课时训练（五） Units1—2（八上）
（限时:30分钟）
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.The hotel is very old. It’s one of buildings in the city. ?
A.old B.older
C.oldest D.the oldest
2.—How do you like the song Chengdu sung by Zhao Lei?
—Oh, I have never enjoyed a one before.?
A.worst B.best
C.worse D.better
3.—What do you think of the weather in Shanghai?
—It’s warmer than in my hometown.?
A.it B.one
C.that D.those
4.[2018·宿迁] The local guide spoke she could to make the visitors understand her.?
A.as clear as B.as clearly as
C.so clear as D.so clearly as
5.My best friend is clever. He is able to get the main ideas by an article quickly.?
A.looking at B.looking for
C.looking through D.looking after
6.[2018·内江] —Time is money.
—But I think time is money.?
A.as important as B.more important than
C.the most important D.less important as
7.Teenagers should eat fewer hamburgers and drink cola to keep healthy.?
A.much B.more
C.fewer D.less
8.Shanghai is bigger than in China.?
A.any other city B.any other cities
C.any city D.other cities
9.How much time did you solving the problem??
A.take B.spend C.cost D.pay
10.— ??
—He is clever and humorous.
A.What does he like?
B.What is he like?
C.How does he like?
D.What does he look like?
Ⅱ.完形填空
As a new teacher at Doull Primary School in Denver, Kyle Schwartz thought of a simple way to get to know her third graders, most of whom came from 11 families. She asked them to complete the 12 “I wish my teacher knew…” and share something about themselves.?
Their 13 answers gave the teacher a chance to understand her students’ difficulties. “I wish my teacher knew I have no pencils to do my homework,” 14 one child. “I wish my teacher knew sometimes my reading homework is not signed（签名）, because my mum is not 15 a lot,” wrote another. Some shared hope for the 16 , “I wish my teacher knew that I want to go to college.”?
“Some notes are really heartbreaking,” Schwartz tells ABCNews. “I care 17 about each of my students and I don’t want them to be poor forever.” She explains, “I hoped to know 18 I could better support them. So I 19 to let them tell me what I needed to know. That was why I created the fill-in-the-blank exercise.”?
20 the third graders were allowed to answeranonymously（匿名）, most wanted to include their names. And some were even excited to read their notes out loud, 21 one shy girl who bravely said that she was lonely. “After she told the class, ‘I don’t have friends to 22 me.’ I was worried what they would do,” Schwartz tells USWeekly. “However, I felt encouraged to see how much support the other kids offered 23 . They invited her to play at break and sit with them at lunch. You see, 24 have an unusual ability toexpress empathy（同情）.”?
“The results have been 25 ,” says Schwartz. “It speaks to the importance of giving people a voice and really listening to them.”?
11.A.traditional B.friendly
C.poor D.small
12.A.postcard B.note
C.letter D.diary
13.A.honest B.polite
C.usual D.right
14.A.suggested B.copied
C.repeated D.wrote
15.A.free B.careless
C.famous D.angry
16.A.society B.course
C.research D.future
17.A.secretly B.deeply
C.nervously D.directly
18.A.where B.why
C.how D.when
19.A.decided B.refused
C.forgot D.learned
20.A.Unless B.Though
C.Because D.Once
21.A.like B.from
C.against D.except
22.A.look for B.talk about
C.depend on D.play with
23.A.him B.you
C.her D.me
24.A.children B.teachers
C.parents D.reporters
25.A.boring B.surprising
C.worrying D.relaxing
Ⅲ.根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,
写出句子所缺单词,每空限填一词
26.[2018·宿迁] Zhu Zhiwen won a talent show called TheSound because of his excellent （嗓音）and wonderful acting skills.?
27.He is lucky enough to go to the USA for （更进一步） study.?
28.—What’s the （高） of the hill? ?
—Sorry, I don’t know.
29.—I am very t , Mum. Could I have something to drink? ?
—Of course. There is some juice in the fridge.
30.[2018·宿迁] It’s （not interesting） for me to stay at home all day long.?
Ⅳ.根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单
词的适当形式填空
31.She is too fat. And now she exercises hard every day in order to lose （weigh）.?
32.Jane felt （happy） because she failed to pass the exam.?
33.—How are you feeling today?
—I’m feeling even （bad）.?
34. （France） is one of the most useful languages in the world.?
35.—What can we do to keep fit in our （day） life??
—We can eat less and exercise more.
Ⅴ.根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限
36.你伤心的时候,有人关心你吗?
Does anyone you when you are feeling sad?
37.我们不应该说别人的坏话。
We shouldn’t others.?
38.我爸爸助人为乐,他总是乐于帮助那些需要帮助的人。
My father is helpful and he help those who need help.
39.在夏季中国学生通常放两个月的假。
In summer, the Chinese students usually .
40.现在学生的作业太多,他们的课外活动越来越少。
Now the students have too much homework, so they have after-school activities.
Ⅵ.书面表达
请以 My Best Friend为题,写一篇80词左右的英语短文,要点如下:
（1）我最好的朋友是Amy,我们就读于同一所学校;
（2）长发,笑眯眯的眼睛,看上去很漂亮;
（3）很有耐心,经常倾听我的问题并在学习上帮助我;
（4）想成为一名社会工作者,去帮助更多的人。
My Best Friend
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.D 2.D 3.C
4.B 考查副词的用法。此空用来修饰动词“spoke”,应用副词,故排除A和C;而“某人尽可能……”应用短语“as…as sb can”。故选B。
5.C 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.B
Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位名叫Kyle Schwartz的老师采取措施教育学生的故事。Kyle Schwartz为了更好地掌握学生的情况,就让学生写出自己想让老师知道的事情,结果班风变得出奇地好,这让她非常惊喜。短文告诉我们:认真聆听他人的心声,才能够更好地了解他人。
11.C 12.B 13.A
14.D 根据下句中的“wrote another”可推知,“I wish my teacher knew I have no pencils to do my homework”是其中一个孩子在便条上写的内容。故选D。
15.A 根据“sometimes my reading homework is not signed”可推知,有时候妈妈之所以没有在阅读作业上面签名,是因为她很忙,没有空闲时间。故选A。
16.D 根据“I wish my teacher knew that I want to go to college.”可推知,上大学是将来的事情,所以此处是在谈论对未来的希望。故选D。
17.B 18.C 19.A 20.B 21.A
22.D 根据上句中的“she was lonely”及语境可推知,这位腼腆的女孩平时很孤独,她没有可以一起玩的朋友。故选D。
23.C 根据语境可知其他孩子为她提供了许多支持。此处her指代的是那个腼腆的女孩。故选C。
24.A 25.B
Ⅲ.26.voice 27.further 28.height 29.thirsty 30.boring
Ⅳ.31.weight 32.unhappy 33.worse 34.French 35.daily
Ⅴ.36.care about
37.say a bad word about
38.is always ready to
39.have two months off
40.fewer and fewer
Ⅵ.Onepossibleversion:
My Best Friend
Amy is my best friend. She and I study at the same school.
She has long hair and smiling eyes. That makes her look very beautiful. She always has a smile on her face. She is patient and helpful. She often listens to my problems and helps me with my study.
Amy would like to be a social worker when she grows up. She wants to help more people.
课时训练（六） Units3—4（八上）
（限时:30分钟）
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2017·宿迁] Daniel is his twin brother. They are both 1.75 metres tall.?
A.taller than B.shorter than
C.as tall as D.so tall as
2.It’s raining outside now. You’d better to work in the field.?
A.not go B.not to go
C.to not D.don’t go
3.[2018·无锡] You’re the future of this country. Don’t keep asking what this country can do for you. Ask what you can do for this country.?
A.us B.ourselves
C.you D.yourselves
4.—When did you ? ?
—At 9:00 p.m.
A.arrive in B.arrive
C.get D.reach
5.—Would you please offer me some on how to learn English??
—Of course.
A.advise B.advises
C.advice D.advices
6.[2018·泰州] To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday, parents give them some safety tips. ?
A.should B.may
C.could D.might
7.[2018·凉山] —Mum, can I play computer games this evening?
— your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it.?
A.Finishing B.Finish
C.To finish D.Finished
8.Not only my cousin but also his parents interested in DIY. They often make many interesting things.?
A.are B.is C.were D.was
9.My sister is crazy about music. She always wears earphones on her ears.?
A.listening B.listen to
C.listening to D.listen
10.[2018·苏州] —I’m going to take the kids to see the movie.
— . The kids are too young. That movie is not suitable for them.?
A.You’d better not B.Good idea
C.I think so D.No problem
Ⅱ.[2018·武汉]阅读理解
During the summer holiday, some students might have been busy with travelling, summer camps and all kinds of courses. But a special group of Chinese middle school students decided to taste the hardship of life outside school.
Twelve students in a big city sold vegetables at a local market together. Within 12 days, they made more than 1,500 yuan.
Among them, the oldest is 21 years old, while the youngest is just 10. They are all cousins in a big family and eight of them are from rural areas.
“Compared to travelling, such social practice connects us and makes us learn how tough our parents are,” said Dalin, 18, to the CityMorningPost. Dalin, a senior high graduate, and her 12-year-old brother Xiaolin came up with the idea.
They learned to work hard to sell their veggies. Every morning they had to wake up at 3 o’clock. Some of them went to the farmer’s market to buy vegetables. Some of them went to the local market to take up a temporary stall（临时摊位）. To lower the cost, they learned to bargain（讲价） with the sellers.
At about 6:30 a.m., they began to sell vegetables. They peddled（吆喝） loudly to attract（吸引） customers. After several days, they got some experience, too.
For example, it was better to put vegetables in order and bigger ones on top. When the vegetables are too heavy, they should give customers an extra plastic bag.
When they finally packed up and went home, they had a small meeting. Everyone took notes and shared their feelings.
“We are tired,” said Dalin, “but we gained a lot.”
11.In the writer’s opinion, the 12 students’ action was .?
A.popular B.encouraging
C.strange D.embarrassing
12.The cousins decided to sell vegetables at a market to .?
A.show how able they were
B.have less hardship of life
C.learn how hard their parents work
D.prepare for their future travelling
13.They bargained with the sellers to .?
A.cut down the cost B.share their feelings
C.get bigger vegetables D.attract more customers
14.It’s clear that .?
A.they took up the temporary stall in turn
B.they gave each customer an extra plastic bag
C.Dalin and Xiaolin got the idea of selling vegetables
D.the elder sold vegetables when the younger took notes
15.The best title of the story should be .?
A.Summer Courses
B.Family Business
C.Students Learn from Bargains
D.Cousins Work with Vegetables
Ⅲ.根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,
写出句子所缺单词,每空限填一词
16.Reading can make you learn a lot about the different （文化） from different countries all over the world.?
17.You should read the （说明） carefully before you start.?
18.With all my classmates’ （支持）, I overcame the difficulty.?
19.—Who is the P of the USA??
—Donald Trump, a 73-year-old businessman.
20.[2017·宿迁] Mary doesn’t like singing. She likes dancing i .?
21.My sister is now learning dancing. She （go to） the dancing lessons every Saturday.?
22.The （a long trip） to the town was so boring. We were all sleeping on the way.?
Ⅳ.根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单
词的适当形式填空
23.The machine can work for a long time by （it）. ?
24.After you watch the match, the ticket is （use） and you should throw it into a rubbish bin.?
25.—Do you know the （mean） of the sign??
—Yes. It means “No Smoking.”
26.Her aunt gave her a present box. She couldn’t wait （open） it.?
27. （luck）, Simon didn’t hurt himself when he climbed up the rocks alone.?
28.There are many places of （interesting） in Beijing and they attract many tourists from all over the world.?
29.Our English teacher advises me （read） English aloud every day.?
30.It is （possible） for us to complete the task in such a short time without your help.?
Ⅴ.根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限
31.他弹钢琴与他的老师弹得一样好。
He plays the piano his teacher.
32.你知道USA代表什么吗?
Do you know what the USA ?
33.我们是乘火车去海南的而不是坐飞机去的。
We went to Hainan by train by plane.
34.汤姆痴迷于踢足球,他每天花太多的时间在足球上。
Tom football and he spends a lot of time on it.
35.她请我给她的房间里安一盏灯。
She asked me a light in her room.
Ⅵ.书面表达
昨天下午,你妈妈出去购物,她没有时间做晚饭,于是你计划自己动手制作一份简单的三明治。请根据以下要点写一篇80词左右的英语短文。
过程:切开面包,放上番茄酱,涂上奶油,夹上火腿与蔬菜……
感受:这是第一次……
[要求] （1）请按事件的起因、过程与感受的顺序记叙;
（2）文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Yesterday afternoon, Mum went out for shopping. She had no time to cook dinner for me. So I planned to make a simple sandwich by myself.
?
?
?
?
?
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.C 考查形容词比较级。根据“They are both 1.75 metres tall.”可知,丹尼尔和他的双胞胎兄弟一样高。as…as意为“和……一样”。故选C。
2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C
6.A 考查情态动词。句意:为了在即将到来的暑假期间让孩子们远离危险,家长们应该给他们一些安全提示。should意为“应该”。故选A。
7.B 考查祈使句。分析句子结构,可知考查的是祈使句,祈使句用动词原形开头,故答案选B。
8.A 9.C 10.A
Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了12个学生利用暑期时间一起卖蔬菜,以此体验父母工作的艰辛。
11.B
12.C 细节理解题。由文中第四段“such social practice connects us and makes us learn how tough our parents are,”可知,他们卖蔬菜是为了了解他们父母的工作有多辛苦。故选C。
13.A
14.C 细节理解题。从文中第四段可知是大林和小林想出的主意。故选C。
15.D 标题概括题。通读全文可知,文章讲述了几个是堂兄弟姐妹的学生利用暑期时间一起卖蔬菜来体验父母工作的艰辛。故选D。
Ⅲ.16.cultures 17.instructions 18.support 19.President
20.instead 21.attends 22.journey
Ⅳ.23.itself 24.useless 25.meaning 26.to open
27.Luckily 28.interest 29.to read 30.impossible
Ⅴ.31.as well as 32.stands for 33.instead of
34.is crazy about 35.to put in
Ⅵ.Onepossibleversion:
Yesterday afternoon, Mum went out for shopping. She had no time to cook dinner for me. So I planned to make a simple sandwich by myself.
To make a sandwich, I prepared some bread, some vegetables and ham, tomato paste and butter. First, I cut the bread into pieces. Then, I spread some tomato paste and butter on each piece. Finally, I put some ham and vegetables between two pieces of bread. After the sandwich was finished, I ate it and it tasted delicious.
It was the first time for me to make a sandwich by myself. I felt excited and happy.
课时训练（七） Units5—6（八上）
（限时:30分钟）
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.We are thinking of taking one-day trip to the mountains during the holiday.?
A.a B.an C.the D./
2.[2018·徐州] You don’t have to tell me your answer now. Give it some and then let me know.?
A.support B.help C.protection D.thought
3.[2018·咸宁] —Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom?
—Sorry, but our teachers always tell us in the river.?
A.don’t swim B.not swimming
C.not to swim D.to not swim
4.—Two tickets for Sunday, please!
—Sorry. There is left.?
A.nothing B.none C.some D.anything
5.My penfriend John found it difficult Chinese well.?
A.learning B.to learn C.learn D.learned
6.The rich man much food the poor families during the hard time.?
A.provided; to B.offered; for
C.provided; with D.provided; for
7. fit, she do exercise every day.?
A.Keep B.Keeping C.Keeps D.To keep
8.Mum is making dinner. It so nice!?
A.smells B.tastes C.feels D.sounds
9.The number of the wild animals is getting because there is space for them on the Earth. ?
A.fewer and fewer; less and less
B.more and more; smaller and smaller
C.smaller and smaller; less and less
D.less and less; fewer and fewer
10.—He has to stay in Thailand for one more week because his passport and ID card were lost.
— .?
A.Forget it B.I’m sorry to hear that
C.It doesn’t matter D.Great
Ⅱ.阅读理解
In 2017, when the high speed train left Beijing for shanghai at a speed of 350 km/h, it amazed the world. It is China’s newest high-speed train and also the fastest train in the world.
There were 2,959 high-speed trains running across China by 2016. They make up 60 per cent of the world’s total high-speed trains. Chinese companies have also built more than 10 high-speed railways in Europe, Southeast Asia and South America. And the high speed trains has become a new name card for China.
Besides the high-speed trains, many other innovations（创新） have also changed people’s lives in China.
For example, though bike sharing is not new itself, China has made it much more convenient and popular. When the Chinese bike sharing companies reached Singapore and Britain months ago, users were excited and couldn’t wait to post photos of themselves riding the bikes on social media（媒体）.
Cashless payment has become a lifestyle choice in China. It is common that people in China go shopping with no cash（现金） in pockets. Many people just pay with their mobile phones by scanning a quick respond code （QR,二维码） from the seller. Even a person selling vegetables has a QR code.
Many foreigners have experienced lives without carrying any cash in China. They say they can’t do it when they are back home in Europe.
China is now in a great time. It has made great achievements in innovation. They are true pictures of national strength. It seems that China is really leading in some ways. And Chinese people have every reason to believe in an even brighter future.
11.How many examples are mentioned to show China’s achievements in innovation according to the passage?
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
12.The underlined word “it” means “ ”.?
A.living in China
B.buying things without carrying any cash
C.having QR codes
D.making enough money by working hard
13.The best title for the passage might be .?
A.China Leads in Innovations
B.Science Develops Very Quickly
C.China Faces Many Chances
D.Science Catches the World’s Attention
Ⅲ.[2018·南京]任务型阅读
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填写表格,每空限填一词。
Claude Monet’s paintings were quite different from the art styles that were popular in the 1870s France. Traditional artists always did their artwork in a studio and their paintings were realistic—they looked exactly like the real world. Claude Monet was part of a group of painters who were called Impressionists（印象派画家）. Their paintings were light and a bit fuzzy—they gave an impression of what the real world looked like. Sometimes Impressionists worked outside, which was a very unusual thought in their time. Impressionism received its name from an early painting by Claude Monet titled Impression, Sunrise.
Knowing that trains were interesting subjects and represented modern progress, Claude Monet created a series of Impressionist paintings of trains from January to March of 1877. He worked on his paintings right on the train platform at the Gare Saint—Lazare, the train station on Saint Lazare Street. Although there were many train stations in Paris, this was the first train station built in Paris so it had historical significance（意义）.
Monet’s friend, Impressionist painter Pierre Auguste Renoir, told the following story to his sons about Claude Monet and painting the trains. Monet needed permission（允许） to spend time on the train platform and paint what he saw in his impressionistic style. One day Monet dressed himself in his very best suit along with a fine top hat, a good linen shirt and a silk tie. He appeared to be a wealthy gentleman while he really was a poor painter.
When he went towards the clerk at the train office, he presented his calling card which introduced him as Claude Monet, Painter. He asked to see the station master. The clerk quickly allowed this fine gentleman to enter the station master’s office. The station master was also impressed and gave Monet permission to paint on the train platform. The station master even kept trains from leaving on time so Monet could compete a scene even though passengers complained.
Was it all worthwhile（值得）? Monet’s train scenes turned his career into a success and for the station master, made his train station famous until even now.
Claude Monet
Introduction
● Claude Monet was one of the Impressionist painters whose paintings were not the 14. as the popular art styles in the 1870s France.?
● Impressionist paintings gave an impression of 15. the real world looked.?
● He helped Impressionism get its 16. by his painting Impression, Sunrise.?
（续表）
A17. of painting trains?
● At that time trains were subjects that could keep people’s 18. and represented modern progress.?
● He created paintings of trains 19. January and March in 1877, at the train station with the longest 20. in Paris.?
● He dressed himself as a wealthy gentleman to win the station master’s 21. .?
● In order to help Monet complete a scene, the station master even made trains leave 22. than they should do.?
Result
● His train scenes made not only his career 23. but also the train station famous.?
Ⅳ.根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,
写出句子所缺单词,每空限填一词
24.No words can （描述） how beautiful the sights are! ?
25.Do you know his email （地址）. I want to send an email to him.?
26.She gave me a mobile phone as a present. But I didn’t （接受） it.?
27.We can s water by taking short showers.?
28.There are too many people on the bus and it has no （a place that is empty） for two more people.?
Ⅴ.根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单
词的适当形式填空
29.In the （begin）, she felt nervous when she spoke at the meeting. ?
30.Miss White often lets us （tell） interesting stories in her English class.?
31.He didn’t go to work because of his （ill）.?
32.I can’t follow you. Could you please speak a little （slow）??
33.Birds can find food （easy） in the wetlands.?
Ⅵ.根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限
34.她不努力学习英语,因此,她英语考试不及格。
She didn’t work hard at English, , she failed in the English exam.
35.大熊猫主要以一种特殊的竹子为主食。
Giant pandas mainly a special kind of bamboo.
36.首先他向大家作了自我介绍,然后开始做报告。
First,he everyone and then he started to give his report.
37.我们都同情在动物园笼子里的那些动物。
We all the animals in cages in the zoo.
38.一些学生不懂得学好英语的重要性。
Some students don’t understand English well.
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.A 2.D
3.C 考查非谓语动词。这里考查:tell sb not to do sth结构,意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。故选C。
4.B 考查不定代词。nothing意为“没有东西;没有事情”,指物;none意为“一个人或物都没有”,指人,也指物;some意为“一些”;anything意为“任何事物”。此处表示“一张也没有”,应用none。故选B。
5.B 6.D 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.B
Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国最近做出了很多创新,比如:高铁,共享单车,无现金支付。这些创新在全球都是处于领先地位的。
11.C 总结归纳题。文章主要讲了三个创新的例子:高铁、共享单车和无现金支付。故选C。
12.B 代词指代题。根据上文“Many foreigners have experienced lives without carrying any cash in China.”可知此处“it”指的是无现金支付。故选B。
13.A 标题猜测题。文章主要介绍了中国做出了很多创新。故选A。
Ⅲ.14.same 15.how 16.name 17.story 18.interest
19.between 20.history 21.trust 22.later
23.successful
Ⅳ.24.describe 25.address 26.accept 27.save 28.space
Ⅴ.29.beginning 30.tell 31.illness
32.more slowly 33.easily
Ⅵ.34.as a result 35.live on 36.introduced himself to
37.take pity on 38.the importance of learning
课时训练（八） Units7—8（八上）
（限时:30分钟）
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.Jim is excellent runner. He often comes first in the race. ?
A.an; the B.the; the C.a; / D.an; /
2.[2018·葫芦岛] —Do you like talking with your friends on QQ or by email?
— . I enjoy talking on WeChat.?
A.None B.All C.Both D.Neither
3.[2018·抚顺] Your advice is very to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful.?
A.terrible B.comfortable
C.impossible D.valuable
4.[2018·宿迁] The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate the guests arrived.?
A.while B.when C.unless D.after
5.Bob took a photo of his girlfriend while she at the party.?
A.dances B.was dancing
C.has danced D.is dancing
6.We will go for a picnic if it tomorrow.?
A.doesn’t rain B.isn’t rain
C.won’t rain D.won’t be rainy
7.I often hear the girl in the next room.?
A.sings B.sing C.to sing D.singing
8.—What should I do when the earthquake happens, Dad?
—First of all,it’s important to and hide yourself in the corners of the room.?
A.calm down B.put down
C.get down D.fall down
9.Winter days are snow and everything is white snow. ?
A.full of; cover with B.fill with; covered in
C.full of; covered in D.filled with; cover with
10.— ?
—It’s sunny today.
A.How is the weather like today?
B.What is the weather today?
C.What fine weather!
D.What’s the weather like today?
Ⅱ.完形填空
Bill and Cathy wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called Maldives（马尔代夫）. And they decided to 11 there for two weeks in spring,because they heard that the weather there was perfect at that time. They worked very hard for several 12 . Finally, they made enough money for their dream 13 . But their trip was more like a nightmare（噩梦）!?
The problem 14 when the flight was put off because of bad weather. They couldn’t leave 15 night. They finally got on the plane twelve hours later! But they 16 fly to Maldives because there was a storm. They had to fly to the capital city 17 . There they stayed in a small hotel 18 the airport.?
The hotel was next to the sea, but the sea was 19 dirty that they couldn’t swim in it. And the hotel swimming pool was full of leaves! The food was awful, 20 . For breakfast there was 21 bread and milk! They felt really 22 when the storm came. Because of the bad weather, they had to stay for 23 night in the small hotel. And they had 24 to do. It was so boring. Finally, they 25 in Maldives three days later. And someone told them the weather there had been wonderful all the time!?
11.A.run B.work C.stay D.see
12.A.seconds B.minutes C.hours D.months
13.A.trip B.job C.college D.clothes
14.A.finished B.jumped C.continued D.began
15.A.after B.since C.until D.from
16.A.needn’t B.couldn’t C.shouldn’t D.won’t
17.A.already B.yet C.still D.instead
18.A.near B.from C.across D.next
19.A.hardly B.such C.so D.enough
20.A.also B.either C.too D.very
21.A.only B.many C.few D.any
22.A.full B.quiet C.happy D.terrible
23.A.other B.another C.more D.others
24.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
25.A.reached B.arrived C.got D.moved
Ⅲ.[2018·广安]阅读理解
Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence（智力） and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a scientific report, IQ（智商） of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% below. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand（另一方面）, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year （July and August）.
Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger.
Low air pressure（气压） may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days.There is a “good weather” for health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18 ℃.
Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem.
26.What kind of weather can have a bad effect（影响） on health?
A.Hot and wet weather.
B.A strong wind.
C.Warm weather.
D.Low air pressure.
27.When may people have more intelligence?
A.When a rain comes.
B.When very hot weather comes.
C.When a strong wind comes.
D.When low air pressure comes.
28.How may low air pressure make people feel?
A.Forgetful. B.Sad.
C.Angry. D.Tired.
29.What will happen to people in “good weather”of 18 ℃?
A.People are very forgetful.
B.People can’t do their work well.
C.Thin people feel cold.
D.People are in better health.
30.What does the writer want to tell us?
A.Hot and cold weather influence all people in the same way.
B.Weather influences people’s lives.
C.IQ changes when weather changes.
D.There is a good kind of weather for people’s work and health.
Ⅳ.根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,
写出句子所缺单词,每空限填一词
31.Ice turns into water when the （温度） is above zero.?
32.In autumn, farmers are busy （收获） crops in the fields.?
33.He became a professor in his （三十）.?
34.When you are in danger, it is important to make yourself not （紧张的） and calm down.?
35.When the earthquake happened, people were in great （害怕） and ran in all directions.?
36.I think the temperature will drop b zero tomorrow. It will be around -5℃.?
37.The children （shout loudly） and laughed while they were riding the roller coaster. ?
38.I am looking for my mobile phone （here and there）, but I still can’t find it.?
Ⅴ.根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单
词的适当形式填空
39.The accident happened on a （fog） morning.?
40.—What do you think of the film?
—It was too boring. I nearly fell （sleep） in the cinema last night.?
41.If the man is still （live）, we need to ask for a doctor at once.?
42.The girl said to （she）, “I’m the best girl in the world”.?
43.Mum （listen） to music when I got home yesterday. ?
44.It is （excite） for children to have big snowball fights on snowy days.?
45.A loud bang broke the （silent） of the night and people could see a big fire started on the tall building.?
Ⅵ.根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限
46.数以千计的人在洪灾中丧生。
people lost their lives in the flood.
47.那两个孩子惊恐地看着我们,不知所措。
The two children looked at us and they didn’t know what to do.
48.火灾发生时,你应该用湿毛巾捂住口鼻并尽快出来。
When a fire happens, you should cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel and .
49.请尽快给我回复。
Please write back to me .
50.明天天气怎么样呢?
the weather tomorrow?
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.D 2.D
3.D 考查形容词辨析。terrible意为“可怕的”; comfortable意为“舒服的”; impossible意为“不可能的”; valuable意为“有价值的”。由下文“我有把握我们的活动将更有意义。”可知你的建议非常有价值。故选D。
4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.D
Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是比尔和凯西两人决定在春天去马尔代夫度假,在去的途中遇到了恶劣的天气,因此期待已久的一次旅行变成了他们的一场噩梦……
11.C 12.D
13.A 根据下句“But their trip was more like a nightmare!”可知,他们为这次梦想的“旅行”挣够了钱,故用trip。故选A。
14.D 句意:问题从因为天气不好航班延迟就开始了。begin意为“开始”,符合句意。故选D。
15.C 句意:他们直到晚上才动身离开。not…until…意为“直到……才……”故选C。
16.B 句意:由于这场暴风雨,他们不能飞往马尔代夫。couldn’t意为“不能”,符合题意。故选B。
17.D 句意:反而他们必须飞往首都城市。instead意为“反而;代替”,符合题意。故选D。
18.A 句意:在那儿他们待在机场附近的一家小旅馆里。near意为“在……附近”,符合题意。故选A。
19.C 句意:大海的水太脏了,所以他们不能在里面游泳。so+adj.+that从句意为“如此……以至于……”。故选C。
20.C 句意:这里的食物也很糟糕。also意为“也”,一般用于肯定句句中;either意为“也”,用于否定句句末;too意为“也”,一般用于肯定句句末。故选C。
21.A 句意:至于早餐,仅仅只有面包和牛奶。only意为“仅仅”,符合题意。故选A。
22.D 句意:当暴风雨来临时,他们感觉糟糕极了。terrible意为“糟糕的”,符合题意。故选D。
23.B 句意:因为这个恶劣的天气,他们必须在这个小旅馆再待一个晚上。another 意为“另一个”,符合题意。故选B。
24.C 根据下句“It was so boring.”可知,他们无事可做,感觉很无聊。故用nothing。故选C。
25.B
Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。作者用举例子的方法说明了天气变化对于人体健康,智商和心情的影响。
26.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month.”可知选A。
27.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“For example, in a scientific report, IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came”可知选C。
28.A 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Low air pressure may make people forgetful.”可知选A。
29.D 细节理解题。根据第五段中中“There is a‘good weather’ for health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.”可知选D。
30.B
Ⅳ.31.temperature 32.harvesting 33.thirties 34.nervous
35.fear 36.below 37.screamed 38.everywhere
Ⅴ.39.foggy 40.asleep 41.alive 42.herself
43.was listening 44.exciting 45.silence
Ⅵ.46.Thousands of 47.in fear
48.get out as soon as possible 49.as soon as possible
50.What will; be like
