2019年英语中考一轮复习8B(U3-U4)检测
一、单项选择
1. --- What do you think of ________ film that you saw yesterday?
--- So great. I’ve never seen ________ better one.
A. the, a B. the, the C. a, the D. a, a
2. --- ______ I see your ID card, madam? --- No problem. Here you are.
A. Should B. May C. Need D. Must
3. --- It’s reported that over 240 people died in the Columbia Landslide (泥石流) on April 3rd.
--- _______ bad news!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
4. --- Is this photo taken at Gaoyou Lake?
--- Yes. You can see the open water in the _______ of the photo.
A. form B. shape C. background D. introduction
5. Many people do not realize the importance of health __________ they have fallen ill.
A. since B. after C. while D. until
6. --- How are you getting along with your classmates?
--- Very well. They are all ________ me.
A. afraid of B. angry with C. friendly to D. sorry for
7. A recent research says that ________of the water in the northern city ________ polluted.
A. two thirds, has B. two thirds, is C. two third, are D. two thirds, have
8. If you can’t decide which of the two CDs to buy, why don’t you take _______? You can buy one
and get one free today.
A. all B. any C. both D. either
9. --- When ______ you _______, Peter?
--- I’m not sure. There is a lot of traffic on the road today.
A. have, arrived B. did, arrive C. do, arrive D. will, arrive
10. It’s important for us to protect the sea because we ______ its rich resources to live.
A. depend on B. leave for C. give up D. lead to
11. --- Does your sister like her new job?
--- I think so. She works _________, and she feels ________.
A. hard, happy B. hardly, happily C. hard, happily D. hardly, happy
12. ---Where is your father? ---He is helping Jenny ______ a shelf above the bed.
A. put in B. put on C. put up D. put out
13. At the science museum, the kids get to know _________.
A. what is the space robot like B. what the space robot looks like
C. how does the space robot like D. how the space robot looks like
14. --- All the citizens should work together to make our city more beautiful.
--- That’s it. _______.
A. Practice makes perfect B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do D. Many hands make light work.
15. --- Oh, dear! I forgot my best friend’s birthday.
--- ________ Better keep it in mind next year.
A. No problem. B. You did? C. It’s OK. D. Why not?
二、完形填空
Mum adopted(领养) Monti from Melbourne’s Lort Smith Animal Hospital in 2009. The 1 she shared with him was unbelievably strong. Monti took away a lot of 2 for Mum and really made her happy. He had been 3 by his former owner so he really liked our family. He was Mum’s constant friend and enjoyed her 4 .
Not long after she adopted Monti, Mum came out of 5 after a near-death experience. I had put her to bed and went to bed myself, dead tired. Monti slept on Mum’s bed, acting as a guard, and I had left the bedroom door slightly open 6 she called out.
I was in a deep sleep when I awoke to Monti trying to lick my face. I was so 7 that I drove him away but he refused, which was really out of 8 for him. Suddenly, I heard the faintest of voices calling out for 9 . I jumped from my bed and rushed to the bathroom where I found my mother almost unconscious (失去知觉的) and 10 in blood.
I called the ambulance and she arrived at the hospital without a pulse, 11 the medical team was able to bring Mum back to life and gradually she made a full 12 . We were blessed to have her in our lives for another three 13 . But for Monti’s efforts that night, I know we would have 14 her.
After Mum passed away in 2012, Monti was extremely 15 and anxious. He couldn’t find peace and constantly searched for her. Shortly after she 16 , he developed a facial palsy (面瘫) that paralyzed half his face. I honestly believe it was due to his stress and the heartbreak of 17 my mum. www..com
I love deserted dogs. They are certainly different from other dogs—not because they are “damaged”, but because they are thankful. They 18 know they have been given another chance and they love you 19 it.
Monti has now become used to his new life with me. He is happy and 20 and has almost fully recovered from the palsy. My family will be forever grateful for his heroic deed that gave us that extra precious time with our mother.
1. A. encouragement B. relationship C. independence D. wisdom
2. A. loneliness B. weakness C. illness D. shyness
3. A. tied B. attacked C. poisoned D. deserted
4. A. experience B. preparation C. composition D. attention
5. A. studio B. neighborhood C. hospital D. ruins
6. A. even if B. as if C. in case D. so that
7. A. disappointed B. tired C. delighted D. amazed
8. A. character B. place C. order D. control
9. A. water B. shampoo C. help D. tobacco
10. A. preserved B. frightened C. worried D. covered
11. A. but B. so C. because D. though
12. A. length B. recovery C. description D. explanation
13. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years
14. A. recognized B. honored C. lost D. removed
15. A. upset B. excited C. embarrassed D. concerned
16. A. disappeared B. died C. sighed D. suffered
17. A. comforting B. tolerating C. tricking D. missing
18. A. thus B. anyhow C. somehow D. therefore
19. A. for B. on C. by D. at
20. A. passive B. content C. worried D. upset
三、阅读理解
A
The Brown Bear
The bear hit at the camera, cutting it off the tripod. I raised my left arm to protect my face; the beast held tightly on the tripod and pressed it into my side. My arm could not move, and I sensed that my bones were going to break. www.com
Drawing back my free hand, I struck the bear as hard as I could for five to six times. The bear opened its mouth and I grasped its fur, trying to push it away. I was actually wrestling (扭打) with the bear at this point. Then, as suddenly as it had begun, the fight ended. The bear moved back toward the forest, before returning for another attack----- The first time I felt panic.
Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off, destroying a fence as it went. My arm was injured, but the outcome for us could hardly have been better. I’m proud that my family remained clear-headed when panic could have led to a very different outcome.
1.The brown bear approached the family in order to _________.
A. catch shore birds B. start an attack C. protect the children D. set up a barrier for itself
2.The bear finally went away after it _________.
A. felt safe B. got injured C. found some food D. took away the camera
3.The writer and his family survived mainly due to their _________.
A. pride B. patience C. calmness D. cautiousness
B
Most people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can’t talk, but can they lie in other ways? Can they lie with their bodies and behavior?
Animal?experts?may?not?call?it?lying,?but?they?do?agree?that?many?animals,?from birds to chimpanzees, behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Why? Dishonesty often helps them survive.
Many?kinds?of?birds?are?very?successful?at?fooling?other?animals.?For?example,?a?bird?called?the?plover?sometimes?pretends?to?be?hurt?in?order?to?protect?its?young.?When?a predator (猎食动物) gets close to its nest, the plover leads the predator away from the nest. How? It pretends to have a broken wing. The predator follows the “hurt” adult, leaving the baby birds safe in the nest.
Another?kind?of?bird,?the?scrub?jay,?buries?its?food?so?it?always?has?something?to?eat.?Scrub? jays?are?also?thieves.?They?watch?where?others?bury?their?food?and?steal?it.?But clever scrub jays seem to know when a thief is watching them. So they go back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else.
Birds called cuckoos have found a way to have babies without doing much work. How? They don’t make nests. Instead, they get into other birds’ nests secretly. Then they lay their eggs and fly away. When the baby birds come out, their adoptive parents feed them.
Chimpanzees,?or?chimps,?can?also?be?sneaky.?After?a?fight,?the?losing?chimp?will?give its hand to the other. When the winning chimp puts out its hand, too, the chimps are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner’s hand and start fighting again.
Chimps?are?sneaky?in?other?ways,?too.?When?chimps?find?food?that?they?love,?such?as?
bananas,?it?is?natural?for them?to?cry?out.?Then?other?chimps?come?running.?But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimps don’t hear them, and they don’t need to share their food.
As?children,?many?of?us?learn?the?saying?"You?can't?fool?Mother?Nature."?But?maybe?you?can't?trust?her,?either.?
4.A?plover?protects?its?young?from?a?predator?by _________?
A.?getting?closer?to?its?young?????????????? B.?driving?away?the?adult?predator?
C.?leaving?its?young?in?another?nest???? D.?pretending?to?be?injured?
5.By?"Chimpanzees,?or?chimps,?can?also?be?sneaky"?,?the?author?means _______.
A.?chimps?are?ready?to?attack?others??? B.?chimps?are?sometimes?dishonest
C.?chimps?are?jealous?of?the?winners?? D.?chimps?can?be?selfish?too
6.Which?of?the?following?is?true?according?to?the?passage??
A.?Some?chimps?lower?their?cry?to?keep?food?away?from?others.?
B.?The?losing?chimp?won?the?fight?by?taking?the?winner's?hand.?
C.?Cuckoos?fool?their?adoptive?parents?by?making?no?nests.?
D.?Some?clever?scrub?jays?often?steal?their?food?back.?
7.Which?of?the?following?might?be?the?best?title?of?the?passage??
A.?Do?animals?lie?????????????????????? B.?Does?Mother?Nature?fool?animals??
C.?How?do?animals?learn?to?lie???????????? D.?How?does?honesty?help?animals?survive?
C
People in South Korea who feel they can no longer bear the stress of everyday life now can choose to stay in a prison to relax and think deeply.
In a society where pressure to do well in school and find highly-paid jobs is intense, a former lawyer came up with an extreme relaxation idea. Kwon Yong-seok created the “Prison Inside Me”—a stress-reduction center with a punishment theme. People come here to cut themselves off from the outside world and pay to be kept in 60-square-foot (5.6-square-meter) cells (囚室).
Located on the outskirts of Hongcheon, about 58 miles (93 km) northeast of Seoul, “Prison Inside Me” came to life after Mr. Kwon voluntarily asked to spend time behind bars for “healing reasons,” but his request was turned down. “I didn’t know how to stop working back then,” he said. “I felt like I was being swept away against my will, and it seemed I couldn’t control my own life.” So, Kwon and his wife Roh Ji-hyang decided to take matters into their own hands, and designed and built a prison-like spiritual center. The construction was completed in June last year and cost about 2 billion won ($19 million).
The facility includes 28 cells, furnished with only a toilet, a sink and a small table, where guests can spend time alone, thinking about life and enjoying private thinking periods. Moreover, guests can also join group thinking periods in the hall, where they are given instructions on how to free themselves from what Mr. Kwon calls the “inner prison” to find inner peace.
According to the Wall Street Journal, hundreds of stressed South Koreans are checking in at the stress-reduction facility to think about their lives and regain control of it. A two-night stay at “Prison Inside Me” costs 150,000 won ($146).
Mr. Kwon and his wife explained that at the beginning they had a different plan for the “relaxation center,” and imagined a longer stay for their guests, but, given that people weren’t able to take more time off, they had to reduce the length of stays to just two days.
Park Woo-sub, a guest at “Prison Inside Me,” said the experience helped him a lot. “This is my third time in prison. Being kept in a prison makes me hard to breathe, but it also offers time to focus only on me and spend some quiet time with myself.”
Others said the experience would have been more helpful if the conditions had been poorer, like in a real prison.
8.Paragraph 3 mainly tells us ______.
A. where “Prison Inside Me” is located B. what people can do in “Prison Inside Me”
C. how “Prison Inside Me” came into being D. when “Prison Inside Me” was completed
9.Which of the statements is true?
A. people in South Korea prefer living under great pressure
B. Mr. Kwon had intended to let guests stay at “Prison Inside Me” for over two days
C. most people in South Korea can not afford to stay at “Prison Inside Me”
D. the 28 cells are well furnished, but with no toilets in them
10.We can know from the passage that ______.
A. many people have been kept in such a prison at least three times
B. it is not a good idea for people to focus only on themselves
` C. people find it not difficult to breathe though the prison is small
D. some still felt a bit unsatisfied as the conditions weren’t poor enough
11.Who should go to the “Prison Inside Me”?
A. A successful businessman B. A criminal at large C. A primary student D. A depressed man
12.What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Many South Koreans voluntarily go to “prison” to reduce stress.
B. Many South Koreans can hardly bear the stress of daily life.
C. South Koreans should spend more time alone thinking about life.
D. South Koreans have found the best way to deal with everyday pressure.
四、词汇运用,每空一词。
1. The boy goes to the Badminton Club every ________ (星期三) evening.
2. ---Would you please ________(借) me your bike? --- Certainly.
3. I can’t believe the CEO of the start-up company is just in his ________ (二十) .
4. Many people got a cold because the temperature _________(下降)a lot yesterday.
5. Walk _________ (穿过) the bridge and turn left, you’ll find the hotel in front.
6. As a doctor, you shouldn’t be too ________ (patient).
7. Animals are our friends, and we can live ________ (peace) together.
8. The more you read, the _________(wealth) you’ll feel in spirit.
9. We all know that to help others is to help __________ (we).
10. Now more and more people are used to _________ (buy) things online.
五、缺词填空(每空一词)
It must drive you mad when you are watching a movie online and it suddenly s 1 and loads (载入) again. But don’t be angry. The problem may be solved in the near future.
On March 14th, Premier (总理) Li Keqiang said the government should i 2 Internet services. Only one day later, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (工信部) replied that they would take action to develop the Internet for a h 3 speed and lower costs.
Terrible Internet speeds have caused much trouble in China. According to a recent survey that was made by Sina, 66 % of people were not s 4 with China’s Internet.
China’s Internet connection speed is s 5 than that in many other countries. The average (平均) Internet speed in China was 4.25 megabits (兆位) per second (Mbps) in late 2014. South Korea had the fastest speed. It was 25.3 Mbps. People can download a 1 GB movie within six minutes in South Korea, b 6 in China it would take half an hour.
But sadly, the p 7 for the bad Internet is not low in China. The survey shows that nearly 70 % of people spent ¥50-200 a month on Internet services.
The most important thing we need to do now is to b 8 more fiber networks (光纤网络). Through fibers, we can send texts, music, pictures and videos in l 9 than a second. We also need to have more companies to e 10 competition so that we will offer better services, said The Beijing News.
六、句子翻译
1. 你知道任何公共场所都不准吸烟?
2. 每天早晨,许多游客集中在那个广场上观看升国旗。
3. 据说那位科学家已经生病住院两周了。
4. 好书对每个人都是有价值的,尤其对青少年。
5. 你不带手机和地图独自去远足是不明智的。
一、ABACD CBCDA AABDB
二、BADDC CBACD ABDCA BDCAB
三、BAC DBAA CBDDA
四、Wednesday lend twenties dropped across
impatient peacefully wealthier ourselves buying
五、stops improve higher satisfied slower
but price build less encourage
六、Do you know that smoking isn’t allowed in any public place?
Every morning, many tourists gather on/at the square to watch the raising of the national flag.
It’s said that the scientist has been ill in hospital for two weeks .
Good books are valuable/ of value to everyone, especially teenager
It ’s not wise of you to go hiking alone without a mobile phone or a map.