新目标英语2019年中考一轮教材复习课件：八年级上册 Units 3--5（117张PPT）

1. ________ adj. 爱交际的；友好的；外向的
2. _________ adj. & pron. 两个；两个都
3. ________ adj. & adv. 较好的(的)；
更好的(地)
→ ____________ 原级
4. __________ adv. 喧闹地；大声地；响亮地
→ ________ adj. 响亮的；大声的
（一）单词
outgoing
both
good / well
better
loudly
loud
5. ________ adv. 轻声地；轻柔地；安静地
6. ______________ adj. 工作努力的；
辛勤的
7. ____________ n. 比赛；竞赛；竞争
→ _________ v. 比赛；竞赛
8. ___________ adj. 挺好的；了不起的
9. _________ pron. & adj. 哪一个；哪一些
10. _______ adv. 清楚地；清晰地；明白地
→ _________ adj. 清楚的；明白的
quietly
hard-working
competition
compete
fantastic
which
clearly
clear
11. ___________ v. 获胜；赢；赢得
→ ________ 过去式/过去分词
→ ________ n. 获胜者；优胜者
12. ___________ adv. 不过；可是；然而
conj. 虽然；尽管；不过
13. ___________ adj. 有才能的；有才干的
→ ________ n. 天资；天赋；天才
14. ___________ adv. 真正；确实
→ ________ adj. 真实的；真的
win
winner
though
talented
talent
truly
true
won
15. ___________ v. 在意；担忧；关心
→ ________ adj. 小心的
→ ________ adj. 小心地；谨慎地
→ ________ adj. 粗心的；马虎的
16. ___________ v. 笑；发笑
n. 笑声
17. ___________ adj. 严肃的；稳重的
→_________ adv. 严肃地；严重地
18. ___________ adj. 必需的；必要的
19. ___________ v. 伸手；到达；抵达
care
careful
carefully
laugh
serious
seriously
necessary
reach
careless
20. ____________ v. 感动；触摸
21. ____________ v. (使)破；裂；碎；损坏
→__________ 过去式
→__________ 过去分词
22. ____________ v. 分享；共享；共用
23. ____________ adj. 相像的；类似的
→__________ n. 相似；类似
24. ____________ adj. 最初的；最早的
break
share
similar
similarity
primary
broke
broken
touch
25. ____________ adj. 使人舒服的；舒适的
→___________ v. 使舒适
→___________ adv. 舒服地
26. ________ adj. (在空间、时间上) 接近
27. _____________ adv. 便宜地；低廉地
→___________ adj. 便宜的；低廉的
28. _____________ v. 选择；挑选
→___________ 过去式
→___________ 过去分词
close
cheaply
cheap
choose
chose
chosen
comfortable
comfort
comfortably
29. ____________ adj. & adv. 最差(的)；
最坏(的)；最糟(的)
→___________ 原形
→___________ 比较极
30. _____________ adv. 相当；十分；很
adj. 漂亮的
→___________ 比较级
→___________ 最高级
worst
bad / badly
worse
pretty
prettier
prettiest
31. ____________ v. 扮演
n. 表演者
→__________ n. 男演员
→__________ n. 女演员
32. ___________ adj. 有创造力的；创造性的
33. ____________ adv. 美好地；漂亮地
→__________ adj. 美丽的
→__________ n. 美人
act
actor
actress
creative
beautifully
beautiful
beauty
34. ___________ pron. 每人；人人；所有人
35. ___________ adj. 贫穷的；清贫的
→_________ adj. 富有的
36. ___________ v. 提供；给
→__________ 过去式
→__________ 过去分词
poor
rich
give
gave
everybody
given
37. ____________ adj. 人多的；拥挤的
38. ____________ v. 介意；对(某事)烦恼
39. ____________ v. 忍受；站立
→__________ 过去式/过去分词
40. _____________ adj. 教育的；
有教育意义的
→___________ n. 教育
→___________ v. 教育
crowded
mind
stand
stood
educate
educational
education
41. ____________ v. & n. 打算；计划
42. ____________ v. & n. 希望
43. ____________ n. 讨论；商量
→___________ v. 讨论；商量
44. ____________ v. 预料；期待
→___________ adj. 预料的
45. _____________ adj. 毫无意义的；
意思不明确的
→___________ n. 意义；重要性
46. _____________ n. 文化；文明
plan
hope
expect
discussion
discuss
expected
meaningless
meaning
culture
47. ____________ adj. 著名的；出名的
48. ____________ v. 出现
49. ____________ v. 开始变得；变成
→__________ 过去式
→__________ 过去分词
50. __________ adj. 获得成功的；有成就的
→__________ n. 成功
famous
became
appear
become
become
success
successful
51. _____________ modal v. 可能；可以
52. _____________ adj. 主要的；最重要的
53. _____________ adj. 普通的；常见的
53. _____________ n. 电影
→___________ 同义词
might
main
common
film
movie
54. ____________ adj. 不幸的；不吉利的
→__________ adj. 幸运的
→__________ adv. 幸运地
→__________ n. 幸运，运气
55. ____________ v. 失去；丢失
→ _________ 过去式
56. ____________ adj. 愿意的；准备好的
57. ____________ adj. 简单的；易做的
58. ____________ n. 陆军；陆军部队
luckily
lose
lost
ready
unlucky
lucky
simple
army
luck
1. ______________________ 一大盘饺子
2. ________________________ 中国文化的一个象征
3. __________________?动作片
4. __________________?善于倾听的人
5. ______________?各种类型的；各种各样的
6. _________________ ?等等
7. _________________?全世界
8. _________________ 只要；既然
9. ___________________ 与……不同；与……有差异
（二）短语
action movie?
a good listener?
all kinds of?
and so on?
around the world?
as long as?
be different from ...?
a big plate of dumplings
a symbol of Chinese culture
10. ______________?准备好(做某事)；愿意(做
某事)
11. _______________ 与……相像的、类似的
12. _______________?在……方面有才能
13. _________?是……的职责；由……决定
14. ________________ 摔断了某人的胳膊
12. __________?使显现；使表现出
13. ___________?关心；在意
14. ___________ 接近
15. ___________?出版
be ready to?

be similar to ...?
be talented in ...?
be up to?
break one’s arm
bring out?
care about?
close to?
come out?
16. ___________________?舒适的座位
17. ___________________?干得好
18. ___________________?装扮；乔装打扮
19. ___________________?面对危险
20. ___________________?查明；弄清
21. ___________________?例如
22. ___________________?取得好成绩
23. ________________________
对……进行讨论
comfortable seats?
do a good job?
dress up?
face danger?
find out?
for example?
get good grades?
have a discussion about ...?
24. _____________________?有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同
25. __________?确切地说；事实上；实际上
26. __________________?寻找；寻求
27. ________________ 从……中学到了很多
28. _________________ 交朋友
29. ________________?编造 (故事、谎言等)
30. ________________ 发挥作用；有影响
31. __________________ ?小学
32. __________________?歌唱比赛
have ... in common?

in fact?
look for?
learn a lot from ...
make friends
make up?
play a role?
primary school?
singing competition?
33. ______________?肥皂剧
34. ______________?到目前为止；迄今为止
35. ________________?代替；替换
36. ________________?认真对待……
37. _________________?
脱口秀节目?/?才艺表演
38. _______________ 使你感动
37. ________________
和……相同；与……一致
38. _______________?尽力；竭尽全力
39. _______________?等候时间
soap opera?
so far?
take sb.’s place?
take ... seriously?
talk / talent show?

touch your heart
the same as ...?

try one’s best?
waiting time?
1. The most important thing is to ...?最重要的事情是……
2. That’s why ...?那就是为什么……
3. It’s easy for sb. to do sth.?对于某人来说做某事是容易的。
4. It’s not necessary to do sth.?没必要做某事。
5. I don’t really care if ...?我真的不在乎是否……
（三 ）句型
6. What’s the best ...??最好的……是什么？
7. ... be getting more and more ...?……变得越来越……
8. That’s up to ...?那由……决定。
9. Do you plan to do ...??你计划做……吗？
10. sb. expects / expected to do ...?某人期望做……
11. One of the main reasons is that ...?
主要原因之一是……
12. ... is not so ... as ...?……
不像……那样……
1. better adj. & adv. 较好地(的)；更好地(的)
better用作形容词, 是good的比较级；用作副 词，是well的比较级。
【拓展】
good, well的最高级是best。
（一）单词
-- Do you like Zhang Bichen’s song?
-- Yes. She is the winner of The Voice of China III. I can’t think of anyone with a _____ voice.
A. best B. better
C. worse D. worst
B
2. loudly adv. 喧闹地；大声地；响亮地
副词loud与loudly同义，都表示“大声地”。
★?loudly含有“喧闹”或“嘈杂”的意味。
loudly既可放在动词之后，也可放在动词之前， 而loud要放在动词的后面。
Jim played the drum loudly last night.
= Jim loudly played the drum last night.
★?loud adj. 大声的；响亮的
loudly, loud，aloud
★?aloud adv. 大声
aloud侧重于“出声”这一含义，强调发出的声音能被听见。
aloud与动词cry, laugh, shout, speak等连用时，表示“大声地”。
e.g. The baby is crying aloud. Maybe he is
too hungry.
选用loud, loudly或aloud完成下列句子。
1) The teacher asked Tom to read the text ________.
2) The bell on the wall ______ rang and everyone stopped (捂上) his ears.
3) The kids laughed ____________________.
4) Linda sings in a ______ voice.
?aloud?
loudly
loud / loudly / aloud??
loud
3. win v. 获胜；赢；赢得
win beat
win 通常和match, competition, game, medal, prize等词搭配。
beat 表示“打败”，通常和表示人、球队、对手等的词搭配。
请根据句意用win或defeat的适当形式填空。
1) I am sure you can ________ the speech competition.
2) They stood up and clapped for Tom because he ________ the race.
3) My father always ________ me when I
play table tennis with him.
4) We don’t know whether Class One ________ Class Five in the last match.
win?
won? ?
defeats?
defeated
4. laugh v. 笑；发笑
n. 笑声
【归纳】
laugh at 嘲笑；讥笑 有贬义
5. break v. (使)破；裂；碎；损坏
n. 休息
【归纳】
break the rule??违反规则；
break off?? 突然中止；中断；
break down?? 停止运转；出故障
have a?break (课间)休息一下
6. reach v. 伸手；到达；抵达
【归纳】
reach作不及物动词，表示“伸手去够某物”时，后面常跟介词for。
【拓展】
reach表示“到达；抵达”时，和get to，arrive at/ in同义。注意：reach是及物动词；get和arrive是不及物动词，其后接宾语时，须加相应的介词，即arrive in/ at，get to。
1) The girl was so short that she couldn’t ______ the cup on the table.
A. find B. reach C. sell D. read
2) I ______ Leishan last Sunday.
A. reach B. reached to
C. arrived D. got to
B
D?
根据汉语意思完成句子。
我最好的朋友跟我相似，因为我们都勤
奋。
My best friend is ____________ me because
we are both hard-working.
7. similar adj. 相像的；类似的
【归纳】
be similar to 与……相似?/?相仿
be similar in 在某方面相似?/?相仿
similar to
8. information n. 信息；消息 (不可数名词)
news v. 新闻节目；新闻 (不可数名词)
【归纳】
a piece of information 一条信息
two pieces of information 两条信息
a piece of news 一则新闻
9. close adj. (在空间、时间上)接近
close 意义
adj. 亲密的；亲近的 可用来指关系亲密或感情上亲近。
adv. 接近地 位置上靠近。
v. 关闭；关上 多指关门、关窗等。
v. 不营业；不开放
【拓展】close的延伸
closed adj. 关闭的；不营业的；不开放的
反义词：
far adj. 远的 open v. 打开
短语：
be close to 靠近；接近
close down 关闭；倒闭
根据汉语意思完成句子。
1) 我家离我们学校近。
My school is _____ _____ our school.
2) 在你离开教室之前，请把窗户关上。
Please ______ the windows before you
leave the classroom.
3) 那家工厂五年前关闭了。
That factory _____ _____ five years ago.
close to
close
closed down
10. choose v. 选择；挑选
【拓展】
choice n. 选择；挑选
make a choice 作出选择
根据句意及首字母补全单词。
It is a difficult c______ to give up an interesting and satisfying job.
choice
11. pretty adv. 相当；十分；很
adj. 漂亮的
pretty beautiful handsome
pretty多形容小孩子、女子等漂亮、可爱。pretty还可意为“美观的；赏心悦目的”，形容某地方或某事物美观、漂亮。
beautiful意为“美丽的；漂亮的”，可用来形容女子相貌美丽，也可用来指某事物或某地方美观。
handsome意为“英俊的”，常指男子相貌好看。
12. everybody pron. 每人；人人；所有人
everybody somebody anybody nobody
everybody 每人；人人；所有人
somebody 表示“某人；有人”，通常用在肯定句中，还可以用在表示请示或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。
anybody 表示“任何人”，通常用在否定句或疑问句中，还可以用在条件状语从句中。
nobody 表示“任何人都不”，与not…anybody同义。
The room is empty. I can’t find _____ in it.
A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody
C
13. stand v. 忍受；站立
【归纳】
can / could / can’t / couldn’t stand+名词/ 代词/ 动词-ing形式 能/不能忍受
【拓展】
stand by 坚持（某种）说法；袖手旁观
stand for 代表；支持
stand out?清晰地显出，引人注目；杰出，突出，出色
翻译句子。
1) 我受不了肥皂剧。

2) 我受不了午饭吃面条。
I can’t stand soap opera.
I can’t stand eating noodles for lunch.
14. plan v. & n. 打算；计划
【归纳】
plan to do sth. 计划或打算做某事
make a plan / plans 制定计划
plan for 有关……的计划
15. hope v. & n. 希望
【归纳】
hope to do sth.? （某人）希望做某事
sb. hope + that sb. do sth. =
wish sb. to do sth.
（某人）希望某人做某事
hope sb. to do sth.
×
我希望能找到一份当服务员的兼职工作。
I _____ _____ _____ a part-time job as a waiter.
hope to find
16. happen v. 发生；出现
happen take place
归纳
happen to 某人发生某事
happen 常指具体事件的发生，特别指偶然的或未能预见的事情
take place 指事先安排好或有准备的事情或活动发生时
用happen或take place的适当形式填空。
(1) — What _________ to Mike last night?
— He had a car accident and hurt his
legs.
(2) The wedding will _________ next
weekend.
happened
take place
17. famous adj. 著名的；出名的
【归纳】
be famous for 因为……而闻名
指某人因某方面的知识、特点或特长等而出名；或指某地因某种特产、风景或建筑等而出名
be famous as 作为……而著名
指某人以某种身份、职业等出名；或指某地作为什么产地等而著名。
用适当的介词填空。
1) The town is famous _____ its?hot springs.
2) Mr. Brown is famous _____ both a teacher and researcher.
3) Mother Teresa is famous _____ her work with the poor.
for?
as?
for
18. ready adj. 愿意的；准备好的
【归纳】
be ready to 准备好(做某事)；愿意(做某事)
get ready to do sth. 准备好做某事
be / get ready for 为……做好准备
根据汉语意思完成句子。
我准备参加比赛了。
I’m _____ _____ _____ part in the match.
单项填空
All of my classmates are getting ready ___
the New Year party.
A. to B. for C. of D. with
ready to take
B
（二）短语
1. care about 关心；在意
【拓展】
care for? 喜欢；照看
take care 当心；注意
take care of 照顾
2. as long as = so long as 只要；既然
【拓展】
as far as? 远至……，就……而言
as soon as? 一……就?
as well as 与……一样好，和，也，还
只要我们共同努力，中国梦就一定会实现。
As ______ as we work hard, China Dream is sure to come ______.
long
true
3. have ... in common?（with sb. / sth. )
有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同
【拓展】
in common with? 和……一样
4. make up 编造(故事、谎言等)
【拓展】
make up from 由……制作/做成
make (it) up (with sb.)? 与某人和解或和好
make oneself / sb. up?为自己/某人化妆
take up 占据（时间、空间等），从事
pick up 捡起，去接某人，偶然学会
turn up 出现，到场
put up 搭建，张贴，公布，举起，建造
set up 建立，创立
5. find out 查明；弄清
find out find look for
find out 指通过调查、研究等方式查明事情的真相。
find 意为“找到；发现”，强调“找”的结果。
look for 强调“寻找”的过程。
请根据句意用find, look for?或find out的适
当形式填空。
1) Finally, Miss Li ________ her skirt in a box in her bedroom.
2) The boy is ____________ his basketball in the classroom.
3) Mr. Wang asked his son to _________ what time the train leaves.
?found?
looking for
find out
【拓展】
dress up as 打扮成……
dress oneself 自己穿衣服
get dressed 穿上衣服
be dressed in 穿着……衣服
6. dress up 装扮；乔装打扮
（三）句式
1. I think a good friend makes me laugh.
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
make后要跟省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。
有类似用法的使役动词还有let和have等。
e.g. Let him do it.
2. That’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class.
That’s why… 这就是……的原因
后面跟的是结果。why引导的是表语从句。
【拓展】
That’s because ... 那是因为……
后面跟的是原因。
3. How do you like it so far?
How do/ does sb. like…? 相当于“What do /does sb. think of / about…?
某人认为……怎么样？
用来询问某人对某事或某物的评价或看法。
4. Today’s cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him.
not as / so …as… 是as…as的否定结构，表示“不像……那样……；不如……这么……”。
形容词和副词的等级(Units 3&4)
大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：
原级，即原形；
比较级，表示“较……”或“更……”；
最高级，表示“最……”。
一、形容词和副词的原级
1.?表示两者在某一方面相同时，用“as +形容词?/?副词原级+ as”结构；
表示一方在某一方面不及另一方时，用“not as / so +形容词?/?副词原级+ as”?结构。如：
This novel is as interesting as that one.
Susan can’t play chess as / so well as her brother.
2.?原级前可用一些修饰词，如quite, very, rather, too, so等。如：
It’s very cold outside. Don’t go out.???
二、形容词和副词的比较级
1.?表示两者(人或事物)的比较，常用结构为“形容词?/?副词比较级+ than”，than后可以跟名词、代词等，如果为人称代词时，主格、宾格均可使用。如：
He finds English is more difficult than math.
Henry drove more slowly than she / her.
2.?形容词和副词的比较级可以单独使用。如:
We find a better way to deal with this matter.
Please come to school earlier?next time. Don’t be late again.
3.?形容词和副词的比较级前可以用much, a lot, a bit, a little, even等词语修饰。如：
My MP4 player is much more expensive than Ann’s.
This pen is a little cheaper than that one.
His computer works even better than mine.
4.?“比较级+ and +比较级”表示“越来越……”(注意：如果是多音节的形容词?/?副词用此结构时，应为“more and more +形容词?/?副词原级”)。如：
They are talking louder and louder.
Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.
5.?“the +比较级(+ ...), the +比较级(+ ...)”表示“越……，就越……”。如：
The warmer the weather is, the better she feels.
三、形容词和副词的最高级
1.?表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)的比较，其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个，后面可用of短语，in短语或among短语等来说明比较的范围。形容词最高级的前面一般加定冠词the，副词最高级前的the可以省略。如：
Mary is the tallest of the three.
Li Ming writes (the) most carefully in our class.
2.?“one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”。如：
I think English is one of the most important subjects.
3.?形容词最高级前可用second, third等序数词修饰。如：
Hainan Island is the second largest island in China.
4.?“形容词?/?副词的比较级+ than any other +可数名词单数”表示最高级含义。如：
He is thinner than any other student in his class.
= He is the thinnest student in his class.
Our English teacher sings better than any other teacher in our school.
=Our English teacher sings best in our school.
5.?“形容词?/?副词的比较级+ than the other +可数名词复数”表示最高级含义。如：
This museum is older than the other museums in our city.
=This museum is the oldest museum in our city.
Justin runs faster than the other students in his class.
=Justin runs (the) fastest in his class.
1. Jim studies better than Tom, but Tom is
_______ and he has more friends. (2017年四川成都)
A. friendly B. more friendly
C. the most friendly
B
2. After two years physical training he was ________ and healthier.
A. weaker B. longer
C. stronger D. shorter
(2018 甘肃白银)
3. —Could I speak to Paul? I phoned
______.
—Sorry he is still in his meeting.
A. late B. earlier
C. earliest D. later
(2018 江西)
C
B
4. —It’s reported that Fuxing high-speed
train can go as _______ as 350 km an
hour.
—Wow, how amazing!
A. fastest B. faster C. fast
(2018 四川乐山)
5. —Mary, do you prefer weekdays or
weekends?
—Of course weekdays. Because I’m
_______ on weekends.
A. busy B. much busier C. the busiest
(2018 成都)
C
B
6. You are speaking too fast. Can you speak a little ________?
A. more slowly?? ??????? B. most slowly??????
C. more loudly???????????D. most loudly
? (2017?江苏苏州)
7. Miho is ________ student because she was born later than anyone else in her class.
A. young?? ???????????????? B. younger
C. the younger? ?????????D. the youngest
(2017?河南)
A
D
8. The hotel is very old. It’s one of ________ buildings in the city.
A. old????? ??????????????? B. older? ??????
C. oldest?????? ????????? D. the oldest???
?(2017?北京)
9. —What do you think of the movie?
—Great! I have never seen a ________ one.
A. good?? ? ??????????????? B. bad???? ???????
C. better? ???? ??????????? D. worse????
? (2017?安徽)
D
C
10. Our country is getting ________. We are proud of it.
A. more and more strong?????
B. strong and strong
C. stronger and stronger
? (2017?黑龙江齐齐哈尔)
11. ________ we work at English, the better grades we will get.
A. Harder ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. The hardest?????????????
C. Hardest????????????????????D. The harder
? (2017?山东青岛)
C
D
动词不定式 (Unit 5)
动词不定式是由“to+动词原形”构成的，它是非谓语动词的一种。
动词不定式在句子中不能单独作谓语，也没有人称和数的变化，其否定结构是“not to+动词原形”。
不定式作宾语
1. 常见的后面可以接不定式作宾语的动词有agree, choose, decide, expect, fail, hope, learn, prepare, offer, plan, promise, refuse, want, wish等。
2. what, which, who, where, when, how等特殊疑问词的不定式连用，在句中起名词的作用，可以作宾语。
e.g. He doesn’t know what to do next.
不定式作宾语补足语
1. 常见的后面可以接不定式作宾语补足语的动词有allow, ask, encourage, expect, invite, teach, tell, want, warn, wish等。
e.g. The teacher told us to do Exercise One.
2. 使役动词let, make, have和感动动词see,
hear, watch, notice, feel等词后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。
e.g. We often hear him sing on the
playground.
不定式的其他用法
作主语 It is necessary to ask the teacher for help.
作表语 My hobby is to listen to music.
作定语 I have nothing to do today.
作状语 Later he left home to work in different cities.
1. Nowadays, it’s convenient and cheap for us ______ a shared-bicycle. Asia. ? (2017?云南昆明)
A. ride ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. to ride
C. flying ?????????????D. to fly???
B
2. After two hours’ drive, the driver decided _________ and have a rest.
(2017 海南)
A. stop ? ? ? ?? B. to stop
C. stopping
3. My teacher often encourages me _____ at least one hour a day reading books.
(2017 黑龙江龙东)
A. to pay B. cost C. to spend
B
A
4. My parents have a lot of housework _____.
(2017 黑龙江绥化)
A. do B. to do C. doing
5. You can ask Liu Mei _____ with you.
(2017 黑龙江绥化)
A. go B. to go C. going
6. To keep children away from danger, we
warn parents ____ children at home alone.
(2017 湖北孝感)
A. leave B. to leave
C. not leave D. not to leave
B?
B
D
7. Vivian refuses _______ her children to the
weekend training center for extra
classes. ? (2017?上海)
A. to send ? ? ? ? ? ?B. sending?????
C. sent? D. sends
8. We only planned ____ the play for an hour,
but in the end, we stayed for three
hours.? (2017?天津)
A. watch ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. watches?
C. to watch ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. watched
A
C
比较(Comparison)
1.?同级比较(Equal comparison)
Sally is as quiet as her sister.
Alice sings as well as Helen.
The girl is not as / so good at sports as her brother.
2.?差级比较(Comparative and superlative)
Gina is much thinner than her friend.
This movie is more exciting than that one.
Your sister is less careful than you.
Peter runs faster than Kate.
It is one of the biggest parks in our city.?
Sam did best in English of the three boys.
3.?相似与差别(Similarity and difference)
The MP4 player is the same as mine.
Leo is like his father.
My eating habits are different from yours.
There are many differences between the two girls.
家庭、朋友与周围的人——其他人
【写作任务】(改编自2017湖北孝感书面表达)
假如你是某校九年级(1)班的学生，你校正在举行“Young Star Award”的评选活动，请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的同学李明，以供参评。内容要点如下：
1.?个子高，性格外向，为人友善；
2.?学习认真，成绩优秀；
3.?爱好广泛，擅长踢足球；
4.?乐于助人，……；
5.?得到高度赞扬，我们以他为荣。
写作要求：
1.?短文必须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2.?第4要点的省略号部分，需作适当发挥(2—3句话即可)；
3.?词数在90个左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
【思路点拨】
1.?定基调
体裁：记叙文?
时态：以一般现在时为主????
人称：以第三人称为主
2.?列提纲、写句子
Li Ming is outgoing
That’s why Li Ming has a lot of / lots of / many friends
Of course Li Ming is one of the top / excellent students at school
列提纲 写句子
人物介绍 外貌 Li Ming is a tall boy.
性格 (1)____________________(李明性格外向) and always friendly to others.
(2)________________________________________________(那就是李明有很多朋友的原因).
学习情况 Li Ming studies hard. (3)__________________________________________________________(当然，李明是学校里最优秀的学生之一).
Li Ming takes an active part in different kinds of activities
Li Ming repaired / fixed it for me
列提纲 写句子
爱好 (4)________________________________________________________(李明积极参加各种活动). Li Ming is a boy of wide interests. Li Ming is especially good at playing football.
典型事例 Li Ming is helpful.
(5) I remember once when my bike was broken on the way to school, _______________________________(李明为我修理了它). Thanks to Li Ming, I wasn’t late.
Li Ming’s actions have won high praise from our classmates and teachers
We are proud of / take pride in Li Ming
列提纲 写句子
人物评价 (6)___________________________________________________________________________(李明的行为已经赢得了同学和老师的高度赞扬).
Li Ming sets a good example to us all.
(7)______________________________________(我们为李明感到骄傲).
3.?巧衔接
(1)?成文时，句子之间如果是并列关系，可
以用and来连接。
(2)?在谈到“爱好”时，可以使用表示递进关
系的词besides，使之与前面的内容自
然衔接起来。
4.?成篇章
I’m glad to hear the news that “Young Star Award” is going on in our school. I think Li Ming is the hot favorite for the award.
Li Ming is a tall boy. He is outgoing and always friendly to others. That’s why he has a lot of friends. Li Ming studies hard?and?of course he is one of the top students at school.?Besides, he takes an active part in different kinds of activities. Li Ming is a boy of wide interests. He is especially good at playing football.
Li Ming is helpful. I remember once when my bike was broken on the way to school, he repaired it for me?and?thanks to him, I wasn’t late.
His actions have won high praise from our classmates and teachers. He sets a good example to us all?and?we are proud of him.
1. It ________ parents to teach their children manners.
2. She spent several hours ___________ for her birthday party.
3. She thinks only of herself. She never ___________ other people.
Ⅰ. 根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其适当形式填空。
care about, bring out, find out, dress up, make up, be up to, be ready to
is up to?
dressing up
cares about
4. Just now my brother ________ a story about a trip to the moon.
5. Marcus likes the work very much because it _________ the best in him.
6. Simon looked at the map and?________ he was near the top of the mountain.
7. Mrs. Green is a warm-hearted lady. She _________ help others in trouble.
care about, bring out, find out, dress up, make up, be up to, be ready to
made up?
brings out
found?out
is ready to
Ⅱ.?根据上句完成下句，使两句意思相同或相近，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
1. Bob looks like his father.
Bob ________ ________ ________ his father.
2. His dream is different from?mine.
His dream ________ ________ ________?________?mine.
is similar to?
isn’t? the?
same? as?
3. We must find someone to take the place of Tom.
We must find someone to ________ ________?________.
4. Martin did well in the sports meeting.
Martin ________ ________ ________ ______________________ in the sports meeting.
5. What does your friend think of the present?
________ ________ your friend ________?the present?
take
Tom’s place?
did a good
job / got a good result?
How does
like?
6. The seat is more comfortable than any other seat.
The seat is ________ ________ ___________?of all the seats.
7. Computers play an important part in our life.
Computers ________ an important ________ ________ our life.
the most comfortable?
play
role in
Ⅲ.?根据汉语意思及括号内所给提示语，
将下列句子翻译成英语。
1.?事实上，我们在那里是偶然碰到的。?(in fact)
____________________________________
2.?真正的朋友应该有很多相同之处。?(have ... in common)
____________________________________
____________________________________
In fact, we met there by accident.
True friends should have much / a lot in common.
3.?我的记忆力不如我姐姐的好。?(not so ... as)
____________________________________
____________________________________
4.?到目前为止我已经学会了五首英文歌。?(so far)
____________________________________
5.?你不能把她的许诺当真。?(take ... seriously )
____________________________________
My memory is not so good as my sister’s.
So far I have learned five English songs.
You can’t take her promise(s) seriously.
6.?只要有书可读，John就总是很快乐。?(as long as)
____________________________________
____________________________________
7.?最重要的事是相信你自己。(The most important thing is to ...)
____________________________________
____________________________________
John is always very happy as long as he has a book to read.
The most important thing is to believe in yourself.