2019中考英语精品讲义：代词（带答案）

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（通用版）2019中考英语精品讲义：代词（带答案）

学科老师辅导讲义
学员姓名： 年级：九年级 辅导科目：英 语 学科教师：
授课日期 授课时段 08：00-10:00
授课主题 代词专项
教学内容
课前回顾单词默写作业讲解知识梳理知识点1 物主代词my yourhis her its ouryour their mine yours hishers its ours yours theirs 1、形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前，用作定语，限定该名词的意义。
Her parents are in England. 他的父母在英国。 2、名词性物主代词作主语：
May I use your pen? Yours works better. 3、名词性物主代词作宾语：
? I love my motherland as much as you love yours.
4、名词性物主代词作表语： This umbrella is yours and that one is hers. 5、名词性物主代词与of连用：
He is a close friend of ours.
This stand of ours is beyond reproach. 我们的这个立场是无可非议的。 知识点2 反身代词人称单数复数第一人称 myself我自己 ourselves我们自己第二人称 yourself你自己 yourselves你们自己第三人称 himself他自己 herself她自己 itself它自己 themselves他们自己/她们自己/它们自己 反身代词常用短语 teach oneself 自学 enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，玩得愉快 help oneself to 随便吃 by oneself 亲自 随堂练习 1. Computers are super calculators and people often call_________ electronic brains. A) they B) them C) their D) theirs 2. Although this maths problem is a little difficult, try to work it out by ________, children. A) your B) you C) yourself D) yourselves 3.--- Where are the foreigners at the moment? --- Mr. Brown is showing around our company now. A) them B) they C) themselves D) theirs 4. Lili’s wish is to become a doctor when she grows up. What is ______, Sam? A) you B) yours C) your D) yourself 5. I asked my friends to help ________ to the fruit and snacks. A) they B) them C) their D) themselves 6. After the discussion, most people at the meeting chose Jane’s plan instead of ________. A) I B) my C) me D) mine 7.Many of the songs the Beatles wrote were about ______ hometown and personal lives. A) they B) their C) theirs D) them 8.Mike said that the comic strips on the table is _____. A) himself B) him C) his D) he 9. Jacky Chen is my favorite movie star. I like ________ very much. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 10. Mike is my net pal. I often help him with ________ Chinese on the Internet. A) he B) his C) him D) himself 知识点3 【重难点】I 不定代词：不定代词主要有：all、each、every、both、either、neither、one、none、little、few、many、much、other、another、 some、any、no，以及由some、any、no和every构成的合成代词。不定代词具有名词和形容词的性质，并有可数和不可数之分，在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、同位语、定语、状语等（every、no只能作定语）。 1、each，everyeach 指两个或两个以上的人或物中的每一个，强调个体 every 指三个或三个以上的人或物中的每一个，侧重整体each指若干固定数目中的每一个（特指） every指任何一个（泛指）；each兼有代词和形容词特点，可作主语、同位语、定语和宾语 each作同位语时，不影响谓语动词的数，如：We each have a ticket. （不能用has） every是形容词，只能作定语，如： Each student (Each of the students) has a dictionary. Every competitor in the contest was awarded a notebook and a pen. 2、some与any1）一般用法：some、any可与单、复数可数名词及不可数名词连有。some一般用于肯定句，any多用于疑问、否定或条件句。例如，a. He has some Chinese paintings.(定语) b. Some like sports, others like music.(主语) c. Ask me if you have any questions.(定语) d. I don’t know any of the students.（宾语） 2) 特殊用法： 1.any用于肯定句表示“任何”的意思。例如，a. Any child can do that.（定语） b. You may take any of them.（宾语） 2.在期待对方回答yes 时，some用在表示请求或邀请的问句中。例如，a. Would you like some bananas?（邀请） b. Mum,could you give me some money?(请求) ★ some和any构成的复合不定代词适用句型同some和any. ★【some用法】可数名词(单数) 表“未确指的人、事物或地点” somebody (某人) anybody(某人/任何人) nobody（没有人） everybody（每人）someone（某人） anybody（某人/任何人） no one （没有人） everyone（每人）something（某事） anything（某事/任何事） nothing (没有东西) everything（每一件事）※复合不定代词： 1. some与any： somebody/someone/something用于肯定句；anybody/anyone/anything用于否定和疑问句。 2. 复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数。 例：Something is wrong with your bike. 你的自行车有毛病。 3. 形容词或else修饰复合不定代词时，要放在后面。 例：I have nothing important to tell you. 我没有什么重要的事情告诉你。 I don’t know anything else about it. 关于这件事我其他什么也不知道随堂练习：1.--- Is __________ here? --- No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave. A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody 2.--- Do you have ________ at home now, Allen? --- No, we still have to get several pounds of fruit and some tea. ?A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 3.--- What else do you want? --- Nothing else. I think I have got _____________ ready. A) Something B) Nothing C) Anything D) Everything 4. The math problem is too difficult for ______ in our group to work out. Would you please do us a favour? A) someone B) no one C) anyone D) one 5. Over the years, people have benefited from(从……受益) many new kinds of insurance when they have suffered from such accidents as car and plane crashes. Tomorrow, almost everyone has (91) __________ kind of insurance. A) certain B) any C) some D) one 6.My watch doesn’t work. There is _______ wrong with it. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 7.-Wait a minute. I have __________ to tell you. –What’s is it? A. something important B. important something C. anything important D. important anything 3、few，a few；little，a little 可数不可数肯定 a few（有一些） a little（有一点）否定 few（几乎没有） little（几乎没有）例如：[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K] There is a little water in the bottle, is there? There is little water in the bottle, isn’t there? 1.— Would you like some more coffee? — Yes. Just ______. Thanks. A. little B. few C. a little D. a few 2.I need ________ bananas to make fruit salad. Could you please buy some? A. few B. a few C. little D. a little答案：C B 4、both, all, either, any, every, each, neither, none 都任何每一个都不两者 both either Each>=2 neither三者（以上） all any Every>=3 none注意： ①either也作副词，其意为“也”，用于否定句的句末。 例如，He doesn’like tea, and I don’t either.（状语）②either与or构成连词，意为“不是…就是…”或“要么…要么…”。例如，He is either Japanese or Chinese. ③neither可与nor构成连词，意为“既不……也不”。例如，Neither he nor you are a student.注意：each≧2；与of短语连用； every≧3；不可与of短语连用；【比较】each side of the road & every side of the square 练习：There are a lot of colorful flowers on ______ sides of the street. A) each B) both C) either D) all 　两者三者及以上肯定（修饰单数） either any肯定（修饰复数） both all否定（修饰复数） neither none【做题技巧】 1. 找范围（两者 or 三者）； 2. 找所修饰名词的单复数； 3. 找谓语动词的单复数； 4. 注意隐藏的范围信息； 5. 句意理解也重要； 随堂练习：1.--- Do you like talking with your friends on the telephone or the mobile phone? --- ______. I enjoy using QQ. A) either B) both C) neither D) none 2. It's a nuisance(令人讨厌的事) that __________ side of the narrow street is crowded with cars. A) none B) neither C) both D) either 3. ___________ of the two boys is going to make a further study in the USA. A) Both B) Neither C) None D) All 4. Tony invited the twins to the party, but ______ came at last. A) both B) all C) neither D) none 5. --- Can you come on Monday or Tuesday? --- I’m afraid ________ day is possible. A. either B. neither C. some D. any 6. You can’t take the two tickets, but you may take __________ of them. A) both B) every C) neither D) either 7. --- Which share is meant for me? --- You can take ________ half. They’re exactly the same. A. this B. any C. each D. either 8. I’d like to know whether ______ of you is planning for a study trip abroad. A) some B) any C) both D) all 5、nothing, none, nobody/no one none: ≧3；人和物；与of短语连用；多回答How many/much提问的疑问句； no one = nobody: 人；不与of短语连用；多回答who提问的疑问句； nothing: 物；不与of短语连用；多回答what提问的疑问句例1：--- Who has been to Hawaii? --- _______ has. A. No one B. I C. All of us D. None例2：--- How many students are there in the classroom? --- _______. A. Nobody B. No one C. None D. Neither例3：--- I’m hungry. Is there any bread in the fridge? --- _________, but we have cakes. Would you like to have one? A. Some B. Much C. None D. Nothing注意：none既可以指人又可以指物，no one只能指人。 6、another, the other，the others，other，others不定代词意义用法说明other另外的 1.只作定语，常与复数名词或不可数名词连用； 2.前面有the, this, that, some, your等时，可以与单数连用。 3.Other+名词=othersthe other两者中的另一个常与one连用，构one……the other； the other+名词=the othersothers泛指别的人或物是other复数形式；泛指别的人或物(但不是剩余的全部)，不能作定语，3.构成some……others……the others特指其余的人或物是the other的复数形式，特指剩余的全部的人或物another任何一个，另一个指三者或三者以上中的任何一个，用作形容词或代词2.another+单数名词； 3.another+数词+复数名词,译为“再,又”=数词+more. 随堂练习：1. There is a flower shop on _____ side of the street. Let’s go and buy some flowers A) another B) the other C) both D) others 2. There are only two students in the classroom. ____ have gone to the playground. A) The other B) The others C) Another D) Others 7. one; it; that; ① it指上文提到过的事物（特定）。（可数&不可数）② one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个（不特定），如果是复数则用ones。（可数）③ that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，避免重复.（可数&不可数）※one和itone 同类不同物；it 同类同物 —Do you still have the bicycle? 你还有那辆自行车吗？ —No, I have sold it. 没了，我已经把它卖了。（it指上文的the bicycle） —Is this knife yours?这是你的刀吗？ —No. It’s Jim’s. Mine is the one on the desk. 不是。这是吉姆的。我的是桌子上的那个。 随堂练习：1. --- Why don’t we take a little break? --- Didn’t we just have________? A. it B. that C. one D. this 2. There is only an English-Chinese dictionary in that book-shop. I wonder if you still want to buy________. A. it B. one C. another D. any 3. --- Have you got any books on music? I want to borrow _______. --- Yes. You can find them on the top shelf of the second bookcase. A. it B. any C. one D. them 4. —Your watch is quite nice. Where did you buy ? —In Shanghai. Do you want to have like this? A. it; one B. it; it C. one; it D. one; one ★ it与名词考点结合 1. I like ______ very much. My mother usually cooks it in different ways. A) potatoes B) tomatoes C) fish D) noodles 2. My class teacher has given me lots of ___________. They’re very useful. A) information B) advice C) suggestions D) news6、指示代词指代单数复数近指 this these远指 that those 1. 指示代词有单复数之分，既可指物，也可用于介绍人。 例：This is an apple tree, and that is an orange tree. These are my friends, and that is my sister.[来源:学科网ZXXK] 2. 刚提到过的事情或已经完成的事情用that，指即将发生的或将要提到的事情用this。 例：Please remember this: No pains, no gains. 请记住：不劳无获。在打电话时，this表示“我”，that表示“你”。 例：—Hello! This is Mike. Who’s that? —Hello! This is John. 4. that 和those 可用来代替前面提到过的名词。that代替单数名词或不可数名词，those代替复数名词。 例：The weather in Shanghai is not so cold as that in Beijing. 上海的天气没有北京那么冷。 随堂练习：The pears in my basket are smaller than in Jim’s. A. it B. that C. ones D. those 巩固练习： 2015年二模1. I promise to say ______ about it to anyone. I will keep a secret. A) something B) anything C) everything D) nothing 2. - ______ will you take the entrance exams? - In two months' time, I think. A) How many B) How much C) How far D) How soon 3. Tom's parents were too angry to say ______ a moment ago. A) anything B) something C) nothing D) everything 4. - ______ is it from our college to the underground station? - About half an hour's bus ride. Shall we go there by taxi? A) How long B) How far C) How often D) How much 5. Don't be angry with your deskmate when he makes a mistake again because ______ of us is perfect after all. A) all B) none C) each D) neither 6. - Which flat do you prefer, the one with three bedrooms or the one with a big kitchen? - ______. I just want a flat with a comfortable balcony. A) Both B) All C) None D) Neither 7. ______ does it take to travel from Shanghai to Hefei by high-speed rail? A) How far B) How long C) How often D) How soon 8. - ______ do you need to feed your baby? - Once every three or four hours, at least. A) How far B) How soon C) How long D) How often 9. - Have you found your bicycle? - No. But my mother promised to buy a new ______ for me. A) it B) one C) this D) that 10.You can't play the computer games. You may ______ help me with the housework ______ do your homework. A) not only.., but also B) both...and C) neither...nor D) either...or 11.This pair of sports shoes doesn't fit me. Please show me ______ pair. A) other B) the other C) another D) others 12. - ______ do you usually go to the city's public library? - Once every two or three weeks. A) How often B) How long C) How far D) How soon 13. My sister likes to wear the hat ______ two flowers. It looks so beautiful. A) from B) to C) in D) with 14. The professor answered the questions one after ______ after the lecture. A) another B) others C) the other D) the others 15. ______ wants to make friends with people who are rude to others. A) Nobody B) Somebody C) Anybody D) Everybody 16. There are three English-books on the shelf, but ______ of them is mine. A) both B) neither C) all D) none 17.. Both ties look good on Jack. I think he can choose ______ of them. A) either B) all C) neither D) none 18. I showed Elsa two dresses and she said she preferred the pink ______. A) one B) the one C) ones D) the ones 19. - ______ is it from your new neighbourhood to the museum? - Twenty minutes' ride. A) How often B) How much C) How long D) How far 20. I think the skirt on the desk can't be Lucy's. ______ is made of wool. A) Hers B) Herself C) Her D) She 21. The twins have tried, but ______ of them has got the chance to study abroad. A) both B) all C) none D) neither 22. Some students enjoy raising pet dogs while ______ don't agree with them. A) the other B) another C) others D) the others23. Little Tom found _____ in the fridge but some bad, awfully smelled milk. A) everything B) something C)anything D)nothingDDABB DBDBD CADAA DAADA DCD 14年二模1. In our English class,the English teacher asked us to stand up and introduce__________. A)we B)us C)our D) ourselves 2. Helen was too angry to say _________. A)nothing B)something C)anything D)everything 3. ---Can you come on Monday or Tuesday , John? ---I’m afraid day is possible. I will be very busy on those days. A)every B)some C)either D)neither 4. Mr. Smith’s never angry with their daughter. Mrs. Smith. A) So is B) So has C) Neither is D) Neither has 5. Frank looks very worried today. There must be _________ wrong with him. A) anything B) nothing C) something D) everything 6. ----Did you see Mary and her sister this morning? ----Yes, I saw_________ girls playing in the playground. A) either B) neither C) any D) both 7. Mother came into my study with a cup of milk in one of her hands, and an apple in______. ?????? A)?the others ?????????B)?other?????????? C)???the other???????????D) another 8. Sometimes parents find ______ hard to communicate with their children. ??? A)?this???????????? B)???that????????? C)?it??????????? D)one 9. I feel too tired now and I need a cup of tea to relax_______. A) my B) myself C) me D) mine 10. It’s unusual for him to be so active because he is often a boy of ______words. A) few B) little C) many D) much 11. They’ve bought a car of______ own so that it will be more convenient to travel around. A)they B) them C) their D) theirs 12. After you get off the bus, you can take ______of the two Metro Lines to Zhongshan Park. A) neither B) both C) either D) any 13. Mr. Black’s always proud of his students’ excellent work. ______ Mrs. Brown. A) Neither has B) So has C) Neither is D) So is 14. Would you please have_____try,and maybe you will get the chance you want. A)another B)the other C)other D)others 15. Mr White’s never been to Taiwan Island before._____Miss Lin. A)Neither is B)Neither has C)So is D)So has 16. I enjoy adventure films,but_____my father_____my mother likes it. A)both.....and B)not only....but also C)either....or D)neither.....nor 17. I’ve found _____ interesting in the story. I don’t suggest you read it. A) everything B) something C) anything D) nothing 18. The report says ______ of the two countries in Asia supports the war. A) neither B) none C) both D) all19. I know of the twins have been to Hainan Island before.[来源:学科网ZXXK] A) neither B) either C) both D) none 20. Learning to do some team work with ___ is important in our daily life. A) the others B) other C) another D) others21. ______is looking forward to studying with an I-pad in the math class. A) Somebody B) Anybody C) Nobody D) Everybody 22. This pair of shoes is to small for me ,can you show me _____pair? A) other B) others C) another D) the others 23. I have never seen such a better handwriting like ____. A) you B) your C) yours D) yourself 24. Let me share a true story with you, which happened __________ days ago. A) a small amount of B) a couple of C) a little D) much 25. They think my ways of studying English are different from __________. A) you B) your C) yours D) yourself 26. Chatting on QQ is __________ students enjoy doing at weekends. A) anything B) everything C) something D) nothingKeys:1-5DCDCC DCCBA CCDAB DDACD DCCBC C 归纳总结1. 总结名词重难点与常考点： 课后作业整理 错题 回家作业1. Hey boy! Would you like to show me your ________ hand?（宝山） A) the others B) the other C) other D)another 2. When I told Mark the news, became very excited.（崇明） A) he B) his C) him D) himself 3. “Mike, there is waiting to see you. You’d better hurry.” Mom said to his son.（崇明） A) somebody B) anybody C) everybody D) nobody 4. Look at the cartoon.Two penguins are sitting on______side of a small boat.（奉贤） A) other B)either C)another D) both 5. The old woman with a heavy bag got on the bus and I came up to do______a favor.（奉贤） A) she B)her C)hers D) herself 6. These days we are doing best to prepare for the final exam to get good marks.（虹口） A)we B) us C) our D) ours 7. Maggie is doing very well in her new school, so there is to worry about.（虹口） something B) anything C) everything D) nothing 8. It is repoorted that two travellers lost ________ way in the desert and almost died of thirst.（黄浦） A) them B) their C) theirs D) themselves 9. We should stop and look ________ ways before crossing the roads.（黄浦） A) all B) either C) neither D) both 10. The Rio 2016 Olympic torch（火炬）began ________ 95-day journey in Brazil on May 3rd.（嘉定） A.it B.its C.it’s D.itself11. A:Which of these three skirts do you like best?（嘉定） B：I’ll take .They are all expensive and out of fashion. neither B.both C.none D.all 12. Peter, welcome to be our new friend. Could you introduce_______to us first?（静安） A)you B)your C) yourself D) yours 13. The baby is ill in hospital. _______of her parents stay there to take care of her.（静安） A) Neither B)All C) Both D)None 14. The use of new technology adds excitement to ______ life and makes it wonderful.（闵行） A)our B)we C) us D)ours 15. The twin sisters look so similar that I can’t tell one from_______ （浦东）. A)others B)another C)other D)the other 16. I will tell you my opinion on keeping pets,and Jane will express _______.（浦东） A)her B)hers C)she D)herself 17. At last I saw the wild lions and elephants in Africa with_____own eyes!（普陀） A.I B.me C.my D.mine 18.All the seats in the library are empty now. You may take _____of them.（普陀） A.either B.neither C.any D.both 19.The brave fire fighters saved the people in the building one after _____.（普陀） A.another B.the other C.others D.the others 20. The visitors on the ship can enjoy the beautiful lights on ______ sides of the Huangpu River.（青浦） A)Neither B)either C)both D)all 21. These days, it is not easy for _____ to fall asleep at night.（松江） A. I B. me C. my D. Mine 22. The story book is as interesting as the comic strip. I like_____ of them.（松江） A. neither B. none C. both D. all 23. John is planning to take part in the coming speech contest to prove______（徐汇）. A.he B.him C.his D.himself 24. Some people prefer to pay by credit card, _______would like to pay through Alipay(支付宝)（徐汇） A.the others B.others C.other D.another 25. Sightseeing in the town is best done ___________ by tour bus or by bike.（杨浦） A. either B. neither C. both D. all 26. I’ve made up my mind, and ______ you say will change it.（长宁） A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing II 首字母C专项崇明县C) Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）Undoubtedly, it's always a happy moment to get some pocket money. But have you ever thought about how to spend your pocket money wisely? Now let's check out the following tips and learn to spend your money in a b 81 way. Make a list When you get your pocket money, don't get too happy and impulsive (冲动的). We all have a lot of things that we want. But do you really need them that much? That's why it is suggested making a fist before spending money. Start with the thing you want m 82 . You can also write down about how much it costs or how important it is in your fife. By doing this, you will see if it is n 83 to buy it. Help others How about being more selfless and using our pocket money to help others? We all know that there are many people in the world who are in e 84 need of our help. Helping others brings out the best in us and is one of the greatest joys in our lives. So consider using your pocket money to do something useful and helpful, to feel how you can make a d 85 . Save as much as you can. There is an old saying, "Money doesn't grow on trees." If you spend all your pocket money all at once, you'll have no money u 86 your next "pay day". Wallets sometimes might not be the best place to save as they tempt you into spending your money. Get a piggy bank or ask your parents to start a savings account for you. Someday when you look b 87 , you'll get a strong sense of achievement by saving so much by yourself! Just remember, every penny counts.81. better 82. most 83. necessary 84. eager 奉贤区C) Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）Naturally, American schoolchildren love holidays. And they get a lot of them each year. They not only have n 81 holidays such as Thanksgiving Day and Presidents' Day but also get longer breaks in the spring and during the summer holidays. In fact, kids in the US only go to school for 180 days a year. To students, holidays are perfect. However, parents think there are advantages and disadvantages. On one hand, school holidays a 82 families to spend time together. Many American parents take time off from work during June, July or August to travel with their children on vacation either in the US or in a foreign country. On the other hand, schoolchildren get much more time off school than parents get vacation time. This means that parents with young children may have to pay more in babysitting or daycare costs. As well, the long summer holidays mean that students s 83 get bored. B 84 going on trips with their parents, American students enjoy taking part in different kinds of activities during the holidays. For example, some kids enjoy summer camps and outdoor adventure holidays. Such trips are great for adventurous students. They also have a lot to offer students who aren't usually interested in traditional PE activities. You can take c 85 in survival skills. For example, students learn how to make a camp in the forest, w 86 wild food they can eat and how to find their way back to the center. Students who are not excited about summer camps and outdoor adventures may have lessons in computer game design, filmmaking and photography during the holidays. Finally, the traditional school trip to foreign countries is always popular. Students can p 87 their foreign language skills and experience everyday life in a different culture. 81.national 82.allow 83. sometimes 84. Besides 85.courses 86. which 87. practice/practise 虹口区C) Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）I am Phil Green. A few years ago I became interested in green issues, and last summer I decided I really wanted to do something to help the planet I talked to Hazel and the children, and we decided to go green. Since then we've made some big c 81 to our life. First, we sold our cars - we had two. That wasn't a problem because we live in a town and there's good public transport. Anyway, I've always liked walking and we've all got bikes now. We've s 82 eating meat, and started eating more vegetables. We don't go to the supermarket, but we buy and eat food from a local f 83 , and I grow a lot of our vegetables in the garden. It's great? We've saved a lot of money because we don't buy things we don't need. Next week I'm getting some hens, so we can have our own eggs. I can't wait. I am Angela, Phil's wife. When my husband told me his decision, I was a bit nervous. But I knew that he was s 84 about it, so I said yes. Since then, life has been hard work. Of course, I'm worried about what's happening in the world, but we had a very nice, comfortable, easy life b 85 . We eat very healthily now. In the past, I didn't think about where our food came from, but now I've learned to cook some very healthy vegetables. When Phil said we had to sell my car, I cried. I hate walking e 86 , every day. I can't ride a bike and I don't like public transport. I miss my holidays most. We always f 87 to warm places in winter, like Italy or Thailand, but this year we took the train to the south coast of Wales. It was a horrible memory as it rained all week. 81. changes 82. stopped 83. farm/farmer 84. serious 85. before 86. everywhere 87. flew 黄浦区C) Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）As we know, museums are buildings with many precious and important objects (物品) from different places. They are kept so that people can go and see them. For example, art museums are places where people can learn about v 81 cultures. More and more popular "design museums" are opening today, h 82 , play quite a different role. Unlike most art museums, the design museum shows objects that are easily found in our daily life, such as fridges and washing machines. The a 83 of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with the exhibits. Being different from the art museum visitors, design museum visitors s 84 feel frightened or puzzled. This is partly because design museums clearly show how and why mass-products (批量产品) work and look as they do, and how design has i 85 our lives. People can see the better changes of the products. Art museum exhibits, on the other hand, would most probably fill visitors with a feeling that there is something they don't understand. Several new design museums have opened their doors in recent years. Each of these museums has tried to satisfy the public's growing interest in the field with new i 86 . London's Design Museum, for example, shows a collection of mass-produced objects from electric typewriters to a group of Italian fish-tins. The choices open to design museums seem far less s 87 than those to art museum. Visitors may also sense the humorous part of our society while walking around such exhibits as interesting and unusually attractive toys collected from our everyday fife. 81. various 82. however 83. advantage 84. seldom 85. improved 86. ideas 87. strict


























































































解题方法：一看名词，二看句意