通用小学英语小升初英语专题讲解代词
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第八讲 代词
千里之行始于词汇
you /ju:, ju/ pron.你；你们
I /ai/ pron.我
she /?i:, ?i/ pron.她
he /hi:/ pron.他
it /it/ pron.它
they /eei/ pron.他(她、它)们
we /wi:/ pron.我们
me /mi:, mi/ pron.我
him 他
her 她
us /?s, ?s/ pron.我们
them pron.(宾格)他(她，它)们
my /mai/ pron.我的
your /j?:/ pron.你的；你们的
his /his/ pron.他的
her /h?:, h?/ pron.她的
their /e??/ pron.他(她，它)们的
our /'au?/ pron.我们的
mine /main/ pron.我的
hers /h?:z/ pron.她的
its 它的
ours 我们的
theirs 他们的
yours /j?:z/ pron.你的；你们的
some /s?m/ adj.一些；某些 pron.有些；
who /hu:/ pron.谁；什么人
this /eis/ pron.这；这个
that /e?t/ pron.那；那个
those /e?uz/ pron.那些
these /ei:z/ adv.这些
how /hau/ adv.怎样；如何
what /w?t/ pron.adj.什么
What about...? …怎么样？…好吗？
What color...? 什么颜色
What kind of ...? 什么类型
where /w??/ adv.在哪里；到哪里
How about...? (提出建议)…怎么样？
How much...? …多少钱
How old...? …多大年纪？…几岁了？
when /wen/ adv.什么时候
Which哪一个
Whose 谁的
much /m?t?/ pron.adv.许多；
many
little小的
a little一点，少量
few [fju?] adj.很少的； n.少量
a few
many 许多
either adv或者；也
lot pron. 大量；许多
quite a lot(of…) 许多
anything（常用于否定句或疑问句）任何东西；任何事物
any
anyone ['eniw?n] pron.任何人
nothing(=not…anything) ['n?θ??] pron.没有什么 n.没有
everyone ['evriw?n] pron.每人；人人
someone ['s?mw?n] pron.某人；有人
lots of= a lot of
another
other
代词：代替名词的一种词类。
Mary and Tom are good friends. Mary and Tom are in the same class. Mary and Tom's teacher often praises Mary and Tom?for Mary and Tom's studies. ??
人称代词 ???
2.物主代词。表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 ???
2、物主代词的用法：
形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，用在名词前。 This is my book. Are these your pencils?
名词性物主代词相当于名词，不能用于名词前。
Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine.
He likes my pen. He doesn't like hers.
名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。
My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink.
【口诀】有“名”则“形”，无“名”则“名”。
This is your ruler, it is not mine.这是你的尺子，不是我的。
这是他的书，你的在桌子上。
(他) doesn't have an eraser. ＿＿ （我的）is in the bag. Give ＿＿（他）＿＿（你的）.
book is here, is there.（his/her）
这把绿色的尺子是她的。The is .
这些铅笔是鲍勃的。These are .
这个绿色的钢笔是你的吗？ the green pen .
注：物主代词不与a,?an,?this,?that,?these,?those,?some,?any,?several,?no,?each,?every,?such,?another,?which等词一起前置，修饰一个名词，而必须用双重所有格。
反身代词。
第一、二人称构成是由形容词性物主代词加 “-self ”(复数加 -selves ) 构成。
第三人称反身代词是由人称代词宾格形式加 - self (复数加 - selves ) 构成。
?? myself yourself ?yourselves herself himself ourselves themselves ?itself oneself
常考的反身代词 ??? Help yourself to....
Enjoy oneself
4、指示代词：用于指示上下文中出现的人或事物的代词。“这个”“那个”“这些”“那些”。
this that these those
1) This / That is．．．这／那个是．．．．．．
2) These / Those are．．．这／那些是．．．．．．
This is my friend Jane.这（位）是我的朋友简 That is my grandfather. 那(位)是我的祖父。
These are my brothers. 这些是我的兄弟。 Those are my parents. 那些是我的父母。
This is my friend. 复数 These are my friends. That is my brother. 复数 Those are my brothers.
Practice 翻译
这是我爸爸。
那是你朋友。
那是你姐姐。
那些是我妹妹。
这些是我的朋友们。
那些是他的兄弟们。
这是我的家庭。
那是我的爷爷。
这些是我的哥哥们。
那是我的妈妈。
这是她的奶奶。
那是他的儿子。
这是他的女儿。
这是我们的父母。
那是我的祖父母。
3）Is this/that．．．? 这/那是．．．．．．吗？
Yes, it is. / No, it isn't. 是的，这/那（它）是。/ 不，这/那(它)不是。
△回答时，要用it来代替this和that。不可回答Yes, this/that is. / No, this/that isn't.
Is this your pencil ? Yes, it is. It's mine.No, it isn't. It's hers.
Is that your schoolbag? Yes, it is. It's mine.No, it isn't. It's his.
It's = It is isn't = is not
4）Are these / those … ? Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.
△回答时，要用they来代替these和those。
Practice
5、疑问代词
who /hu:/ pron.谁；什么人
指 人： who, whose 指 物： what 既可指人又可指物： which
What询问姓名、电话号码、颜色、兴趣爱好、班级、年级等等。
What's your name?
What's this in English?
What's this?
What are these?
What do you do on weekends?
What's your telephone number?
What color is it?
What Grade are you in?
What Class are you in?
What's your favorite color/season/fruit/vegetable/subject?
What day is it today?=What's the day today?
What can you do?
What are you=What do you do?
What would you like to eat/drink?
What's the weather like today?
What's your hobby?
Who用于问人
Who are you?
Who is that?
Who is she?
Whose用于询问物品或者人的所属关系。
Whose computer is this?=Whose is this computer?
Which询问哪一个?可以指人也可以指物，一般用于有一定选择范围的情况。
Which one is Lily?
6、不定代词
1) other, the other, another, others, the others
other, 其余的
the other,两个中的另一个 I have two friends. One is from China, the other is from America.
another, 三者以上的另一个 Would you like another cake?
others, 其余中的一部分
the others 其余的全部 There are five people in the classroom. One is a girl, the others are boys.
I like English, others like maths.
小练习
Those cakes look delicious. Could I have _________ one?
A. other B. the other C. the others D. Another
I have many such novels. I'll bring _________ tomorrow.
A. other B. the other C. the others D. Another
Saying is one thing and doing is _________.A. other B. the other C. the others D. another
I have two cats. One is black, and ____ is white. A. another B. some C. other D. the other
I don't like the apple. Can you give me ________ apple?
A. other B. others C. another D. the other
Would you like_______ cup of tea?
2) it, one, ones
it,替代上文中提到的事，也可以指一个人。 one, 表示泛指，指代单数人或者物。
ones,one的复数
Can I borrow your English book? I will return it tomorrow.
I don't like this blue shirt, do you have a red one? The apples are so small, we want some big ones.
3) some, any
some, 用于肯定句 any,用于否定句和疑问句
Are there any children in the park? I'd like some bananas.
注：some也可以用在疑问句中，表示希望得到对方肯定的回答。
Would you like some tea? What about eating some eggs?
any也可以表示任何一个。 Choose any subject.
4) little, a little, few, a few, much, many
little,
a little,
few,
a few,
much,
many
小练习
There is _______ water in the glass. Let's go and get some. A. few B. much C. many D. little
We still have _______ apples in the basket. You don't have to buy any.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
I am new here. So I have _______friends here. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
I'm _______ thirsty. Can I get something to drink, mom? A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
There is _______ money in my pocket, so I can't buy anything now.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
He has_______ friends here, he feels lonely (孤独地). A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
The lake is not near, so there are _______ people going swimming there.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
The twins can speak only _______ French. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
Let's go and have a drink. We still have _______time before the train leaves.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
Please wait just _______ minutes; I'm going to clean myself up.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
Ladies and gentlemen, I have _______ words to say. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
There is_______ ink in my bottle, can you give me_______ ink?
A. few, a few B. little, a little C. a little, little D. a little, a little
真题演练
人称代词、物主代词、反身代词
( ) --Is this new computer the same as ________. --No, they are different.
A. her B.she C.hers D. she's
( ) Miss Fang is____English teacher. ________ is a good teacher
A. our; She B.my; He C.a; She D. an; He
( ) This shirt is Amy's. That is ________. A.I B.me C.mine D. you
( ) ____pen is on the desk, please give it to ______.
A. Mine; me B.My; I C.I; me D. My; me
( ) Whose pencil is longer, hers or____? A.his B.him C.he
( ) This is our classroom. ____ is next to ________.
A.Your; our B.Your; ours C.Yours; ours
( ) --Who is____music teacher?--Miss Li. A. your B.you C.I
( ) --Whose book is it? --It's not____book. It's____. A. my; hers B.mine; hers C.my; her
( ) I have got an aunt and an uncle.____names are Kate and Mike.
A. Her B.His C.Their D.Its
( ) --Hey! There is a bag on the ground. Whose is it?--There is a woman over there. Maybe it's____.
A. her B.hers C.she D.herself
( ) Bill is in the classroom. He is doing____homework. A. he B.him C.his D.himself
( ) --Do you like____English teacher, Miss Wang? --Yes, we like ________ very much.
A. our; him B.our; her C.us; he D.ours; she
( ) My hands are bigger than ________. A.you B.your C.yours
( ) On ____ way home,I met a friend of ________. A. my; my B.me; my C.my; mine D.I; me
( ) Miss Li is teaching____Chinese. A. their B.they C.them D.these
( ) Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put____away. A. they B.them C.their D.theirs
( ) This shirt is Amy's. That is ________. A.I B.me C.mine D.you
( ) Look!________ are reading____comic books.
A. They;they B.They;their C.Their;their D.They; they
( ) ________ classroom is here.________ is there.
A. Their; Our B.Their; Ours C.Theirs; Our D.Theirs; Ours
( ) --Whose picture is it? --It's____. A.hers B.her C.she
( ) Give her pen to ________, please. A.she B.her C.hers
( ) The coats are not ________. ________coats are in the washroom.
A. our; Our B.his; Her C.theirs; Their D.mine; Mine
( ) Lily is a friend of ________. A.hers B.her C.she
( ) ________ are all in Class 3．A. You, he and I B.I, you and he C.He, I and you
( ) The books are on the desk. Can you see ________? A.it B.they C.them
( ) Mike is not my brother. ________ my friend. A.He B.His C.He's D.Him
( ) Mr. Wang is____music teacher. He teaches____music.
A.my; me B.me, me C.my; my
( ) --Is this new bike the same as____? --No, they are different.A. her B.she C.hers D.she's
( ) ____ pen is on the desk, please give it to____. A. Mine; me B.My;I C.I;me D.My; me
( ) All of us like____. A.she B.her C.hers
( ) --What is ________ favourite season? --She likes spring.A. she's B.her C.hers D.she
( ) ________ are sitting over there. A. Their B.They C.Theirs
( ) --What's your sister's name? ________ name is Sandy White. A.His B.Her C.My
( ) --Are the rulers ________ ?--Yes, they're ________. A. your; our B.yours; my C.yours; mine
( ) --Hey! There is a bag on the ground. Whose is it?
--There is a woman over there. Maybe it's ________.
A. her B.hers C.she D.herself
( ) This is ________ English book. That is yours. A.I B.me C.mine D.my
( ) The desks are for ________. A.you and me B.you and I C.I and you D.me and you
( ) This is ________ dress. That is ________. A. my; you B.my; yours C.my; your
( ) Is____ your aunt'? What's ________ name? A. he; his B.she; her C.he; her D.she; his
( ) Look! ________ are ________ books.
A. Their; they B.They; their C. Their; their D.They; they
( ) --Are you his sister?--Yes, ____. A. you are B.I am C.we are not D.I'm not
( ) ____ are in the same grade（年级）.
A.I, she and you B.You, she and I C.I, you and she D.You.I and she
( ) These are our books. Please look after __________. A.their B.they C.it D.them
( ) He's lazy. Let ____ go. A.he B.his C.him D.he's
II. 用单词的适当形式填空。
Please pass ________(you) ruler to me, Jenny.
This is your bike; that is_________(my).
Mr．Black is our teacher, not ________ (their).
--Gina, is this ________ (you) umbrella?
--No,it isn't. ________ (I) is blue.
Miss Li is ________ (we) math teacher. We all like ________ (she) very much.
________( she) parents can't go to see the film together because ________ (them) are busy.
Look at the boy! ________ (he) name is Tom,“Lei's American friend.
________ (I) son wants a story-hook, but I have no time to buy one for ________ (she).?????
Tom,?this?is?_________?(me)?cousin,?Mary.?
?Do?you?know?_________?(it)?name??????
Thanks?for?helping?________(?I?).???????
My?father?and?mother?are?teachers.?_________?are?busy?(?them)?.
Are?these?________（you）pencils????Yes,?they?are?________（our）.?
--Whose?is?this?pencil??????--It's?________（I）.?
Let?_________?(we)?go.?
(I)?_____?are?students.?????????????????????????????
?I?can't?find?_____?(they).??
?__________?is?my?aunt.?We?often?visit?__________.?(?she?)?
I?love?________（they）very?much.?
I?own?a?blue?bike.?The?red?one?isn't?__________.?(?I?)?
These?new?houses?are?so?nice.?__________?are?very?expensive.(?them?)?
Ling?Ling?is?a?girl.?_________?studies?in?a?primary?school.?_________?brother?lives?with?_________??
and? helps?_________?with__________?lessons.?(?she?)?
Mike?is?my?classmate.?_________?is?good?at?English?.?(?his?)?
What's?the?weather?like?today??_________?is?cloudy.?(?its?)?
Jack?has?a?dog?and?so?have?I.?_________ (?he?)?dog?and?_________?(?I?)?had?a?fight?(打架).?
29.?Mr.?and?Mrs.?Green?and?a?friend?of?_________?are?coming?to?see?us.?(?they?)?
We?are?going?to?Paris?to?stay?with?a?French?friend?of?_________.?(we?)?
This?isn't________?knife.?_________?is?green.?(?she?)?
32.?These?are?your?books, Kate.?Put?__________?in?the?desk, please.?(they?)?
_______?must?look?after?________?things.?(?you?)?
They?want?a?football.?Give?__________?the?green?one, please.?(?they)?
?It's?Lin?Tao's?bag.?Give?it?to?__________.?(?he?)??
Is?this?pencil-box?Li?Lei's??No, ___________?is?very?new.?(?he?)?
This?box?is?too?heavy.?I?can't?carry?_________.?(?it?)???
Don't?worry. Let?__________(?I?)?help?__________.?(?you)?
--Are?these?________（they）bags??--No,?they?aren't?________(their).?They?are?________（we）.
指示代词
( ) --What are these? _______________.
A. It's a hook B.Those are books C.They are books D.Not at all
( ) --Who are____women over there? --They are our teachers.
A. that B.those C.bus D.these
( ) I like this tie. ________ is mine. A. This B.That C.It D.It's
( ) ________ is time for us to go to help the old people in hospital. A.This B.That C.It
( ) Dad,____my good friends, Tom and Ray. A. she is B.they are C.this is D.these are
( ) --Hello! Is?_________?Sam??--No,?_________?is Mike.
A. this; that? B. it; that? C. that; it? D. that; this
( ) --What are those? ---_________.
A. They are apples trees. B. They are apple trees C. Those are apple trees D. Those are apples trees
( ) -- Mom, _____ my good friends, Susan and Sam. -- Nice to meet you!
A. these are B. they are C. that is D. this is
( ) --Is that a car? --Yes, _____ an English car.
A. it's B. its C. this's D. this
( ) --Is this your ruler? --_____. It's Tom's.
A. Yes, it is B. Yes, I am C. No, I'm not D. No, it isn't
( ) Is this a computer? Yes,_____. A. this is B. this's C. it's D. it is
II.句型转换。
This is a yellow bus.(改为复数句) ____________ ____________ yellow____________.
This is a nice flower. (同义句) ____________ ____________ ____________ nice .
That's my pencil case.(变否定句) ____________ ____________ my pencil case
Is this your dictionary? (变复数句) ____________ ____________ your _________?
This is a girl. (变复数句) ____________ ____________ girls.
These are my friends. (变否定句) ____________ ____________my friends.
Those are Tom's photos. (变单数句) ____________ ____________ Tom's photos.
Those are Kate's pens. (同义句) ____________ ____________ ____________ Kate's .
Are those bananas green?(做肯定回答) ____________, ____________ ____________.
This is a strawberry . (变复数句) ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________.
Those are my socks. (同义句)? ____________ ____________ are ____________.
Those are action movies. (变单数句) ____________ ____________ ____________action movie.
疑问代词
( ) --________ can you do at home?--I can help my Mom clean the bedroom.
A.What B.Where C.Who
( ) -- ________ is your English teacher?--Mr. Zhang. A.Who B What C.How
( ) ________ maths book is it? A.Which B.Whose C.Who
( ) --________ that woman, Helen?--She's Miss Li. ________ is that dress? Is it hers?
A. Who; Whose B.Whose; Who's C.Who's; Whose
( ) --________ will you do?--I'll play football. A.What B.When C.Where
( ) ________ would you like____breakfast?
A. What; with B.What; for C.What; at D. How; for
( ) --____does Amy go home?--She goes home at 5:00 in the afternoon.
A. How B.What C.When D. Where
( ) --____is the weather like today? --It's rainy. A. What B.How C.When D.Why
( ) --____blouse is this? ________ knows --I don't know.
A. Who's; Who B.Whose; Who's C. Who; Who's D.Whose, Who
( ) --Whose gloves are they? --____ my____.
A. It's; mother's B.They're; mother's C. They're; mother D It's, mother
( ) ________ will you do? --I'll play football. A.What B.When C.Where
( ) --____is the woman over there? --________ name is Helen.
A.What; His B.Who; Her C. Which; Her D.Whose; Her
( ) ____ is the girl in bed? A. Who's B.Whose C.Who D.Whom
不定代词
( ) Can I ask you____questions? A.some B.any C.many D.a
( ) Are there ________ children under the tree? A. some B.any C.a
( ) I can't see ________ apples, but I can see____pineapples.
A. some; some B.any, any C.some; any D. any; some
( ) --Would you like ________ dumplings?--Yes, please.A. some B.any C.an D.a
( ) --Are they both teachers over there? --I only know____of them is Mrs King.
A. neither B.none C.either D.other
( ) Are there____apples on the table? A. any B.a C.some D.the
( ) Are there ________ butterflies in your garden? A. some B.any C.a D.an
( ) This math problem is so difficult that only____students can work it out.
A.a few B.few C.a little D. little
( ) Mary and Kitty are ________ awake in their bedroom. A.all B.both C.two
( ) I don't like the green T-shirt. Can you show me ________ one?
A. other B.another C.others D. the others
( ) I have many books about Chinese food. You can borrow____if you like.
A. either B.one C. it D. every
( ) The bus is coming. Hurry up! There is ________ time left. A. few B.a few C.little D.a little
( ) --Jack, we don't have vegetables for lunch. Could you buy____? --Sure, but I don't have____money.
A.much; any B.some; any C. any; some D.some; some
( ) On Sunday, I didn't want to do ________. A.anything B.something C. nothing D.everything
( ) --Would you like ________ dumplings? --Yes, please. A.some B.any C.an D.a
( ) Can I ask you____questions? A.some B.any C.many D.a
( ) Are there____children under the tree? A.some B.any C.a
( ) There's____coffee in the kitchen. Let's buy some. A. some B.any C.little D.few
( ) ________ there________ people in the park? A. Is; any B.Are; some C.Are; any D.Is; some
( ) Are there ________ butterflies under the tree? A.some B.any C.a
( ) I can't see____apples, hut I can see ____ pineapples.
A. some; some B.any; any C.some; any D.any; some
( ) --Are they both teachers over there? --I only know____of them is Mrs King.
A. neither B.none C.either D.other
( ) I want to buy____. A. something eat B.something to eat C.anything to eat
( ) There are thirty pupils in our class. ________ of them are young pioneers.
A.Any B.Either C.Some
( ) Are there ________ apples on the table? A.any B.a C.some D.the
( ) Please don't drink ________ dirty water. A.some B.a C.any
千里之行始于词汇
you /ju:, ju/ pron.你；你们
I /ai/ pron.我
she /?i:, ?i/ pron.她
he /hi:/ pron.他
it /it/ pron.它
they /eei/ pron.他(她、它)们
we /wi:/ pron.我们
me /mi:, mi/ pron.我
him 他
her 她
us /?s, ?s/ pron.我们
them pron.(宾格)他(她，它)们
my /mai/ pron.我的
your /j?:/ pron.你的；你们的
his /his/ pron.他的
her /h?:, h?/ pron.她的
their /e??/ pron.他(她，它)们的
our /'au?/ pron.我们的
mine /main/ pron.我的
hers /h?:z/ pron.她的
its 它的
ours 我们的
theirs 他们的
yours /j?:z/ pron.你的；你们的
some /s?m/ adj.一些；某些 pron.有些；
who /hu:/ pron.谁；什么人
this /eis/ pron.这；这个
that /e?t/ pron.那；那个
those /e?uz/ pron.那些
these /ei:z/ adv.这些
how /hau/ adv.怎样；如何
what /w?t/ pron.adj.什么
What about...? …怎么样？…好吗？
What color...? 什么颜色
What kind of ...? 什么类型
where /w??/ adv.在哪里；到哪里
How about...? (提出建议)…怎么样？
How much...? …多少钱
How old...? …多大年纪？…几岁了？
when /wen/ adv.什么时候
Which哪一个
Whose 谁的
much /m?t?/ pron.adv.许多；
many
little小的
a little一点，少量
few [fju?] adj.很少的； n.少量
a few
many 许多
either adv或者；也
lot pron. 大量；许多
quite a lot(of…) 许多
anything（常用于否定句或疑问句）任何东西；任何事物
any
anyone ['eniw?n] pron.任何人
nothing(=not…anything) ['n?θ??] pron.没有什么 n.没有
everyone ['evriw?n] pron.每人；人人
someone ['s?mw?n] pron.某人；有人
lots of= a lot of
another
other
代词：代替名词的一种词类。
Mary and Tom are good friends. Mary and Tom are in the same class. Mary and Tom's teacher often praises Mary and Tom?for Mary and Tom's studies. ??
人称代词 ???
2.物主代词。表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 ???
2、物主代词的用法：
形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，用在名词前。 This is my book. Are these your pencils?
名词性物主代词相当于名词，不能用于名词前。
Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine.
He likes my pen. He doesn't like hers.
名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。
My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink.
【口诀】有“名”则“形”，无“名”则“名”。
This is your ruler, it is not mine.这是你的尺子，不是我的。
这是他的书，你的在桌子上。
(他) doesn't have an eraser. ＿＿ （我的）is in the bag. Give ＿＿（他）＿＿（你的）.
book is here, is there.（his/her）
这把绿色的尺子是她的。The is .
这些铅笔是鲍勃的。These are .
这个绿色的钢笔是你的吗？ the green pen .
注：物主代词不与a,?an,?this,?that,?these,?those,?some,?any,?several,?no,?each,?every,?such,?another,?which等词一起前置，修饰一个名词，而必须用双重所有格。
反身代词。
第一、二人称构成是由形容词性物主代词加 “-self ”(复数加 -selves ) 构成。
第三人称反身代词是由人称代词宾格形式加 - self (复数加 - selves ) 构成。
?? myself yourself ?yourselves herself himself ourselves themselves ?itself oneself
常考的反身代词 ??? Help yourself to....
Enjoy oneself
4、指示代词：用于指示上下文中出现的人或事物的代词。“这个”“那个”“这些”“那些”。
this that these those
1) This / That is．．．这／那个是．．．．．．
2) These / Those are．．．这／那些是．．．．．．
This is my friend Jane.这（位）是我的朋友简 That is my grandfather. 那(位)是我的祖父。
These are my brothers. 这些是我的兄弟。 Those are my parents. 那些是我的父母。
This is my friend. 复数 These are my friends. That is my brother. 复数 Those are my brothers.
Practice 翻译
这是我爸爸。
那是你朋友。
那是你姐姐。
那些是我妹妹。
这些是我的朋友们。
那些是他的兄弟们。
这是我的家庭。
那是我的爷爷。
这些是我的哥哥们。
那是我的妈妈。
这是她的奶奶。
那是他的儿子。
这是他的女儿。
这是我们的父母。
那是我的祖父母。
3）Is this/that．．．? 这/那是．．．．．．吗？
Yes, it is. / No, it isn't. 是的，这/那（它）是。/ 不，这/那(它)不是。
△回答时，要用it来代替this和that。不可回答Yes, this/that is. / No, this/that isn't.
Is this your pencil ? Yes, it is. It's mine.No, it isn't. It's hers.
Is that your schoolbag? Yes, it is. It's mine.No, it isn't. It's his.
It's = It is isn't = is not
4）Are these / those … ? Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.
△回答时，要用they来代替these和those。
Practice
5、疑问代词
who /hu:/ pron.谁；什么人
指 人： who, whose 指 物： what 既可指人又可指物： which
What询问姓名、电话号码、颜色、兴趣爱好、班级、年级等等。
What's your name?
What's this in English?
What's this?
What are these?
What do you do on weekends?
What's your telephone number?
What color is it?
What Grade are you in?
What Class are you in?
What's your favorite color/season/fruit/vegetable/subject?
What day is it today?=What's the day today?
What can you do?
What are you=What do you do?
What would you like to eat/drink?
What's the weather like today?
What's your hobby?
Who用于问人
Who are you?
Who is that?
Who is she?
Whose用于询问物品或者人的所属关系。
Whose computer is this?=Whose is this computer?
Which询问哪一个?可以指人也可以指物，一般用于有一定选择范围的情况。
Which one is Lily?
6、不定代词
1) other, the other, another, others, the others
other, 其余的
the other,两个中的另一个 I have two friends. One is from China, the other is from America.
another, 三者以上的另一个 Would you like another cake?
others, 其余中的一部分
the others 其余的全部 There are five people in the classroom. One is a girl, the others are boys.
I like English, others like maths.
小练习
Those cakes look delicious. Could I have _________ one?
A. other B. the other C. the others D. Another
I have many such novels. I'll bring _________ tomorrow.
A. other B. the other C. the others D. Another
Saying is one thing and doing is _________.A. other B. the other C. the others D. another
I have two cats. One is black, and ____ is white. A. another B. some C. other D. the other
I don't like the apple. Can you give me ________ apple?
A. other B. others C. another D. the other
Would you like_______ cup of tea?
2) it, one, ones
it,替代上文中提到的事，也可以指一个人。 one, 表示泛指，指代单数人或者物。
ones,one的复数
Can I borrow your English book? I will return it tomorrow.
I don't like this blue shirt, do you have a red one? The apples are so small, we want some big ones.
3) some, any
some, 用于肯定句 any,用于否定句和疑问句
Are there any children in the park? I'd like some bananas.
注：some也可以用在疑问句中，表示希望得到对方肯定的回答。
Would you like some tea? What about eating some eggs?
any也可以表示任何一个。 Choose any subject.
4) little, a little, few, a few, much, many
little,
a little,
few,
a few,
much,
many
小练习
There is _______ water in the glass. Let's go and get some. A. few B. much C. many D. little
We still have _______ apples in the basket. You don't have to buy any.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
I am new here. So I have _______friends here. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
I'm _______ thirsty. Can I get something to drink, mom? A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
There is _______ money in my pocket, so I can't buy anything now.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
He has_______ friends here, he feels lonely (孤独地). A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
The lake is not near, so there are _______ people going swimming there.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
The twins can speak only _______ French. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
Let's go and have a drink. We still have _______time before the train leaves.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
Please wait just _______ minutes; I'm going to clean myself up.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
Ladies and gentlemen, I have _______ words to say. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
There is_______ ink in my bottle, can you give me_______ ink?
A. few, a few B. little, a little C. a little, little D. a little, a little
真题演练
人称代词、物主代词、反身代词
( ) --Is this new computer the same as ________. --No, they are different.
A. her B.she C.hers D. she's
( ) Miss Fang is____English teacher. ________ is a good teacher
A. our; She B.my; He C.a; She D. an; He
( ) This shirt is Amy's. That is ________. A.I B.me C.mine D. you
( ) ____pen is on the desk, please give it to ______.
A. Mine; me B.My; I C.I; me D. My; me
( ) Whose pencil is longer, hers or____? A.his B.him C.he
( ) This is our classroom. ____ is next to ________.
A.Your; our B.Your; ours C.Yours; ours
( ) --Who is____music teacher?--Miss Li. A. your B.you C.I
( ) --Whose book is it? --It's not____book. It's____. A. my; hers B.mine; hers C.my; her
( ) I have got an aunt and an uncle.____names are Kate and Mike.
A. Her B.His C.Their D.Its
( ) --Hey! There is a bag on the ground. Whose is it?--There is a woman over there. Maybe it's____.
A. her B.hers C.she D.herself
( ) Bill is in the classroom. He is doing____homework. A. he B.him C.his D.himself
( ) --Do you like____English teacher, Miss Wang? --Yes, we like ________ very much.
A. our; him B.our; her C.us; he D.ours; she
( ) My hands are bigger than ________. A.you B.your C.yours
( ) On ____ way home,I met a friend of ________. A. my; my B.me; my C.my; mine D.I; me
( ) Miss Li is teaching____Chinese. A. their B.they C.them D.these
( ) Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put____away. A. they B.them C.their D.theirs
( ) This shirt is Amy's. That is ________. A.I B.me C.mine D.you
( ) Look!________ are reading____comic books.
A. They;they B.They;their C.Their;their D.They; they
( ) ________ classroom is here.________ is there.
A. Their; Our B.Their; Ours C.Theirs; Our D.Theirs; Ours
( ) --Whose picture is it? --It's____. A.hers B.her C.she
( ) Give her pen to ________, please. A.she B.her C.hers
( ) The coats are not ________. ________coats are in the washroom.
A. our; Our B.his; Her C.theirs; Their D.mine; Mine
( ) Lily is a friend of ________. A.hers B.her C.she
( ) ________ are all in Class 3．A. You, he and I B.I, you and he C.He, I and you
( ) The books are on the desk. Can you see ________? A.it B.they C.them
( ) Mike is not my brother. ________ my friend. A.He B.His C.He's D.Him
( ) Mr. Wang is____music teacher. He teaches____music.
A.my; me B.me, me C.my; my
( ) --Is this new bike the same as____? --No, they are different.A. her B.she C.hers D.she's
( ) ____ pen is on the desk, please give it to____. A. Mine; me B.My;I C.I;me D.My; me
( ) All of us like____. A.she B.her C.hers
( ) --What is ________ favourite season? --She likes spring.A. she's B.her C.hers D.she
( ) ________ are sitting over there. A. Their B.They C.Theirs
( ) --What's your sister's name? ________ name is Sandy White. A.His B.Her C.My
( ) --Are the rulers ________ ?--Yes, they're ________. A. your; our B.yours; my C.yours; mine
( ) --Hey! There is a bag on the ground. Whose is it?
--There is a woman over there. Maybe it's ________.
A. her B.hers C.she D.herself
( ) This is ________ English book. That is yours. A.I B.me C.mine D.my
( ) The desks are for ________. A.you and me B.you and I C.I and you D.me and you
( ) This is ________ dress. That is ________. A. my; you B.my; yours C.my; your
( ) Is____ your aunt'? What's ________ name? A. he; his B.she; her C.he; her D.she; his
( ) Look! ________ are ________ books.
A. Their; they B.They; their C. Their; their D.They; they
( ) --Are you his sister?--Yes, ____. A. you are B.I am C.we are not D.I'm not
( ) ____ are in the same grade（年级）.
A.I, she and you B.You, she and I C.I, you and she D.You.I and she
( ) These are our books. Please look after __________. A.their B.they C.it D.them
( ) He's lazy. Let ____ go. A.he B.his C.him D.he's
II. 用单词的适当形式填空。
Please pass ________(you) ruler to me, Jenny.
This is your bike; that is_________(my).
Mr．Black is our teacher, not ________ (their).
--Gina, is this ________ (you) umbrella?
--No,it isn't. ________ (I) is blue.
Miss Li is ________ (we) math teacher. We all like ________ (she) very much.
________( she) parents can't go to see the film together because ________ (them) are busy.
Look at the boy! ________ (he) name is Tom,“Lei's American friend.
________ (I) son wants a story-hook, but I have no time to buy one for ________ (she).?????
Tom,?this?is?_________?(me)?cousin,?Mary.?
?Do?you?know?_________?(it)?name??????
Thanks?for?helping?________(?I?).???????
My?father?and?mother?are?teachers.?_________?are?busy?(?them)?.
Are?these?________（you）pencils????Yes,?they?are?________（our）.?
--Whose?is?this?pencil??????--It's?________（I）.?
Let?_________?(we)?go.?
(I)?_____?are?students.?????????????????????????????
?I?can't?find?_____?(they).??
?__________?is?my?aunt.?We?often?visit?__________.?(?she?)?
I?love?________（they）very?much.?
I?own?a?blue?bike.?The?red?one?isn't?__________.?(?I?)?
These?new?houses?are?so?nice.?__________?are?very?expensive.(?them?)?
Ling?Ling?is?a?girl.?_________?studies?in?a?primary?school.?_________?brother?lives?with?_________??
and? helps?_________?with__________?lessons.?(?she?)?
Mike?is?my?classmate.?_________?is?good?at?English?.?(?his?)?
What's?the?weather?like?today??_________?is?cloudy.?(?its?)?
Jack?has?a?dog?and?so?have?I.?_________ (?he?)?dog?and?_________?(?I?)?had?a?fight?(打架).?
29.?Mr.?and?Mrs.?Green?and?a?friend?of?_________?are?coming?to?see?us.?(?they?)?
We?are?going?to?Paris?to?stay?with?a?French?friend?of?_________.?(we?)?
This?isn't________?knife.?_________?is?green.?(?she?)?
32.?These?are?your?books, Kate.?Put?__________?in?the?desk, please.?(they?)?
_______?must?look?after?________?things.?(?you?)?
They?want?a?football.?Give?__________?the?green?one, please.?(?they)?
?It's?Lin?Tao's?bag.?Give?it?to?__________.?(?he?)??
Is?this?pencil-box?Li?Lei's??No, ___________?is?very?new.?(?he?)?
This?box?is?too?heavy.?I?can't?carry?_________.?(?it?)???
Don't?worry. Let?__________(?I?)?help?__________.?(?you)?
--Are?these?________（they）bags??--No,?they?aren't?________(their).?They?are?________（we）.
指示代词
( ) --What are these? _______________.
A. It's a hook B.Those are books C.They are books D.Not at all
( ) --Who are____women over there? --They are our teachers.
A. that B.those C.bus D.these
( ) I like this tie. ________ is mine. A. This B.That C.It D.It's
( ) ________ is time for us to go to help the old people in hospital. A.This B.That C.It
( ) Dad,____my good friends, Tom and Ray. A. she is B.they are C.this is D.these are
( ) --Hello! Is?_________?Sam??--No,?_________?is Mike.
A. this; that? B. it; that? C. that; it? D. that; this
( ) --What are those? ---_________.
A. They are apples trees. B. They are apple trees C. Those are apple trees D. Those are apples trees
( ) -- Mom, _____ my good friends, Susan and Sam. -- Nice to meet you!
A. these are B. they are C. that is D. this is
( ) --Is that a car? --Yes, _____ an English car.
A. it's B. its C. this's D. this
( ) --Is this your ruler? --_____. It's Tom's.
A. Yes, it is B. Yes, I am C. No, I'm not D. No, it isn't
( ) Is this a computer? Yes,_____. A. this is B. this's C. it's D. it is
II.句型转换。
This is a yellow bus.(改为复数句) ____________ ____________ yellow____________.
This is a nice flower. (同义句) ____________ ____________ ____________ nice .
That's my pencil case.(变否定句) ____________ ____________ my pencil case
Is this your dictionary? (变复数句) ____________ ____________ your _________?
This is a girl. (变复数句) ____________ ____________ girls.
These are my friends. (变否定句) ____________ ____________my friends.
Those are Tom's photos. (变单数句) ____________ ____________ Tom's photos.
Those are Kate's pens. (同义句) ____________ ____________ ____________ Kate's .
Are those bananas green?(做肯定回答) ____________, ____________ ____________.
This is a strawberry . (变复数句) ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________.
Those are my socks. (同义句)? ____________ ____________ are ____________.
Those are action movies. (变单数句) ____________ ____________ ____________action movie.
疑问代词
( ) --________ can you do at home?--I can help my Mom clean the bedroom.
A.What B.Where C.Who
( ) -- ________ is your English teacher?--Mr. Zhang. A.Who B What C.How
( ) ________ maths book is it? A.Which B.Whose C.Who
( ) --________ that woman, Helen?--She's Miss Li. ________ is that dress? Is it hers?
A. Who; Whose B.Whose; Who's C.Who's; Whose
( ) --________ will you do?--I'll play football. A.What B.When C.Where
( ) ________ would you like____breakfast?
A. What; with B.What; for C.What; at D. How; for
( ) --____does Amy go home?--She goes home at 5:00 in the afternoon.
A. How B.What C.When D. Where
( ) --____is the weather like today? --It's rainy. A. What B.How C.When D.Why
( ) --____blouse is this? ________ knows --I don't know.
A. Who's; Who B.Whose; Who's C. Who; Who's D.Whose, Who
( ) --Whose gloves are they? --____ my____.
A. It's; mother's B.They're; mother's C. They're; mother D It's, mother
( ) ________ will you do? --I'll play football. A.What B.When C.Where
( ) --____is the woman over there? --________ name is Helen.
A.What; His B.Who; Her C. Which; Her D.Whose; Her
( ) ____ is the girl in bed? A. Who's B.Whose C.Who D.Whom
不定代词
( ) Can I ask you____questions? A.some B.any C.many D.a
( ) Are there ________ children under the tree? A. some B.any C.a
( ) I can't see ________ apples, but I can see____pineapples.
A. some; some B.any, any C.some; any D. any; some
( ) --Would you like ________ dumplings?--Yes, please.A. some B.any C.an D.a
( ) --Are they both teachers over there? --I only know____of them is Mrs King.
A. neither B.none C.either D.other
( ) Are there____apples on the table? A. any B.a C.some D.the
( ) Are there ________ butterflies in your garden? A. some B.any C.a D.an
( ) This math problem is so difficult that only____students can work it out.
A.a few B.few C.a little D. little
( ) Mary and Kitty are ________ awake in their bedroom. A.all B.both C.two
( ) I don't like the green T-shirt. Can you show me ________ one?
A. other B.another C.others D. the others
( ) I have many books about Chinese food. You can borrow____if you like.
A. either B.one C. it D. every
( ) The bus is coming. Hurry up! There is ________ time left. A. few B.a few C.little D.a little
( ) --Jack, we don't have vegetables for lunch. Could you buy____? --Sure, but I don't have____money.
A.much; any B.some; any C. any; some D.some; some
( ) On Sunday, I didn't want to do ________. A.anything B.something C. nothing D.everything
( ) --Would you like ________ dumplings? --Yes, please. A.some B.any C.an D.a
( ) Can I ask you____questions? A.some B.any C.many D.a
( ) Are there____children under the tree? A.some B.any C.a
( ) There's____coffee in the kitchen. Let's buy some. A. some B.any C.little D.few
( ) ________ there________ people in the park? A. Is; any B.Are; some C.Are; any D.Is; some
( ) Are there ________ butterflies under the tree? A.some B.any C.a
( ) I can't see____apples, hut I can see ____ pineapples.
A. some; some B.any; any C.some; any D.any; some
( ) --Are they both teachers over there? --I only know____of them is Mrs King.
A. neither B.none C.either D.other
( ) I want to buy____. A. something eat B.something to eat C.anything to eat
( ) There are thirty pupils in our class. ________ of them are young pioneers.
A.Any B.Either C.Some
( ) Are there ________ apples on the table? A.any B.a C.some D.the
( ) Please don't drink ________ dirty water. A.some B.a C.any