部门名称 / 汇报人名称 / 汇报时间
第4课时
八年级(上册) Units 8-10
1.单词梳理
重点词汇及其拓展
食物等可数与不可数名词辨析
时间副词
2.短语集锦
重点短语归纳
turn短语总结
3.句型透视
can表示邀请
if引导条件状语
学习目标
日期问法
step
catch
I had some unforgettable experiences in the countryside.
I have experienced a period of sadness.
I'm so hungry. Can you give me a piece of cake?
These Chinese clay arts are really beautiful pieces.
What a delicious banana milk shake!
Shake head if you want to say “no”!
I caugut a thief last night by accident.
Hurry up! Or you can't catch the bus!
Catch you on Monday!
piece
shake
cover
experience
So what's the next step?
I took a step towards him.
You can cover the pot with sand if there is fire.
The cover of this book is really fantastic.
He has rich experience of teaching.
n.& measure word
n.& v.
步骤，方法；脚步
抓住；赶得及
n.& v.
n.经历；经验
v.感受；经历
1. __________（v.& n.）旅行→__________（n.）游客；旅行者
2. ________（v.）混合；融合→__________（n.）混合物
3.__________（v.）庆祝；庆贺→____________（n.）庆典；庆祝活动
4. ________（v.）邀请→__________（n.）邀请；请柬
5. __________（v.）把……准备好→_____________（n.）准备；准备工作
6.__________（v.）组织，筹备 →_____________（n.）组织的活动；团体
7.__________（n.& v.）惊喜；惊讶→__________（adj.）感到吃惊的→___________（adj.）令人惊奇的；使人吃惊的
8. _______（v.& n.）在意;担忧;关心→ ________（adj.）小心点；细致的；慎重的→________（adj.）粗心的；不小心的
9. ________（adj.）最后的→__________（adv.）最后地；最终地
final
finally
travel
traveller
celebrate
celebration
mix
mixture
invite
invitation
prepare
preparation
surprise
surprised
surprising
organize
organization
care
careful
careless
v. → n.
-er -or
-tion -ture -ment
v.→adj.
-(i)ed -ing
-ful -less
-ous -able
adj.→adv. 加-ly
countable nouns & uncountable nouns
名词按其可数性，可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词可直接用冠词, 基数词修饰。
初中常见量词 cup/bag/bowl/bottle/box/drop...
数词+计量名词+of+不可数名词
a drop of water 一滴水 three drops of water
a pair of
在英语中，成双成对的物品一般需要用a pair of：
一副眼镜 a pair of glasses 一把剪刀 a pair of scissors
一条裤子 a pair of trousers 一双筷子 a pair of chopsticks
a piece of
a piece of bread / paper / wood / meat / furniture / music / news /information /advice
piece可以表示“片”、“张”、“块”、“件”、“首”、“则”、“条”等。
advice(n.) 建议，劝告 （不可数）
advise(v.) advise sb (not) to do sth
既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词：
词语辨析：
1.few, a few, little, a little
2.many, much
对可数名词的量提问时，用how many;而对不可数名词的量提问时，用how much（有多少；多少钱）
修饰可数名词
修饰不可数名词
（否定）几乎没有
（肯定）有一些
some(肯定句),any(否定和疑问句), a lot of , lots of, plenty of, tons of...
few a few
little a little
知识点 词义 用法
too many 太多…… too many＋可数名词复数
too much 太多…… too much＋不可数名词
much too 太…… much too＋形容词/副词
1. ____ cups of coffee do we need?
A. How many B. How much C. How often
2. I paid $10 for ____ this morning.
A. four bottle milks B.four bottles of milk C. four bottles of milks
3.--Can I help you?
--Yes, please. I need a pair of ____.
A. sweater B. bags C.earrings
4.--The meat is ____ delicious.
--Yes,but don't eat ________．
A. too much;too many B. much too;too much C. too many;much too
5. I'm sorry. There is ____salt at home. Will you please buy some?
A. a few B. little C. a little
6.--Is there ____ cheese in the bowl?
-- No. But there is ____ butter in it.
A. some; some B.any;some C.any; any
7.--Could you give me some ____ on how to learn English well?
--Sure. Practice makes perfect.
A. advice B.advices C.suggestion
A
B
A
B
C
B
B
reply to sb
turn on the blender
two teaspoons of honey
have a big meal
five pieces of advice
pour ...into
keep... to oneself
add... to
one more thing
shake hands with sb
milk shake
hang out with sb
share sth with sb
make careless mistakes
pass the exam
cut ...into pieces
to one's surprise
solve the problem
traditional festivals
prepare for exams
hear from sb
in half
1.奶昔_____________ 2.打开搅拌机 _______________
3.两茶匙蜂蜜______________ 4.吃大餐 ________________
5.五条建议________________ 6.倒入_______________
7.保守秘密____________________ 8.把…加在…上_______________
9.还有一件事________________ 10. 与某人握手________________
11.回复某人 _______________ 12.和某人闲逛___________________
13.和某人分享某物_______________ 14.犯粗心的错误 _____________
15.考试及格_________________ 16.把某物切成碎片_______________
17.使某人吃惊的是______________ 18.解决问题__________________
19.传统的节日 ________________ 20.为考试做准备 _____________
21.接到某人的信，电话 _________ 22.分成两半 ______________
turn-phrases
turn on打开
turn off 关掉
Could you turn on the bath for me?
I turned off the light and went to sleep. ?
指转动或推上开关等打开某种电器。通常和TV，light,computer等电器搭配，还可以和gas（煤气，气体）及tap（水龙头）等搭配。
open/ close/ shut 指用手或某工具打开原来关上或合上的东西。通常和door, window, book等搭配.
close down (使)停业;(使)停产;逼近;
shut off 关掉; 停止; 隔绝; shut up安静，闭嘴; 关严;
turn up
（1）调大（音量等）?（2）出现，到场，出席(show up/appear)
He turned up late. ?
I can’t hear the radio very well. Could you turn it up a bit?
turn down
（1）关小（音量等）（2）拒绝(refuse)?
That radio is pretty loud. Can you turn it down a little?
The company turned down his request.
turn to 翻到；转向；求助于，求教于? turn back 返回，拔回?
turn into 转变成，译成 turn out 结果是，证明是
1.It's time to watch the program Legal Report. Please ____ the TV.
A. turn off B. turn on C. turn down
2.Would you please ____ your MP3 a little? Your baby sister is sleeping.
A. turn up B. turn off C. turn down
3. I can't hear what it is saying on TV. Would you please ____?
A. turn it down B. turn it off C. turn it up
4. He?tried?to?join?the?army?but?was?____?because?of?poor?health.?
A. turned out B. turned back C. turned down
5. The Monkey King manages to ____ himself ____ different objects.
A. turn into B. turn to C. turn around
6. -- I kept the window of our office open. What should I do?
-- Never mind. I'll call the guard to ____ it.
A. turn down B. close C. turn up
B
C
C
C
A
B
Dear Mary,
The Library Week is coming on Feb.8-Feb.12. Can you come and join our Library Week activities? We will show tons of games. Besides, many valuable works will be on show for one week. Look forward to your reply.
Yours,Linda
Feb.1,2019
情态动词can表示许可、允许，具有某种能力。为了在语气上显得更加委婉，可以用could代替。
1.发出邀请(make an invitation)
can发出邀请时，要用一般疑问句形式:Can you ...? 可与 Would you like to...?互换。
Can you go to the movies tomorrow night?
Would you like to go to the movies tomorrow night?
情态动词can表示邀请
2.接受邀请(accept the invitation)
表示接受邀请时，可以说：
Sure,I'd love to.
No problem.That sounds great.
3. 拒绝邀请 (refuse the invitation)
Sorry,I can't.
I'd love to, but...
I'm afraid not. (I'm afraid I can't.)
同时最好说明不能接受的原因。可用have to或be doing表将要做某事。
＊三个没空：
I have no time.
I'm not free.
I'm not available.
accept 接受
receive 接收；收到
有空的；可获得的
A: I have no idea on that. B: We'd better take a bus.
C: I'm not sure about that. D: What time should we go?
E: I'm afraid there won't be enough space to park in the school.
F: I'd love to. G: I am going back to my senior high school.
(Lucy,Tom and Cindy are talking during the break.)
L: What are you going to do this Saturday,Clara?
C: __1__
T: Why are you going there?
C: Because there is going to be a party for the old classmates. Would you like to go together?
L: __2__
T: That sounds great! __3__
C: Tom,catch you at the school gate then. And Lucy, you can join us if you are free.
T: Let's take my father's car to get there.
C: We'd better not. __4__
L： How about riding bikes?
C: __5__The weather report says it will be rainy and windy this weekend.
G
C
F
E
B
What's the date?询问几月几号 It's January 1st. What day is it today?询问星期几 It's Tuesday. What's today? 询问几号星期几 It's Tuesday, January 1st,2019. What time is it? 询问几点 It's half past 7.
Questions
-- ______?
--It's Wednesday.
A. What's the date? B. What day is it today？
C. What's today?
B
if 引导的条件状语从句
You will be able to have one if you like.
If I exercise every day, I will be healthier.
当if作“如果”讲，谈论将来可能出现的情况时，条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时，即“主将从现”。
Please call me up if he comes back next week.
I can come to the party if I'm free tomorrow.
主句还可以是含有情态动词的句子或者是祈使句，即“主情从现”，“主祈从现”。
if条件状语从句的转换
(1). 变为祈使句+and/or+一般将来时的句子
If you get up early, you won't be late for school.
Get up early, and you won't be late for school.
Get up early, or you will be late for school.
(2). 用with或without来转换。
If there is no water, we can't live.
We can't live without(没有） water.
Pay attention:
1.if作“是否”讲时,用来引导宾语从句,不符合此原则,应该用相应的时态。
2.符合主将从现原则的除了if,还有其他状语从句引导词,常见的有unless(如果不，除非), when, whenever, before, after, as soon as(一...就), as long as(只要), until（直到...为止）等。
1. We ____for a picnic if it ____ rain this Sunday.
A. will go; doesn't B.will go; won't C. go; doesn't
2. No one knows if he ____. If he ____here, I'll call you at once.
A. will come; arrives B. comes; arrives C.will come;will arrive
3. Unless the weather ____, we'll have to cancel the picnic.
A. improve B. improves C. will improve
4. I wonder if she ____ me when she ____.
A. calls; arrives B. will call; arrives C. calls; will arrive
5. The little girl didn't stop crying ____ she found her mother.
A. if B. while C. until
6. --Claudia, are you going to Mike's birthday party on Sunday?
--I won't go unless I ____．
A. am invited B. invited C. will invite
7. The“teacher-free exam”means that students take their exam ____ teachers.
A. without B. against C. unless
8. He got married ____ he graduated.
A. though B. as soon as C. once
B
C
A
A
B
A
A
B
时间副词
first 第一;最初;头等;一号
then 然后;那么;那时
next 下一个;下一位;接下来
after that 在那之后;然后;此后
finally最后，终于;末后;结果
＊寒假计划 A Plan For Winter Holiday
Now as the coming of February, which means the winter holiday is drawing near. I am so excited about the holiday. After studying for four months, finally I can take a break.
I have made up some plans. First, I want to go back to my hometown.Ilike the clean water and the blue sky. It is such a great time for me to stay in hometown. Second, I will travel with my parents. They will take me to the different places and let me look at the world. I gain a lot of knowledge and broaden my vision. Then I am going to visit lots of friends and teachers who I miss so much.I am so looking forward to my holiday!
作文中结构词汇应用
文章及段落起始过渡词语
1.To begin with/Generally speaking/First of all/In the first place
2. In a word / In conclusion / To sum up /As far as I know/ Anyway/ All in all …
常见的表示先后顺序的过渡词语
1. First,… Second, … Then, … Next/Third, … Finally, …
2. Firstly,… Secondly, … Thirdly, … At last
meanwhile immediately suddenly soon besides what's more
常见的对称关系的过渡词语
1. For one thing, … for another thing, …
2. On the one hand, … on the other hand, …
2017年山西省中考英语作文及范文
在我们成长的过程中，有过各种各样的经历，其中，“考试”也是一种经历，“成绩”更是一直“伴随”着我们。为使同学们学会客观、理性地看待问题，九年级三班以“考试成绩重要吗，它是否等同于实际能力？”为题展开了辩论。假设你是正方或反方的员（只需选择一方），请围绕你的观点，结合亲身经历来说服同学们。要求：1.词数不少于80词；2.提示词正、反方均可使用，仅供参考；
I don’t think grades are important. Students have different abilities and some of them can’t be measured by grades, such as creativity, abilities to communicate and act. To start with, I wasn’t good at English and seldom got high scores. But one day, my teacher encouraged me to perform in an English play because of my good pronunciation and lively expressions. Then in order to perform well, I studied my lines many times and even dressed up like the character. While we were performing, I could hear my classmates cheering.Besides, my teacher praised me for my wonderful acting and this made me more confident and interested in English. All in all, grades can be a way to measure students’ achievements in schoolwork. However, different interests and abilities can make a student a full man.
回复邀请函
Dear Linda,
First of all, it's so kind of you to invite me to such a meaningful activity. What's more, I really have to say I'm a book lover and I'm so interested in it.
However, I have already planned to take a trip with my family next week. So I'm not sure if I can spare time to go there.
Anyway, I will call you as soon as I come back.Hope you enjoy yourself! Yours love, Mary
课前任务
重点单词
Unit 8
1.______ n. 勺；调羹 2. ______ v. 增加；添加 3. ______ n. 机器
4. ______ n. 孔；洞； 5. ______ n. 片；块；段 6. ______ n. 秋天；秋季
7. ______ n. 盘子；碟 8. ______ v. （使）充满； 9. ______ n. 漂泊者；游客
10. _____ n. 温度；气温11. _____ v. 接待；服务； 12. _____ n. 覆盖物v. 遮盖
Unit 9
1.______ n. 考试 2. ______ v. 拒绝 3. ______ conj. & prep. 到…时
4. ______ n. 工作日 5. ______ v. 回复；回答 6. ______ v. 打印；印刷
7. ______ adj.高兴的； 8. ______ n. 演奏会 9. ______ n. 大事；公开活动
10. _____ n. 客人；宾客11. _____ n. 日历；日程表 12. _____ n. 白天；日间
Unit 10
1.______ n. 青少年 2. ______ adj. 难过的；失望的 3. ______ adj. 正常的
4. ______ adj.粗心的 5. ______ conj. 除非；如果不 6. ______ adv.肯定地；
7. ______ adj.细心的 8. ______ n. 错误；失误 9. ______ n. 步；步骤
10. _____ n. 经验；经历11. _____ v. 相信；信任
词汇拓展
单一词性
1. dig（v.）→__________（过去式/过去分词）→__________(现在分词) 挖；掘；凿（洞）
2. celebrate（v.）庆祝；庆贺→_________（n.）庆典；庆祝活动
3. possible (adj.) 可能存在或发生的；可能的→________（adv.）可能地；或许地 →_______ (n.)可能；可能性 →_______（adj.）不可能存在或发生的；不可能的
4. final（adj.）最后的;最终的 →__________（adv.）最后；最终地
5.advice (n.) 劝告；建议→________（v.）劝告；建议
6.anger (n.) 愤怒；怒火→_______（adj.）发怒的；生气的→______（adv.）发怒地；生气地；
* be angry with 对（某人）生气
7.prepare（v.）把……准备好→_________（n.）准备；准备工作
*prepare for 为…做准备
8. hang（v.）→__________（过去式/过去分词）悬挂；垂下
9. catch（v.）→__________（过去式/过去分词）及时赶上；接住；抓住
* catch up with 赶上；追上；赶超
10. invite（v.）邀请→_______（过去式/过去分词）→________（n.）邀请；请柬
*invite sb. to do sth.
11.accept （v.）接受→__________（v.）拒绝
12. organize（v.）组织，筹备 →__________（n.）组织的活动；团体
13. solve（v.）解决→__________（n.）答案；解决方法
14. sad (adj.) （令人）悲伤的；（令人）难过的→______（adv.）悲哀地；忧愁地；→__________（n.） 悲伤；悲痛→__________ （adj.）愉快的；高兴的
15. with （prep.）和…在一起；带有：用→______（prep.）没有；不（做某事）
双词性
shake（v.）→_______（过去式）→______（过去分词）摇动；抖动 （n.） 摇动；奶昔
inside（adv. & prep.） 在…里面 →________（adv. & prep.）在外面
surprise （n.& v.）惊喜；惊讶→__________（adj.）感到吃惊的→___________（adj.）令人惊奇的；使人吃惊的
travel （n.& v.）游历；旅行→__________（过去式/过去分词）→__________（现在分词、动名词）→__________（n.）游客；旅行者；漂泊者
care（v.& n.）在意;担忧;关心→ ________（adj.）小心点；细致的；慎重的→________（adj.）粗心的；不小心的
重点短语
1.奶昔 ___________________ 2.打开搅拌机 ____________
3.两茶匙蜂蜜 _____________ 4.吃大餐 _________________
5.五条建议 _______________ 6.倒入 ___________________
7.拒绝 ___________________ 8.担心 ___________________
9.保守秘密________________ 10. 切碎 _________________
11.盼望；期望_____________ 12.一个接一个 ____________
13.回复 __________________ 14.解决问题_______________
15.和某人分享某物_________ 16.考试及格_______________
17.犯粗心的错误 __________ 18.把…切成碎片___________
19.和某人闲逛_____________ 20.使某人吃惊的是_________
21.传统的节日 ____________ 22.为考试做准备 __________
23.接到某人的信等 ________ 24.分成两半 ______________
25.还有一件事_____________ 26.与某人握手_____________
27. 在…的末尾 ____________ 28.前天 ______________________
一、根据句意及汉语提示，填入恰当的单词。
A)用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。
1. After his hard work，he ________ (catch) up with his classmates last year.
2. Have you received his _________ (invite) to the party?
3. You can't make it ________ (with) the help of your parents.
4. Mary is so ________ (care) that she often makes too many mistakes.
5. You can learn lots of ________ (experience) from the tour.
6. We watched the ________ (open) of the 12th National Games. It was great.
7. She asked him to leave，but he didn’t agree ________ (refuse)．
8. If possible, I _______ (visit) my grandmother this weekend.
9. Our math teacher is really _______ (understand). We all like him very much.
10. –Who helped Eric make the model plane?
--Nobody. He made it by _______ (he).
B)根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子。
1. The highest t_______ is above 30 today.
2. It’s difficult for us to decide how to c_______ her birthday.
3. Please give me two large p_______ of dumplings.
4. Are you a_______ tomorrow? I want to go shopping with you.
5. The article is too long. Please d_______ some words.
6. He found a black w_______ on the way, but there was no money in it.
7. We are busy ________ (准备) for the coming exams.
8. Please________ (信任) him. He is a good boy.
9. She was too ________ (吃惊的) to say any words.
10. You won't succeed ________(如果不) you keep on trying.
二、根据汉语完成句子。
1．后天雨就会停的。
The rain will stop _____ _____ _____ _____．
2. 在特殊的节日里，你喜欢做什么？
What do you like to do _____ _____ _____?
3. 我觉得这是该告诉他真相的时候了。
I think _____ _____ _____ tell him the truth.
4．到街上逛逛怎么样？
What about _____ _____ in the street?
5．我期待明天能见到你。
I'm _____ _____ _____ _____ you tomorrow.
6．他们提供给她一份工作，但是她拒绝了。
They offered her a job but she _____ _____ it．
7. 日本大地震后，世界各地的人们给予了很大的帮助。
When the big earthquake hit Japan, people_____ _____ _____ helped a lot.
8. 如果有问题，你可以请老师帮忙。
If you _____ _____, you can ____ your teacher _____ _____.
9. 他们通常在月底看望老人。
They usually visit the old man _____ _____ _____ _____ the month.
10. 我知道怎么使用这台机器。
I know _____ _____ _____ the machine.
三、单项选择。
1. May 12th is Jack's birthday. He____ us to his birthday party.
A．plans B．invites C．makes
2．—Why are you so happy?
—I____ my pen friend just now. He sent me a nice photo.
A．cared about B．found out C．heard from
3．—Edward，why are you ____Li Ping?
—Because here is a call for him.
A．looking for B．looking at C．looking after
4．—Why did you ____ his invitation?
—Because I was busy those days.
A．turn up B．turn off C．turn down
5. Thanks for ____ me to your home. I had a great day yesterday.
A．have asked B．ask C．asking
6．—Can you go shopping with me this Friday，Sally?
—____．I will visit my uncle with my parents on Friday.
A．Sure，I'd love to B．Sorry，I can't C．No，I won't
7. —Hi，Jim. You look so tired.
—Well，I kept ____ for an hour because I missed my bus.
A．walk B．to walk C．walking
8. You can solve the problem by ____ your teacher for help.
A．asks B．to ask C．asking
9. In April, the weather in some places in Shanxi was changeable. People still remember they have _____ four seasons in a week.
A．organized B．experienced C．described
10. In our daily life, we must learn to _____ ourselves well at any time. It’s as important as studying.
A．look after B．worry about C．deal with
四、选词填空。
care / walk / forget / back / while / foot / surprise / necessary / both / all / why / work
“Sorry” is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life.
One day while I was ____1____ in the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing against my handbag. He continued his way, but turned ____2____ and said “sorry” to me. Even in a rush, he didn’t ____3____ to say “sorry”. Another day, after I bought some bananas, the shopkeeper was passing me the change, but I wasn’t ready for it and a coin dropped onto the ground. “Sorry, madam,” he said ____4____ bending to pick it up. I was ____5____ that he said “sorry” to me. Another time, I stepped on a man’s ____6____ at the entrance to a cinema. At the same time, we ____7____ said “sorry”.
Slowly, I got to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life, the British don’t ____8____ much about who is wrong. If someone is in trouble, a “sorry” is always____9____. Perhaps that is ____10____ I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or in the streets in Britain.
参考答案：
重点单词
Unit 8 1. spoon 2. add 3. machine 4. hole 5. piece 6. autumn 7. plate 8. fill
9. traveler 10.temperature 11.serve 12. cover
Unit 9 1. exam/examination 2. refuse 3. until 4. weekday 5. reply 6. print 7. glad
8. concert 9. event 10. guest 11. calendar 12. daytime
Unit 10 1. teenager 2. upset 3. normal 4. careless 5. unless 6. certainly 7. careful
8. mistake 9. step 10. experience 11. trust
词汇拓展
单一词性1. dug: digging 2. celebration 3. possibly: possibility: impossible 4. finally
5.advise 6. angry; angrily 7. preparation 8. hung 9. caught 10. invited: invitation 11. refuse 12. organization 13. solution 14. sadly; sadness; happy 15. without
双词性 1. shook; shaken 2. outside 3. surprised; surprising 4. travelled/traveled;
travelling/traveling; traveller/traveler 5. careful; careless
重点短语
1. milk shake 2. turn on the blender 3. two teaspoons of honey 4. have a big meal
5. five pieces of advice 6. pour…into 7.turn down 8. be worried about 9. keep the secret 10.cut up 11.look forward to 12. one by one 13.reply to 14. solve the problem 15. share sth. with sb. 16.pass the exam 17.make careless mistakes 18. cut… into pieces 19. hang out with sb. 20.to one’s surprise 21. traditional festivals 22. prepare for exams 23. hear from sb. 24. in half 25. one more thing 26.shake hands with sb. 27. at the end of 28. the day before yesterday
一、A. 1. caught 2.invitation 3.without 4.careless 5. experience 6.opening 7. to refuse
8.will visit 9. understanding 10.himself
B. 1.temperature 2. celebrate 3.plates 4. available 5. delete 6.wallet 7. preparing 8.trust 9. surprised 10. unless
二、1.the day after tomorrow 2. on special festivals 3. it’s time to 4. hanging out
5. looking forward to seeing 6. turned down 7. around/across the world
8. have problems/trouble; ask.. for help 9. at the end of 10. how to use
三、1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.C. 8.C 9.B 10.A
四、1.walking 2.back 3.forget 4.while 5.surprised
6.foot 7.both 8.care 9.necessary 10.why
课后任务
单项选择
To our surprise, Artificial Intelligence (人工智能）_______ won the chess game against the human player.
A. finally B. never C. maybe
2.Some chemicals cant be _______. If you do so, it may give off dangerous gas that can do harm to people's health.
A. mixed B. joined C. filled
3.--Warmly welcome！All my family really hope you can enjoy yourself _______ your stay in my home.
--Oh, thank you so much. I believe I will
A. until B. with C. during
4. Special marks, _______ and outside, are the things that make each of us different and special.
A. along B. inside C.past
5. While Alice was working against the cold wind, she _______ her face with a scarf to keep warm.
A. recorded B. provided C. covered
6.--I offered Sandy a helping hand.However, she_______ it.
--Maybe she can manage herself.
received B. returned C. refused
He _______ his elder brother, that’s why so many people think of them as twins.
A. looks after B. takes after C. runs after
8. Some people want to make the wetland smaller. This will lead to less and less _______ for wildlife.
A. station B. place C. space
9.--The newly-opened restaurant is full of people.
--Yes, the dishes are excellent. And the _______ are pleased with the service of the restaurant.
A. passengers B. workers C. guests
10. Usually naughty boys try to _______ the teachers' attention by making a lot of noise in class.
A. bring B. catch C. pay
11. If he decides to come to ask me, I will tell him how to _______ to this letter properly.
A. reply B. lead C. stick
12. The head teacher suggested that every minute should be made full use of to _______ for the mid-exam.
A. make B. prepare C. advise
13. Everyone was _______ to watch his wonderful performance because no one knew he was so talented in magic.
A. tired B. excited C. surprised
14.--My doctor advised me to give up smoking last week.
--Well, you should give it up earlier _______ you really do not care about your own health.
A. while B. because C. unless
15. For parents, they will _______ stand by their kids' side forever to support them and give them encouragement.
A. certainly B. probably C. possibly
二、完形填空
Tom and Bertie were students at a boarding school. ___1___ were sad because they had to stay at school over the Christmas holiday. Tom's ___2___ were
far away from home. Bertie's sister was ___3___, so he couldn't go home until she was well.
The day before Christmas, the boys were ___4___ fairies(精灵)： whether they were somewhere to make them happy over the Christmas. Suddenly, Tom's aunt，Laura, appeared. She invited Tom to her home. Toms face shone
___5___ happiness. However, ___6___ he saw Bertie, he turned to his aunt.
“Dear Aunt,” he said, “I am very sorry, but I can’t go.”
“Can’t go? And why not?”
“Because I can't leave Bertie alone,”he said.
“ When I was going to be alone, he ___7___ his mother to let me go home with him. And, he has ___8___ been away from home at Christmas time before, so I can’t go without him.”
For a ___9___ Aunt Laura looked at Tom as if she could not believe him. Then she caught him in her arms and kissed him.
“My dear, you shall not ___10___ Bertie. We shall all enjoy ourselves together. Boys, remember, it is kindness that is never wasted in this world.”
So Bertie and Tom found that there was such a thing as a fairy after all.
1. A. All B. Either C. Both
2. A. parents B. aunts C. friends
3. A. angry B. sick C. funny
4. A. playing with B. fighting with C. talking about
5 .A. by B. with C. about
6. A. if B. when C. whether
7. A. asked B. warned C. expected
8. A. never B. ever C. always
9. A. year B. week C. minute
10.A. save B. help C. leave
三、阅读理解
（A）
There is an saying goes “Some people died but he still lives in our heart”. Actually many people have made great contributions to the development of the world or rich our life with their talents. So we may miss and admire them even after they passed away.
(
C
) (
B
) (
A
)
(
F
) (
E
) (
D
)
He grew up in a highly educated family. He enjoyed math and science in school where he earned the nickname “Einstein”. However, he began to have health problems and it became worse and worse. He kept researching black holes and apace time theories. Finally, he discovered many important subjects,such as A Brief History in Time.
He was born in a musical family. He began to play the violin at the age of 5 from his father. And he has already been on stage when he was 7. So he was called“Genius Piano Boy”. His famous work is The Love of Two Butterflies. He is also one of the first violins to win award in the world.
He was widely known for his humorous comments and easy-going style when he hosted several games and talent shows, including Lucky 52, A Special Six-Plus-One, as well as the talk show Yong Le Hui. He has also hosted Spring Festival Gala, which is the most popular TV program in people’s lives.
He is the 7th secretary General of the United Nations. He is good at speaking English, French and several African languages. He fought for human rights, the rule of law, the development of African and try to improve the organization’s management. In 2001, he was given the Nobel Prize for Peace.
His real name was Zha Liangyong (also known as Louis Cha). He is one of the best-selling Chinese writers in history. He has written 15 much-loved wuxia novels, such as The Legend of the Condor（神鹰，雕）Heroes, The Heaven Sword（剑） and Dragon Saber, The Deer and the Cauldron(大锅，鼎）. They are enjoyed by millions of Chinese readers.
（B）
Beauty sleep is a real thing, researches have shown that people who have enough sleep look more attractive(有魅力的）to others。
A few bad nights is enough to make a person look “especially ” more ugly, their sleep experiments show.
The researchers asked 25 university students to join in their sleep experiment. They were asked to get a good night's sleep for two nights.
A week later, they were asked to sleep for only four hours every night for two nights in a row.
The researchers took make-up free(素颜） photos of the volunteers after both the good and the bad sleep.
Next, they asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge(评价 )them on attractiveness, health and sleepiness, as well as asking them: "How much would you like to make friends with this person in the picture?”The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at was tired, and, if they were sleepy, their attractiveness score was low.
The strangers also said they wouldn’t want to socialize with the tired students. The researchers say this is natural for people. An unhealthy-looking face makes people run away. In other words, people don't want to hang around with people who might be ill.
Dr. Brewer, an expert at the University of Liverpool said: “Judgement of attractiveness is often unconscious(无意识的）， but we all do it， and we are able to judge on even something small like whether someone look tired or unhealthy. This study is a good reminder of how important sleep Is to us.”
When did the researchers take make-up free photos?
A. After two nights'good sleep.
B. After two nights' bad sleep.
C. After both two nights' good sleep and two nights’bad sleep
2. What didn’t the researchers ask the strangers to do?
A. Tell who looked healthier.
B. Tell who didn’t have many friend.s
C. Tell who missed a lot of sleep.
3. What kind of friends did the strangers like to make?
A. The people who were tired
B. The people who were sleepy
C. The people who were attractive and energetic
4. What does the underlined word “socialize” mean in Chinese?
A. 合伙 B. 玩耍 C. 交往
5. According to the passage, which of the following is the best title?
A. Beauty sleep, More attractive
B. More sleep, More friends
C. Less sleep, Fewer friends
四、词语运用
national / write / lucky / achieve / find / truth / where / learn / that / beautiful / have / though
What are kung fu and heroes like? To most Chinese, the answer can _1_ in the works of the famous wuxia writer Jin Yong.
Jin, whose real name was Zha Liangyong (also known as Louis Cha), is one of the best-selling Chinese writers in history. He _2_ 15 much-loved novels by now. But _3_，he died on the evening of Oct.30 in Hong Kong, aged 94. The news soon spread to the Chinese mainland, where he inspires（鼓舞）a generation.
Wang Xiaolei, a true fan of Jin Yong, said _4_ he fell in love with Jin’s novels when he was in middle school. At that time reading those kinds of books were not allowed by parents and teachers, who only wanted him to pay attention to _5_ at school. He continued, “While hearing about the death of Mr. Jin, I _6_ supper. I suddenly felt sad and disappointed. I later sat in the toilet for quite a while to calm down.”
Wang is only one of the _7_ Jin’s readers. No matter in New York, Singapore or Thailand, _8_ there are Chinese, there are his readers. The reason why Jin has so many fans is that Wuxia has a special meaning to Chinese people. Wu means kung fu and power, and Xia shows the spirit of kindness and heroic. Chinese deeply admire bravery and justice(正义） and are full of love for _9_ and country. So the heroes under Jin’s pens become their idols.
Jin Yong’s death marks the end of an era for wuxia novels, we can hardly expect to see other writers with such influence and _10_ as him.
书面表达
下面是一封你的朋友写给你的邀请函。假设你是Mary，在下周将要和父母去度假，对是否有时间接受他的邀请不是很确定，请做出恰当的回复。（不得少于80词）
(
Dear Mary,
The Library Week is coming on Feb.8-Feb.12. Can you come and join our Library Week activities? We will show tons of games. Besides, many valuable works will be on show for one week. Look forward to your reply.
Yours,Linda
Feb.1,2019
)
答案：
一、1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.B. 8.C 9.C 10.B11.A 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.A
二、1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A. 8.A 9.C 10.C
三、(A) 1.B 2.C 3.F 4.D 5.A
(B) 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A
四、 1.be found 2. has written 3. unluckily 4. that 5.learning
was having 7. most truthful 8. where 9. nation 10.achievement
范文
Dear Linda,
First of all, it's so kind of you to invite me to such a meaningful activity. What's more, I really have to say I'm a book lover and I'm so interested in it.
However, I have already planned to take a trip with my family next week. So I'm not sure if I can spare time to go there.
Anyway, I will call you as soon as I come back.Hope you enjoy yourself! Yours love, Mary
