2019年中考英语二轮语法专题讲义+练习：数词和代词（带答案）

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（通用版）2019中考英语精品讲义：数词和代词（带答案）

学科老师辅导讲义
学员姓名： 年级：九年级 辅导科目：英 语 学科教师：
授课日期 授课时段 08：00-10:00
授课主题 名词专项数词专项
教学内容
课前回顾单词默写作业讲解 知识梳理知识点1：数词I 数词的用法 （一）概说：英语的数词可分为基数词和序数词两大类。基数词表示的是人或事物的个数，而序数词表示的是这些数目的顺序。 1．基数词：表示数目的词称为基数词，下面是最常用的基数词： 1 one 11 eleven 2 two 12 twelve 20 twenty 3 three 13 thirteen 30 thirty 4 four 14 fourteen 40 forty 5 five 15 fifteen 50 fifty 6 six 16 sixteen 60 sixty 7 seven 17 seventeen 70 seventy 8 eight 18 eighteen 80 eighty 9 nine 19 nineteen 90 ninety 10 ten 100 one(a) hundred 百 1 000 one(a) thousand 千 10 000 ten thousand 万 100 000 one(a) hundred thousand 十万 1 000 000 one(a) million 百万 2．序数词：序数词表示事物的顺序，往往与定冠词the连用。常用的序数词如下：序数词缩写序数词缩写first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th twentieth twenty-first thirtieth thirty-fifth fortieth fiftieth sixtieth seventieth eightieth ninetieth hundredth 20th 21st 30th 35th 40th 50th 60th 70th 80th 90th 100th （二）数词的某些用法： 1、表示计量：表示事物的计量，即事物的长度、宽度、深度和高度，应采用基数词。如：It is 50 metres/kilometers/miles long (wide, deep, high).它有50米/千米/英里长（宽、深、高）。
2、表示编号：编号的数字如果过小，可用序数词或基数词表示；如果数字较大，通常用基数词表示。如：The tenth lesson=Lesson Ten??? 第10课
Room 405?????????????????? 第405号房??????????
Page 215??????????????????? 第215页
No.14 Middle School????????? 第14中学
Telephone NO.5855806???????? 电话： 5855806 II 数词重难点【重点】3、表示不确切的数字：基数词后面直接加上复数名词表示精确的数字，而基数词复数形式加上“of” 表示不确切的数字。如： five hundred students?????????? 500名学生
two thousand people??????????? 2000人
five dozen pencils????????????? 5打铅笔
hundreds of students??????????? 几百名学生
millions of workers???????????? 成千上万的工人
scores of chairs??????????????? 几十张椅子数词单位hundred, thousand, million等表示确定数目时，不用复数形式。如：five hundred children（五百名儿童）。但这些词用来表示“数百，数千，数百万”等不确定数目时，要用其复数形式，后面加of，再接名词。如：hundreds and thousands of stars（成千上万颗星星）。 注意：1. 在前面有about（大约），more than, over ,several时，一定要用确数。例如 There are more than 17 million people in Shanghai now. 现今上海有1700多万人。 2. Two hundred of the students are girls. 确切数目后加of，表示总数当中有200个学生是女生。 4、表示年龄和岁数
1）表示年龄的主要句式如下：
He is a boy of 10 yeas old.??????????????????? 他是个10岁的男孩子。
He is 10 yeas old.?????????????????????????? 他10 岁。
At the age of ten, he began to learn English.????? 他10岁开始学英语。
He is 10(years of age).?????????????????????? 他10 岁。
He is a ten-year-old boy.????????????????????? 他是个10岁的男孩子。
2) 介词in+ one’s twenties (thirties…) 表示 “在某人20多岁（30多岁……）”。如：My father is in his fifties.??????? 我爸爸50多岁。
When he was in his forties, he began to learn English.??? 当他40多岁时，他开始学英语。 注意区分：on one’s twentieth birthday on the twentieth floor 【难点】 5、表示年代：表示什么世纪，什么年代时，通常在数词后加s或’s，并在年代前加定冠词the ,如1980’s
（20世纪80年代），读作：nineteen eighties. 如：??His grandfather died in the 1970’s。?????????? 他爷爷死于20世纪70年代。 【重点】 6、表示分数：分数的表达方式是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词。分子是one时，分母不必加s; 分 子大于one时，分母要加s.如： a(=one) third??? 三分之一??????????? one fifth???? 五分之一
two thirds?????? 三分之二??????????? three fourths???? 四分之三
Two thirds of the trees were cut down the years ago.10年前三分之二的树木被砍伐了。?? 7、表示百分数：百分数的表达方式是：基数词+ percent（单数形式）+of+名词。如：Thirty percent of the students in my class are from cities.??? 我班30%的学生来自城市。 About 61 percent of the surface is covered by water.??? 大约61%的表面被水覆盖着。随堂练习： I 15年二模1. More than ten ______ tourists went to see the flower show on that day. A) thousand B) thousands C) thousands of D) thousand of 2. About two ______ people watch e-sports competitions and cheer on their favorite teams. A) million B) millions C) million of D) millions of 3. He took up learning German in his early __________. A) sixty B) sixtieth C) sixties D) the sixties AAC II 15年一模 1.Here are _________ different methods to help you fall asleep.
A. few B. little C. much D. several2. The topic “Food Safety” receives ____________ Internet hits (点击) from customers every day. A: thousands B: thousand C: thousand of D: thousands of 3. __________ information comes to the centre from all over the word all the tome. A. Huge amounts of B. Large numbers of C. Many D. A few 4.I hear one-fourth of the books in our school ______ new. Let’s go and borrow some.A) am B) is C) are D) be5. We are in Junior Three. Every weekend we have________homework to do.A) many B) quite a few C) huge amounts of D) a great number of6. Water covers more than________of the Earth's surface.A) three-fourth B) three-four C) three-fourths D) third-fourthsDDACCC知识点2 名词一、名词的分类：名词分为专有名词和普通名词。 1、专有名词：个人，地方,机构等专有名称，如：China, Shanghai, Li lei等。 2、普通名词： 1）个体名词：某类人或东西中的个体，如 fighter, gun, country等。 2）集体名词：若干个体组成的集合体，如 family, team, police, class等。 3）物质名词：无法分为个体的实物，如 cotton，tea, air等。 4）抽象名词：动作, 状态, 品质, 感情等抽象概念. 如 health, happiness等。 二、名词的数：可数名词都有单数和复数之分；不可数名词没有复数形式。【重点】 1、规则的可数名词的复数变化规则： 1）一般情况加 –s ：books，mouths，houses，girls等。 2）以 s，sh，ch，x结尾的加 –es：classes，boxes，matches等。 3）辅音字母 + y结尾的变 y为 ies：cities，countries，parties，factories等。 4）以 o 结尾的词 +es：heroes，Negroes，tomatoes，potatoes等。 以 o 结尾 +s：radios，zoos，bamboos，pianos，kilos，photos等。 5）以f，fe 结尾的多数 +es：leaves，lives，wives，knives，halves，wolves等。 口诀1：+es妻子（wife）持刀（knife）去宰狼（wolf），小偷（thief）吓得发了慌，躲在架下（shelf）保己命，半(half)片树叶（leaf）遮目光。 口诀2：+s海湾边、屋顶上，首领奴仆两相望；谁说他们无信仰，证据写在手帕上。 gulf，roof， chief， serf， belief， proof，handkerchief，这些名词变复数直接加 —s。注：scarf(围巾；披风) 可以先改 f 为 ve 再加—s，也可直接加 —s。 直接 + s 的名词：roofs proofs, gulfs, beliefs等。 2、 不规则的可数名词的变化规则：【难点】 1）man—men, woman—women, tooth—teeth, foot—feet, child—children, mouse—mice. 2）单复数相同: sheep, fish, deer, means, Chinese, Japanese, works. [说明] A. fish如表示不同种类的鱼时复数是fishes： There are many kinds of fishes in that lake. B. 以man, woman 修饰名词构成合成词时,两个词都变化. man servant—men servants. (boy/girl students) woman doctor—women doctors. 表示“某国人”——中日不变英法变，其余 —s加后面。Chinese → Chinese， Japanese →Japanese；Englishman → Englishmen， Englishwoman →Englishwomen， Frenchman → Frenchmen， Frenchwoman →Frenchwomen； American → Americans， Russian →Russians， Arab → Arabs， German → Germans 等。 3、复合名词的复数形式: son-in-law---sons-in-law , looker-on—lookers-on, 主体名词变化 4、字母,阿拉伯数字的复数形式一般加 “ ’s ”或 “ s”： There are two l’s in the word “ all ”. Your 7’s and 9’s look alike. It happened in the 1960’s /1960s. I will not accept your if’s and but’s. 5、物质名词一般没有复数，但如下情况除外： A. 用复数形式表示不同种类： wheats, fruits, vegetables. B. 表示比原文更广的词义： wood—woods, water—waters, sand—sands. 6、定冠词加姓氏的复数表示一家人：the Turners, the Smiths, the Wangs. 7、集体名词people, police 总是作复数： Several police were on duty. 8、集体名词class, public, family, population, team, crew 等单复数都有，但意义不同： The class is big.---- The class are taking notes in English. The population in China is larger.---- 80% of the population in China are peasants. 9、hair 表示总体时是不可数： His hair is grey 如果表示若干根头发可以加复数词尾。 He had a few white hairs. 10、以s 结尾的学科名词只作单数。mathematics , physics, politics等；news也是如此。 11、glasses， trousers， 等常用复数；但如果这些词前用 a pair of …// this pair of…//that pair of…等修饰时谓语动词有pair 来决定： Where are my glasses ？ My new pair of trousers is too long. Here are some new pairs of shoes. 12、不可数名词没有复数形式，如果表示“一个”的概念，可用单位词： a piece of news / information / advice / bread / cake / paper / meat / coal a bottle of ink, a grain of rice , a cake of soap 【注意】 a large number of, much, a little 后只能接不可数名词； a large amount of ，a great number of ，many，后只能接可数名词； some, plenty of, a lot of 后既可以接可数名词，也可以接不可数名词。 用“数词或冠词＋量词＋of＋不可数名词”这样的结构来表示，量词可以是单数也可以是复数，但of后面的名词只能用单数。 小练： 1. Mr Smith always has _________to tell us． A．some good pieces of news B． some pieces of good news C．some good piece of newes D．some piece of good newes [答案]A。[解析]考查名词的数的掌握。 news意为“消息”，是不可数名词，所以C、D两项可排除。形容词修饰类似的词组时，一般放在前面。 2. ——Would you like to have a look at some pants? They may fit you well．一Well，I'd like to try those blue__________. A．pairs B．one C．pant D．pair[答案]A。[解析]pants要用a pair of来修饰，由those blue确定其后接pairs的复数形式，故选A。 3. ―Would you like some drinks, boys? ―Yes,????? , please. ???? A. some oranges? B. two boxes of chocolates? C. some cakes? D. two bottles of orange[答案] D [解析]orange是不可数名词。可用“数词或冠词＋量词＋of＋不可数名词”这样的结构来表示它的数量。量词（piece, bottle, glass, pair, cup等）是可数名词，可根据情况用单数或复数，但of后面的名词只能用单数。4. ?????? exciting news! We will have??????? long holiday after the exam.? A. What an, a???? B. What, a????? C. How an, the?????? D. How, the?????????????????????????????? [答案] B。 [解析]news为不可数名词，其前面不能用a/an来修饰。不可数名词的确切数量可借助单位词组来表示，如a piece of，a cup of ，two glasses of three bottles of，etc。 【重点】 13、中考常考不可数名词：information, weather, news, advice, fun等。 [说明]：可数名词和不可数名词之间并没有截然的界限；可数名词可以转变为不可 数名词 ，同样不可数名词也可以转变为可数名词，要看清整个上下文的具体内容。 三、名词的所有格： 1、's 所有格： 1）构成： A. 一般词尾+ ’s.：the teacher’s office, Xiao Li’s sister’s husband’s mother. B. 以 s 结尾的复数名词只+“’ ”： workers’ rest room. C. 不以s结尾的复数名词加’s： children’s toys. D. 表示共同所有的几个名词，只在最后一个词的后面加’s： This is Tom, James and Dick’s room. E. 表示各个所有关系的几个名词，在每个名词后分别加’s： Jenny’s, Jean’s and Mary’s rooms face to the south. 2、of所有格： 1）凡不能用’s 属格的情况可用 of 属格表示所属关系： the City of New York. a map of China. 2）下列情况通常要用of 属格： A. 当名词有较长的定语时： the name of the girl standing at the gate. Have you read the articles of the students who were with us yesterday.【难点】 3、双重所有格： 当of前面的名词有不定冠词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词或数词如 a, an, this, that, these, those, two, three, four, any, some, several, no, few ,another等修饰时，用双重 所有格，双重所有格只用于表示人的名词并且都是特指的： a poem of Lu Xun’s . a friend of his/hers . Which novel of Dicken’s are you reading ? some friends of my brothers’ . 4、几种特殊情况： the key to the door. answers to the question the entrance to the station / cinema tickets for the film / movie a check for $1500. 【巩固练习】1. Learning English is a difficult but happy ______. A) program B) progress C) process D) problem 2. I think you can get much ______ about the culture of Japan after reading this book. A) conclusion B) information C) solution D) suggestion3. As a journalist, Black needs to communicate with many ______ every week. A) inventor B) writer C) lawyer D) people4. As a good writer, I need to collect more _____to keep the story interesting. A) markets B) materials C)mistakes D)matches5. There are too many ______ of fantastic hotels online. It’s really hard to decide. A) news B) choices C) politics D) mannersCBDBB 6. I can’t find many ______ about air pollution in our school library. A) books B) information C) report D) news 7. There is no enough______ in the corner to put the round table. A) floor B) ground C) place D) room 8. During he stay in America, he gained much _____ of local customs and cultures. A. advice B. knowledge C. idea D. messageADB 9. My grandfather makes a living by raising _______ to produce wool.（宝山） A) sheep B) sheeps C) many sheeps D) much sheep10. Some students were too busy preparing for their tests to get enough ________.（黄浦） A) sleep B) friend C) hobby D) activity 11.The boss asked the manager how many _______ he would need to finish the project.（青浦） A)people B)time C)money D)foodAAA12. We haven't got much for our picnic. Will you go and get some? A apple B tomato C bread D biscuit 13.I’ve read_____ sports news about the Fl race today. A two B pieces C two piece D two pieces of 14. Linda, I've bought many . Now let's make the birthday cake. A. fresh eggs B. chocolate milk C. frozen food D rice dumplings 15. You can get much ____________ about the World Expo on the Internet. A) map B) picture C) ticket D) informationCDAD知识点3 阅读专项训练IX. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)：(共50分) A. Choose the best answer (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案)：(12分) During all this time, I never stopped thinking about escape. When I traveled across to the other side of the island, I could see the other islands, and I said to myself, "Perhaps I can get there with a boat. Perhaps I can get back to England one day." So I decided to make myself a boat. I cut down a big tree, and then began to make a long hole in it. It was hard work, but about six months later, I had a very fine canoe (独木舟). Next, I had to get it down to the sea. How silly I was! Why didn't I think carefully before I began to work? Of course, the canoe was too heavy. I couldn't move it! I pulled and pushed and tried everything; but it didn't move. I was very unhappy for a long time after that. In my sixth year on the island, I did make myself a smaller canoe, but I did not try to escape in it. The boat Was too small for a long journey, and I did not want to die at sea. The island was my home now, and I was just happy to be alive. A year or two later, I made myself a second canoe on the other side of the island. I also built myself a second house there, and so I had two homes. I kept food and tools at both of my houses, and also wild goats. There were many goats on the island, and I made fields with high fences to keep them in. They learnt to take food from me, and soon I had goats' milk to drink every day. I also worked hard in my corn fields. And so, many years went by. 69. We can infer (推断) from the first paragraph that the writer ______. A) was probably from England B) lived happily on the island C) lost his way on the island D) was born on the island 70. It took the writer ______ to make the first canoe. A) many years B) about six months C) a year or two D) about six years 71. The writer was very unhappy because ______. A) he had cut down a small tree B) he had a very fine canoe C) he couldn't move the canoe D) he had made a small canoe 72. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A) The writer made himself a smaller canoe in his sixth year on the island. B) The writer made fields with high fences to keep many wild goats in. C) The writer didn't try to escape because he had two homes on the island. D) The writer knew the canoe was too small for a long journey across the sea. 73. This story is mainly about how the writer ______. A) kept goats in the fields B) escaped from the island C) built houses by himself D) survived on the island 74. This story is probably a part of a(n) ______. A) novel B) advertisement C) travel guide D) telephone message69. A 70. B 71. C 72. C 73. D 74. A奉贤区IX. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)：(共50分) A. Choose the best answer (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案)：(12分) Sweaty palms, shaking hands and a racing heart! This is what many students experience when they take a big test. When anxiety (焦虑) kicks in, students can completely lose concentration, leading to poor scores. But is there any solution to such stress? The key to reducing test anxiety is writing. According to a recent report in the journal Science, taking a few minutes before an exam to write about all those fears could help students perform better. The study was conducted by Professor Sian L. Beilock, from the University of Chicago, and his graduate student Gerardo Ramirez. First, the researchers asked 20 college students to take a maths test to get a base-lined score. Next, they told the students that they could get a monetary award if they got a good score, and that they were being videotaped. Before beginning the main test, the researchers asked one group of students to spend 10 minutes writing down their anxieties about the test, while the other group sat quietly. Both groups then took the same exam. The researchers found that students who sat quietly did 12% worse than they had on the pre-test, and the ones who wrote about their anxieties improved their scores by 5%. Writing enables students to feel refreshed when facing challenging questions on the examination. However, experts also warn that such a change will not cause students to become any smarter. It can only make them become more relaxed and focused. 69. According to the writer, when people feel anxious, they may ______. A) drink a lot of water B) have a heart attack C) kick their feet D) lose concentration 70. The best way to reduce test anxiety is ______. A) to sit quietly B) to write about your fears C) to cool your palms D) to study hard 71. The study was conducted by ______. A) Professor Sian L. Beilock alone B) Professor Sian L. Beilock and his wife C) Professor Sian L. Beilock and his graduate student D) Professor Sian L. Beilock and his teammate 72. From the experiment, we learn that ______. A) the two student groups took different tests B) they could earn money if they did well C) they needed to finish the test within 10 minutes D) they were asked to relax before the test 73. Students who sat quietly before the test ______ than they had on the pre-test. A) did 5% better B) did 12% better C) did 5% worse D) did 12% worse 74. The result of the research has proved that ______. A) writing before a test can make you smarter B) you can become relaxed by writing before a test C) the two student groups both did well in the exam D) students dislike challenging questions on the examination69. D 70. B 71. C 72. B 73. D 74. B归纳总结1. 总结名词重难点与常考点： 课后作业整理 错题 回家作业I 基础（1）1. Most of Frank’s books, usually with______ pictures in each book, are for young children. A)hundred B)hundreds C)hundred of D)hundreds of 2. ________of the earth is covered with water.A) two-three B) two-third C) two-thirds D) second-three 3. My family are going to have a party to celebrate my grandpa’s ____ birthday. A) ninety B) nineties C) ninetieth D) ninetieths 4.Tony’s mum looks young and beautiful. It’s hard to imagine she is already in her ________. A) fifties B) fifty C) fiftieths D) fiftieth 5. Today, I have downloaded _______ useful information on the Internet. A. two B. pieces C. two pieces D. two pieces of 6. Linda’s parents gave her ________ advice on how to make friends with other. A) a great many B) huge amounts of C) a large number of D) too many 7. Tu Yoyo was awarded the Nobel Prize in her ________.A. eighties B. eighty C. eightieth D. eightieths8. The party planner prepared _______games for the gusts to enjoy themselves at the party. A) a large sum of B) a huge amount of C) a great number of D) a great deal ofDCCA D BA CII 基础题（2） 1. Uncle Tom raises many on his farm and we often go there for a visit. A) sheep B) horse C) pig D) bird 2. David made great __________ with the help of his group members. A. difference B. progress C. process D. product 3. The doctor told me to eat more because it is good for my health.A) apple B) vegetables C) ice cream D) fish 4. There are many ______ for the Double Ninth Festival in China. A) information B) story C) traditions D)fashions 5. You can see quite a few ________ in the Carrefour supermarket nearby. A. fruit B. fish C. sugar D. food 6. Dan rushed into the classroom, shouting excitedly that he had brought back a ________ of good news for us. A) pair B) number C) piece D) sign 7. My daughter only ate a little ________ and some milk for breakfast this morning. A. milk B. bread C. noodle D. cookie 8. Would you please buy two ________ for the coming Christmas party, Tom? A) box of orange B) boxes of oranges C) box of oranges D) boxes of orange When you’ve learnt English, you’ll find it a bridge to so much ______ . A）knowledge B）tradition C）idea D）method 10. We were required to collect some _______about the Red Cross. A) material B)information C)message D)situation 11. Mary takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full of . A) Knowledge B) energy C) change D) damage答案：ABDCB CBBAB B II 提高题：1. In the streets there are_________ of different colours and sizes. A. taxi B. the taxi C. the taxis D. taxis 2. These girls will become________. when they graduate from the medical college. A. woman doctors B. women's doctors C. women doctors D. the women doctor's 3. Usually_________ are very careful in doing exercises. A. girl students B. girls students C. girls' students D. girl's students 4. The waitress brought us_______. A. glasses of juices B. glasses of juice C. glass of juices D. glass of juice 5. The news reporter has collected______ about the private schools in the city. A. lots of informations B. a lot of information C. much of information D. many informations 6. This is............. to students of English. A. a useful advice B. useful advice C. one of useful advices D. a piece of useful advice 7. It was freezing cold outside, so we made............. in the office. A. fire B. the fire C. a fire D. some fire 8. We need plenty of _______ and fresh _______. A. the sun, airs B. suns, airs C. suns, air D. sun, air 9. They were happy with their_______ in their studies. A. great progresses B. great progress C. many progresses D. lot of progress 10. Finally Billy got _______ as a waiter in a café A. a job B. a piece of job C. a work D. a piece of works 11. — Sorry, my husband is not in. Would you leave a message? — All right. Please give me ________. A. a few papers B. some pieces of papers C. some paper D. a paper 12. The schoolboys had _________ climbing up to the top of the hills. A. a good time B. good time C. good times D. the good time 13. He took down _______ while he was listening to radio English. A. several news B. a number of news C. a few pieces of news D. some of news 14. Let's sit down on _______ and rest for a while. A. the grass B. the grasses C. grass D. grasses 15. The ship "Titanic" went down into the sea and thousands of _______were lost. A. lifes B. lives C. life D. the lives 16. — Many thanks indeed. — It's________. A. pleasure B. a pleasure C. the pleasure D. great pleasure 17. It's about _______ to the zoo. A. two hours' ride B. two hour's ride C. two-hours ride D. two-hour-ride 18. Wei Wei showed me . A. some stamps of him B. the stamps of his C. some his stamps D. some stamps of his 19. He left his motorcycle outside ______ and went in. A. the doctor B. a doctor C. doctor's D. the doctor's 20. — Do you know whose this umbrella is? — It may be_____. A. Susan B. the Susan C. the Susans D. Susan's 21. I'd like to have one of that________. A. writer's books B. writer's book C. writer books D. writers' books 22. Bob dropped_________ of milk on the ground and cut his finger on some broken______. A. a glass, glass B. a glass, glasses C. the glass, glasses D. glass, glass 23. We were walking along the street when an_____ came up to us and asked whether we were ______. A. English, Chinese B. Englishman, Chineses C. Englishman, Chinese D. Englishman, a Chinese 24. _________ telephoned this morning. A. My father friend B. A friend of my father C. A friend of my father's D. One of my father's friend 25. She looked at herself in the mirror and brushed _______ A. her hair B. the hair C. her hairs D. the hairs 26. These are_________, and those are_______. A. Japanese, Germen B. Japaneses, Germans C. Japaneses, Germen D. Japanese, Germans27. My sister was interested in________. A. stories of children B. children stories C. children's stories D. childrens' stories 28. I wonder how many________ I should pay for the service. A. dollars B. money C. cent D. moneys 29. On the farm we saw a lot of ...........__ A. cow and sheep B. cows and sheeps C. cow and sheeps D. cows and sheep 30. About 120 ______ were at the lecture and each______ new book by the speaker. A. people, people B. persons, people C. people, person D. person, person 31. We often go to Shanghai Library ________. A. on Sunday afternoons B. in Sunday afternoon C. on Sunday's afternoon D. in Sunday afternoons 32. The church across the street has _________. C. 800-year history D. the 800 years' history 33. — I wish you________. — The same to you. A. the pleasant journey B. pleasant journey C. pleasant journeys D. a pleasant journey . 34. Billy, take off your _________. Let's have on your eyesight. A. glass, a check-up B. glasses, check-up C. glasses, a check-up D. glass, the check-up 35. The store sells_______ of various brands. A. sport shoes B. sports shoes C. sports shoe D. sport shoe 36. is one of my favourite English restaurants. A.The Brown B. Brown's C. The Browns D. The Browns' 37. " , please,"Mr Smith said to the waiter as he sat down. A. Two coffees B. The two coffees C. Two coffee D. Two cups of coffees 38. There was just _______ for my daughter and me to sit on the ground. A. an enough room B. enough room C. the enough room D. enough a room 39. About 200 students entered for _______. A. the 100-meter race B. a 100-meters race C. a 100-meter-race D. the 100 meters' race 40. — All my to you. — It's________. A. thank, pleasure B. thank, the pleasure C. thanks, a pleasure D. thanks, all pleasure 41. Are coming to our party tomorrow evening? A. Smiths B. the Smith's C. Smiths' D. the Smiths 42. The is one of the places visitors like to go to in our city. A. rose garden B. rose's garden C. roses garden D. roses' garden 43. There's been over the past few days. All the town streets were cov?ered with_____. A. heavy snow, snow B. a heavy snow, snow C. the heavy snow, the snow D. heavy snow, the snow 44. I called at three times yesterday morning, but he wasn't in. A. my teacher B. my teachers C. my teacher's D. a teacher of mine 45. Two and a cup of milk are usually my breakfast. A. slices of bread B. slices of breads C. breads D. slice of bread 46. Homework for today is to write composition about your visit to Shakespeare's hometown. A. a five-hundred-word B. a five-hundred-words C. a five-hundreds-word D. a five-hundred-words' 47. At the New Year's party, I met______. A. some Mr Black's students B. Mr Black's some students C. some students of Mr Black's D. some students of Mr Black 48. She works in television as well as writes_______. A. the children's books B. children's books C. the children books D. children books 49. I like these dishes, but is a little smaller. A. the tea's cup B. the cup of the tea C. a cup of tea D. the tea cup 50. I'm afraid is too much for a boy of eleven. A. the weight of a bike B. weight of a bike C. the weight of bike D. the bike weight 51. I wonder whether teachers in the United States give_______. A. many homeworks B. much homework C. many of homeworks D. much of homework 52. A man of sixty should have _______. but Mr lee doesn't have even one grey hair. A. grey hair B. grey hairs C. the grey hair D. the grey hairs 53. I hope there won't be too ______ in your work. A. many troubles B. much trouble C. much of trouble D. many of troubles 54. Fanners in the forest area need a lot of for the winter. A. wood B. woods C. the wood D. the woods 55. All my students are greatly interested in Black's_______.A. physics' lessons B. physics lessonsC. lessons of physics D. physic's lessons 56. — Did you have on the ship? — Yes, we had a lot of________. A. a bad weather, rain B. bad weather, rains C. bad weather, rain D. the bad weather, the rain 57.— Would you have a little more__________? — No, thanks. A. fishes B. of fish C. fish D. of fishes 58.Many about movie stars are not true. A. news story B. news stories C. news' stories D. stories of news 59._________are used instead of_______ in most parts of the world. A. Metres, feet B. Metres, foot C. Metre, foots D. Metre, feets 60. Which of the following is right?
A. China has a large population. B. China has much population.
C. China has many populations. D. China has a great deal of population.
DCABB DADBA CACAB BADDD AACCA DBADC ABDCA BABAC DABCA ACBDA BABAB ACBAA III 阅读虹口区IX. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)：(共50分) A. Choose the best answer (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案)：(12分) Dear Sir / Madam, I am writing to complain about the TV advertisement for your product Cheese in a Tube. In my opinion, there is some false information in it, and it also encourages children to have bad eating habits. In the advertisement, there is a popular TV cartoon character who says that Cheese in a Tube is "the best cheese in the world". This is, of course, not true. However, I have two young children who love the cartoon character in the advertisement. Now they hope to eat the cheese every day. They believe that your cheese is the best in the world and they don't want any other kind. The cartoon character then says that Cheese in a Tube is "good for young kids". Well, I checked the information on the packet. There certainly isn't very much cheese in your product - only 5% - and it has more fat and calories(热量) than chocolate! It's probably one of the unhealthiest things you can buy in the supermarket. Child obesity is a huge problem in our country. Our children are the fattest in the world, and products like yours just make things worse. Finally, the advertisement ends with two beautiful, slim, healthy-looking children sitting in front of the TV. Their mother calls them to come to the kitchen to eat a vegetable salad. The children say they're watching their favourite cartoon - the same character who is in the advertisement, of course - so what does the mother do? She brings each of them some Cheese in a Tube! The parents eat their salad in the kitchen while the children enjoy the cheese in front of the TV! I believe that it's good for children and parents to eat together, but obviously (明显地) your company doesn't. Please change this terrible advertisement. And why don't you start making healthier foods too? Yours sincerely, Maddy Moore 69. "Cheese in a Tube" is a ______. A) TV advertisement B) bad eating habit C) product of a company D) cartoon character 70. Maddy's two children believe the cheese is the best in the world because ______. A) they eat the cheese every day B) they believe what the cartoon tells them C) the cheese is very popular D) the cartoon character is very popular 71. Maddy checked the information on the packet of Cheese in a Tube in order to ______. A) prove it has more fat and calories than chocolate B) find out how much cheese there is in the product C) be sure Cheese in a Tube is good for young kids D) decide which cheese to buy in the supermarket 72. The underlined word "obesity" in Paragraph 3 means ______. A) product B) program C) advertisement D) fatness 73. In Paragraph 4, Maddy wants to tell us ______. A) the ending of the advertisement is too long B) parents and children should have the same meal C) children should have good eating behaviors D) family members should enjoy a meal together 74. Maddy writes the letter to ______. A) ask the company to stop showing the advertisement B) complain about the bad quality of Cheese in a Tube C) discuss the importance of good eating habits and manners D) describe a terrible experience of having Cheese in a Tube69. C 70. B 71. C 72. D 73. D 74. A黄浦区IX. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)：(共50分) Choose the best answer (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案)：(12分) SUMMER SKIN CARE – RIGHT OR WRONG? In summer everybody needs to be careful with the sun. Do you know how to spend time in the sun without burning or damaging your skin? Read the ten rules below. Some of them are RIGHT and the others are WRONG!● Always wear a baseball cap. It protects you from the sun and looks cool, too. WRONG You need to wear a hat, but choose your hat carefully. Baseball caps protect your eyes, but they don't protect your ears or your neck. Use a proper sun hat. Use sun cream. You need to put it on at least twenty minutes before you go out. RIGHT Sun cream starts to work twenty minutes after you put it on. ● Put sun cream around your eyes and on your eyelids to protect them from the sun. WRONG Sun cream hurts the eyes. Wear sunglasses instead. ● You only need a little sun cream. Too much sun cream is bad for your skin. WRONG You need to use a lot of sun cream. The sun makes your skin dry. Sun cream moisturizes(滋润) and protects it.● Put more sun cream on every two hours. RIGHT You need to put sun cream on often, especially when you're swimming. ● You need to use sun cream even on a cloudy day in summer. RIGHT The sun can damage your skin even on a cloudy day.● On a hot sunny day, wear light-coloured clothes - white or yellow are best. WRONG Light-colored clothes don't protect you from the sun. The best solution is to wear dark-coloured clothes.● You need to spend time in the sun for healthy skin. RIGHT You need to spend time in the sun to get enough vitamin D for healthy skin and bones('骨头), but don't forget to use sun cream. Without sun cream, you have a bigger risk(danger) of skin cancer(癌症).● You need to spend a lot of money to get a good sun cream. WRONG There are many different kinds of sun cream. Find the one that is best for you. Expensive ones are not always better than cheap ones. Use a sun cream labeled(标明) SPF30+ and it should give you the same protection as one that is more expensive.● In summer, people with dark skin can also get burnt. RIGHT People with fair skin and blonde or red hair need to be extra careful and use a high factor sun cream. People with fair skin do need to protect their skin from the sun, too. 69. What is the best to wear to protect your skin from the sun? A) A baseball hat and light-coloured clothes. B) A sun hat and light-coloured clothes. C) A baseball hat and dark-coloured clothes. D) A sun hat and dark-coloured clothes. 70. Where shouldn't you put sun cream on your body? A) On your ears and neck. B) On dry skin. C) Around your eyes and eyelids. D) On darker skin. 71. What is the right way to use sun cream? A) Use a little and often. B) Use a lot every two hours. C) Use a lot twice a day. D) Use a little every two hours. 72. Why is it important to spend time in the sun? A) You can drink more water. B) It's a chance to wear cool sunglasses. C) It improves dark dry skin. D) It helps keep your skin and bones healthy. 73. Which of the following is true about sun cream? A) Sun cream reduces the risk of skin cancer. B) Black people don't need sun cream. C) Sun cream starts to work immediately. D) Sun cream is usually very expensive. 74. What is the purpose of the above passage? A) To make people buy sun cream. B) To tell the importance of healthy skin. C) To give people advice on summer skin care. D) To show people how to dress properly in summer.69. D 70. C 71. B 72. D 73. A 74. C