高中英语牛津译林必修2 Unit3 Amazing people reading知识点课件（80张）

课件80张PPT。Unit 3　Amazing people　　Liu Wei，a pianist who lost both his arms aged 10 when he was electrocuted(触电) during a game of hide--and--seek，touched many Chinese people in 2011.
　　Liu Wei was forced to give up playing soccer(his favorite sport) and began to challenge himself to learn swimming.After two years，Liu had won two gold medals and one silver at the National Swimming Championship for the disabled in 2002.话题导入　　By the age of 19，Liu had taught himself how to play the piano with his feet，realizing a childhood dream of producing music.He said with a big smile，“Given enough time，I could be just as same as anyone.”
　　He has been practicing playing the piano very hard.“I can read music and have figured out the ‘toeing’ by myself，” he said.According to Liu，the big toe is the most flexible(灵活的) when “toeing”，but he can only reach five keys at the same time.“It means I have to train my toes to move more rapidly，” he said.　　The pianist，from Beijing，who taught himself to play the piano at the age of 18，impressed the audience with his performance of the James Blunt song You’re Beautiful，singing and using his feet to play the piano.
　　“We’ve all fought for our dreams when we were young，but no one has fought as hard as you，”commented(评价) Gao Xiaosong，a famous musician in China.根据上文完成下列各题
1.According to this passage，when did Liu Wei lose his arms?
______________________________
2.What kind of person is Liu Wei according to the passage?
__________________________________He lost his arms at the age of ten.He is strong--minded and hard--working.基础自测内容索引要点探究达标检测课文预读Period One　 Welcome to the unit & Reading基础自测1. adj.好奇的，求知欲强的
adv.好奇地
2. n.大笔的钱，财富；运气
3. vt.保存，保护，保持
4. n.入口
v.进入
5. n.内容
adj.满意的
vt.使满足curiouscuriouslyfortunepreserveentranceentercontentⅠ.重点单词6. vt.& vi.吞下，吞咽
7. n.死亡
adj.死的
8. adv.不久，很快
9. prep.在……之内，不超过
10. n.巧合；碰巧
11. n.联系，连接
v.连接
12. n.惩罚
v.惩罚swallowdeathdeadshortlywithincoincidenceconnectionconnectpunishmentpunish13. adj.科学的
n.科学
n.科学家
14. vt.打扰，扰乱
15. vi.& vt.呼吸scientificsciencescientistdisturbbreathe1. 启航
2. (偶然)遇见；发现
3. 生病
4. 与……有关
5. 关于，与……有关
6. 吸入
7. 导致，结果是……
8. 还清(债务)；回报Ⅱ.重点短语set sailcome acrossfall illhave something to do within connection withbreathe inresult inpay off1.not...but...不是……而是……
Howard Carter did go to school， learnt to draw from his father，who was an artist.
霍华德·卡特没有上过学，但是他从身为艺术家的父亲那里学会了画画。
2.on/upon doing...一……就……
，Carter’s lucky pet bird，which he had left in Cairo，was swallowed by a snake.
在他们进入陵墓的那一刻，卡特的那只被他留在开罗的幸运爱鸟被一条蛇吞食了。Ⅲ.重点句式notbutUpon their entering the tomb3.only to do sth. 结果……
He too visited the tomb， the next day.
他也去了陵墓，结果第二天就发高烧了。
4.whichever引导让步状语从句
Within the tomb， there was a fortune in gold and treasure.
在陵墓里，不管我们怎么看，都有大量金银珠宝。only to catch a high feverwhichever way we looked课文预读1.Howard Carter is the most famous explorer the world has ever known.
( )
2.Howard Carter was well educated at school.( )
3.Howard Carter set sail for Egypt in 1891，at the age of 17.( )
4.The explorers decided to leave the treasure in the tomb.( )
5.It is believed that the mummy’s curse makes those who enter Egypt ill or even dead.( )Ⅰ.根据课文内容判断正(T)误(F)答案FTFFFⅡ.课文阅读理解答案123451.What do we know about Howard Carter?
A.He learned to draw at school as a child.
B.His father wanted him to be an artist.
C.He began to explore the tombs of the Egyptian kings by the 1920s.
D.He began to search for mummies in 1891.√2.Why did Howard Carter call the discovery of the tomb of King Tutankhamun the most important one?
A.Because Tutankhamun was an important king in Egyptian history.
B.Because it took him great work to find the tomb of King Tutankhamun.
C.Because it was found near the city of Luxor instead of in the Valley of
the Kings.
D.Because it had the most treasure besides the mummy of the king.√答案123453.Which of the following deaths was said to have nothing to do with the curse of the mummy?
A.Carter’s death.
B.Carter’s lucky pet bird’s death.
C.Carnarvon’s death.
D.Carter’s secretary’s death.√答案123454.Which of the explanations for those deaths is NOT included in the passage?
A.Coincidence.
B.The curse of the mummy.
C.Dog.
D.Viruses.√答案123455.From the passage，we can conclude that the author .
A.thinks the deaths have something to do with the curse of the mummy
B.thinks the deaths have something to do with the viruses in the tomb
C.doesn’t show his attitude towards the deaths
D.thinks the deaths are just coincidence√答案12345Ⅲ.课文阅读填空explorerdiscoverysceneThe curse of the mummyfriendsecretarymonthsshortlycoincidenceconnectionviruses____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅳ.阅读课文，并试着以约30个词概括第一、二段(P42，L1～11)总的段落大意。Howard Carter didn’t go to school.He，a famous explorer，discovered many amazing things.He found several tombs of the Egyptian kings，in which he found mummies preserved well.　　古今中外，英雄辈出，但到底什么样的人物才算是真正的英雄呢？不同的人对于此问题可能有不同的看法和意见。下面列举了一些人物，你认为他们是英雄吗？理由是什么呢(或他们做出了什么突出贡献)？请根据自己的判断填写下表。核心素养提升参考词汇：brave，selfless，calm，honest，generous，intelligent，warm--hearted，romantic，kind，great，hard--working，determined，brave，unselfish，imaginative，creative 要点探究He was bright and curious about the world outside his home town.
他很聪明，而且对他的家乡以外的世界感到好奇。(1)curious adj.好奇的，求知欲强的
be/become curious about对……感到好奇
be curious to do sth. 想做某事
(2)curiously好奇地
(3)curiosity n.好奇心
out of curiosity出于好奇
with curiosity＝curiously好奇地重点词汇(1)I had to explain the reasons to satisfy his curiosity.
我只好解释原因来满足他的好奇心。
(2)I’m curious (know) how that old clock works.
我想知道那个古老的钟是怎样工作的。
(3) ，the girl opened the box.
出于好奇，这个女孩打开了盒子。to knowOut of curiosity[一句多译]
(4)孩子们好奇地盯着这台新机器人。
①The children were staring at the new robot .
②The children were staring at the new robot .with curiositycuriously(5)When faced with something we don’t understand，we need to be
about it instead of sticking to the fixed theories.
A.particular B.curious
C.concerned D.cautious√答案解析解析　particular特别的；curious好奇的；concerned 关心的；cautious谨慎的。句意为：当面对我们不理解的事情时，我们需要对它感到好奇，而不是坚持固定的理论。be curious about对……感到好奇，故选B。[单项填空]In 1891，at the age of 17，he set sail for Alexandria，Egypt.
1891年，在17岁的时候，他扬帆远航到了埃及的亚历山大。set sail(for)启航(去……)
set up建立
set off (for)动身(去……)；引爆
set out出发，动身
set down记下
set aside留出；把……放在一边
set about doing sth. 开始做某事
set out to do sth. 开始做某事(1)They set sail for Shanghai in the early morning.
他们一大清早就启航去了上海。
(2)You’d better what the witness said.
你最好把目击者说的话记下来。
(3)She tries to some money every month.
她尽量每个月存一些钱。set downset aside(4)So successful was her business that she was able to new branches elsewhere.
A.set out B.set up
C.set off D.set down√答案解析解析　句意为：她的生意那么成功，所以她能够在其他地方建立分公司。set up建立，符合题意。[单项填空]Inside the tombs，he discovered a great fortune in jewels and gold，along with the preserved bodies of dead kings.
在这些陵墓中，他发现了大量的珠宝和黄金，还有保存下来的已故国王的遗体。(1)fortune n.大笔的钱，财富；运气
make a fortune发财
try/seek one’s fortune碰运气
(2)fortunate adj.幸运的
(3)fortunately adv.幸运地(1)He made a fortune in business.
他做生意发财了。
(2)At the time many young people went to that city to _____________
.
当时很多年轻人去那个城市碰运气。try/seek theirfortune[单项填空]
(3)He was robbed last night，but he didn’t have much money on him then.
A.fortunately B.eventually
C.certainly D.surprisingly√答案解析解析　考查副词词义辨析。句意为：他昨晚被抢劫了，但幸运的是，他当时身上没带多少钱。fortunately幸运的是；eventually最后，终于；certainly当然；surprisingly令人吃惊地。(1)preserve vt.保存，保护，保持；n.保护区
preserve...from/against...保护……免于……
be well preserved保护得好
(2)preservation n.保护，维护，保存(4)Fruit may be preserved by freezing or bottling.
水果可以通过冷藏或瓶装加以保存。
(5)We should preserve our environment from/against being polluted.我们都应该保护环境免受污染。
(6)Is he really 60？He .
他真的60岁了吗？他保养得可真好。
(7)The paintings were in an excellent state of (preserve).这些画被保存得很好。is really well preservedpreservation[单项填空]
(8)Proper measures should be taken immediately to our historic and cultural heritage.(2017·无锡高一上期末)
A.prepare B.preserve
C.defend D.detect√答案解析解析　句意为：应该立即采取适当的措施来保护我们的历史和文化遗址。preserve保护，符合题意。prepare准备；defend防护；detect发现，侦察出。There，they came across the tomb of King Tutankhamun.
就是在那个地方他们发现了国王图坦卡蒙的陵墓。come across(偶然)遇见；发现；被理解，被弄懂
come about发生
come on加油；快点；得了吧
come up with想出，提出
come out出版；(消息等)传出；开花(1)He spoke for a long time but his meaning didn’t really come across.
他讲了很久，但并没有人真正理解他的意思。
(2)How did it that humans speak so many different languages?
人类怎么会说那么多不同的语言的？
(3)Who was it that such a good idea?
到底是谁想出了这个好主意？came up withcome about[单项填空]
(4)If you a new word while reading，please put it down in your notebook.(2017·无锡高一上期末)
A.come about B.come out
C.come across D.come into√答案解析解析　句意为：如果你在阅读时遇到新单词，请在笔记本上记下来。come across偶然遇到，符合题意。Afterwards，all of its contents would go into a museum.
然后，墓中所有的东西都要收进博物馆。content n.内容；要旨；目录(pl.)；满意；含量；
adj.满足的，满意的；vt.使满足
be content with...对……感到满足/满意
be content to do sth. 愿意做某事
content oneself with...满足于……；使自己对……感到满意
注意：content作形容词时，只用作表语；若用于名词前作定语，要用contented。[一词多义]　写出下列句子中加颜色词的词性及汉语意思
(1)Teaching content should be clear. _______
(2)The calorie content in this ice cream is very high. _______
(3)The little boy contented himself with a new toy. _________n.内容n.含量vt.使满足[单项填空]
(4)The teacher must be with what you had done，for he smiled.
A.satisfy B.content
C.angry D.sadly√答案解析解析　句意为：老师一定对你所做的很满意，因为他笑了。satisfy vt.使满意；content adj.满意的；angry adj.生气的；sadly adv.悲伤地。由句意可知，选B项。Some people say the deaths were just coincidence.
有人说那些死亡只是巧合。coincidence n.[C，U](令人吃惊的)巧合；(偶然的)一致，符合
by coincidence(＝by chance/accident)出于巧合，偶然地
What a coincidence！真巧！
It is a/no coincidence that...……是巧合或偶然的/绝不是偶然的。(1)By coincidence，we arrived at the park at the same time.
巧合的是我们同一时间到达公园。
(2) ！I watched the program，too.
真巧！我也看了那个节目。What a coincidence[单项填空]
(3)This can’t be a(n) that three banks were robbed in one night.
A.coincidence B.occurrence
C.incident D.chance答案解析解析　考查名词词义辨析。句意为：一夜之间三家银行被抢，这绝不是巧合。coincidence巧合；occurrence发生的事；incident事件；chance机会，可能性。根据句意可知选A。√Others believe that they were in connection with a mummy’s curse，as a punishment for those who enter the resting place of the dead.
另一些人相信这与木乃伊的诅咒有关，是对闯入亡灵安息地的人的惩罚。(1)connection n.联系，连接
in connection with与……有关；关于
have connection with与……有联系/有关联
a connection between A and B　A与B之间的联系
(2)connect vt.连接；把……联系起来
connect (...) to/with...(把……)与……连接
(3)connected adj.有联系的
be connected with/to...与……有关[一句多译]　
(3)警察正在询问与抢劫案有关的两个人。
①The police are questioning the two men .
(connect)
②The police are questioning the two men .
(connection)(1)This railway connects Beijing and Shanghai.
这条铁路连接北京和上海。
(2)It is said that the man the case.
据说这个人与这个案子有关。is connected with/toconnected with the robberyin connection with the robberyWhen a tomb is opened，fresh air disturbs the viruses.
陵墓被打开时，新鲜的空气搅动了这些病毒。(1)disturb vt.打扰；扰乱；弄乱；使不安
(2)disturbed adj.困扰的；不安的
(3)disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的(1)The news that the war would last long was .
战争会持续很久的消息让人不安。disturbing[选词填空]　 disturb，interrupt
(2)None of the citizens should the public peace.
(3)His speech was constantly by applause.[易混辨析]　 disturb，interrupt
※disturb指人心、睡眠、安静等被“打扰，扰乱”。
※interrupt指突然中断、打断他人的言语或行为，使其不能继续。disturbinterrupted[单项填空]
(4)Don’t use mobile phones on buses or trains.You will other people.
A.disturb B.dismiss
C.discourage D.disappoint√答案解析解析　考查动词词义辨析。句意为：在公交车和火车上不要打电话，你会打扰别人的。disturb打扰；dismiss解散，解雇；discourage使气馁；disappoint使失望。根据句意可知选A。If breathed in，they can result in illness or even death.
一旦被人吸入，它们就可能导致疾病甚至死亡。(1)breathe v.呼吸，吸入或呼出(空气等)
(2)breath n.呼吸
hold/catch one’s breath屏息
out of breath上气不接下气
lose one’s breath喘不过气来
take a deep breath做深呼吸
(3)breathless adj.上气不接下气的；屏息的；令人窒息的(1)In the mountain we can breathe the fresh air.
在山里，我们能呼吸新鲜空气。
(2)The students all when the teacher announced the results of the exam.
当老师宣布考试结果时，学生们都屏息静听。
[句型转换]
(3)When you are nervous，you’d better breathe deeply.
→When you are nervous，you’d better .held/caught their breathtakeadeepbreath[单项填空]
(4)When he hurried to the railway station，tired and ，Mike found the train had just left.
A.out of sight B.out of reach
C.out of place D.out of breath解析　句意为：当迈克疲惫不堪、上气不接下气地匆忙赶到火车站时，他发现火车刚开走。out of breath上气不接下气，符合句意。答案解析√result in导致，造成
result from由……引起
as a result结果
as a result of因为，由于，作为……的结果(5)He made a big mistake. ，he was fired.
他犯了一个很大的错误。结果，他被解雇了。As a result[句型转换]
(6)The sports meeting has to be put off because of the bad weather.
→The sports meeting has to be put off the bad weather.
(7)His carelessness resulted in the terrible accident.
→The terrible accident his carelessness.asresultedaresultoffrom[单项填空]
(8)This method， in areas near Shanghai， in a market rise in total production.
A.trying；resulting B.trying；resulted
C.tried；resulting D.tried；resulted√解析　句意为：在上海附近地区试过的这个方法致使整个产量的市场份额有了显著提高。method与try之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语；第二个空应填谓语动词。因此选D项。答案解析All my years of training as an explorer have finally paid off！
我所有这些年作为一名探险家的训练终于得到了回报。pay off取得成功；得到好结果；还清；(付清工资后)解雇
pay for...为……付款
pay back偿还；报复(1)He had to work part--time so as to pay for his school fees.
他得做兼职工作以支付学费。
(2)Two hundred workers so far.
到目前为止，200名工人已经被结清工资解雇了。
(3)That I can the help people gave me makes me happy.
我可以回报别人给我的帮助，这让我很高兴。have been paid offpay back[单项填空]
(4)The girl had been training so hard and at last her efforts .
A.were paid off B.paid off
C.were paid for D.paid for√答案解析解析　句意为：那个女孩一直刻苦训练，最后她的努力获得了回报。pay off获得回报，为不及物动词短语，故选B。Upon their entering the tomb，Carter’s lucky pet bird，which he had left in Cairo，was swallowed by a snake.
在他们进入陵墓的那一刻，卡特的那只被他留在开罗的幸运爱鸟被一条蛇吞食了。经典句式(1)upon/on＋n./doing sth. 表示“一……就……”，意义上相当于as soon as。
(2)表示“一……就……”的结构还有：
①主句＋as soon as＋时间状语从句
②The moment/minute/second/instant＋时间状语从句＋主句
③Immediately/Directly/Instantly＋时间状语从句＋主句
④At the sight/thought/mention of＋名词(1)Upon/On hearing the news，he jumped with joy.
一听到这个消息，他就高兴得跳起来了。
(2)As soon as he saw his mother，the little boy ran towards her.
小男孩一看到他妈妈，就向她跑去。
(3) at the office，he realized that he had left his cellphone at home.(upon/on＋n.)
一到办公室，他就意识到他把手机落在家里了。Upon/On his arrival[句型转换]
(4)The moment he graduated from college，he was sent to the West.
① from college，he was sent to the West.
② from college，he was sent to the West.On/UpongraduatingOn/Uponhisgraduation[单项填空]
(5) our teacher begins to speak，we students should give him our full attention.(2018·溧水高级中学高一上检测)
A.Normally B.Mostly
C.Immediately D.Approximately解析　normally正常地；mostly 主要地；immediately 立刻，马上；approximately大约。句意为：我们的老师一开始说话，我们学生就应该把注意力全都放在他身上。此处immediately(连词)一……就……，引导时间状语从句，故选C。√答案解析‘The tomb contained more treasure than any of us had ever seen before，as well as the mummy of the king，’ said Carter.难句分析[句式分析]　本句的直接引语部分是个主从复合句。主句是The tomb contained more treasure，从句是由than引导的 从句，而
引导一个并列成分，和主句中的treasure并列。另外由于see这个动作发生在主句的动作contain之前，即过去的过去，所以要用
时态。
[自主翻译]　_________________________________________________
__________________________________________比较状语 “除了国王的木乃伊之外，这座陵墓还藏有大量的珍宝，比我们任何人先前所见过的都要多，”卡特说。as well as过去完成达标检测Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. (惩罚) seemed to make no impression on the child.
2.We must take a (科学的) approach to the problem.
3.He is one of the great (探险家) around the world.
4.He (呼吸) deeply and stepped onto the stage.
5.The ancient Egyptians knew ways to dead bodies from decay
(腐烂).
6.It is for him to have won such a prize.
7.There is a between his habit and his disease.
8.Is there a (一致) between his opinion and your own?Punishmentscientificexplorersbreathedpreservefortunateconnectioncoincidence9.I an old friend yesterday.
10.It took them three years to the debt.
11.The accident the death of 10 passengers.
12.His mother with a fever last week.
13.Our ship will Bombay tonight.Ⅱ.选词填空came acrosspay offfell illset sail for，fall ill，result in，come across，pay offresulted inset sail forⅢ.完成句子
14.生命的价值不在于你获得了什么，而在于你做了些什么。
The value of life is what you’ve gained what you’ve done.
15.一到达巴黎，这个年轻人就被警察抓住了。
，the young man was caught by the policemen.(on/upon＋n.)
16.如果正确服用，这种药应该会起作用。
，the medicine should work.notbutOn/Upon his arrival in ParisIf (it is) taken correctly17.我们急匆匆赶到车站，结果被告知火车已开走了。
We hurried to the station， that the train had left.
18.不管用哪种方法，结果将是一样的。
，the result will be the same.only to be toldNo matter which/Whichever means is usedⅣ.单项填空
19.Those who are their present situations will surely make no more advances in life.
A.content to B.satisfied of
C.pleased to D.content with解析　句意为：那些满足于现状的人肯定不会在人生中取得更大的进步。be content with对……感到满意/满足。√答案解析20.Please be seated and have a little patience.Ms Jones will be back .
(2018·镇江高一上期末)
A.normally B.recently
C.shortly D.distantly解析　句意为：请坐，稍等片刻。琼斯女士很快就会回来。normally正常地，通常地；recently近日，最近，近来；shortly不久，很快；distantly远离地，疏远地。分析选项可知C项正确。√答案解析21.Is this your necklace，Mary？I it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.
A.came across B.dealt with
C.looked after D.went for解析　句意为：玛丽，这是你的项链吗？今天早上我在清理浴室时意外发现了它。come across偶遇，意外发现，符合句意。deal with处理，对付；look after照顾；go for适用于。√答案解析22. entering the tall building，he heard a sharp cry coming out of it，
______brought his heart to his mouth.
A.After；what B.Upon；which
C.In；what D.On；that解析　句意为：一进入这个高楼，他就听到了一声尖叫从里面传出来，这使他的心提到了嗓子眼儿。on/upon doing sth. 一……就……；第二空引导非限制性定语从句，用which不用that，what不引导定语从句。√答案解析23.Girls are always about the private life of movie stars.
A.anxious B.content
C.curious D.serious解析　句意为：女孩子们总是对电影明星的私生活感到好奇。be curious about对……感到好奇，符合句意。anxious焦虑的，渴望的；content满意的；serious严肃的，认真的，均不合题意。√答案解析