高中英语牛津译林必修2 Unit2 Wish you were here Period One Welcome to the unit课件（86张）

课件86张PPT。Unit 2　Wish you were here Travelling is more important than reading books to understand people and the world.A book about another country tells you about things such as the country’s history，its people and its culture in a very general way.When meeting foreigners，I found that books can’t be trusted wholly.For example，when I was visiting Wisconsin University，many people there knew China through books.They thought Chinese people were not active，uneducated，had no sense of humor，and all wore blue suits.Through the videotapes shown by me， they were surprised to find that these facts were not true at all and the Chinese people are outgoing and have great intelligence(才能)，话题导入dress well and have an equally strong sense of humor.Reading a book about another country makes me interested in travelling.Then I make plans to go and see what I have read about.In addition，people who go out and go through things themselves are likely to be open--minded，and are really interested in making things happen.More and more Chinese travel at home or abroad.Especially the children who travel more will truly be full of knowledge about their own country. I have always felt enriched by the experience.It is only by “getting into action” that one can make a mark in this world，and truly live a meaningful life.根据上文完成下列各题
1.Which is more important to understand people and the world，travelling or reading books?
__________________________________________
2.What did the author find when visiting Wisconsin University?
_______________________________________________________Travelling is more important than reading books.Some foreigners misunderstood Chinese people through books.基础自测内容索引要点探究达标检测课文预读Period One　 Welcome to the unit & Reading基础自测1. n.冒险；冒险经历
2. vt.& vi.安排
3. adj.不同寻常的
4. n.沙漠
vt.舍弃，抛弃
5. adj.尘土飞扬的，满是灰尘的
n.尘土
6. n.阴凉处；背阴；树阴
7. adj.明亮的；鲜艳的adventurearrangeextraordinarydesertdustydustshadebrilliantⅠ.重点单词8. adv.总共
9. adj.不舒服的，不自在的
adj.舒服的，自在的
n.& vt.安慰；舒适
10. adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；大概的
adv.粗略地
11. n.保护
v.保护
12. n.前进；预先
vi.前进；进步altogetheruncomfortablecomfortablecomfortroughroughlyprotectionprotectadvance13. n.& vt.提供，供给，补给
14. n.防御；保护
v.防御，保护；辩解，辩白
15. vt.使恐惧，惊吓
16. adj.让人疲劳的，累人的
adj.劳累的supplydefencedefendscaretiringtired1. 万一
2. 提前，预先
3. 靠近地
4. 确保，务必；查明，确定
5. 盼望，期待Ⅱ.重点短语in casein advanceup closemake surelook forward to1.wish后接宾语从句
Wish 希望你在这儿
2.whatever引导名词性从句
We’ll live with the local people in their villages，and eat and drink
，including cow’s blood!
我们要跟当地的居民一起住在他们的村落里，不管他们吃什么、喝什么，我们也一起吃、一起喝，包括牛血！Ⅲ.重点句式you were herewhatever they do3.where引导非限制性定语从句
After that，we’ll be moving on to Tanzania，where we’re _________
Mount Kilimanjaro.
此后，我们将继续前往坦桑尼亚，在那里我们要攀登乞力马扎罗山。
4.This was the first time (that)...这是第一次……
I was very excited because this was the first time I one up close.我非常兴奋，因为这是我第一次近距离地看到一头(骆驼)。going tohad seenclimb课文预读1.Toby will spend a few weeks travelling before he goes to university.( )
2.Toby is worried about travelling on camels.( )
3.Toby feels it dangerous but exciting to go white--water rafting down the River Nile from Lake Victoria.( )
4.Then they’re going on a trip to see wild animals in Tanzania.( )
5.Colin prefers a giraffe to an elephant.( )Ⅰ.根据课文内容判断正(T)误(F)答案FTTFTⅡ.课文阅读理解答案123451.The purpose of writing this letter is to .
A.learn to be brave
B.tell his friend about his summer holiday plan
C.show off his summer holiday experience
D.test their friendship√2.The sentence “We’re going to visit so many exciting places and do lots of extraordinary things.” in the Lines 6～7 implies that .
A.Toby can’t understand his trip
B.Toby will discover some unexpected things in his summer holiday trip
C.Colin is too troubled to focus on the trip
D.Aihua is too tired to hear the friend’s words√答案123453.Which of the following is TRUE according to the letter?
A.Local guides are necessary while crossing the Sahara Desert.
B.A backpack is needed to carry supplies of food and water for camels.
C.Mountain climbing needs sunset and much air.
D.Their whole summer holiday trip will take about four weeks.√答案123454.The word “rough” in the Line 22 probably means “ ”.
A.不光滑的 B.崎岖的
C.艰难的 D.汹涌的√答案123455.After the African part of their trip what are they going to visit next?
A.Mount Kilimanjaro. B.Tanzania.
C.The Himalayas. D.Kenya.√答案12345Ⅲ.课文阅读填空holidayLondonAfricasixcamelSleepingtwoanimalstracksexciting__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅳ.阅读课文，并以约30个词概括第二段(P22，L9～19)的段落大意。This paragraph mainly tells us that the schedule of the first stage of Toby and his brother’s holiday in Africa is that they will have a special experience travelling by camel in the Sahara Desert，which will last six days.　　以下图片是非洲大草原上的几种主要大型动物，请上网查阅相关资料，用英语介绍这几种动物。
1.Lions are the only cats that live in large family groups，
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
2.Elephants usually live in groups that consist of 8 to 15
related members，_______________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________核心素养提升3.Zebras，with a horse--like appearance，have wide
black--and--white stripes all over their bodies，________
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
4.Giraffes in Africa can grow to a height of over 17 feet
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________要点探究I’ve been quite busy arranging my holiday with my older brother，Colin.
我一直忙于安排我和哥哥科林的度假事宜。重点词汇(1)arrange vt.& vi.安排；整理
arrange (for sb. /sth. ) to do sth. 安排(某人/某物)做某事
arrange＋that从句　安排……
(2)arrangement n.安排；约定，商定；非正式协议
make an arrangement/arrangements for...为……做安排
注意：表示“安排某人做某事”不能说arrange sb. to do sth. ，而应该说arrange for sb. to do sth. 。(1)The children were arranged in lines according to height.
孩子们被按身高排成了几队。
(2)I have arranged that one of my staff will meet you at the airport.
我已经安排一个职员去机场接你。
(3)Please a cab me up at six.
请安排一辆出租车6点来接我。
(4)We have the conference.
我们已经为会议做好了一切安排。arrange forto pickmade all the arrangements for[单项填空]
(5)Teachers are expected to more activities to promote science that cater to young people’s tastes.
A.manage B.settle
C.arrange D.advocate√答案解析解析　句意为：希望老师们更多地开展迎合青少年兴趣的科普活动。arrange安排，筹备，符合句意。manage经营，管理；settle解决；advocate提倡。Altogether，the trip will take six days.
这段旅行全程将花费六天时间。altogether adv.总共，一共；完全；总之
all together同时，一起
in all 总共(1)I don’t altogether agree with you.
我不完全同意你的意见。
(2)Put the plates all together in the sink.
把盘子都放在洗碗池里。
(3)You owe me 68 dollars in all.
你一共欠我68美元。(4)FortyLions is too selfish and stubborn— ，she is not a competitive candidate.(2018·扬州中学高一上期末)
A.variously B.rudely
C.altogether D.harmoniously√答案解析解析　variously 不同地，多方面地；rudely无礼地；altogether总而言之；harmoniously和谐地。句意为：FortyLions太自私太固执——总而言之，她不是一个有竞争力的候选人。这里表示概括，故选C。[单项填空]That means I’ll have to sit on a camel for almost a week—how uncomfortable！
那意味着我将不得不在骆驼背上坐将近一周的时间——多不舒服啊！(1)uncomfortable adj.不舒服的，不自在的
(2)comfort n.[U]安慰；舒适；[C]令人安慰的事或人
in comfort舒适地；安逸地
be a great comfort to sb. 对某人来说是个巨大的安慰
(3)comfortable adj.舒服的；舒适的
(4)comfortably adv.舒服地(1)What you said was a great comfort to her.
你说的话对她来说是个极大的安慰。
(2)Now the old man is leading a comfortable life.
现在，这位老人生活得很舒适。[单项填空]
(3)You might be the most mentally alive person on Earth，but that can be no if you feel lonely and unhappy.(2018·泰州中学高一上检测)
A.freedom B.achievement
C.treatment D.comfort√答案解析解析　freedom自由；achievement成就；treatment治疗，招待；comfort安慰，舒适。根据句子的意思，很明显孤单和不快乐会不舒适。故选D。A little way down the river from Lake Victoria，the water gets quite rough.
自维多利亚湖沿河而下不远处，河水十分湍急。(1)rough adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；大概的
be rough on sb. 对某人很粗暴
(2)roughly adv.大约；粗暴地
roughly speaking粗略地讲；一般来说(1)He put some oil on his rough skin.
他在他粗糙的皮肤上涂了一层油。
(2)The meeting lasted roughly 45 minutes.
会议大约开了45分钟。
(3)The boy his parents.
这个男孩对父母很是粗暴。
(4) ，there are two possibilities.
粗略地讲，有两种可能性。Roughly speakingis rough on[易混辨析]　rough，tough
※rough指物体表面“不平坦，不光滑”或性格“粗暴的”，天气“恶劣的”等；也指“粗略的”。
※tough指事情“艰难的，棘手的”；指人“严厉的，无情的，能吃苦的”。[选词填空] rough，tough
(5)When you go to the seashore，you will see a sea.
(6)It was a decision to make.toughroughSince we’ll be walking for almost two weeks，I’ll need to buy a large backpack in advance to carry my supplies of food and water.
因为我们需要徒步行走将近两周时间，所以我得预先买一个大容量的背包来背我的给养——食物和饮用水。(1)advance n.前进，提高，进步；adj.事先的，预先的；vi.前进；
vt.推动，使发展
in advance在前面，预先
in advance of在……前面
(2)advanced adj.先进的；高级的；年事高的；高深的(1)They worked together to advance the cause of peace.
他们合力推动和平事业。
(2)Despite his advanced age，he often travelled abroad.
尽管上了年纪，他还是常常出国旅行。
(3)Before visiting him，I called him up .
在拜访他之前，我提前给他打了电话。in advance[单项填空]
(4)—Would you please give me some advice on how to improve my study?
—If you make most of your time，you’ll make great advance in it.(2017·泰州中学高一上检测)
A.the；a B.a；the
C.the；/ D./；/√答案解析解析　句意为：——请你就怎样提高我的学习成绩提些建议吧？——如果你充分利用时间，你就会有很大的进步。make the most of 充分利用；此处的advance用作可数名词，此处表示泛指。(5)As there was little rain，water was in short supply in this mountain village.
因为雨水少，这个山村的水供应不足。
(6)We can food and drink.
我们可以为你们供应食物和饮料。supply you withsupply n.& vt.提供，供给，补给
in short supply供应不足，短缺
supply sb. with sth. 向某人提供某物
supply sth. to sb. 将某物供应给某人[易混辨析]　supply，offer，provide
三者都有“供给，提供”的意思，但用法不同：
※supply通常指定期“供应”，强调替代或补充所需物品，常用于supply sb. with sth. 或supply sth. to sb. 结构。
※offer侧重表示“愿意给予，主动提供”，常用于offer sb. sth. 或offer to do sth. 结构，后不能接宾语从句。
※provide指有远见，为应付意外、紧急情况等做好充分准备而“供给，提供”，可用于provide sb. with sth. 或provide sth. for sb. 结构。[选词填空] supply，offer，provide
(7)The school food for the students.
(8)The cars will be to people all over the country.
(9)She me a cup of tea.suppliedprovidedoffered[单项填空]
(10)Although the working mother is very busy，she still a lot of time to her children.
A.devotes B.spends
C.supplies D.provides√答案解析解析　句意为：尽管这位在职母亲很忙，但她依然抽出很多时间给她的孩子。devote...to...奉献……给……，符合题意。spend花费，与介词on/in连用；supply和provide都表示“提供，供给”，不符合句意。Our guides will have guns with them for defence—they can use the guns to scare the animals away if they come too near.
我们的导游都是随身带枪用于防卫的——如果动物靠得太近，导游就可以用枪将它们吓跑。(1)defence n.防御；保护；辩护
in defence of保卫
in one’s defence为某人辩护
(2)defend vt.保卫，保护；辩解；为……辩护
defend sb. from/against...保护某人不受……；就……为某人辩护/解
defend oneself自卫(1)Many soldiers died in defence of their country during the war.
战争期间很多士兵为了保护他们的祖国而献身。
(2)They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections.
它们帮助身体抵抗各种感染。
(3)I have to say that she knew nothing about it beforehand.
我得为她说句话，她事先并不知道此事。
(4)She successfully in court.
她在法庭上成功地为自己做了辩护。in her defencedefended herself(1)scare vt.使恐惧，惊吓
scare...away/off把……吓跑
scare sb. into/out of doing sth. 恐吓某人做/不做某事
(2)scared adj.害怕的
be scared of sb. /sth. 害怕某人/某物
be scared to do sth. 不敢做某事(某件事情要发生了，但内心还是感到恐惧)
be scared of doing sth. 害怕做某事(内心恐惧某事，但这件事不一定会发生)
(3)scaring adj.令人害怕的(5)Rock climbing is a fun thing but I was scared from the start.
攀岩运动很有趣，但是开始时我是害怕的。
(6)They managed to the bear .
他们设法把熊吓跑了。
(7)Local businessmen protection money.
当地商家被恐吓缴纳了保护费。scareaway/offwere scared into paying[单项填空]
(8)Seeing the flood，she was to take the boat.
A.scaring；scaring B.scared；scared
C.scaring；scared D.scared；scaring答案解析解析　句意为：看到这可怕的洪水，她不敢坐船了。scaring令人恐惧的，通常修饰物；scared恐惧的，通常修饰人。√I really want to see an elephant up close，and Colin wants to see a giraffe.
我真的很想近距离地看一看大象，科林则想看一看长颈鹿。up close靠近地
close to靠近；几乎
get close to靠近
stand close to靠近……站着
keep a close eye on密切注视(1)Some people may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants.
有些人只是喜欢待在户外，靠近植物。
(2)The picture looks very different when you see it .
当你靠近看时，这幅画很不一样。
(3)You’d better the bear.
你最好密切注意这头熊的动向。up closekeep a close eye on[单项填空]
(4)It was raining heavily.Little Tom felt cold，so he stood to his mother.
A.closing B.closely
C.closed D.close答案解析解析　句意为：雨下得很大。小汤姆觉得冷，所以他站得离妈妈很近。stand close to...靠近……站着。√Mountain climbing can be very tiring...
登山会让人觉得非常疲惫……(1)tiring adj.让人疲劳的，累人的
(2)tire vt.使疲倦；使厌烦
(3)tired adj.疲倦的；厌烦的
be tired of对……感到厌烦
be tired out精疲力竭
be tired from/with由于……而劳累(1)She couldn’t go to attend the party，for she was too tired.
她不能去参加派对了，因为她太累了。
(2)Some people this film and left.
一些人厌倦了这部电影，离开了。
(3)He playing basketball for a long time.
他由于打了很长时间的篮球而劳累。were tired ofwas tired from/with[单项填空]
(4)He was the long running.
A.tired of B.tired from
C.tired out D.tired up√答案解析解析　句意为：他因为长跑而累坏了。be tired from...因为……而劳累。...，so Colin and I will make sure that we get plenty of rest.
……，所以，我和科林会确保我们能得到充足的休息。make sure确保，务必；查明，确定
make sure of (doing) sth. 弄清楚(做)某事；确保(做)某事
make sure that...确保，务必……
be sure of/about/that...对……有把握，确信……
be sure to do...一定会做……(1)Make sure that all the lights should be turned off when you leave.
你离开时要确保所有灯都关了。
(2)He isn’t sure the matter.
他对此事毫无把握。
(3)The reporter said that the TV play popular.
这个记者说过，这部电视剧肯定会受欢迎的。of/aboutwas sure to be[单项填空]
(4)—I’d like a wake--up call at 7：00 a.m.，please!
—OK， .
A.help yourself
B.you’ll certainly make it
C.just do what you like
D.I’ll make sure you get one√答案解析解析　句意为：——我想要一个明早7：00的晨叫服务。——好的，我会确保你能接到(提醒电话)。
A项意为“自便”；
B项意为“你将会成功”；
C项意为“按照你喜欢的去做”；
D项意为“我会确保你能接到”。Wish you were here希望你在这儿经典句式这是一个主从复合句，wish后为省略that的宾语从句，从句用虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设。
(1)wish＋that从句，意为“但愿……；希望……；……就好了”，往往表示与事实相反或不太可能实现的愿望。
(2)wish后的that从句中谓语动词形式如下：
did/were(与现在事实相反)
had done(与过去事实相反)
would/could do(与将来事实相反)(1)I wish Tom were a superstar.
我希望汤姆是个大明星。
(2)I wish I abroad next year.
我希望明年我能出国。
(3)Ellen is an excellent dancer.I wish I as well as her.
埃伦是一位优秀的舞者，我希望我跳得像她一样好。could godanced[单项填空]
(4)How I wish I to repair the watch！I only made it worse.
A.had tried B.hadn’t tried
C.have tried D.didn’t try解析　句意为：我多么希望我没有尝试修理那块表！我只是弄得更糟了。wish后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，此处表示与过去事实相反的愿望，故谓语用had done。√答案解析We’ll live with the local people in their villages，and eat and drink whatever they do，including cow’s blood!
我们要跟当地的居民一起住在他们的村落里，不管他们吃什么、喝什么，我们也一起吃、一起喝，包括牛血！(1)句中whatever they do是宾语从句。
(2)wh--＋ever (whatever，whichever，whoever等)既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句。
(3)no matter＋疑问词(what，which，who，when，where，how)只能引导让步状语从句。(1)One should stick to whatever one has begun.
任何事情一旦开始就应该坚持下去。
(2) will be punished.
无论谁违反了新交规，都会受到处罚的。
(3) ，don’t be a bystander.Get involved.
不论你做什么，不要做一个旁观者，要参与进去。
(4)There are quite a lot of books.You can take you want.
有很多书，你想要哪本就可以拿哪本。Whoever breaks the new traffic rulesWhatever/No matter what you dowhichever[单项填空]
(5) wins the championship on Sunday will deserve admiring.
A.No matter who B.No matter which
C.Whatever D.Whoever解析　句意为：无论谁在周日赢得冠军都会值得崇拜。此处引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语，意为“无论谁……”，故选D项。√答案解析After that，we’ll be moving on to Tanzania，where we’re going to climb Mount Kilimanjaro.
此后，我们将继续前往坦桑尼亚，在那里我们要攀登乞力马扎罗山。本句中where引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Tanzania作补充说明，同时where在从句中作状语，这里的where可以用“in which”替换。
关系副词where引导定语从句的情况：
(1)当先行词是表示地点的名词，如place，room，mountain，airport等，同时关系词在从句中作地点状语时，定语从句需要用关系副词where来引导。
(2)除了先行词是具体的地点名词外，如果先行词为相对抽象的地点名词，如事例(case)、点(point)、处境(situation)等，并且在定语从句中作状语，这时也应该用关系副词where引导。(1)Then we moved to Paris，where/in which we lived for six years.
我们随后移居巴黎，在那里住了6年。
(2)This is the room his elder brother once lived.
这是他哥哥曾住过的房间。
(3)He got into a situation he had to make his own decision at once.
他陷入一种必须自己当机立断的局面。where/in whichwhere[单项填空]
(4)We all admire and respect our English teacher because she has a gift for creating an atmosphere we can communicate freely with each other.(2018·如东高级中学高一上检测)
A.what B.which
C.where D.when√答案解析解析　句意为：我们都钦佩和尊重我们的英语老师，因为她有为学生营造一种良好(课堂)氛围的天赋，在这种氛围里我们能够交流自如。先行词an atmosphere，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故用where来引导定语从句。what不能引导定语从句，可以引导名词性从句；which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；when 在定语从句中作时间状语。故选C。I was very excited because this was the first time I had seen one up close.
我非常兴奋，因为这是我第一次近距离地看到一头(骆驼)。It/This/That was the first/second/...time (that)...这/那是第一次/第二次/……做某事，that从句的谓语动词用过去完成时。若was改为is，则that从句的谓语动词用现在完成时。(1)This is the first time that I have been to Guilin.
这是我第一次到桂林。
(2) I him.
那是我最后一次见到他。
(3)It is the first time that my family for such a long time.
这是我第一次离开家这么久。That was the last time thatI’ve been away fromhad seen[单项填空]
(4)—Do you know our town?
—No，this is the first time I here.
A.have been B.has been
C.came D.am coming解析　句意为：——你了解我们的镇子吗？——不了解，这是我第一次来。此处是句型This is the first time that...，that从句中谓语动词用现在完成时。√答案解析We’ll try to get as close as possible to the animals，even though they’re dangerous，so that we can take some really good photographs.难句分析[句式分析]　本句为 。We’ll...animals为 ，后跟两个从句。第一个是even though引导的 从句；第二个是so that引导的 从句。
[自主翻译]　_________________________________________________
______________________________________________主从复合句 尽管这些动物很危险，但是我们还是要试着尽可能地靠近它们，这样我们才能拍到一些非常棒的照片。主句让步状语目的状语达标检测Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The (安排) of the furniture in our new house took a long time.
2.He’s devoted his whole life to the of the rare animals.
3.After the (累人的) work，we were all tired out.
4.Harry is feeling .He must have drunk too much last night.
5.Life can be so wonderful，full of (冒险) and joy.
6.After the flood，food and water (供给品) are in urgent need.arrangementprotectiontiringuncomfortableadventuresupplies7.When riding a motorbike，you should wear a (头盔) to protect your head.
8.This room is rather .I am afraid that it hasn’t been lived in for years.helmetdusty9.Take an umbrella， it rains.
10.People in that country were holding the Olympic Games.
11.They’re going to the beautiful bird.
12.She moved quietly to avoid the birds .
13.Tickets must be bought seven days .Ⅱ.选词填空in caselooking forward toscaringin advance，look forward to，up close，in case，scare...awayup closeawayin advanceⅢ.完成句子
14.经理一直在忙于制定下一年的计划。
The manager for the next year.
15.那是她首次公开演唱。
It was the first time .
16.但愿我昨天没有读那样一本乏味的书。
I wish .is busy making a plan(that) she had sung in publicI hadn’t read such a boring book yesterday17.老师提高了声音以便让所有的学生都听得清楚。
The teacher raised his voice all the students could hear him clearly.
18.无论你的选择是什么，我都同意。
，I will agree.so that/in order thatWhatever/No matter what your choice isⅣ.单项填空
19.We must try our best to protect nature，because it endless treasures us human beings.
A.offers；for B.provides；to
C.supplies；for D.comes up；with解析　句意为：我们必须尽全力保护大自然，因为它为人类提供无穷无尽的宝藏。提供某物给某人：offer sth. to sb. /provide sth. for sb. /supply sth. for/to sb. 。故选C项。√答案解析20.Chinese President Xi Jinping， by Manchester United former players and ambassadors，enjoyed an exhibition from National Football Museum， major historical artifacts(文物) were on display.
(2018·常熟高一上检测)
A.greeting；where B.greeting；in which
C.greeted；where D.greeted；in that√答案解析解析　句意为：中国国家主席习近平，受到曼彻斯特联队前球员和大使的接待，参观了英国国家足球博物馆的展览，在那里展出了重要的历史文物。第一空表示“被接待”，故用过去分词作后置定语；第二空前National Football Museum是先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故选C。21.The Chinese women’s volleyball team won the gold medal at the Rio Olympics，which is the third time the team the Olympics gold medal.(2017·镇江中学高一上调研)
A.won B.has won
C.has been winning D.had won解析　句意为：中国女排在里约奥运会赢得金牌，这也是中国女排第三次赢得奥运金牌。It/This/That is the first/second...time that...句型中，that从句中用现在完成时，that有时可省略。√答案解析22.Johnson stayed up last night because his composition is today.
(2018·镇江高一上期末)
A.splendid B.rough
C.due D.fluent解析　splendid壮观的，极好的；rough粗糙的，崎岖不平的，汹涌的；due到期的；fluent流利的，流畅的。句意为：约翰逊昨晚熬夜了，因为他的作文今天交。分析句意可知选C。√答案解析23.—Why do you want to take this Friday off，Quinn?
—My mum is ill，so I have to stay at home and her.
A.attend B.affect
C.defend D.tolerate解析　句意为：——你为什么想这个周五请假，Quinn？——我妈妈病了，所以我必须待在家里照顾她。attend照顾；affect影响；defend保卫；tolerate忍受。由句意可知选A项。√答案解析