2019年中考英语二轮语法专题讲义+练习：时态B（含答案）

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（通用版）2019中考英语精品讲义：时态B（含答案）
学科老师辅导讲义
学员姓名： 年级：九年级 辅导科目：英 语 学科教师：
授课日期 授课时段 08：00-10:00
授课主题 过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时
教学内容
课前回顾单词默写作业讲解 知识梳理知识点1 过去将来时1. 句型结构肯定句 主+ would + do +其他. 否定句 主+ would not + do + 其他. 一般疑问句 Would +主+ do 2. 适用范围： 一般过去将来时主要表示从过去某时看将要发生的事或存在的状态。时间的出发点是过去。 该时态常用于宾语从句或间接引语中, 主句的谓语动词常常是过去时.例如： My brother told me that he would be back on Saturday. 我哥哥告诉我他星期天回来。 He said that the meeting would begin at half past nine this morning. 他说会议将在今天早晨九点半开始。 No one knew which country would hold the next Olympic Games. 没有人知道哪个国家将举行下次奥林匹克运动会。 条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时代替过去将来时。例如：I didn’t know when she would come， but when she came I would let you know. The teacher said that it would be very difficult to make progress if I didn’t work hard. (相当于主将从现，只是把时间全移到过去。一般将来对应过去将来，一般现在对应一般过去) 巩固练习： 1. Charles said that he ______ tennis with John this Friday afternoon. A) plays B) is playing C) will play D) would play 2. The manager asked him if he ______for the extra work the next weekend. A) had come B) will come C) would come D) came 3. Jenny told me that she __ an English Speech Contest the next month. A) takes part in B) is taking part in C) took part in D) would take part in DCD 知识点2 现在完成时 结构：have/has+动词过去分词 2. 用法 1) 现在完成时所表示的动作发生在过去，在说话之前已经完成，强调对现在的影响。 He has been to Beijing twice. 他去过北京两次。 He has been in Beijing for two years. 他在北京呆了两年了。 He has gone to Beijing. 他去北京了。 I have just finished my homework. 我刚刚已经完成了我的功课。注意：has been to指去过，已经回来了; has been in呆在某地（有一段时间了）; has gone to指去了还没有回来。Just用于现在完成时态，just now用于一般过去时态，e.g. I came back just now. 我刚刚回来。 2) 现在完成时所表示的动作开始于过去，持续到现在，也许还会持续下去，常与for和since连用，for接时间段，since接时间点，都是用how long 提问。 He has taught English at this school since 2003. I haven’t seen him since three years ago. = I haven’t seen him for three years = I saw him three years ago. Great changes have taken place here since you left.注意：正确使用for和since, 表示短暂动作的词的完成时不能与表示时间段的状语连用，必须把瞬间动词转换为延续性动词。如：He died two years ago. = He has been dead for two years. 非延续性动词相对的延续性动词有：(开始结束死买卖，来去借入不离开)非延续性动词/短暂动作延续性动词leave be awayborrow keepbuy havebegin/start be ondie be deadjoin be infinish be overbe open keep sth open 4. 现在完成时常用的时间状语及句型结构（1）时间段：for + 时间段；since + 时间点 since then, for the last few centuries, for years / ages, for a long time（2）已经、还未、刚刚：already, yet, just，never从不, ever曾经, before, （3）最近：lately, recently, just, 至今：up to now; till now; so far, 最近几年、月、星期、天：in the past few years/months/weeks/days, over the past few years, during the last three months, in / over the past few years 巩固练习： 1. - Is that your physics teacher? - That can't be Mr. Lin. He ______ to Hangzhou with his wife. A) has been B) had gone C) went D) has gone 2. My uncle ______ as a manager since he came back from the USA five years ago. A) worked B) has worked C) works D) had worked 3. "Red envelope" fever on WeChat ______ the country since January 26, 2015. A) swept B) has swept C) sweeps D) will sweep DBD 知识点3 过去完成时 1. 句型结构（肯定句） 主+ had +过去分词+其他. (否定句) 主+ had + not+过去分词+其他. (一般疑问句) Had+主+过去分词+其他?（回答） Yes,主+ had. No,主+ hadn’t 概念：表示过去的过去 ----|------------------------------------|----------------------------------|----------------> 过去的某个时间以前　 过去的某个时间　 现在　　　　　　过去完成时主要用于以下几种情况: 1）在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。 She said （that）she had never been to Paris. 她告诉我她曾去过巴黎。 Soon I realized I had made a serious mistake.我很快就意识到我犯了一个严重的错误。 2）有明显的时间先后顺序的句子中在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。 When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. 警察到达时，小偷们早就跑了。 I had learnt 5000 words before I entered the university.我在进大学之前就已学了5000个单词。 3）过去完成时的时间状语：By+过去的时间，By the end of+过去时间 By 5:00 yesterday morning we had done that work.到昨天早上5点钟时，我们已经做完了那件工作。 By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself.
巩固练习： 1. By the end of last year, Jenny ______ New Concept English for three years. A) learned B) has learned C) had learned D) will learn 2. The writer told the children that she ______ quite a few detective stories in the last few years. A) wrote B) has written C) was written D) had written 3. When I got to the booking office, they ______ all the tickets. A) were selling B) had sold C) would sell D) have sold DDB 综合练习时态语态 1. Last night at the party, we finally ______ Mary's uncle Charles. A) meets B) meet C) met D) will meet 2. By the end of last year, Jenny ______ New Concept English for three years. A) learned B) has learned C) had learned D) will learn3. - Have you watched the film the Tiny Times? - Yes. I ______ it with my cousin last night. A) watch B) have watched C) watched D) had watched 4. CoCo Cola Company promised that they ______ the workers a chance for a three-minute free phone. A) offer B) would offer C) will offer D) have offered 5. Cissy ______ a magazine carefully in her bedroom when her mother came in quietly. A) read B) is reading C) has read D) was reading 6. Soon you ______ a senior high school student. It's exciting, isn't it? A) become B) will become C) became D) have become 7. After Pudong Disneyland ______ in 2016, it will become a new tourist destination in Shanghai. A) is completed B) complete C) completed D) was completed 8. Keep quiet, please. Someone ______ to a concert inside now. A) is listening B) has listened C) was listening D) listened 9. My sister ______ to a birthday party in a new dress last night. A) goes B) went C) will go D) had gone 10. Charles said that he ______ tennis with John this Friday afternoon. A) plays B) is playing C) will play D) would play 11. The writer told the children that she ______ quite a few detective stories in the last few years. A) wrote B) has written C) was written D) had written 12. - Is that your physics teacher? - That can't be Mr. Lin. He ______ to Hangzhou with his wife. A) has been B) had gone C) went D) has gone 13. - What did our class teacher say a moment ago? - Sorry, I didn't catch it. I ______ something else. A) has thought of B) was thinking about C) would think about D) thought of 14. My uncle ______ as a manager since he came back from the USA five years ago. A) worked B) has worked C) works D) had worked 15. When I got to the booking office, they ______ all the tickets. A) were selling B) had sold C) would sell D) have sold 16. My uncle ______ many comic strips before he worked as a manager in 2010. A) creates B) was creating C) would create D) had created 答案： CCCBD BDABD DDBBB D 归纳总结1. 总结三个时态重难点与常考点： 课后作业整理 错题 回家作业1．---Do you know that we won the football match? -- Yes, I the news. A. hear B. to hear C. have just heard D. just have heard 2．----Is James at home? -----No, he Ya’an to be a volunteer. A. has gone to B. has been to C. is going to D. are going to 3．Scientists think that there _____ life on Earth for millions of years. A. has had B. have had C. has been D. have been 4．--- Where’s Mary? --- She _____ to Harbin. A. has been B. has gone C. goes D. went 5. By the end of last year he ______about 1500 English words. A. learns B. learned C. was learning D. had learned 6. He told me that he ______to see us the next day. A. comes B. came C. will come D. would come 7. We______to the Great Wall several times. A. go B. were going C. have gone D. have been 8. He was sure that he ______his wallet in the office . A. left B. would leave C. had left D. has left 9. My uncle ______ many comic strips before he worked as a manager in 2010. A) creates B) was creating C) would create D) had created 10. When the parents arrived at the hall, the students ______ their projects. A) have finish B) had finished C) finished D) are finishing 11. The official said they__________ a new law to protect the tourists the next year． A)makes B)would make C)made D)have made 12. By the end of last week, she __________ in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children. A) will stay B) has stayed C) would stay D) had stayed 13. Tim told us that his company ______ robots to do some of the work. A) uses B) will use C)has used D) would use This medicine_________ millions of people's lives since it was put into use. A. is saving B. will save C. has save D. had saved CACBD DDCDB BDDC II 阅读嘉定区、宝山区IX. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)：(共50分) A. Choose the best answer (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案)：(12分) On Lunar New Year's Eve on Feb 18, 2015, Beijing had a good day. PM2.5 levels were below 50. However, the nice day ended with firework celebrations at night. In the first hour after the start of the celebration, PM2.5 levels rose to 500 in certain parts of the city, with the average across the city around 400. According to the China National Environmental Monitoring Center, on Lunar New Year's Day, air pollution reached "dangerous levels" in 201 Chinese cities, because of fireworks, with more than 40 of them seeing "serious pollution". As a result, the debate on whether to ban (禁止) fireworks during the Spring Festival is also heating up. Sina surveyed 3,000 Internet users, and results show that only 38 percent of the people support setting off fireworks, and 60 percent are against it. "I support a ban on fireworks," a netizen (网民) nicknamed ann019 said. "Lighting fireworks can only bring problems: air pollution, disturbing sleep, causing fire and exhausting sanitation workers (环卫工人)." Others thought it to be hard to ban traditions, and lighting fireworks during holiday seasons won't cause lasting pollution. Some, however, suggest a moderate (温和的) way to solve the problem. "As a tradition, fireworks absolutely add to the festival's happiness. They shouldn't be banned totally," commented netizen Tracy on the China Daily online forum (论坛). "But the time should be reduced. For example, it can be allowed just during New Year's Eve, the first day of the Lunar New Year and the Lantern Festival." 69. ______ caused serious air pollution on Lunar New Year's Eve. A) The factories B) The cars C) The fireworks D) The bad weather 70. ______ cities saw serious air pollution on Lunar New Year's Day. A) 201 B) More than 40 C) Around 400 D) 500 71. According to Sina's survey, over half of the Internet users ______ setting off fireworks. A) are against B) enjoy C) support D) don't care about 72. ______ was not mentioned by the netizen nicknamed ann019. A) Exhausting sanitation workers B) Disturbing sleep C) Wasting money D) Causing fire 73. According to the passage, we know ______ is a moderate way to solve the problem. A) to ban fireworks totally B) to reduce the time of setting off fireworks C) to get more people to set off fireworks D) to never change the tradition 74. What does the passage mainly talk about? A) Air pollution. B) A Survey on the Internet. C) Moderate ways to reduce firework celebrations. D) Whether to ban festive fireworks. (A) 69. C 70. B 71. A 72. C 73. B 74. D 金山区 IX. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)：(共50分) A. Choose the best answer (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案)：(12分) 26-year-old Luke Cameron decided to do at least one good deed (善事) a day, for 365 days after a good family friend died in October, 2013--and he made it! He said: "Maura was like a mother to me. She was the most amazing and inspirational (鼓舞人心的) woman I've ever met. When a neighbour needed food, she gave her last potato. When a friend needed money, she gave her last pound. She gave her whole life helping others around her and at her funeral (葬礼) over 4,000 people queued for 3 hours to get in and show their respects. " Luke performed his first good deed on January 1st, 2014, with the simple act of greeting a waitress at a cafe he visited. The next day he bought food and drinks for some homeless people and followed it up by giving coins to a woman who did not have enough to feed a parking meter. Though most of his kind acts have been welcomed, Luke says there have been a few embarrassing situations. For example, when he bought a sausage roll for a homeless man, but the man happened to be a vegetarian who didn't eat meat or fish. To try to encourage others to perform good deeds, Luke has created a deck of cards (一副牌). They're called "Cards for Kindness" and each card suggests a simple act of kindness -- things like giving a stranger a hug or making peace with an enemy. All the money he collects from giving out the cards is donated to a charity--the British Heart Foundation. Luke's generosity didn't go unnoticed-- to reward (奖赏) the young man as he was near the end of his journey, Domino's Pizza awarded him a year's supply of free pizza. Not surprisingly, the big-hearted youngster used the gift to hold special pizza days for charity. And that is not all -- since starting his challenge, Luke also entered a competition run by Utility Aid to win the job of National Philanthropy (慈善事业) Manager. That's also known as The Nicest Job in Britain. His Good Deed challenge made the organizers think that he was the right man for the job. So, for the whole of 2015, Luke will be paid to travel the UK and assist 45 different charities. Luke has also decided to continue his challenge for another year and says the experiment has completely changed his life. He said: "I think I have healed myself by helping others. I've gone from working part time in a shop to now the National Philanthropy Manager where I am making my life's work about helping others and I've raised thousands for charity.'+ 69. Luke started to perform his good deed ______. A) in October, 2013 B) on January 1st, 2013 C) on January 1st, 2014 D) in 2015 70. ______ made him decide to do a year of good deeds. A) His family B) Maura C) Homeless man D) Poor persons 71. What good deed(s) did Luke do in 2014? A) He greeted a waitress at a cafe he visited. B) He bought food and drinks for some homeless people. C) He gave coins to a woman who did not have enough to feed a parking meter. D) He did all of the above. 72. Luke created "Cards for Kindness" mainly because he wanted to ______. A) get more money for himself B) encourage others to perform good deeds C) help Domino's Pizza D) raise money for a charity 73. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? A) Luke thinks that his Good Deed challenge has completely changed his life. B) The organizers of Utility Aid thought that Luke was the right man for the job of National Philanthropy Manager. C) Sometimes Luke meets some embarrassing situations like giving a sausage roll to a vegetarian. D) After Luke had done a year of good deeds, Domino's Pizza awarded him a year's supply of free pizza. 74. From the Last Paragraph, we may get to know that ______. A) Luke used to be a full time shop assistant B) Luke has decided to give up his challenge because it hardly changed his life C) Luke is making his life's work about helping others and he has set up thousands of charities D) Luke is National Philanthropy Manager now and continues his Good Deed challenge in 2015. 69. C 70. B 71. D 72. B 73. D 74. D 闵行区 Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写）VI．Reading comprehension （阅读理解）：（共50分） A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12分)Jack had an unusual experience last night. He is sharing it with his friends. Ken and May. Ken: What were you doing, Jack? What did you see? Jack: It was half past nine last night and I was getting ready for bed. I heard some strange noise outside while I was brushing my teeth. I wondered what was happening and I went to the window and looked out. To my surprise, I saw a bright yellow green light in the sky. May: Maybe the light you saw was a UFO! Or a ghost! A few years ago, an American man saw a flying saucer while he was driving along a road. He also saw some strange yellow light. You have heard about it, haven’t you? Ken: Don’t be imaginative, May. Jack didn’t see anything, or anybody. It wasn’t a ghost. It was probably a plane, or a shooting star .Perhaps Jack just made a horrible dream! Jack: I am very serious .I did see something. The light disappeared and then suddenly some “tiny people” were standing in the garden .There were four of them .Two of them ate some flowers in the garden .It was always stretching out its arms. Ken: Oh, come on, Jack. I really doubt what you have said. Jack: I am not joking! One of the people was looking at me through the window. May: Really? What did it look like? Were you frightened? Jack: Its whole body was green. It had no ears and nose. Its hands were huge. Its eyes were very big and resembled eggs. It started at me and I could hardly move. Ken: What happened then? Jack: I was able to move eventually. I ran and got my camera immediately. May: And? Jack: I didn’t have a film. May: Oh no! 69.Jack went t see the window because _______ A. he wanted to know what was happening outside. B. he saw a bright yellow green light outside. C. he knew that he would see something strange D. he wanted to see a shooting star cross the shy. 70.Ken suggested that Jack____________ A.saw a ghost last night B.possibly had a dream last night C.met a UFO last night D.as telling them something serious 71.The underlined word ”it” in line 15 refers to______ A.the ghost B. the American man C. one of the “tiny people” D. the UFO 72. According to Jack, the tiny people did not have _______ A.arms B. noses C. eyes D. hands 73.The underlined word “eventually” in line 23 mans_______ A.at home B. at last C. in a short time D. after a long time 74.The best title of the passage might “_______” A.A horrible dream B.A Flying saucer C.A Ghost’s visit D. Alien’s visit69-74 ABCBBD浦东新区 IX. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)：(共50分) A. Choose the best answer (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案)：(12分) What is beauty? Ideas of beauty change over time, differ from country to country and differ from male to female. People have always tried to make themselves look beautiful and attractive. Cosmetics (化妆品) have been used in every country in the world, even in ancient times. The Egyptians used coal to make a thick, dark eye make-up. Their skin was softened with milk and honey and they put oil on their skin to protect it from the sun. By the 1100s, the use of cosmetics had spread to Europe where many women used flour to make their skin look pale. Cosmetics, of course, are still used widely across the world today by women and even by men. In China, a sign of beauty and the mark of a wealthy woman used to be tiny feet. "Foot-binding (裹脚) " began between the ages of four and seven. In two years, the process came to an end. The perfectly bound foot was only three inches long and was very painful. Women who had their feet bound could hardly walk. Although foot-binding no longer exists, women still damage their feet for beauty. These days, many women choose to wear high-heeled shoes. However, many are not aware of the damage that can be done to their feet and knees. People have always done different things to change the shape of their bodies. In the past, some women used to wear some corsets to make their waists look smaller. A corset was a form of underwear, often made of whale bone and even metal. Although the old-fashioned corset made the person look slim, it was very uncomfortable and years of wearing one often did damage to the person's organs such as their lungs, heart, liver and stomach. These days, people go to other lengths to achieve the perfect body: Dieting books fill bookshop shelves; gyms are big business; slimming products regularly appear on our TV screens. In the UK, a recent report said that most British women now expect to have cosmetic surgery (整容手术) in their lifetime! 69. From the article, we can learn that people in different places have something in common to make themselves ______. A) kind B) polite C) wealthy D) attractive 70. Many things were used as cosmetics by ancient Egyptians except ______. A) flour B) coal C) milk D) oil 71. According to the passage, ______ is a picture of a corset. 72. The underlined phrase "go to other lengths" means ______. A) make other efforts B) have other effects C) go to other places D) make other decisions 73. Which statement is True according to the article? A) People from different countries hold the same view on beauty. B) Cosmetics are only for women not for men all over the world. C) Tiny feet used to bring women lots of pain in ancient China. D) Most British women are not in favor of having cosmetic surgery. 74. The best title of the passage might be ______. A) The Ways of Being Beautiful B) The Definitions (定义) of Beauty C) The Popular Cosmetic Surgeries D) The Changing Ideas of Beauty 69. D 70. A 71. C 72. A 73. C 74. D