2019年中考英语二轮语法专题讲义+练习：感叹句和反义疑问句（带答案）

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（通用版）2019中考英语精品讲义：感叹句和反义疑问句
（带答案）
学科老师辅导讲义
学员姓名： 年级：九年级 辅导科目：英 语 学科教师：
授课日期 授课时段 08：00-10:00
授课主题 感叹句反义疑问句
教学内容
课前回顾单词默写作业讲解 知识梳理知识点1： 感叹句 知识点1：感叹句定义：感叹句是用来表示说话人喜悦、愤怒、哀伤、惊奇等强烈感情及情绪的句子。感叹句由感叹词what和how引导，句末用感叹号。用法：感叹句句型【句型一】What + (a / an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊！ What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊！ What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊！ What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊！【批注】 在感叹句中，What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用 an。what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。但有些不可数名词，如 rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等，当前面有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用 what a / an，如： What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊！ What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊！ What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！【句型二】How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！How well you look! 你气色真好! How kind you are! 你心肠真好! How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好听! Strawberries! How nice! 草莓! 多好呀! How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊！ How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊！注意 ? （1）要修饰名词的形容词不能是表数量的many， much， little， few，遇此情况要用how，即使它们后面跟有名词： ??? How many books he has！ 他的书真多！ ??? How much money he gave her！ 他给了她好多钱呀！ ??? How little money I have！ 我的钱多么少呀！ ??? How few friends he has！ 他的朋友真少！ ??? 比较：What a little box it is！ 多小巧的盒子呀！（该little不表示数量） ?????（2）有时句中的主语和谓语可以省略： How fast！ 多快呀！ How nice！ 多好呀！ How beautiful！ 多美呀！ How nice of you to come！ 你来了真好！ （3）常见的不可数名词有news, work, weather, homework, information, advice, experience经验,fun趣事,progress; 但有些不可数名词前面有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化，则在形容词前加a/an,如rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch… 例如：What a great surprise it is! What a heavy rain it is!感叹句巧解法 一找·二断·三辨·四确定： “一找”即先找出句中的主语。 “二断”就是在句中的名词（形容词、副词等）与代词（或名词）之间断开。 “三辩”即是断开后辨别断线前面的词的词性。 “四确定”即确定是选用how还是what。随堂练习： 15年二模1. ______ exciting it is to join a club and work with friends during summer hohdays! A) How B) How an C) What D) What an 2. ______ pleasant weather it is! Let's go out and enjoy the sunshine! A) How B) What C) What a D) What an 3 ______ nice film Wolf Totem (狼图腾) is! I'd like to see it again if I am free. A) How B) What an C) What D) What a 4.______ enjoyable the journey was! We really had a great time. A) What B) What a C) What an D) How 5.______ wonderful TV program Running Man is! It’s popular with people of all ages. A) How B) What C) What a D) What anABDDC 16年一模1. _________ useful robot! It can help with the housework like a human servant. A. What an B. What a C. What D. How 2.________ lovely weather we are having for the time of year! A) What B) What a C) What an D) How 3______ necessary it is to give pilots the best possible training! What B) What a C)What an D) How4.________ wonderful it is to produce Chinese first large passenger aircraft!What a B. What C. How D. How a5．____ amazing film they enjoyed on Christmas’s Eve!How B)What C)What a D)What an 6.________amazing the stage play War Horse is! A What B What a C What an D How 7. nice day! Let’s go for a picnic in the forest park together, shall we? A) What B) What a C) How D) How a 8. ________ beautiful car you have bought! A) What B) What a C) What an D) How 9. ________ exciting our life will be in the future with so many wonderful inventions! A) What B) How C)What a D) What an 10. _______honest Tom was to give the mobile phone he found on the bus back to its owner! A) What B) What a C) What an D) How BADCDD B BBD 知识点2 反义疑问句知识点1：反义疑问句1.基本构成：由两部分组成：前一部分是陈述句,后一部分是疑问句,它是由be ,have, 助动词或情态动词+主语构成。反意疑问句的回答一般根据事实来回答。eg：He is a teacher，isn’t he?2.基本原则：如果陈述句是肯定结构,反意疑问句须用否定结构；反之, 陈述句如果是否定结构,反意疑问句须用肯定结构。反意疑问句的两部分,必须保持人称和时态的一致；（八字记忆：前肯后否，前否后肯） eg：I can swim，can’t I ? I can’t swim，can I ? 3.特殊情况： 1） 陈述部分有表否定的词，疑问部分用肯定. 常见的词有：no, not, nothing, none, nobody, few, little, never, neither, hardly, nowhere, seldom等 eg: There is little water in the bottle, is there? 2）陈述部分含有否定un-,in-,im-,il-,ir-,dis-,-less前缀后缀的派生词，疑问部分还是照常用否定形式. eg: She dislikes it, doesn’t she? You are hopeless, aren’t you? 3）祈使句,一般都用+will you? 例外：① .Let’s…, +shall we? / ②. Let us…, +will you? 4）.陈述部分用this, that, something, anything, everything等指示代词或不定代词做主语，则疑问部分主语用单数it。 eg: Something is wrong with it, isn’t it? 5）陈述部分用these, those, nobody, somebody等指示代词或不定代词做主语，则疑问部分主语常用they，有时也用单数he. eg: Everybody is here today, aren’t they? 6）陈述部分是"there be"结构的，疑问部分用there。 eg .There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there? There will not be any trouble, will there?　7）陈述部分有情态动词A .have to +v. 或(had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语或（didn't +主语）。We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? B. used to，疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he? C. had better（最好） + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you? You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you? D. would rather（宁可、宁愿）+v.，疑问部分多用wouldn't +主语。He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? 8）分清陈述部分中的’s，是is还是has,以及是否是现在完成时还是被动语态。eg： She's never been late for school, has she ?He’s told the good news,isn’t he?随堂练习：1. The sick man’s allowed to take a walk in the garden every day, _____________? A) isn’t he B) hasn’t he C) is he D) wasn’t he 2.We can hardly tell what life without the Internet will be like in the future, ________? A) can we B) can’t we C) will it D) won’t it 3. You’d better not stay outdoors in this kind of weather, you? A) do B) don’t C) had D) hadn’t 4. Be careful with your passport and money when you are in a foreign country, ________? A) will you B) can you C) aren’t you D) don’t you 5.That rude man seldom uses kind words, ________? A) does he B) isn’t he C) was he D) hasn’t he 6. The weather there isn’t nice,____________? A)is there B)is it C)isn’t there D)isn’t it Keys:AACAAB 反意疑问句1.Several years ago, few girls in our group liked swimming in winter. (改为反意疑问句) Several years ago, few girls in our group liked swimming in winter, __________ __________? did, they 2.ohn's told to be on time for the meeting. (改为反意疑问句） John's told to be on time for the meeting，________ _______. isn’t he 3.Your father has never been to Hong Kong. (改为反意疑问句) Your father has never been to Hong Kong, _________ _________? has he 4.There is little time left for us to work out a solution. (改为反意疑问句) There is little time left for us to work out a solution, _______ ________? is there 5.Gary’s parents seldom buy him name-brand sports shoes. (改为反意疑问句) Gary’s parents seldom buy him name-brand sports shoes, ________ ________ ? do they 6.The government’s set up a new modern hospital for the farmers. (改为反意疑问句) The government’s set up a new modern hospital for the farmers, ? hasn’t it 7. Mr. Smith rarely talks with his son about his study. （改为反意疑问句） Mr. Smith rarely talks with his son about his study, __________ __________?does he8. There is little milk in the bottle in the fridge.(改为反意疑问句） There is little milk in the bottle in the fridge, __________ __________ ?is there 9. Don’t smoke in the meeting room. (改为反意疑问句) Don’t smoke in the meeting room， ?will you 10. Peter seldom spends his pocket money on soft drinks. (改成反意疑问句) Peter seldom spends his pocket money on soft drinks, ?does he 归纳总结1. 总结三个时态重难点与常考点： 课后作业整理 错题 回家作业________eager these volunteers are to help the police look for the missing boy! A) What B) What an C) How D) How an ______ exciting news it is! Our government is doing something to stop the haze(雾). A) What B) What an C) How D) How an _______________ useful message he got from his mobile phone this morning! A. What B. How C. What a D. What an _______ helpful advice Qu Yuan gave to the king at that time! A. What a B. What an C. What D. How 1.________important computers are to everybody in a modern city! A)What B)How C)What an D)How an 2. ______amazing the Disney film Frozen is! ???? A)?How??????????????? B) What???????????????????? C)?What a??????????????? D) What an 3. _______enjoyable the journey was! We really had a great time. A) What B) What a C) What an D) How 4. Summer camping!______ enjoyable days we are going to spend in July. A) How B) What C) What a D) What an 5.____exciting our life will be in the future with so many wonderful inventions! A.)What B)How C)What D)What an 6. __________ cold day it was yesterday! I had no choice but to stay indoors. A) What a B) What C) What an D) How【2015二模】1. Tom's mother has to work very late even at weekends, ______? A) has she B) hasn't she C) does she D) doesn't she 2.Kate has little bread for breakfast every morning, ______? A) has she B) hasn't she C) does she D) doesn't she 3.Ann's got a chance to go abroad as an exchange student, ______ she? A) doesn't B) isn't C) hasn't D) wasn't 4. Let’s sit down and have a good look at your design, ______? A) can’t you B) will you C) shall we D) don’t we 5.Lee Kuan Yew encouraged Singaporeans to smile and speak good English, ______ he? A) didn't B) did C) doesn't D) does6.People are still looking for their lost relatives in the disappeared flight, _______? A) are there B) are they C)aren’t there D)aren’t theyDCCCAD 1. The students have never seen so much snow before. (改为反意疑问句) The students have never seen so much snow before, __________ __________? 2. There will be great improvement in traffic in Fengxian with the new Underground Line 5. (改为反意疑问句) There will be great improvement in traffic in Fengxian with the new Underground Line 5,__________ __________? 3. Martin seldom woke up during the night when he was young. (改为反意疑问句) Martin seldom woke up during the night when he was young, __________ __________? 4. Mr. Brown always deals with the customers’ complaints very well. (改为反意疑问句) Mr Brown always deals with the customers’ complaints very well, ______ ______?have they won't there did he doesn’t he 嘉定区、宝山区C) Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）More play and less work makes for more talented(有才华的) children. Some officials suggested that school hours for children aged 7 to 12 should be reduced, and that they should be e 81 to spend at least an hour a day on team sports. All work and no play makes children depressed. Becky, an 8-year-old girl, used to be happy when she finished classes every day, but now, life has become unhappy. To make sure she has enough time for the lessons, she has to study until 11 at night to finish her homework. Some ideas are offered for helping cultivate(培养) kids' talents. The ideas i 82 cutting down classroom hours, introducing more team sports for children, getting parents to stop putting too much pressure on children and some other suggestions. It is believed that all these can help train young people to be confident. "I used to go to the park with my parents on weekends before because I like playing tennis with my dad and I can play well," a boy said, "But now, I h 83 have time to do that any more." "I would like to try other things, such as drawing," Nara said. She was interested in drawing, but her parents thought it was not a bright way for her. Children now spend more time doing homework than playing, and we all know it's quite n 84 for them to have plenty of sleep. A 10t of homework and heavy school bags are driving more young children away from a joyful childhood. Parents believe that b 85 well in school is a sure way to make their children have a bright future. The study showed that about 80 percent of parents said they expected their children to get a university degree or some form of higher education. About 15 percent of. students in primary school and 40 percent in middle school said they thought their parents were not s 86 with their marks. "Parents must always be willing to talk to their children and make them happy," an educator advised, "Encourage him or her to be confident when he or she faces d 87 . Parents should know what their children like and what they want." 81. encouraged 82. include 83. hardly 84. necessary 85. behaving 86. satisfied 87. difficulties 金山区C) Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）How many people travel every year? Perhaps the moment you are reading this story, more than 100 airplanes will have taken off all over the world. Today, with more c 81 transport and smarter planning tools, travelling is becoming simpler than ever. It won't be too long before many changes of travel will be available. Here are some trends we can expect in the next ten years!● Travel planning in your hand With the help of technology, making plans for your trip is in your hand! Your phones are becoming even smarter. You can a 82 simple things like flight times and numbers to your phone calendar and set a reminder (提醒). If you want to find local food or a museum, just turn on an app. Isn't that advanced (先进的)? For example, Google Cardboard is a cheap virtual reality device (虚拟现实装置) that is used with your smartphone. It makes you feel like you're r 83 there. If you want to visit the Eiffel Tower in Pads, the device will lead you to the tower and show you the way to get in.● Airports make a difference The picture of a chaotic (混乱的) airport is d 84 . Maybe we won't see it any longer. Future airport designs aim to focus on a local feel. Travelers will be greeted by local artworks as they wait for their luggage. They will also provide local street food in waiting areas. Now we have some good e 85 . Travelers can enjoy a mini-jungle inside Kuala Lumpur International Airport. The library in Amsterdam Airport Schiphol also gives travelers a unique experience. How should other airports show their local features in the future?● The rise of experience hotels In the future, travelers may not always stay in normal rooms. They have started to find some i 86 places to make their travel experiences more colorful. Can you imagine swinging into a treehouse by a zipline (滑索)? You can find o 87 in Laos (老挝). How about sleeping in a Trojan Horse? Just go to Belgium. Travelers will look for more fun experiences from their accommodation (住宿) in coming years. 81. convenient 82. add 83.really 84.disappearing 85. examples 86. interesting 87. one 静安区、青浦区C) Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）Because deaf people cannot hear, they have special ways of communicating. One way is lip (嘴唇) reading. With training, people can learn to understand what someone is saying by looking at the m 81 of the speaker. Speaking is possible but difficult for the deaf. Because they cannot hear their own voices, it takes a lot of training to be able to make the c 82 sounds, and not all deaf people can get this skill. The way of communicating is sign language, which is the most useful in real life. In many ways, sign language is s 83 to spoken languages though actually there is some difference. The "words" of sign language are its signs. The signs are formed with movements of the hands, face and body. Each sign has a different meaning. Signs are mixed up to form sentences. The basic sign language is hand signs that take the place of letters. The signs, which are put together, can e 84 the same thoughts, feelings and so on as a spoken language. And just as different countries usually speak different languages, most countries have their own variation (变化) of sign language. In addition to knowing sign language, it is also helpful to know s 85 about how deaf people communicate. Hand waving or hitting a table or the floor to get someone's attention is fine. Also, lots of eye c 86 is necessary. Information can be read from their eyes. Lastly, it is good to remember that most deaf people s 87 think of themselves different from other people, and you don't have to, either! 81. mouth 82. correct/clear 83. similar 84. express 85. something 86. contact 87. seldom 闵行区C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词语，使短文内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：（14分）Here is a letter from Obama, the USA president to his daughters. Dear Malia and Sasha,I know that you've both had a lot of f___81___ these last two years, going to picnics, parades and state fairs, eating all sorts of junk food your mother and I probably shouldn't have let you eat. But I also know that it hasn't always been easy for you and Mom. And today I want to tell you a little more about w___82___ I decided to take our family on this journey. When I was a young man, I thought life was all about me—about how I'd make my way in the world, become successful, and get the things I want. But then the two of you came into my world, all my big plans for myself didn't seem so i___83___ anymore. I soon found that the greatest joy in my life was the joy I saw in yours. And 1 realized, in the world, girls, that’s the reason for running for President: because of what I want for you and for every child in the nation. I want all our children to go to school worthy of their potential---schools that challenge them, inspire them; I want them to have the c___84___ to go to college—even if their parents aren’t rich. And I want them to get good jobs: jobs that pay well and gives them benefits like health care, jobs that let them s___85___ time with their own kids and retire with dignity(尊贵). Sometimes we have to send our young men and women into war and other dangerous situations to __86___ our country——but when we do, I want to make sure that it is only for a very good reason, that we try our best to settle our differences with others peacefully, and that we do everything possible to keep our servicemen and women safe. I am so proud of both of you. I love you more than you can ever know. And I am grateful every day for your patience, confidence, grace, and humor as you, your mom and I prepare to start our new life t___87___ in the White House.Love， Dad81. fun 82.why 83.important 84.chance 85.spend 86. protect 87. together