小升初英语总复习第六章听力课件(含音频) 26张PPT

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名称 小升初英语总复习第六章听力课件(含音频) 26张PPT
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更新时间 2019-02-24 11:08:55

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课件26张PPT。第六章 听 力要点点拨一、听力的重要性
英语的听、说、读、写四种基本能力中,听排在第一,听是获得语言信息的最主要的途径,只有听得正确,才能读得流畅,说得流利,所以,英语听力训练是中小学英语学习的一个重要环节。二、听力题的解题策略
  1. 学会预测
  预测是听力理解过程中的重要一环。要求学生在做听力题之前,根据图片进行预测,根据所听的主题句进行预测,根据谈话人的身份、谈话地点等进行预测,从而快速地排除一些错误选项或将答案锁定在一定范围内。
  2. 抓住要点
  即在听录音的过程中,要注意抓住主要内容和关键词眼,避开无关内容,而集中注意力于一些特定的信息,诸如特定的人物、数字、颜色、时间、场合、事件等,这样才能快速有效地抓住问题的正确答案。 3. 认真答题
  如果录音材料播放两遍的话,通常选择听第二遍时来答题。听第一遍录音时,要做的主要工作是听清大意和抓住并记录要点,如果第一遍没听清,可以在听第二遍时全力以赴,集中精力捕捉相关信息,同时迅速答题。同时在整个录音播放结束之后,不要急于做笔试部分的题目,而应该凭着刚刚听到的所有信息的短暂记忆,对整个听力部分进行一次全面的检查,及时修正错误的答案。三、听力训练中应注意的问题
  听力水平的提高是一个循序渐进、日积月累的过程,要靠平时坚持不断地进行听力训练。在平时的听力训练中,要注意以下问题:
  1. 强度的调控
  听力训练是一种强化教学,在整个听力过程中,注意力和精神都处于高度紧张状态。这种状态如果持续太久,则会产生疲劳。因此必须控制时间,一般一次听力的时间不超过15分钟。 2.材料的选择
  听力材料的难易程度要适合学生的听力水平,太容易,失去了训练的意义;太难,听不懂,就会失去信心和兴趣。其次,听力材料不宜太长,太长的容易分散注意力,欲速则不达。再次,要听不同人士的朗读材料,以便适应不同的英语口音。考点精析考点1 考查对词汇读音的辨别
【例1】听录音,选出你所听到的单词。
(  )1. A. park     B. dark 
(  )2. A. ship     B. sheep
(  )3. A. this B. these
(  )4. A. camp B. cap
听力材料:
1. dark 2. ship 3. these 4.camp   解析:本题考查学生对音近词的辨别能力。学生在听力录音播放之前,必须要自己先将每组单词默读一遍,做到心里有数。在听力的时候,一定要集中注意力,认真仔细地听。 第1小题在于辨别 /p/ 和 /d/两个音节;第2小题要注意的是长短音/i?/ 和/i/的区别;第3小题中要注意/is/ 和/i?z/的区别;第4小题要注意有没有听到/m/这个音节。 这些都是比较细微的差别,要求学生在平时的学习中,对单词的发音要尽可能地做到准确,这样才能经得起检验。
答案:1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A【例2】听录音,从你听到的句子中选出你所听到的单词。
(  ) 1. A. horse  B. hospital  C. house
(  ) 2. A. by B. buy C. bye
 听力材料:1. I live in a house near the park.
2. I want to buy something for my cousin.
   解析:此类题给出的是3个形近、音近单词,第2小题还是三个同音词。解答此类题要求学生在读完所有选项的单词之后,将录音中的句子的意思听明白,这样才能做出正确的选择。
答案:1. C 2. B 考点2 考查单词、语句或对话和图片的对应
【例3】听录音,根据你所听到的内容,选出正确的图片。
(  )1. How to get to the park? 
(  )2. What class are they having?
   听力材料:
1. A: Excuse me! How can I get to the park from here?
B: Turn left at the first traffic lights, and then go straight. You can see the park on your left.
A: Thanks a lot.
Question: How can the girl get to the park?
2. Amy, come and writ down the word“school”!
Question: What class are they having? 解析:这类图片类听力题,录音可能是一组单词、一个句子或一段对话。解此类题的关键是理解每一幅图片的意思,然后与所听到的信息相匹配,即可得出正确答案。在第1小题中,最关键的录音信息是B 说的 “Turn left at …”,于是可以果断地选出A图;第2小题只要看明白了图片,再结合句子意思,就很好做选择了。
答案: 1. A 2. B 考点3 考查问答句的对应
【例4】听录音,根据问句选出正确的答句。
(  )1. A. At 7:00 a.m.    
B. At 6:30 p.m.
(  )2. A. He was in Class 5.
B. She was in Class 2.
听力材料:
1. When do you eat dinner at the weekend?
2. Which class was Mike in? 解析: 此类题考查的是学生对所学的重点句型的掌握情况,同时,还要注意细节,如在第2小题中,题面上除了Class 2 和Class 5 的不同之外,还有主语He 和She的不同,而听力对人称的考查是从来没有停止过,Mike 是男生,所以用的代词是He。
答案:1. B 2. A考点4 考查对短文的理解
【例5】听录音,根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
( )1. Jack lives in a village.
( )2. Jack lives in Guangzhou with his parents.
( )3. It was not a fine day last Sunday.
( )4. Jack watched TV and drank tea with his
grandparents.
( )5. Jack is a helpful boy. 听力材料:
Jack is a 12-year-old boy. He lives with his grandpa and grandma in a small village. His parents are in Guangzhou. They work there. Jack is very helpful. Last Sunday, the weather was fine. Jack and his grandparents were drinking tea at home. Suddenly, a little boy cried outside. His kite was in the tree. Jack went out and helped the boy. The little boy was happy and he laughed. 解析:此类短文类听力题的难度较大,考查学生对语段的整体把握的同时,还要求学生注意其中的细节。如在本题中,听力材料给出的是“He lives with his grandpa and grandma in a small village.”需要判断的句子是1. Jack lives in a village. 2. Jack lives (in Guangzhou)with his parents. 而其后还有一句是“His parents are in Guangzhou。” 如果不能把握全局的话,很容易被误导。 第3小题,短文中的句子是“the weather was fine。” 而判断的句子“It was not a fine day last Sunday。” not 一词总是最容易被疏漏的,所以,在听录音之前的读题,就显得尤为重要了。必要的时候,可以将题目句子中的关键词画出来,然后在听的时候,侧重地去听这些关键信息,判断录音与题目信息是否相匹配,从而降低做题的难度和错误率。
答案:1. T 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. T过关检测一、听录音,选出你所听到的单词。(听两遍)
( )1. A. noon B. soon C. moon
( )2. A. luck B. lucky C. like
( )3. A. hobby B. coffee C. copy
( )4. A. other B. another C. others
( )5. A. winner B. winter C. what
( )6. A. last B. lost C. fast
( )7. A. wash B. watch C. warm
( )8. A. place B. palace C. please
( )9. A. show B. know C. snow
( )10. A. bring B. spring C. ringBBBBBCBAAA二、听录音,从你听到的句子中选出你所听到的内容。(听两遍)
( )1. A. go to school B. go in spring C. go for a walk
( )2. A. start B. store C. stamp
( )3. A. How many B. How long C. How often
( )4. A. because B. before C. begin
( )5. A. boys B. doors C. toys
( )6. A. brush my teeth
B. wash my hair
C. buy some teaAACBCA( )7. A. 9:40 B. 9:50 C. 10:20
( )8. A. begins in March and ends in August
B. begins in April and ends in May
C. begins in June and ends in September
( )9. A. June 2nd B. April 4th C. July 14th
( )10. A. on a home day
B. on holiday
C. how many daysABCB三、听录音,用数字给下列图片排序。(听两遍)
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )465329 110 78四、听录音,根据你所听到的内容,选出正确的图片。(听两遍)
( )1. Which pencil is Mike's?
A. B.
( )2. What are they talking about?
A. B.
BB( )3. What are they going to play?
A. B.
( )4. Where is the girl going?
A. B.
( )5. How is Chen Jie going to the bookstore?
A. B.BAB五、听录音,补全下列句子中所缺的单词,每空一词。(听两遍)
1. —How _____ are you?
—I'm 52 kg. I'm _____ than you.
2. I stayed at home with your grandma. We _____ tea in the afternoon and ________ TV.
3. —Did Wu Yifan _____ gifts in Beijing?
—Yes, he _____ many gifts for his friends.
4. Look at you. You are too _____ now. You should do more _________.
5. —How can I get to Fuxing _____?
—You can take the No. _____ bus. heavythinnerdrankwatchedbuyboughtweakexerciseRoad45六、听录音,根据问句选出正确的答句。(听两遍)
( )1. A. Yes, we do.
B. We want to go.
C. Yes, we want.
( )2. A. Sorry, I don't know.
B. Sorry, I'm late.
C. OK. Let's go.
( )3. A. At 9:00. B. It opens. C. Twenty-nine.
( )4. A. Yes, they want.
B. No, they didn't.
C. No, they don't.
( )5. A. Not at all.
B. Thank you.
C. You're welcome.AAACB七、听录音,根据你所听到的短文内容,判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。(听两遍)
( )1. There is a lake in Zhongshan Park.
( )2. There are some fish in the water.
( )3. There are no trees in the park.
( )4. There are many small houses beside the mountain.
( )5. I often do exercise in the park.FFFFT