I think there’s nothing as enjoyable as reading a good book.
?—Bill
Weekends are for going hiking (徒步旅行) with my parents. We live near some beautiful mountains. Sometimes we camp out at night. We really enjoy cooking dinner over a campfire and spending a night under the stars!
?—Sara
(??? ) 61. Maggie bought an exercise bike ________.
A. one month ago???? B. two months ago
C. one year ago???????? ??? D. two years ago
(??? ) 62. How does Barbara usually go to the beach?
A. By bus.?????? B. By car.? C. By subway.????? ???D. By bike.?
(??? ) 63. Bill thinks reading books is ________.
A. difficult? ???????? B. easy C. interesting????? ???D. boring
(??? ) 64. On the weekend, Sara likes to go hiking with her ________.
A. grandparents??? ????? B. parents? C. brothers????? ? D. sisters?
(??? ) 65. What question may the four children answer?
A. What do you like to do on the weekend?
B. What do you think of your weekend life?
C. Where do you usually go on the weekend?
D. Who do you like to spend a weekend with?
C
Last Friday, I agreed to meet some friends at 6:00 p.m. in a coffee shop. The weather was sunny, so I decided to walk there. I arrived ten minutes early. I ordered a cup of coffee and sat watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street, and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled (滚) across the road.
Suddenly (突然), there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard. But it was too late ... The small boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone’s surprise, the car didn’t stop. It drove away quickly.
People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner (主人) telephoned the police. Soon an ambulance (救护车) arrived and took the boy to the hospital.
At 6:30 p.m., the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 8:00 p.m. After that I went home because I didn’t feel like talking to anyone.
The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was in the police station now.
(??? ) 66. Where was the writer at 5:50 p.m. last Friday?
A.?At home.? ?????? B.?On the street.?????? C.?In a coffee shop.? ??? D.?In the police station.
(??? ) 67. Who called the police??????????????????
A. The writer.??????? B. The boy’s friends.
C. The boy’s parents. D. The coffee shop owner.
(??? ) 68. The writer left the police station at ________ p.m.
A.?6:30???? ?????B. 7:00 ? C.?7:30?? ??????????? D.?8:00
(??? ) 69. Which is the right order of the following events?
①?The writer ordered a cup of coffee.???????? ②?There was a cut on the boy’s head.?
③?A car came very fast.????????????????? ④?The writer got a call from the boy’s parents.
⑤?The writer went back home.
A.?①②⑤③④???? B.?①③②⑤④?????? C.?③②①⑤④???? D.?③①②④⑤
(??? ) 70. How might the writer feel at the end of the story?
A. Happy. ???????????B. Tired. C. Worried.????????? D. Popular.
四、综合填词 根据音标、汉语意思、所给单词或句子意思在横线上填上合适的单词（6分）
71. In hospital the ________ helped me so much. I must give thanks to them..( [n??s])
72. We villagers built that bridge by ________ (we). We had no help from anyone else
73. After I heard the news of my dog’s ________, I felt sad.?(die)
74. He ________ (躺) down on the sofa and soon fell asleep.
75. How many ________ (乘客) are there on the bus?
76. He stopped the bus ________ thinking twice and saved the old man
五、选词填空，从方框中选择合适的单词填入文中空位处，每词用一次（有两个词是多余的）（6分）
Do you know an American man called Aron Ralston? He is a mountain （77）________. He is interested in climbing. He is used to （78）_________ risks.
On April 26,2003, when he climbed the mountains in Utah, he was caught （79）________ a big rock. He couldn’t move his right arm for three days and he （80）_________ out of water. To save his life, he used his knife to cut off half his right arm and climbed down the mountain to find help. At last, he saved （81）_________.
After that, he kept on climbing mountains and （82）_________ gave up his love for climbing.
六、任务型阅读 阅读短文，按要求完成所给任务（8分）
Annie lived alone in Chicago. One day, she fell down in her bedroom and broke her leg. So she tried to call her friend Lisa. （1）. The call reached Taylor, an 18-year-old girl. She was a college student and she lived hundreds of miles away from Chicago.
At that time Taylor was reading in bed. She thought it was somebody playing a joke. When she was going to put down the phone, she heard a woman saying, “Help! Help!” From it Taylor thought something bad must have happened to the woman. After she got the woman’s name and address, Taylor called 911 at once. （2）. She spoke to Annie on the phone till the doctors arrived at Annie’s house. At last Annie was taken to the hospital in time.
As soon as Annie felt better, she wrote a letter to Taylor to thank her.
任务一：从方框中选出能填入文中（1）和（2）处的最佳选项
任务二：将文中划线句子译成中文
_______________________________________________________
任务三：Why did Annie write the letter to Taylor?
_______________________________________________________
七、书面表达 （15分）
在中国学习的英国交换生吉尔(Jill)近期总是头痛，她到医院诊治多次但效果不佳。她听说中医保健治疗效果不错，就登录了中国某健康网留言咨询中医孟大夫。假如你是孟大夫，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，回复吉尔。
提示：1.?描述吉尔的病情；2.?分析原因；3.?给出建议：保证足够的睡眠并做运动；多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃肉……(至少补充1条)
要求：90词左右，可适当发挥。短文格式和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。?
Dear Jill,
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
Hope you will be better soon.
Dr. Meng
