第2课 七上 Units 6—9
自我检测（一）
一、易错单词
1. 生日
2. 水果
3. 那么；然后
4. 早餐
5. 习惯
6. 衣服
7. 一月
8. 二月
9. 三月
10. 四月
11. 五月
12. 六月
13. 七月
14. 八月
15. 九月
16. 十月
17. 十一月
18. 十二月
19. 星期一
20. 星期五
21. 星期六
22. 星期二
23. 星期四
24. 星期三
25. 星期日
二、词汇拓展
1. four（num.）→ （序数词）第四
→ 四十
→ 第四十
2. week（n.）→ （adj.&adv.）每周的（地）
3. eat（v.）→ （现在分词）
→ （过去式）
→ （过去分词）吃
4. take（v.）→ （过去式）
→ （过去分词）买下；拿；取
→ （反义词）带来；取来
5. tomato（n.）→ （pl.）西红柿
6. health（n.）→ （adj.）健康的
→ （adv.）健康地
7. with（prep.）→ （反义词）没有
8. real（adj.）→ （adv.）真正地
9. shoe（n.）→ （pl.）鞋
10. woman（n.）→ （pl.）女子
11. well（adv. & interj.）→ （比较级）较好的（地）；更好的（地）
→ （最高级）最好的；最好地
12. twelve（num.）→ （adj.&num.）第十二
13. twenty（num.）→ （adj.&num.）第二十
14. sell（v.）→ （过去式/过去分词）出售；销售；卖
→ （n.）特价销售；出售
15. buy（v.）→ （过去式/过去分词）购买；买
16. art（n.）→ （n.）艺术家
17. science（n.）→ （n.）科学家
→ （adj.）科学（上）的
18. music（n.）→ （adj.）音乐的；有音乐的
→ （n.）音乐家
19. busy（adj.）→ （adv.）忙碌地
→ （n.）生意；商业
→ （比较级）更忙的
→ （最高级）最忙的
20. free（adj.）→ （adv.）不受限制地；无拘无束地；自由地
→ （n.）自由
21. use（v. & n.）→ （adj.）有用的；有益的
→ （adj.）无用的；无价值的
22. happy（adj.）→ （反义词）不快乐的；不幸福的；难过的；悲伤的
→ （adv.）快乐地；高兴地；满足地
→ （n.）幸福
23. much（pron. & adj.）→ （比较级）更多（的）
→ （最高级）最多；大多数
24. fat（adj.）→ （n.）脂肪，肥肉
→ （比较级）较胖的
→ （最高级）最胖的
25. big（adj.）→ （比较级）更大的
→ （最高级）最大的
→ （反义词）小的；小号的
26. month（n.）→ （pl.）月份
自我检测（二）
一、词组短语
1. 健康食品
2. 晚餐吃……
3. 忙于（做）某事
4. 吃早/午/晚饭
5. 一双白袜子
6. 生日快乐。
7. 在8月
8. 在9月5日
9. 玩得开心
10. 从……到……
11. 吃得好
12. 考虑
13. 进行学校郊游
14. 看起来漂亮
15. 在我们大甩卖期间
16. 无疑；肯定
17. 给你。
18. 在下午
二、重点句型
1. 我喜欢水果，我认为它健康。
2. 我不想变胖。
3. 大卫询问那位排球明星，辛迪·史密斯，有关她的饮食习惯。
4. 对于女孩，我们有紫色的裙子仅售20美元。
5. 我们卖的所有的服装价格都很优惠。
6. 我们在11月30号有个英语聚会。
7. 那之后，我11点上体育课，既容易又有趣。
8. 课在1：50结束，那之后我上一堂2个小时的艺术课。
9. 儿童节是什么时候？
—
六月一号。（名词所有格、介词on和序数词）
—
10. 我们喜欢米饭，但我们不喜欢汉堡。（一般现在时，可数名词和不可数名词）
11. 我8：00上数学课。（介词at）
我13岁，我生日在8月。（基数词和介词in）
第2课 七上 Units 6—9
课前预热
中考词汇拓展
重点易错单词 1. birthday 生日 2. fruit 水果 3. then 那么；然后 4. breakfast 早餐 5. habit 习惯 6. clothes 衣服 7. January 一月 8. February 二月 9. March 三月 10. April 四月 11. May 五月 12. June 六月 13. July 七月 14. August 八月 15. September 九月 16. October 十月 17. November 十一月 18. December 十二月 19. Monday 星期一 20. Friday 星期五 21. Saturday 星期六 22. Tuesday 星期二 23. Thursday 星期四 24. Wednesday 星期三 25. Sunday 星期日
词汇拓展 1. four（num.）→ fourth （序数词）第四 → forty 四十 → fortieth 第四十 2. week（n.）→ weekly （adj. & adv.）每周的（地） 3. eat（v.）→ eating （现在分词） → ate （过去式） → eaten （过去分词）吃 4. take（v.）→ took （过去式） → taken （过去分词）买下；拿；取 → bring （反义词）带来；取来 5. tomato（n.）→ tomatoes （pl.）西红柿 6. health（n.）→ healthy （adj.）健康的 → healthily （adv.）健康地 7. with（prep.）→ without （反义词）没有 8. real（adj.）→ really （adv.）真正地 9. shoe（n.）→ shoes （pl.）鞋 10. woman（n.）→ women （pl.）女子 11. well（adv. & interj.）→ better （比较级）较好的（地）；更好的（地） → best （最高级）最好的；最好地 12. twelve（num.）→ twelfth （adj. & num.）第十二 13. twenty（num.）→ twentieth （adj. & num.）第二十 14. sell（v.）→ sold （过去式/过去分词）出售；销售；卖 → sale （n.）特价销售；出售 15. buy（v.）→ bought （过去式/过去分词）购买；买 16. art（n.）→ artist （n.）艺术家 17. science（n.）→ scientist （n.）科学家 → scientific （adj.）科学（上）的 18. music（n.）→ musical （adj.）音乐的；有音乐的 → musician （n.）音乐家 19. busy（adj.）→ busily （adv.）忙碌地 → business （n.）生意；商业 → busier （比较级）更忙的 → busiest （最高级）最忙的 20. free（adj.）→ freely （adv.）不受限制地；无拘无束地；自由地 → freedom （n.）自由 21. use（v. & n.）→ useful （adj.）有用的；有益的 → useless （adj.）无用的；无价值的 22. happy（adj.）→ unhappy （反义词）不快乐的；不幸福的；难过的；悲伤的 → happily （adv.）快乐地；高兴地；满足地 → happiness （n.）幸福 23. much（pron. & adj.）→ more （比较级）更多（的） → most （最高级）最多；大多数 24. fat（adj.）→ fat （n.）脂肪；肥肉 → fatter （比较级）较胖的 → fattest （最高级）最胖的 25. big（adj.）→ bigger （比较级）更大的 → biggest （最高级）最大的 → small （反义词）小的；小号的 26. month（n.）→ months （pl.）月份
中考词组短语
词 组
1. healthy food健康食品 2. have...for dinner晚餐吃…… 3. be busy with/doing sth.忙于（做）某事 4. have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早/午/晚饭 5. a pair of white socks一双白袜子 6. Happy birthday. 生日快乐。 7. in August在8月 8. on September 5th在9月5日 9. have a good time玩得开心 10. from...to... 从……到…… 11. eat well吃得好 12. think about考虑 13. have a school trip进行学校郊游 14. look nice看起来漂亮 15. at our great sale在我们大甩卖期间 16. for sure无疑；肯定 17. Here you are. 给你。 18. in the afternoon在下午
中考句型回顾
书面表达素材 1. 饮食 ①I love fruit. I think it’s healthy . 我喜欢水果，我认为它健康。 ②I don’t want to be fat . 我不想变胖。 ③David asks the volleyball star, Cindy Smith, about her eating habits . 大卫询问那位排球明星，辛迪·史密斯，有关她的饮食习惯。 2. 购物 ① For girls, we have skirts in purple for only $20. 对于女孩，我们有紫色的裙子仅售20美元。 ②We sell all our clothes at very good prices . 我们卖的所有的服装价格都很优惠。 3. 计划与安排 We have an English party on November 30th. 我们在11月30号有个英语聚会。 4. 校园生活 ① After that, I have P.E. at 11:00. It is easy and fun. 那之后，我11点上体育课，既容易又有趣。 ②My classes finish at 1:50, but after that I have an art lesson for two hours. 课在1：50结束，那之后我上一堂2个小时的艺术课。
语法精萃 ①— When is Children’s Day ? 儿童节是什么时候？ —It’s on June 1st. 六月一号。（名词所有格、介词on和序数词） ②We like rice but we don’t like hamburgers. 我们喜欢米饭，但我们不喜欢汉堡。（一般现在时，可数名词和不可数名词） ③ At 8:00, I have math. 我8：00上数学课。（介词at） ④I’m thirteen . My birthday is in August. 我13岁，我生日在8月。（基数词和介词in）
情景交际 ①— What/How about burgers, vegetable salad, and some fruit? 汉堡包、蔬菜沙拉和一些水果怎么样？ —Sounds good. 听起来不错。 ②—What do you like for breakfast ? 你早餐喜欢吃什么？ —I like fruit, eggs and milk for breakfast. 我早餐喜欢吃水果、鸡蛋和牛奶。 ③— How much is this T-shirt? 这件T恤衫多少钱？ —It’s 10 dollars. 10美元。 ④— Can I help you? 你想买点什么吗？ —Yes, please. I need a sweater for school. 是的，我需要买一件毛衣上学穿。 ⑤— When is his birthday? 他的生日在什么时候？ —His birthday/It is on May 10th. （他的生日）在5月10日。 ⑥— What’s his favorite subject? 他最爱的学科是什么？ —His favorite subject is English. 他最爱的学科是英语。 ⑦— How old is Jim? 吉姆几岁了？ —He is 10. 他10岁了。 ⑧— Who is your music teacher? 你的音乐老师是谁？ —My music teacher is Ms. Xie. 我的音乐老师是谢老师。 ⑨— Why does Bob like history? 鲍勃为什么喜欢历史？ — Because it’s interesting. 因为它有趣。
课堂突破
中考重点单词与短语
一、want的用法
【例句展示】
1. I want some tea.
我想喝茶。
2. He wants to go to a movie.
他想去看电影。
3. She wants me to drink milk.
她想让我喝牛奶。
【精讲辨析】
want是动词，例1后接名词，表示“想要什么”；例2后接to do不定式，表示“想要做什么”；例3后接sb. to do，表示“想要某人做什么”。
【活学活用】
根据汉语意思翻译句子。
1. 他要来点面包吗？
Does he bread?
2. 你想和我们一起去吗？
Do you with us?
3. 老师要我按时完成作业。
My teacher homework on time.
二、look的用法
【例句展示】
1. Please look at your book.
请看你的书。
2. He looks happy.
他看起来开心。
3. She has a funny look.
她长相滑稽。
【精讲辨析】
1. vi. 看（……），其后必须跟at方可接宾语。
2. link v. 后接表语。
3. n. 长相；外貌。
【活学活用】
根据汉语意思翻译句子。
看那人。他是托尼。他有了副新面孔。他看起来很滑稽。
that man. He is Tony. He has a new . He very funny.
三、buy的用法
【例句展示】
1. You can buy socks for only ￥5 each!
你可以买到每双仅售5元的袜子！
2. I need some money to buy gifts for my family.
我需要钱给我的家人买礼物。
3. I often buy school things from the shop near our
school.
我经常在我们学校附近的商店里买文具。
【精讲辨析】
buy作动词，意为“买”，反义词为sell。
相关短语：buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.为某人买某物，相当于get sb. sth.=get sth. for sb.; buy sth. from sp.从某地买某物。
【活学活用】
用buy构成的短语的适当形式填空。
1. Mary wanted to a tie her boyfriend as his birthday present.
2. At last, she the tie that supermarket.
四、sell的用法
【例句展示】
1. We sell pants for only ￥30.
我们的裤子只售30元。
2. These kinds of TV sets sell well.
这些种类的电视机销路好。
3. Sorry, our coffee is sold out.
对不起，我们的咖啡卖光了。
4. The green shorts are on sale for $25.
那些绿色短裤以25美元廉价出售。
【精讲辨析】
sell作动词，意为“卖；销售”，其名词形式为sale。
相关短语：sell well畅销；sell out卖完；on sale廉价出售；have a yard sale举行一次庭院旧货出售。
注：sell well没有被动语态；sell out可用于被动语态，也可用主动表被动。
【活学活用】
A）用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The fruit shop （sell） many different kinds of fruits.
B）用sell构成的短语的适当形式填空。
2. —Do you have Jay’s CDs?
—Sorry, they are . But we’ll get some more next week because they .
中考重点句型
一、I like bananas, but I don’t like oranges.
我喜欢香蕉，但是我不喜欢橙子。
【例句展示】
1. He is ill, but he goes to work as usual.
他病了，但他还是像平常一样去上班。
2. Maybe I’m not very healthy, although/though I have a healthy habit.
尽管我有一个健康的习惯，但我可能还是不太健康。
3. She likes history because she thinks it’s interesting.
她喜欢历史，因为她认为历史有趣。
4. The rooms were really dark and it was difficult to take photos, so I didn’t take any.
房间很暗，很难拍照，所以我没有拍照片。
【归纳提高】
1. though/although作连词，意为“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句，可放在句首，也可放在句中。
2. but作连词，意为“但是；然而”，放在句中，表转折关系。
3. because作连词，意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。
4. so作连词，意为“所以”，表因果关系。
5. 英语中“虽然……但是……”“因为……所以……”的表达方式与汉语不同，因此两者不能同时出现。即有though/although，没有but；有because，没有so；反之亦然。
【活学活用】
用though, but, because或so填空。
1. I really enjoyed your lecture, there were some parts I didn’t quite understand.
2. Martin and his friends didn’t eat up all the food they ordered, they took the rest away.
二、—When is your birthday?
你生日是什么时候？
—October 22nd.
10月22日。
【例句展示】
1. —When did you leave your hometown?
你什么时候离开你的家乡的？
—Two years ago.
两年前。
2. When my father comes back, I’ll tell him the news.
当我爸爸回来时，我会告诉他这个消息的。
3. We were having dinner when he came.
他来的时候，我们正在吃晚饭。
【归纳提高】
1. when作疑问副词，意为“什么时候；何时”。
2. when作连词，意为“当……时候”。若用于一般将来时中，从句用一般现在时表将来。
3. 英语日期的表达为：月日年/日月年。如：2015年8月1日August 1st，2015/1st August，2015
注：“日”既可用序数词表达，也可用基数词表达。
【活学活用】
A）用适当的疑问副词填空。
1. —Do you know the next train will arrive?
—In ten minutes.
2. — is Teachers’ Day?
—September 10th.
B）用所给词的适当形式填空。
3. —Excuse me. Could you wake me up when my friend （come） here?
—Of course. But we still don’t know when your friend （come） here.
中考词语辨析
一、with, in, by与on
【例句展示】
1. We see with our eyes.
我们用眼睛看。
2. What’s this in English?
这个用英文怎么说？
3. We often go to school by bus.
我们经常乘公交车去上学。
4. I study English by listening to the tapes.
我通过听磁带学英语。
5. Let’s talk on the phone.
我们在电话里聊吧。
【辨异突破】
with, in, by和on都是介词，但用法不同。
1. with表示用某物，一般后跟具体的工具。
2. in后面一般跟语言，也可以用来表示使用某种方式。如：in this way用这种方式；in a loud voice大声地
3. by表示方式或手段，通常用于表示交通工具的使用（on foot例外）。如：by bus/car/train/plane/bike乘公交车/汽车/火车/飞机/骑自行车；by e-mail通过电子邮件
4. on主要是表通讯。如：on TV/the phone/the radio/the
Internet通过电视/电话/收音机/网络
注：by air=by plane=on the plane（乘飞机）; by car=in the car（乘小汽车）; by bike/bus/train/subway=on the bike/bus/train/subway
【活学活用】
用with, in, by或on填空。
1. John eats his left hand.
2. We call it jiaozi Chinese.
3. Now kids often chat the Internet.
4. Mr. Bean goes to Beijing train.
5. The young man made a living planting flowers and selling them.
二、look for, find与find out
【例句展示】
1. My key is lost. I looked for it here and there, but I can’t find it.
我的钥匙丢了。我到处找，但我找不到它。
2. If you burned yourself by accident, you should first find out how bad it is.
如果你意外烧到自己，你应该先弄清伤势有多重。
【辨异突破】
1. look for寻找，强调寻找的过程。
2. find找到，强调寻找的结果，若后接从句，表示“发现……”。
3. find out 查明（事实或事情的真相）。
【活学活用】
用look for, find或find out的适当形式填空。
1. The little boy was his mother; at last he his mother with the help of the police.
2. —Steven, could you help me when the plane will take off on the Internet?
—I’m sorry, my computer doesn’t work.
三、good, fine, nice与well
【例句展示】
1. Jim is a good student.
吉姆是个好学生。
2. —How are you?
你好吗？
—I’m fine（=I’m very well或I’m all right）, thank you.
我很好，谢谢你。
3. This is a nice watch.
这是块外表很漂亮的表。
4. I’m quite well.
我很健康。
【辨异突破】
good, fine, nice和well都是形容词，并且都含有“好”的意思，但它们的用法有所区别。
1. good含义最广，常用来表示好的质量、好的品质，可用来说明人或事物。
2. fine侧重于质量的精细、身体健康，常表示品质、特点和能力的好，比good的语气要强一些，也可以表示“天气晴朗”等意思。
3. nice是对取悦于感觉器官的东西而言，常带有一定的感彩，含有“美好的；美妙的；美味的；漂亮的”等意思。也可以表示对人“友好和蔼”的意思。
4. well作形容词时指身体健康状况良好。表示“好”时是副词，用来修饰动词。
【活学活用】
用good, fine, nice或well填空。
1. I hope everyone gets on with you.
2. He cannot speak English .
3. It is very of you!
4. It is a day today.
5. It is a watch.
四、too, as well, also与 either
【例句展示】
1. Mike likes Beijing Opera. His father likes it, too.
（=His father likes it as well.）
迈克喜欢京剧。他的爸爸也喜欢。
2. Are they coming as well?
他们也来吗？
3. He also went with us.
他也和我们一起去了。
4. I don’t know, either.
我也不知道。
【辨异突破】
too, as well, also和either都是副词（词组），表示“也”，区别如下：
1. too 和as well通常用于肯定句或疑问句，一般不用于否定句，且通常放在句末。
2. also一般不用于否定句，它在句中的位置常放在行为动词之前。
3. either通常只用于否定句，且放在句末。
【活学活用】
用too, as well, also或either填空。
1. I’ve been to Hong Kong before. Have you been to Hong Kong ?
2. I have been to Hong Kong.
3. I have never been to Hong Kong, .
五、at, on与in
【例句展示】
1. We get up at eight o’clock.
我们8点起床。
2. On Mother’s Day, I sent flowers to my mother.
母亲节那天，我送了花给我的妈妈。
3. We have a long holiday in July and August.
在七、八月份我们有一个长假。
【辨异突破】
at, on和in都是介词，但用法有区别。
1. at用于某时刻、饭点和年龄前。如：at work在工作；at lunch在午饭时间；at sunrise在日出时；at the age of... 在……岁时
2. on用于星期和具体日期前。
3. in用于一天中的部分时间段，或用于月份、季节和年份前。
注：当morning/afternoon/evening有前置定语或后置定语限定时，用on。如：on Sunday afternoon在周日下午; on
the morning of September 1st在9月1日上午
【活学活用】
用at, on或in填空。
1. The accident happened a cold winter early morning.
2. the morning of March 8th, Jim got up early to cook breakfast for his mother.
3. School starts September.
4. We often do homework the evening.
5. Could I have an early morning call six o’clock tomorrow?
当堂检测
一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
five they easy sell woman
1. said than done. So it’s important for us to keep our word.
2. May is the month of the year.
3. So far, they have half of the products from the factory.
4. Those are from the same village. They are all friendly to me.
5. Cut the strawberries into pieces and put into the yogurt.
二、根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
My name is Jack. I’m thirteen years old. I am an 1 （美国的） boy. I’m in Grade Seven. I was born on 2 （六月） 19th, 2002. I have a 3 （健康的） habit. I eat 4 （好）. For breakfast, I have milk and eggs. I often eat 5 （蔬菜） for dinner. My favorite subject is 6 （科学）. I think it is 7 （有用的）. The classes 8 （结束） at 3:55 p.m. I like 9 （做；玩耍） sports very much. I 10 （总是） help my friends, too.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. We don’t have any vegetables for dinner. Could you buy some （tomato）?
2. Mrs. Smith smiled （happy） when she received a present from her son on
Mother’s Day.
3. Math is a （use） subject, which is widely used in many fields.
4. I am going to invite all my good friends to my home to have a big party on my （twelve） birthday.
5. You can’t do anything without a （health） body.
6. That is a question more （easy） asked than answered.
7. —When is （woman） Day?
—It’s on March 8th, Dave.
8. I’m good at drawing. I want to be a（n） （art） when I grow up.
9. There are twelve （month） in a year.
10. When I came back, my daughter was （eat） dinner.
参考答案
课堂突破
【中考重点单词与短语】
一、1. want some/any 2. want to go 3. wants me to finish
二、Look at, look, looks
三、1. buy, for 2. bought, from
四、1. sells 2. sold out, sell well
【中考重点句型】
一、1. though 2. so
二、1. when 2. When 3. comes, will come
【中考词语辨析】
一、1. with 2. in 3. on
4. by 5. by
二、1. looking for, found 2. find out
三、1. well 2. well 3. nice
4. fine/nice 5. good/nice/fine
四、1. too/as well 2. also 3. either
五、1. on 2. On
in 4. in 5. at
当堂检测
一、1. Easier 2. fifth 3. sold
4. women 5. them
二、1. American 2. June 3. healthy 4. well
5. vegetables 6. science 7. useful 8. finish
9. doing/playing 10. always
三、1. tomatoes 2. happily 3. useful 4. twelfth
5. healthy 6. easily 7. Women’s 8. artist
9. months 10. eating
课后练习2 七上 Units 6—9
一、完形填空（30分）（2018·临海模拟）
Last night my friends and I went out for a party. The four of us were enjoying ourselves but it was getting very late. Calls started coming from our 1 , asking about where we were. Delhi is unsafe for women, especially at night and parents are sure to be 2 about their kids.
Unluckily our car broke down. The two boys in our group 3 everything but the car didn’t start. We girls were getting 4 . The boys decided to call us a taxi. We tried a lot but failed. 5 of the taxi drivers would like to go to our destination（目的地）.
Finally, we stopped a taxi and asked the driver
6 he would go to our destination. We also added we were ready to pay extra（额外费用）. The driver asked us to get in. We asked him how much he would 7 and he said, “First you get in, and then I’ll say.” We got in and the boys took pictures of the taxi’s license plate.
The driver looked up and asked if the boys were taking pictures. They said 8 as the girls were traveling alone at night and that they wrote down the
9 for safety reasons. The driver surprised us by saying, “Take 10 picture as well in that case.”
He showed us a newspaper in which one 11 about him was printed along with his photograph. In the article it wrote that this driver took an initiative（主动行为） to 12 women passengers and make sure of their safety. He 13 asks for extra money from anybody. He believes that dropping people in their home 14 is the best reward（回报） for his services. The feeling of self-worth comes to him not by making extra money 15 by doing his job.
（ ）1. A. teachers B. friends C. parents D. kids
（ ）2. A. worried B. crazy C. serious D. excited
（ ）3. A. got B. tried C. prepared D. finished
（ ）4. A. relaxed B. angry C. happy D. upset
（ ）5. A. All B. None C. Both D. Neither
（ ）6. A. when B. how C. why D. if
（ ）7. A. pay for B. care for C. ask for D. look for
（ ）8. A. yes B. no C. hello D. goodbye
（ ）9. A. number B. price C. time D. place
（ ）10. A. your B. my C. our D. their
（ ）11. A. article B. poem C. novel D. letter
（ ）12. A. choose B. protect C. hurt D. follow
（ ）13. A. sometimes B. always C. often D. never
（ ）14. A. quickly B. slowly C. safely D. carefully
（ ）15. A. and B. or C. but D. nor
二、阅读理解（20分）（2018·绍兴市越城区模拟）
It was nearly dark, the sun was dropping down the mountains far away. Little Tom came back home with tears in his eyes.
“What’s the matter, Tom? How’s your trip?” his mother asked with a big smile. “I failed. The mountain was so high and full of big or small stones on the way, I still went ahead at first. But later, I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back,” Tom cried. “It doesn’t matter, you are only 14 years old after all. You will have another chance,” his mother said. “But standing at the top of the mountain is my dream!” Tom said. His father came over and asked, “Did you see the green trees on your way to the mountain?” “Sure, and there were a lot of beautiful flowers by the side of the road,” Tom replied. “Did you hear the birds singing?” his father asked. “There were many kinds of birds singing in the trees, and the sound was very sweet,” Tom said. “Did you feel the beauty of nature?” his father asked. “Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colorful flowers made a nice picture,” Tom answered. “That’s enough!” his father smiled and said. “Please remember, son. For often, achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Although you didn’t reach the top of the mountain, you got a lot on the way.”
It is true that not every goal will be achieved, not every job will end up with a success, and not every dream will come true. The most beautiful scenery is on the way.
（ ）1. Tom got back home__________ when the sun was dropping.
A. slowly B. sadly C. quickly D. early
（ ）2. What’s the main reason that Tom didn’t reach the top of the mountain?
A. The mountain was so high.
B. The way was full of big or small stones.
C. He was tired and it was so late.
D. He was only 14 years old.
（ ）3. Tom saw a lot of things on the way to the mountain EXCEPT__________ .
A. clear water B. blue sky
C. colorful flowers D. green trees
（ ）4. The writer tries to tell us that__________ .
A. the goal is not important
B. everyone should climb the mountain
C. the mountain is very beautiful
D. the process is more important than the result
三、词汇运用（20分）
A）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
vegetable twenty we play people
1. How many__________ are there in your family?
2. Do you like to eat__________ like carrots and broccoli?
3. Jack’s mother is a teacher. She teaches__________ math.
4. Peter and John like__________ computer games.
5. Jack got his driver’s license on his__________ birthday.
B）根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Dear Tom,
How are you? I’ve not seen you for a few 6 （月）. I miss you 7__________ （很；非常） much. Are you busy now? Let me 8______ ____ （告诉） you something about my school.
I usually go to school by 9__________ （自行车） at 7:30 a.m. School starts at 8:00 a.m. I have many subjects like 10__________ （数学）, science, English, 11__________ （中文）, P.E., art and 12__________ （音乐）. My 13__________ （最喜爱的） subjects are science and P.E. I think science is interesting and P.E. is 14__________ （令人激动的）. After class, I usually play 15__________ （运动） for an hour. I think it helps me to keep 16__________ （健康的）.
17__________ （然后） I go home. I like my school, because my teachers and classmates are 18__________ （真正地） good.
I hope you’ll 19__________ （写） to me when you receive the 20__________ （信）.
四、语法填空（20分）（2018·绍兴市上虞区模拟）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于3个单词）。
Making children eat more vegetables is hard for a lot of parents. They want their children to eat more vegetables to keep healthy. 1__________ their children don’t like vegetables and this makes them worried.
2__________ （lucky）, this is going to be changed, for colorful cauliflowers（花椰菜） have been in Tesco（乐购）, one of the 3__________ （big） supermarkets in Britain.
In Tesco, colorful cauliflowers 4__________ （sell） in rainbow packs. Each pack contains white, green, purple and orange cauliflowers. They’re naturally produced and good 5__________ health.
“The colorful cauliflower is almost a work of art. 6__________ really surprise shoppers. I hope they can make kids fall in love with vegetables,” said 7 person buying vegetables in Tesco.
According to a survey, the sales of cauliflowers in Tesco 8__________ （fall） by 6.5% in the past two years. Colorful things draw 9__________ （child） attention and encourage them to eat more, so that’s why the colorful cauliflower was produced. It’s hoped that they will help to change this situation. Tesco isn’t the 10__________ （one） to try and encourage children to eat their vegetables. Last year a survey found that 83% of moms had to lie to their kids at dinner time to get their kids to eat.
五、书面表达（10分）（2017·丽水市莲都区模拟）
请以“How to Be Better”为题，从下面表格所列的五个角度中，选择至少两个用英语写一篇短文，在下周的英语课上交流。
□be honest （keep promises, ...） □get along well with （offer to help, ...）
□follow the rules （be on time, ...） □work hard （read good books, ...）
□have a good living habit （do exercise, ...）
注意：（1）文中必须包括所选角度中括号内的提示，并适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息；（3）词数：80—100；（4）标题已给出，不计入总词数。
How to Be Better
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参考答案
一、1—5. CABDB 6—10. DCAAB 11—14. ABDC
15. C 【解析】not...but...意为“不是……，而是……”。
二、1—3. BCA
4. D 【解析】由文章最后一句话“最美的风景在沿途的路上”可知。
三、A）1. people 2. vegetables 3. us 4. playing
5. twentieth
B）6. months 7. very 8. tell 9. bike
math 11. Chinese 12. music 13. favorite
14. exciting 15. sports 16. healthy 17. Then
18. really 19. write 20. letter
四、1. But 2. Luckily 3. biggest 4. are sold
for 6. They 7. a 8. have fallen
9. children’s 10. first
五、One possible version:
How to Be Better
Being honest is the most important quality for the whole society, and as teenagers we should learn to keep promises. Otherwise, we won’t be trusted or respected by people around.
What’s more, we’d better work hard to be more knowledgeable by reading good books, listening to teachers carefully in class and doing some research after school.
And we should also take part in more activities and learn to get along well with others. At the same time, we’d always remember to help those in need, too.
Of course, there is much more that can be done!
