组合训练十一 八年级(下)Units 1—2
一、单项选择。
(D)1.—What's the matter with your sister?
—She had______toothache，and she went to see ______ dentist.
A．a；/ B．an；the
C．the；/ D．a；a
(C)2.The old man lives______but he doesn't feel______.
A．lonely；alone B．alone；alone
C．alone；lonely D．lonely；lonely
(A)3.—How does Jane go to school?
—She ______ride a bike to school，but now she ______going there by bus.
A．used to；is used to
B．used to；used to
C．is used to；used to
D．is used to；is used to
(C)4.Thank you for your party and meal，Mrs.Green.We enjoyed______here.
A．us B．our
C．ourselves D．ours
(A)5.John is such a kind man that he plans to______all his money to the poor children.
A．give away B．pick up
C．look for D．hand in
二、(2018龙东中考改编)完形填空。
We can see the mobile phone freaks(手机控)everywhere nowadays.Can you __1__ when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table? This happens a lot，especially when we eat out.When a dish comes，we__2__our mobiles and take photos of the food first instead of eating.
After that，we post the photos on Weibo or WeChat，__3__ to be “liked”．Then we may check our mobiles from time to time during the meal，to see__4__we get “liked” or not.We just can't leave our mobiles for only a meal.
Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not，how do you feel when other__people do that?
A recent__5__ shows that spending time on photos of food__6__ the food less pleasant.To test this，some researchers did an experiment.Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food.As a result，it showed that the more photos they took，the __7__ the food seemed to them.So，please don't take photos and just enjoy the food in front of you.
Besides the result，there are also some other bad__8__of taking photos and posting the photos on the Internet before meals.For example，they will check their mobiles many times.“Does everyone like my__9__？ I hope a lot of people like them！”It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time，even when you are with real people.
So next time when you go out for dinner with your family or friends，how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life __10__ people around you.
(A)1.A.remember B．forget C．believe D．think
(C)2.A.take in B．take up C．take out D．take down
(C)3.A.wait B．waited C．waiting D．waits
(C)4.A.if B．how C．whether D．which
(B)5.A.news B．study C．information D．poster
(D)6.A.make B．made C．making D．makes
(A)7.A.less delicious B．delicious C．more delicious D．most delicious
(C)8.A.disadvantages B．expressions C．influences D．opinions
(A)9.A.photos B．mobiles C．food D．meals
(B)10.A.to B．with C．at D．in
三、(2018成都中考改编)综合填空。
One day，a father and his son went to a kite－flying festival.When they arrived，there were already many adults and their children playing in the park.When the son saw the sky filled with 1.__colorful__(color) kites in different shapes，he was excited and wanted to get one too.His father agreed to buy one for him.So they went to a kite shop and 2.__bought__ a beautiful one.
With the string(线) in hand，the son started 3.flying__ the kite.Soon，the kite was high up in the sky.After a while，the son said，“Father，it seems that the string is stopping the kite from flying higher.If we cut it，it will be free and fly even higher.Can we cut it？”The father didn't reply，but just cut the string off the reel(线轴)．Suddenly，the kite began to go 4.__higher__(high)，which made the son much happier.
However，to his surprise，the kite was coming down.They waited for quite some time.5.__Slowly__(slow)，it fell onto the grass.The son felt upset and asked，“I thought that after cutting the string，the kite would fly higher.Why did it fall down？”
The father smiled and said，“The role of the string was not stopping the kite from flying higher，6.__but__ helping it stay in the sky，because the kite 7.__itself__(it) can't fly up.By using the string you help the kite go up in the right 8.__direction__(方向)．When you cut the string，it could not support the kite.
In our life，we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing.But in fact，these might be the things that 9.__support__(支持) us most.We can really grow up and become stronger by realizing the 10.importance__ of these things.
四、(2018安顺中考改编)完成句子。
We are living in a world full of competition.Our parents compete with others in their offices.Our brothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges，and we compete with our classmates in schools.(A)我们大部分人在面对竞争时放弃了，那么将永远不会成功。 Why can't we do better than others? One important reason is that we have no self-confidence.
In fact，all men are created equal.You can do what others do.Your classmates may be better than you in some ways，(B)______ you may be better than them in other subjects.So everyone has his or her advantages.Don't look at things from a single point of view.Try to discover your own advantages，and believe that you can do better than others in those ways.
Competition is not so terrible.(C)be，don't，of，afraid，it.And don't be afraid of those classmates who are better than you.(D)Remember__that__self-confidence__is__the__first__step__to__success. Believe in yourselves，and you will be successful in any competition.
1．从文中找出与“We always compete with others in our daily life.”意思相同或相近的句子。
__We__are__living__in__a__world__full__of__competition.
2．汉译英。根据(A)处中文提示写出英语句子。(每空一词)
Most of us __give__ __up__ in face of competition and will never be successful.
3．请在(B)处填入一个合适且符合句意和逻辑的单词。
__but__
4．连词成句。请将(C)处的单词连成意义完整的句子。
__Don't__be__afraid__of__it._
5．英译汉。请将(D)句译成中文。
__记住，自信是成功的第一步。
五、(2018贵港市覃塘区一模)书面表达。
第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会将于2022年2月在中国举行。假设你是李华，希望成为一名奥运会志愿者。请根据下面表格中的内容提示，用英语给组委会写一封申请信。
优势
●擅长英语
●爱好体育，有相关的经历
●乐于助人，善于合作
●补充1—2点
承诺
提供优质的服务
要求：1.用上所给要点，并适当发挥；
2．语言正确，行文流畅；
3．词数80左右。(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)
Dear Sir/Madam，
My name is Li Hua.I'm very glad that the 24th Winter Olympic Games will be held in China.I'd like to be a volunteer for the Games.
I'm a girl of 15，a middle school student.I believe I can do a good job.First of all，I'm good at English.Second，I like sports and I worked as a volunteer before.Third，I'm always ready to help others and good at working with others.What's more，I'm a careful girl and I can do the work very carefully.
I promise I'll try to offer my best service to the people at the Games.I will be very happy if I can be chosen as a volunteer.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
课件25张PPT。组合训练十二 八年级(下)Units 3—4
一、单项选择。
(B)1.The government provided the homeless people ______ food and clothes.
A．in B．with C．onto D．for
(A)2.The teacher speaks very loudly ______ all the students can hear her.
A．so that B．because
C．since D．when
(A)3.—Why not______ Mount Tai this weekend?
—That's great!
A．climb B．to climb
C．climbing D．climbed
(B)4.(2018绥化中考改编)Neither you nor he ______good at drawing.
A．are B．is C．be D．am
(D)5.—Could you please take the dog for a walk，Peter?
—______.
A．Here you are
B．You're welcome
C．I am sorry to hear that
D．Sure，I'd love to
二、还原句子。
The world is an interesting place.Different people like different things.Some people like loud music.Other people don't.They like soft music.
Many people like sports，but they do not all like the same sports.In some countries，cricket(板球运动)is a very popular sport.In others，it is not popular at all.No one plays it or watches it on TV.However，most people like soccer.The World Cup is very popular.1.__B__
Different people like different foods.Some people do not like meat.2.__C__ Some people do not like potatoes or bread.They prefer rice.
3．__A__ Most people have their favorite colors.Some people like bright colors.Others prefer pale colors.
Many people like traveling.Different people like different places.Some people like to go to the country.They like the fresh air.Some people like to go to the cities，because they like shopping.4.__D__
What do you like? Have you got an idea?
A．Not everyone likes the same color.
B．Millions of people watch the games on TV.
C．They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time.
D．Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches.
三、(2018通辽中考改编)综合填空。
When I was about six years old，my brother David and I visited our aunt，Mary.We stayed in her house for a night.David was only 4 years old，and was still 1.__afraid__(害怕) of the dark，so Mary left the hall light on when we slept.
However，David hated the grey moths(蛾) flying 2.around__ the hall light.He asked Mary to make the moths go away.When she asked why，he simply said，“3.__Because__ they are ugly and scary，I don't like them.”Mary laughed and said，“4.__Being__(be)ugly outside doesn't mean not being beautiful inside.In fact，moths are one of the 5.most__ beautiful animals in the animal world.”
“Once，the angels(天使) were crying.They were sad because it was raining 6.__heavily__(heavy)．The kind little moths hated to see others so sad.They decided to make a rainbow to cheer up the angels.They 7.__thought__(think) if the butterflies helped，they could make a beautiful rainbow together.”
“Then one of the moths went to ask the butterflies for help.But the butterflies didn't want to give up any of their colors，so the moths decided to make a rainbow 8.__themselves__(they)．They beat their wings very hard and the colors on them made a rainbow.They kept giving a little more and a little more 9.__until__ the rainbow went across the sky.They had given away all their colors 10.__except__(除……之外) grey，which didn't match the beautiful rainbow.”
“Then the once-colorful moths became grey.The angels saw the rainbow and smiled…”My brother went to sleep with that story and hasn't feared moths since then.
四、(2018凉山州中考改编)完成句子。
There are many libraries in Britain.Let's learn something about them.
▲ Public libraries
Most towns in Britain have a public library.A library usually has a large selection of books and other resources，which library members can use and borrow for free.
Britain's First Public Library
The first Britain's public library opened in Manchester in 1852.Its first librarian was a man called Edward Edwards.Edwards attended the library's opening ceremony and two famous writers called Charles Dickens and William Thackeray were there，too.
▲ Services of Library
Modern public libraries have something for everyone.Most of them have audio books，CDs，newspapers and DVDs as well as books to borrow.
How to Join a Library
To join a library，go to your local library and fill in a form.(A)You'll__receive__a__library__card__which__is__needed__when__using__library__services.
▲ Mobile Libraries
(B)__everyone，not，get，to，can，library，a. Some people live far away from towns and cities.Other people find it difficult to go out because they have an illness or a disability.(C)多亏移动图书馆，这些人仍然可以借到书。
The libraries are special.Unlike most libraries，which store books in buildings，mobile libraries usually keep their books in a mini-bus.The back of the mini-bus has shelves for the books，and it is big enough for borrowers to step inside and look around.A driver take the mini-bus to a certain place at a certain time，so people know when to expect it.They can return their books and borrow some more.
All Aboard the Library!
A school in London didn't have space for a library inside the building.However，everybody agreed that it was still important to have a school library.So，the head of the school，Graham Blake，decided to park an old bus on the school car park and change it into a library.Pupils helped to paint the bus.(D)It took the school eight__months to build the new library.
1．从文中找出与 “A library usually has a lot of books and other information，and you don't need to afford them when using and borrowing.” 意思相同或相近的句子。
__A__library__usually__has__a__large__selection__of__books__and__other__resources，which__library_
_members__can__use__and__borrow__for__free.
2．英译汉。请将(A)句译成中文。
__你会收到一张读书证，在你使用图书馆资源时会需要。
3．连词成句。请将(B)处的单词连成意义完整的句子。
__Not__everyone__can__get__to__a__library.
4．汉译英。根据(C)处中文提示写出英语句子。(每空一词)
__Thanks__ __to__ mobile libraries，these people can still borrow books.
5．句子提问。请就(D)句的画线部分提问。
__How__ __long__did it take the school to build the library?
五、(2018贺州中考改编)书面表达。
假设你是Susan，在家里你的父母总是对你有很多要求，有时你是否感到厌烦？你是怎样解决的？请你根据下列表格提示用英语写一篇短文。
父母的要求
每天打扫房间；不能玩电脑游戏；晚上10点前必须睡觉……
你的看法
虽太严厉，但理解他们……
你的解决方式
与父母多交流；为父母做些家务……
要求：1.文章必须包括表格中所给提示内容，可以展开思路，自由地适当发挥；
2．不能出现真实的校名、人名和其他真实信息；
3．词数80左右。
My__name__is__Susan.There__are__too__many__rules__in__my__family.I__have__to__clean__the__room__every__day.I__am__not__allowed__to__play__computer__games__in__my__free__time.I__must__go__to__bed__by__10__p．m.I__think__my__parents__are__too__strict__with__me.Sometimes__I__feel__bored，but__I__know__they__really__love__me.I__communicate__with__my__parents__as__much__as__possible，sharing__my__happiness__and__sadness__with__them.And__I__often__help__them__do__housework.These__are__my__good__ways__to__get__on__well__with__them.
组合训练十三 八年级(下)Units 5—6
一、单项选择。
(B)1.(2018龙东中考改编)Sun Yang is ______excellent player.I want to become______person like him.
A．a；a B．an；the C．an；a D．the；a
(D)2.The boy with two dogs ______in the yard when the earthquake hit the city.
A．is playing B．are playing
C．were playing D．was playing
(C)3.(2018河北中考)Can you help me ______ the pen？It's under your chair.
A．ask for B．look for
C．pick up D．put up
(C)4.(2018安徽中考)—I'm afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.
—Don't worry.I will ______ you then.
A．notice B．allow
C．remind D．promise
(A)5.The rainstorm came while Ann ______ her purse in the classroom.
A．was looking for B．looked for
C．is looking for D．looks for
二、阅读理解。
On the first day of my sixth grade，I saw one little girl called Amy on the school bus.“Don't talk to her，”said Lauren，who sat beside me，“or they will make fun of you”．
Amy had many physical differences—lots of reasons for other kids to make fun of her.Her eyes weren't straight.Her glasses were too big.And she had really ugly teeth.
Every day as we drove to and from school，kids would insult Amy，“God，what a strange face！Stop looking at me！”
I had to be in silence.After all，I didn't want them to treat me in the same way.
But while I was insulting her，my heart ached for the girl.I could see that she was so ashamed(感到羞耻的) and alone.Then I wanted to stand up for her.I just didn't know how to stop my schoolmates until the night of our class skating party.
Our whole class was there.Amy was there，too.Amy didn't know how to skate，but I could see how much she wanted to have fun like the rest of us.So I skated over to her and took her by the hand.She just smiled，and was very excited.
The next morning there was much news about Amy and me together.But nobody laughed at her or me.And they didn't do that for the rest of the year.
After graduation I never heard from Amy again.But I've always hoped that I changed her life for the better.
(D)1.What grade was the writer in when he first met Amy?
A．Grade 1. B．Grade 2.
C．Grade 5. D．Grade 6.
(B)2.What did Amy look like?
A．She was beautiful. B．She was ugly.
C．She was fat. D．She was serious.
(A)3.The underlined word “insult” has the similar meaning to “______”．
A．laugh at B．look after
C．wake up D．talk with
(C)4.What happened after the party?
A．Kids began to talk with Amy.
B．Amy left the school.
C．Kids no longer laughed at Amy.
D．Amy's life became worse.
三、综合填空。
Every country has 1.__its__(it) own customs and traditions.A custom is a special way of 2.doing__ something. A tradition is a custom that is passed down over time.3.__Finally__(final) these customs and traditions make different cultures in different countries. We should know about other 4.__people's__(people) customs and cultures. And we should always respect them.
For example，in America，people 5.__wear__their shoes in their homes.But in some Asian countries like Japan and Korea，people take 6.__off__ their shoes before going inside their homes.In many Asian countries，people use chopsticks while Americans 7.__and__ Europeans eats with forks and knives.But in India and some other countries, people often 8.__use__ their hands.There are many other 9.differences__(不同)．But all of these cultures are special.We should try to know and learn 10.__more__(much) about them.
四、(2018广元中考改编)完成句子。
There once lived a rich businessman who had a lazy son.The businessman wanted his son to realize the value of labor.
One day，he told his son，“Today，I want you to earn something.(A)you，tonight，won't，if，have，your，fail，you，meal.”
The boy didn't want to find a job，so he asked his mother for help.She gave him a gold coin.In the evening，when the father asked his son what he had earned，the son showed him the gold coin.The father then asked him to throw it into the well(水井)．The son did as he was told.
The father guessed that the gold was from the boy's mother.The next day，he sent his wife to her parents' home and asked his son to earn something.(B)既然没有人帮助他，儿子不得不去集市找工作。(C)A shopkeeper told him that he would pay him a coin if he__carried__heavy__tools__for__him．The son accepted.As he returned home and gave the coin to his father，he was asked to throw it into the well.The boy cried，“Dad！My body is aching.I'm tired.How are you asking me to throw my hard-earned coin into a well？”
The businessman smiled.(D)He__told__his__son__that__one__feels__painful__only__when__the__fruits__of__labor__are__wasted．The son realized the value of hard work.He promised not to be lazy any more.
1．连词成句。请将(A)处的单词连成意义完整的句子。
__If__you__fail，you__won't__have__your__meal__tonight.
2．汉译英。根据(B)处中文提示写出英语句子。(每空一词)
Since no one helped him，the son had to go to the market to __look__ __for__ a job.
3．句子提问。请就(C)句的画线部分提问。
__What__ __would__ the boy do if he wanted to get the coin from the shopkeeper?
4．英译汉。请将(D)句译成中文。
__他告诉儿子，当劳动的果实被浪费的时候会心痛。
(B)5.How did the son feel when his father asked him to throw the coin into the well again?
A．Surprised. B．Sad.
C．Excited. D．Relaxed.
五、书面表达。
在我们成长的道路上，朋友是不可或缺的那道风景。在相知相伴的岁月里，留下了多少美好的故事和难忘的回忆！某英语报社以“A Story Between My Friend and Me”为题开展征文话动，请你按要求用英语写一篇文章参赛。
要求：1.故事必须原创；
2．90词左右；
3．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考要点：1.分享故事(起因、经过、结果……)；
2．表达感受(幸福、感动、思考……)；
3．……
A Story Between My Friend and Me
There is always something unforgettable in my life，especially the story between my friend and me.
Here is a story.On a rainy day，I suddenly fell down and hurt myself badly.My left leg was broken.So I had to stay in hospital for about one month and I was worried about my study.Then my friend Mingming came to see me.He said that he could help me with my study.From that day on，he taught me every day.I didn't fall behind other students with Mingming's help.
In my opinion，friends are important in our life.No matter what happens，true friends will always be there for you.
课件23张PPT。组合训练十四 八年级(下)Units 7—8
一、单项选择。
(D)1.—Hello！Could I speak to Lily?
—Sorry，she ______ Shanghai.
A．have been to B．have gone to
C．has been to D．has gone to
(B)2.Li Na is one of______ tennis players in the world.
A．most famous B．the most famous
C．more famous D．famous
(D)3.Ever since then，we______ good friends.
A．be B．is
C．was D．have been
(C)4.She sings ______ her sister.
A．so well as B．as good as
C．as well as D．so good as
(A)5.—Dad，could you please drive______？
—No hurry.We have enough time before the plane takes off.
A．faster B．fastest
C．more slowly D．more carefully
二、(2018襄阳中考改编)还原句子。
Some of you might often feel unhappy or forget how great you are.But do you want to make you feel good about yourself? 1.__D__
Look at the mirror and say to yourself, “I am a special person and there's no one in the world like me.I can do anything！” It may not sound good，but it really works!
Smile.2.__C__ Look for the good things in your friends and family.
Do something nice for someone.Helping others always makes you feel good.
3．__A__ Have you ever wanted to decorate(装饰) your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it！New challenges are fun and give you a sense of achievement when you have finished.
4．__B__ Turn off the TV，be friends with the books and let your dream fly！Write down your thoughts，dreams or anything you want！Writing always helps to open up your thoughts.
Stay with your family.We all need our family time.Talk with your mum or dad or maybe even your cousin.
A．Learn something new.
B．Read and start a diary.
C．Be friendly to people you meet.
D．Here are some suggestions for you.
三、(2018衢州中考改编)综合填空。
Dear Future Self，
This is you from ten years ago，the same girl that you used to be.I am sitting in my grade seven classroom，staring outside.Now，trees with green leaves seem so tall and 1.__straight__(笔直的)．Do you still find them large? Or perhaps they seem small to you now?
Do you still find the squirrels cute? Do you still have a strong love for 2.__cartoons__(cartoon)? Or perhaps are all of these childish for you? I wonder 3.__if__ my friends now are still friends with you，ten years later? Are you still in touch with them?
Can you tell me how my high school graduation went? Did you like sitting and 4.__listening__(listen) to the headmaster and teachers speak? And can you tell me what I will become in the 5.__future__？Am I a doctor? Am I a teacher，an engineer，an officer，a 6.scientist__，or a writer? I'm not sure what I want to be but I'm sure that you have already 7.__known__(know)．That reminds me.Did I do well on my math test yesterday?
Oh，I've always wanted to travel around the world！Did you visit Japan，8.__Canada__(加拿大)，Italy，the United States or China yet? Or did you visit Russia，South Korea or Australia instead?
Life will always 9.continue__．Please remember all the happy times and all the terrible times.Please remember me，the you who 10.__lived__(live) ten years ago.
Yours，
Ten Years Past Self
四、(2018西宁中考改编)完成句子。
(A)现在手机和信息帮助我们互相联系。 It means that we seldom write letters now.But a TV show，Letters Alive(《见字如面》)，is bringing back this old habit.
Letters Alive invites famous actors and actresses，but there are no funny jokes or competitions.It's just one person walking up to a microphone and reading a letter.(B)the，people，were，from，different，history，letters，written，in，times，by.For example，in one period，they read a letter written by famous writer Xiao Hong to her younger brother in 1941.The letter shows that Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future.
“Every letter opens another world for us.”according to Guan Zhangwen，the director of the TV show.“We can also touch the heart of the writers.”(C)Since__its__first__period__on__Dec.5，Letters Alive has been widely praised.Many audiences(观众) said that it had provided a breath of fresh air to today's TV shows.
Besides Letters Alive，some other cultural TV shows have also been well received by Chinese audiences.Chinese Poetry Conference is a traditional Chinese poetry competition.And The Readers invites people to read poems and articles they like or wrote.(D)It__suggests__that__cultural__values__and__true__feelings__are__becoming__our__interest.
1．汉译英。根据(A)处中文提示写出英语句子。(每空一词)
Nowadays，phone calls and messages help us get in__touch__ __with__ others.
2．连词成句。请将(B)处的单词连成意义完整的句子。
__The__letters__were__written__by__people__from__different__times__in__history._
3．句子提问。请就(C)句的画线部分提问。
__How__ __long__has Letters Alive been widely praised?
4．英译汉。请将(D)句译成中文。
__这个表明文化价值和真实情感正成为我们的关注点。
(D)5.Which is the best title for the passage?
A．Phones Have Taken the Place of Letters
B．Welcome to Our Cultural TV Shows
C．Letters Make Us Communicate
D．Cultural TV Shows Are Becoming Popular
五、(2018泰安中考改编)书面表达。
中央电视台《经典咏流传》(Everlasting Classics)节目的播出，再次激发了人们对经典文学作品的阅读热情。读书可以成就更美好的自己，让读书伴随我们成长。请以“Growing up with Reading”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你曾经读过的一本书或一首诗，并建议大家多读书，读好书。词数90左右。
参考词汇：classic经典作品；open up one's eyes开阔眼界；improve oneself提升自我
Growing up with Reading
Have you watched the program Everlasting Classics on CCTV？This program makes us more interested in reading books，especially classics.
Reading is wonderful.We can get knowledge by reading.Reading can open up our eyes.It is also a good way to improve ourselves.Of all the books I have read，I like Journey to the West best.The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character.I am interested in reading the book because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak.
Let__reading__become__a__part__of__our__life!__Try__to__think__about__more__while__reading！
课件22张PPT。组合训练十五 八年级(下)Units 9—10
一、单项选择。
(D)1.(2018连云港中考)Zanco，______ American tech company，made______tiniest phone in the world—the Tiny 11.
A．the；a B．an；/
C．/；a D．an；the
(A)2.—How long have you lived in this town?
—______2001.
A．Since B．In C．To D．Until
(C)3.—How long______your brother______this camera?
—For two weeks.
A．have；bought B．have；had
C．has；had D．has；bought
(A)4.—I think you are different now.
—Of course.Times have changed，and
______.
A．so have I B．so I have
C．neither have I D．neither I have
(B)5.(2018泰州中考)—I'd like to choose light blue as the color of our bedroom.
—______.The color brings us a calm and peaceful feeling.
A．No way B．Sounds great
C．In your dreams D．I can't decide
二、(2018绵阳中考)完形填空。
A young man was walking in the desert.He felt very__1__．Just then he suddenly found a spring of delicious and clear water.The water was cool and sweet for a man who had __2__ it for such a long time.He drank a lot，and then he__3__his bottle so that he could bring some back to his village and gave it to his teacher who had taught him in middle school.
After a four-day__4__，he gave the water to the old man and he took a deep drink，smiled warmly and __5__ his student for the sweet water.The young man returned to his home with a happy heart.
Later，the teacher let another student taste the water.He spat it out at once，saying it was __6__．The student said the water had become bad because the bottle was too old.
The student asked his teacher，“Master，the water was bad and it was bitter.Why did you __7__ to him that you liked it？”
The teacher replied，“You only tasted the water __8__ I tasted the gift.The water which has been put in loving and kindness is not __9__ water.”
Nothing could be __10__ than love.
(A)1.A.thirsty B．tired C．hungry D．angry
(C)2.A.avoided B．processed C．expected D．checked
(B)3.A.opened B．filled C．emptied D．carried
(D)4.A.illness B．holiday C．rest D．trip
(A)5.A.thanked B．praised C．paid D．taught
(B)6.A.wonderful B．awful C．safe D．dangerous
(C)7.A.report B．say C．lie D．explain
(D)8.A.after B．before C．when D．while
(B)9.A.actually B．simply C．mostly D．nearly
(A)10.A.sweeter B．heavier C．dearer D．cleaner
三、综合填空。
Students at Shanming Middle School in Jiangsu often take part in activities which are held by nearby communities.Does it sound fun? Well，students have mixed feelings.They 1.enjoy__ the time outside school，but they don't find the activities interesting.
Why not design their own activities? Some students got this idea and soon 35 students 2.__joined__(join) the project.
They first thought of activity ideas and listed 3.__them__(they) in an“activity menu”．They included visiting science museums and companies，watching movies and basketball competitions.
“The menu looked great，4.__but__ we soon found problems.”said Wang Ziming，one of the designers.
First they needed a place to hold the activities.The students 5.__decided__(决定) to talk to the officials of the local government to be allowed to use the district stadium.
“We first presented the benefits of these community activities to them.”said Wang.“Then we promised we'd use the stadium 6.__carefully__(careful) and clean it afterwards.”
The local government agreed that they could use the stadium and some sports equipment once a 7.month__．
The students also designed a virtual(虚拟的) bank to 8.__encourage__(鼓励) volunteering.Students who volunteered as librarians or cleaners would be rewarded with“gold coins”．A certain number of coins give them free entry to some entertainment events such as 9.__watching__ a movie.
This special activity menu has now become popular in Wuxi communities.The students are 10.happy__ with this.
四、(2018通辽中考改编)完成句子。
A lot of people drink bottled water in the world.(A)bottle，great，a，water，offers，convenience. It can be bought almost any where，carried around for a while，then it is thrown away.
The influence of bottled water on the environment，however，is very big.(B)About__2.7__million__tons__of__plastic__is__turned__into__bottles__which__are__only__used__once__each__year.This requires a lot of oil and water.It also produces greenhouse gases.Bottled water is often carried for long distances to reach people who buy it.This uses even more fossil fuels(化石燃料) and creates more pollution.Although the bottles can be recycled，only small parts of them are.(C)The__United__States only recycles about 23 percent.The rest are part of a growing waste problem.
Convenience isn't the only reason for bottled water to become popular.Many people believe that it must be cleaner and healthier than tap water from public water systems.But this is not true.In developed countries such as the United States and some countries in Europe，laws about safe water are often stricter for tap water than for bottled water.
It may come as a surprise that nearly 40 percent of the water bottled in the United States starts from tap water.Before bottling，some companies filter(过滤) it，and they might add some things for taste.What's more，bottled water can cost from 240 to 10，000 times more than tap water.
“Back to the tap”activities start around the world.(D)为了节约资金，节省资源和减少浪费，他们支持使用自来水和可重复使用的瓶子而不是塑料瓶装的水。 San Francisco and other cities across the United States no longer allow their government departments to buy bottled water.Cities in Canada，Australia，and the United Kingdom are considering similar decisions.Many bottled water companies are trying to improve，too.They have reduced the use of plastic in their bottles.
1．连词成句。请将(A)处的单词连成意义完整的句子。
__A__water__bottle__offers__great__convenience._
2．英译汉。请将(B)句译成中文。
__每年大约二百七十万吨塑料会被变成一次性使用的瓶子。
3．句子提问。请就(C)句的画线部分提问。
__Which__ __country____recycles about 23 percent of the bottles?
4．汉译英。根据(A)处中文提示写出英语句子。(每空一词)
In order to save money，use fewer resources，and create less waste，they support using tap water and reusable bottles __rather__ __than__ bottled water.
5．从文中找出与“They have used less plastic in their bottles.”意思相同或相近的句子。
__They__have__reduced__the__use__of__plastic__in__their__bottles._
五、(2018钦州四模改编)书面表达。
2018年是中国改革开放40周年。在40年里，中国发生了翻天覆地的变化，你的家乡也不例外吧！请你以“Changes in My Hometown”为题写一篇短文，从家乡面貌、交通方式、生活条件等方面描述你家乡的变化，并谈谈你的感受。
写作要求：1.词数80左右；
2．短文中不得出现真实校名和人名；
3．必须包括题目所给的写作要求，紧扣主题，可适当发挥。
Changes in My Hometown
My hometown has changed a lot in the past 40 years.It used to be a quiet place.Most people went to school or work on foot.People lived in old and small houses.However，with the effort of the government，my hometown has changed a lot recently.Many people have their own cars.It's faster and easier for people to go from one place to another.And their houses are big and bright.
I hope my hometown will become more and more beautiful in the future.
课件22张PPT。
