2019中考（人教）英语八下U8专练含答案

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2019中考（人教）英语八下U8专练含答案
第I卷：课内知识过关（共6大题，共87.5分）
一、单项选择。（每小题1分，共17分）
( )1.--Why is Mr Yang still in the teachers’ office?--Maybe he ___his work yet.
A.doesn’t finish B.hasn’t finished C.haven’t finished D.hadn’t finished E.didn’t finish
( )2.--I wonder ___to be an astronaut.--It must be interesting.
A.what is it like B.what it is like C.how is it like D.how it is like
( )3.Do you know the man __is talking to him? A.he B.whom C.who D.which
( )4.How nice the ice cream looks!I ___to taste it. A.can’t wait B.can’t stand C.can’t help D.can’t stop
( )5.The plane will take off at 10.45 and __in Nanchang at 12. A.get off B.land C.take down D.get down
( )6.The classic is interesting and I can’t _____. A.put it up B.put on it C.put down it D.put it down
( )7.He promised to pick me up at the school gate.However,he ___yet.
A.hadn’t arrived B.won’t arrive C.isn’t arriving D.hasn’t arrived
( )8.I met Lucy in primary school and we have been close friends ___.
A.as usual B.again and again C.sooner or later D.ever since
( )9.I have lots of hobbies _____playing table tennis,playing football and playing basketball.
A.such as B.for example C.namely D.that is
( )10.Lin ____ lots of work for the poor area since 2010. A.does B.did C.has done D.will do
( )11.--I’d like you to tell me sth about it.--Sorry,neither Jack nor I _______ there.
A.have been B.has been C.have gone D.has gone
( )12.--_____you _____your homework yet?--Yes,I ___it a moment ago.
A.Will,do,finished B.Have,done,finished C.Have,done,have finished D.Will,do,finish
( )13.I can’t decide ___. A.living where B.where to live in C.where to live D.to live in where
( )14.He has ____been to Nanchang,has he? A.already B.never C.ever D.still
(　 )15.Robinson Crusoe found ____land. A.a set of B.a piece of C.a kind of D.a pair of
( )16.The old man said the accident ___careless driving,so a lot of money ___be paid by the driver.
A.was due to,was due to B.dued to,was due to C.is due to,was due to D.is due to,is due to
( )17.I often listen to music ___the radio. A.by B.about C.over D.in
二、句型转换。（21分）
1、The world is full of amazing things. （同义句）The world is _____________ ____________ amazing things.
2、Don’t fight over trivial matters.（同义句）Don’t fight _____________ trivial matters.
3、This is my hammer. （同义句）
（1）This hammer is ____________. （2）This hammer ______________ to me.
（3）I______________ this hammer. （4） I’m the ___________ _______________ this hammer.
（5）This is a hammer of __________ ______________.
4、He’s never surfed,_____________________?（附加反义问句）
5、The bus has arrived here and it arrived ten minutes ago.（同义句）
__________________________________________________________________________________________
6、I have already seen the film.（同义句）I _______________ seen the film _______________.
7、I haven’t heard from him since last year.（同义句）
I haven’t heard from him ___________ _____________ last year.
8、Mr Green hasn’t decided where he should go.（同义句）
Mr Green hasn’t decided where ____________ __________.
9、He cut me a slice of bread.（同义句）He cut a slice of bread _________________ ______________.
10、I heard them talk in the class room just now.（改为被动语态）
__________________________________________________________________________________________
11、What do you think of the film?（同义句）
（1） __________ is the film like? （2）___________ do you __________ the film?
12、Did you use to play the piano?（同义句）_____________ you to play the piano?
13、He has been in Nanchang since he came back.（划线提问）
___________ __________ _______ he been to Nanchang?
三、根据汉语完成句子。（每空0.5分，共14.5分）
1、我们珍视我们之间的友谊。We __________________ our friendship.
2、你们的谈话让人回忆起青年时代的日子。
Your conversation _______________ ______________ the days of ________________.
3、随着科技的发展，人类征服自然的能力越来越强了。
With the __________________ of science and __________________,man has become more ______________ _____________ conquering _________________.
4、他丧生于那场车祸。He _____________ ___________ ___________ in that accident.
5、他老是（不用always）抱怨自己的工作。He was ______________ complaining ____________ his job.
6、我逐渐喜欢上她了。I _____________ _____________ love her.
7、烟草是从美洲传入欧洲的。Tobacco was _________________ _____________Europe from America.
8、他还是孩子。He is _______________ a child.
9、你必须更努力的工作。（请用新学的知识填空）You must work ____________ harder.
10、会议预计将在一周后举行。The meeting ____________ _______________ in a week.
11、我们学校的学生数量是900.
_____________ ______________ ____________ students in our school _____________ nine hundred.
12、这农民刚买了块地。The farmer has just bought a _____________ _____________ _______________.
四、单词填空。（每空1分，共19分）
1、We followed the __________________(mark/sign/symbol) that the car had left.
2、In the picture the tree is the ___________________(mark/sign/symbol) of life.
3、Don’t you see the ____________________(mark/sign/symbol): “Keep off the grass” ?
4、Many people go to the ________________(sand) beach on _______________(sun) days.
5、___________________（食人肉者）are people who eat the flesh of other human beings.
6、The best way _______________(raise) money is to sell newspapers.
7、My mom makes me ______________(practice) ________________(play) the piano for 3 hours.
8、_________________(laugh/laughter) is the best medicine.
9、Cities in the s_____________ part are more beautiful than those in the northern part.
10、The old man ________________last year.He ________________________ for a year.(die)
11、He made a fire _________________(make) himself _______________(keep) warm.
12、--Is your dad at home?--I’m afraid he __________________(go) out.
13、He __________________(finish) his work two days ago.
14、Robinson Crusoe is a c_______________.
15、In the last 2 months,they ________________________(learn) thirteen lessons.
五、选择方框内的词并用其适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
just，never，already，yet，ever
1、--What are you going to do?--We haven’t decided ______________.
2、I’ve _______________eaten two pieces of bread but I’m hungry now.
3、I’ve heard of him but I ________________know about him.
4、Have you _________________ been to Australia.
5、Tom has ________________ finished his homework.
such as，in life，ever since，fight over，realize
6、Children like ball games,____________________ basketball,football and table tennis.
7、He fell ill at Christmas and has been ill _____________________.
8、The twin sisters always ______________________toys.
9、After some time,I came to ___________________ that these things didn’t matter.
10、There are many important things ________________________.
六、用所给词适当形式填空，完成短文。（每空1分，共6分）
Mr Black and Mr White were two famous ____________________(music) in a city.They played the piano very well and they were very popular in the city.But they tried to see who could play ________________(good).
One day they asked an old man to decide who was better by their music.But the old man couldn’t decide it.While they __________________________(discuss),a piece of beautiful piano music came into their ears. They felt very surprised. Then they followed the sound to see who _____________________(play) the piano.To ___________(them) surprised,it was a girl! Their faces turned red and they went home _______________(quiet)
without a word.
第II卷：拓展迁移（共2大题，共12.5分）
七、附加单项选择。（每小题0.5分，共7.5分）
( )1. He insisted _________with her. A.to go B. that he should go C.to going D.in going
( )2.The thief took away the woman’s wallet without _______.
A.being seen B. seeing C.him seeing D.seeing him
( )3.We?don’t?have?enough?paper________. A.to?write? B.to?write? C.to?write?on D. writing
( )4.The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _____ to eat more fruit and vegetables. A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuaded D. are persuaded
( )5.The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work _____ by 2018.
A. has been completed B. has complete C. will have been completed D. will have completed
( )6. –George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding party? –No, I ______. Did they have a big wedding? A.was not invited B. have not been invited C.hadn’t been invited D.didn’t invite
( )7. —The window is dirty. —I know. It _____ for weeks.
A.hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean C. was cleaned D.hasn’t been cleaned
( )8. —I’d like to leave these films to be developed. _____?—Yes, that will be fine.
A. May I come here tomorrow B.Could I have them by Friday? C. Will it be ready soon? D.Can I have the price
( )9. Cleaning women in big cities usually get _____ by the hour. A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay
( )10. In order to change attitudes _____ employing women, the government is bringing in new laws.
A. about B. of C. towards D. on
( )11.You can not wear a blue jacket _____ that shirt. It’ll look terrible. A. on B. above C. up D. over
( )12.The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2010 is strongly impressed___ my memory. A. to B. over C. by D. on
( )13.—You are so lucky. –What do you mean _____ that? A. for B. in C. by D. of
( )14. The number of the employees has grown from 1000 to 1200. This means it has risen _____ 20%.
A. by? B.at? C.to? D. with
( )15. Rose was wild with joy _____ the result of the examination. A. to? B.at? C.by? D. as
八、（2018·山东烟台）短文填空。（每空0.5分，共5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示补全文中所缺的单词。
Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. Travelling with kids is good f? ?them. They can find new interests. Travel makes information alive for kids, and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks or d? experiments in the lab. While traveling, they learn h? ?to deal with new situations, and communicate with other people. They learn patience, because sometimes i? ?takes a long time to get to some exciting or interesting places.
I’ve been traveling since I was seven years old. For me, to stop traveling would be like taking something a? from my soul. I can’t live without traveling and I wouldn’t be who I am if I don’t travel. Some people think it’s h? ?to travel after having kids. But in my opinion, when people become parents, it doesn’t m? they couldn’t travel any more. My children have been traveling since they were three weeks old.Bringing a new life into the world comes with many responsibilities and I’d love to be a good mother. One of my duties is to e? ?my children. I’m so thankful that my parents took me on family trips when I was y? ?.I’ve learned that the outside world is more colorful than the little one I was living in. Of course, I want to pass these travel e? ?on to my children.I value the memories I have traveling with my children. I’m sure they will always remember them in their lives.




第I卷：课内知识过关（共6大题，共87.5分）
一、单项选择。
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B B C A B D D D A C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
答案 A B B B B B C
解析：
9、namely意为“即”
11、neither nor遵循就近原则
15、a piece of land 一块陆地
16、due to 由于、因为，在本题转换为被动语态，be due to sth 某事计划、预定要被做
二、句型转换。
1、filled with
2、against
3、mine belongs won owner of my own
4、has he
5、The bus has been here for 10 minutes.
6、have already
7、ever since
8、to go
9、for me
10、They were heard to talk in the class just now.
11、What How like
12、Used
13、How long has
三、根据汉语完成句子。
1、treasure
2、brings/brought back youth
3、development technology capable of nature
4、lost his life
5、forever about/of 解析：complain about/of sth
6、come to
7、introduced into
8、yet
9、yet 解析：用法见支点P102讲解
10、is due
11、The number of is
12、piece of land
四、单词填空。
1、mark
2、symbol
3、sign 解析：1~3题三个词的区分见点拨P205讲解、典例
4、sandy sunny
5、Cannibals
6、to raise
7、practice playing
8、laughter
9、southern
10、died has, been dead
11、to make keep
12、has gone
13、finished
14、classic
15、have learned
五、选择方框内的词并用其适当形式填空。
1、yet
2、just
3、never
4、ever
5、already
6、such as
7、ever since
8、fight over
9、realize
10、in life
六、用所给词适当形式填空，完成短文。
1、musicians
2、better
3、were discussing
4、was playing
5、their
6、quietly
七、附加单项选择。
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A C D C C D B C C
题号 11 12 13 14 15
答案 D D C A D
解析：
1、insist on doing sth意为坚持做某事，insist that sb（主格）should do属于虚拟语气中的用法
2、being seen 被看见，考查进行时被动语态
3、write on paper
5、by+将来时间用将来完成时
9、get paid获得报酬，用法同get lost等等
10、attitude to/towards sth 对...的态度
11、over表示全部或者部分覆盖
12、vote（v.）投票，impress sth on/upon sb 使某人牢记某事
14、增加多少百分比用by
八、短文填空。
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章重点介绍了旅游的益处，它能帮你找到新的乐趣，为孩子们营造一些鲜活的信息，帮助在新形势下解决问题，增进人们之间的交流。同时，文章通过作者亲身的经历讲述了旅游的重要性。
1. for【解析】根据句意：和孩子们旅游有意于他们。be good for表示“对……有益”。
2. doing 【解析】根据句意：旅游比起学教科书和在实验室做实验更加兴奋。do experiment 表示“做实验”。注意前句的studying，所以，此处要用-ing形式。
3. how【解析】根据句意：当旅游的时候，他们能够学会如何处理新的状况。how to deal with…表示“如何处理……”。
4. it【解析】根据句意：他们学会了耐心，因为有时候需要花费很长的时候到达一些兴奋和有趣的地方。It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示“某人花费时间做某事”。
5. away【解析】根据句意：对我来说，停止旅游就像从我灵魂里拿走某些东西。take away from表示“拿走”。
6. hard【解析】根据句意：很多人们认为有了孩子后很难旅行。It is adj. to do sth. 表示“做某事怎么样。”
7. mean【解析】根据句意：但是，我的观点是：当人们成为父母后，并不意味着不再旅游了。前面提到了旅游的重要性，所以，当人们成了父母，也并不意味着就不旅游了，mean表示“意味着”。
8. educate【解析】根据句意：我的责任之一就是教育我的孩子。根据不定式to可知该处需要一个动词原形。
9. young【解析】根据句意：我很感激当我小的时候我的父母带着我去旅行。前面提到了父母带我去旅游，很明显是小时候。
10. experiences【解析】根据句意：当然了，我想把这些旅行经历传给我的孩子。experience表示经历时为可数名词，表示经验时为不可数名词。