第5课 七下 Units 10—12
自我检测（一）
一、易错单词
1. 开始；着手
2. 饺子
3. 受欢迎的；普遍的
4. 相当；完全
5. 任何东西；任何事物
6. 农村
7. 博物馆
8. 油画；绘画
9. 机器人
10. 礼物
11. 一切；所有事物
12. 黑暗的；昏暗的
13. 游客；访问者
14. 语言
15. 森林
二、词汇拓展
1. potato（n.）→ （pl.）土豆；马铃薯
2. special（adj. & n.）→ （adv.）特意地；专门地
3. different（adj.）→ （n.）不同；差异；区别
→ （adv.）不同地；有区别地
→ （反义词）相同的
4. end（n.）→ （n.）结尾
→ （adj.）无尽的
5. luck（n.）→ （adj.）幸运的
→ （adv.）幸运地
→ （反义词）不幸的
6. feed（v.）→ （过去式/过去分词）喂养；饲养
7. farm（n.）→ （n.）农夫；农场主
8. grow（v.）→ （过去式）
→ （过去分词）生长；成长
9. worry（v.）→ （adj.）烦恼的；焦虑的
10. paint（v.）→ （过去式/过去分词）画画；绘画
→ （n.）画家
→ （n.）油画；绘画
11. excite（v.）→ （adj.）感到激动的；感到兴奋的
→ （adj.）使人兴奋的；令人激动的
12. love（v. & n.）→ （adj.）可爱的
13. slow（adj.）→ （adv.）缓慢地；迟缓地
→ （反义词）快速的；迅速的
14. hear（v.）→ （过去式/过去分词）听到；听见
15. sheep（n.）→ （pl.）羊；绵羊
16. nature（n.）→ （adj.）自然的
→ （adv.）顺理成章地；自然地
17. visit（v.）→ （n.）访问者；参观者；游客
18. tire（v.）→ （adj.）疲倦的；疲劳的；累的
→ （adj.）令人疲倦的
19. mouse（n.）→ （pl.）老鼠
20. baby（n.）→ （pl.）宝宝；宝贝
21. fly（v.）→ （过去式）
→ （过去分词）飞
22. surprise（n. & v.）→ （adj.）感到惊讶的
→ （adj.）使人惊讶的
23. wake（v.）→ （过去式）
→ （过去分词）弄醒；醒
→ （adj.）醒着的
24. India（n.）→ （adj.）印度的；印度人的
→ （n.）印度人
自我检测（二）
一、词组短语
1. 一大碗牛肉汤
2. 在某人生日时
3. 点菜
4. ……的数量（表单数）
5. 给奶牛挤奶
6. 喂鸡
7. 许多（……）
8. 在乡下
9. 对……感兴趣
10. 带领某人参观……
11. 学到很多关于农业的知识
12. 去钓鱼
13. 参加学校郊游
14. 教某人做某事
15. 在湖边野营
16. 打羽毛球
17. 在周六上午
18. 熬夜
19. 跑开
20. 冲……大声叫嚷（离叫嚷物近）
21. 对……大声喊叫（离叫喊物远）
22. 搭起我们的帐篷
23. 生火取暖
24. 朝……外看
25. 让他们知道危险
26. 跳上跳下
27. 把……弄醒
28. 上了有益的一课
二、重点句型
1. 它们是生命和好运的象征。
2. 寿星必须许愿并吹灭蜡烛。
3. 在中国，生日时吃蛋糕正变得流行。
4. 他们从不切断面条，因为长面条是长寿的象征。
5. 他们给寿星带来好运。
6. 总之，这是令人兴奋的一天。
7. 房间很黑很暗，并且很难拍照，因此我没有拍。
8. 我一点都不喜欢这次旅行。
9. 挺好的，但我现在有点累。
10. 但是我太累了以至于早早睡了。
11. 我们参观了科学博物馆，它真的非常有趣。
12. 我弟弟昨天没在农场骑马，他去挤奶了。
（一般过去式）
课后练习5 七下 Units 10—12
一、完形填空（30分）（2017·绍兴市柯桥区模拟）
Dad, a kind but very strict man, was always full of advice. One of the biggest lessons he taught me one summer was about having a strong work ethic（道德规范）. When my brother and I were growing up, we mowed（除草） yards during the summer to 1 pocket money.
Every time we headed out to work, Dad was there to 2 . I used to wonder 3 he came with us. He stood watching us work in the 4 weather when he could have been inside relaxing with air conditioning.
One day, we were cutting our next-door neighbor’s 5 . She always waited until the grass was knee-high to call us over. That afternoon, I was just about to finish the work when I saw Dad pointing to some grass. I 6 the little money I was getting paid for cutting grass so high that it almost broke the mower. I didn’t answer him and kept walking 7 . Dad called me out, “You missed a piece.” I felt a little 8 , hoping he would go home. He kept pointing. So 9 and upset, I went back to cut that piece of grass. I said to myself: “That one piece isn’t 10 anyone. Why won’t he just let it go?”
But 11 I reached to be an adult, I understood his message: When you’re running a 12 , the work you do says a great deal about you.
The lesson my dad taught me stayed with me: be 13 . If you say you are going to perform a job 14 a certain time, keep your word. Give your friends the kind of service that 15 would like to have. It shows how honest you are and how much pride you take in your work.
（ ）1. A. make B. borrow C. hide D. pay
（ ）2. A. shout B. watch C. sing D. sleep
（ ）3. A. where B. how C. why D. what
（ ）4. A. cold B. snowy C. rainy D. hot
（ ）5. A. hair B. tree C. yard D. money
（ ）6. A. thought about B. wrote down C. pointed at D. gave out
（ ）7. A. silently B. safely C. shyly D. proudly
（ ）8. A. happy B. angry C. nervous D. silly
（ ）9. A. pleased B. tired C. excited D. surprised
（ ）10. A. wasting B. helping C. treating D. hurting
（ ）11. A. if B. because C. when D. how
（ ）12. A. business B. race C. competition D. speech
（ ）13. A. professional B. rude C. different D. outgoing
（ ）14. A. of B. at C. with D. by
（ ）15. A. he B. you C. she D. I
二、阅读理解（16分）（2018·湖州市南浔区模拟）
Millions of Chinese have been playing a mobile game called Travel Frog recently. You play as the “mother” of a frog who lives alone and enjoys traveling. You need to prepare food and tools for his trips. The frog will send you postcards while he is away.
The game’s popularity may have something to do with how lonely people are these days, according to the Xinhua News Agency. Many players have said that the lonely frog is just like them. But playing with the frog helps them forget their loneliness（孤独） for a short time.
Loneliness seems to be a common problem today. According to The Guardian（《卫报》）, about 40 percent of American adults say they’re lonely. And in the UK, about one in every five people in the country is “always or often lonely”, The Telegraph（《电讯报》） reported.
This might be why the UK government declared（宣布） the country’s very first “Minister of Loneliness” in January. The minister’s job is to find ways to help UK citizens feel less lonely. The minister’s office will provide more money for activities that connect people together.
This loneliness problem may be partly due to social media. When we see pictures of friends having fun or posting selfies（自拍） without us, we may compare their “perfect” lives with our own and feel upset and lonely.
But we should remember that no one is destined（注定） to be lonely. As UK poet John Donne once wrote, “No man is an island, entire of itself; every man is a piece of the continent（陆地）, a part of the main.”
（ ）1. What do players do while playing Travel Frog?
A. Build houses for their frogs.
B. Write postcards to their frogs.
C. Choose places for their frogs to travel.
D. Prepare food and tools for their frogs’ trips.
（ ）2. The purpose of introducing Travel Frog is to__________ .
A. tell us how to play this game
B. lead in more popular games
C. tell us how popular this game is
D. lead in the problem of loneliness
（ ）3. To deal with loneliness, Minister of Loneliness__________ .
A. designed the game Travel Frog
B. found ways to get people together
C. reported the problem in the newspaper
D. stopped people from using social media
（ ）4. What does the last paragraph mean?
A. In fact, we are not lonely.
B. Loneliness is a big problem.
C. Everyone should live the way he likes.
D. It is no use comparing ourselves with others.
三、词汇运用（15分）
A）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
mouse feed grow farm potato
1. There are a lot of__________ in the old house.
2. Their dreams are to be modern__________ so that they can plant more healthy vegetables.
3. He’s already__________ his pet dog when I get home.
4. He brought home two bags of__________ .
5. My grandfather__________ many flowers in the garden this spring（春天）.
B）根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Dear Sally,
How are you? Today I had a busy day!In the morning I went to the supermarket and bought some fruit and lots of vegetables like 6__________ （马铃薯）, onions and cabbages. I also bought some 7 （肉） like chicken and mutton. At about 11:00 I helped Mom make vegetable 8__________ （饺子）. Mm, they were delicious. After lunch, I felt 9__________ （疲倦的） so I relaxed for half an hour. Next I 10 （开始） to do my homework. After an hour I went to the 11__________ （博物馆） with my sister Lisa. It was very strange（奇怪的） because today it was 12 （昏暗的） in it. And it was also noisy there. I could13__________ （听见） some people talking there. Because of these things, I wasn’t 14__________ （感兴趣的） in all the things in it. Lisa and I left there and went to the cinema. We watched a movie called Finding Dory. Wow, it was really an 15__________ （极好的） movie!If you’re free, you can watch it!
Yours,
Gina
四、语法填空（20分）（2017·绍兴市上虞区模拟）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于3个单词）。
A mother bird decided that the top of our corner post（柱子） would be the perfect place to put her new home. She started to build it stick by stick. Dad noticed 1__________ she was doing and threw her work back, hoping she would choose a nearby tree instead. However, the bird was strong-minded and kept 2__________ （return） to rebuild her nest again and again. 3__________ （final）, Dad gave in and let her finish her work. When it 4__________ （do）, the mother bird laid her eggs in her warm, dry and safe home.
A few weeks later, three tiny heads suddenly 5__________ （appear） over the corner of the nest. I had never seen baby birds so close up before. I watched in wonder as the little heads held out 6__________ the small mouths opened wide to receive the food. I knew their mom would continue her work every day, lovingly feeding her 7__________ （baby） until they were grown, beautiful, and ready to fly.
Watching those baby birds made me think 8__________ how we crowd in our own nests, waiting for the time to fly. We are born to fly in the sky on 9__________ wings of love and joy. We are born to go 10__________ （high） and be better with every good thought we think and every kind act we do. All we need is that we have to make that first jump.
五、书面表达（19分）（2018·宁波中考）
今年5月11日，你校组织了一次社会实践活动，部分学生选择去红星农场（见导图一），其余学生选择去科技博物馆（见导图二）。请根据你所选择的实践活动写一篇英语日记，记录当天的经历和感受。
注意：（1）日记必须包括你所选择导图的所有要点，并适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；（3）词数：80-100。日记格式及首句已给出，不计入总词数。
Friday, May 11th
Today I had a school trip._________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1—4. ABCD
5. C 【解析】由第一段最后一句中的“mowed yards”提示可知。
6. A
7. A 【解析】句意为：我没有回答他，一直默默地在走。
8—10. BBD
11—15. CAABB
二、1. D
2. D 【解析】介绍时尚游戏“旅行青蛙”是为了引入孤独的主题。
3—4. BA
A）1. mice 2. farmers 3. fed 4. potatoes
5. grew
B）6. potatoes 7. meat 8. dumplings 9. tired
10. started 11. museum 12. dark 13. hear
14. interested 15. excellent
四、1. what 2. returning 3. Finally 4. was done
5. appeared 6. and 7. babies 8. over/of/about
9. the 10. higher
五、Possible version 1:
Friday, May 11th
Today I had a school trip. The weather was fine. My classmates and I set off to Hongxing Farm by bus early in the morning.
The minute we arrived, we took a walk around the farm. Then we fed the chickens. When I threw some food to them, they ran over to me with excitement and some of them even walked into their friends. The most exciting thing was that we picked strawberries after lunch. While we were picking, we ate a lot. How sweet they were!
I had a wonderful time today! I do hope to go there again in the near future!
Possible version 2:
Friday, May 11th
Today I had a school trip. The weather was fine. My classmates and I set off to the Science Museum by subway at 7:00.
As soon as we reached the museum, we were amazed to see lots of pictures about science. Then we watched a video about different inventions and their inventors. It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way. In the afternoon, we played chess with some special robots. It was surprising to find that nobody could beat them. Before leaving, we bought some gifts for our friends.
I had a wonderful time today! I do hope to go there again!
第5课 七下 Units 10—12
课前预热
中考词汇拓展
重点易错单词 1. start 开始；着手 2. dumpling 饺子 3. popular 受欢迎的；普遍的 4. quite 相当；完全 5. anything 任何东西；任何事物 6. countryside 农村 7. museum 博物馆 8. painting 油画；绘画 9. robot 机器人 10. gift 礼物 11. everything 一切；所有事物 12. dark 黑暗的；昏暗的 13. visitor 游客；访问者 14. language 语言 15. forest 森林
词汇拓展 1. potato（n.）→ potatoes （pl.）土豆；马铃薯 2. special（adj. & n.）→ specially （adv.）特意地；专门地 3. different（adj.）→ difference （n.）不同；差异；区别 → differently （adv.）不同地；有区别地 → same （反义词）相同的 4. end（n.）→ ending （n.）结尾 → endless （adj.）无尽的 5. luck（n.）→ lucky （adj.）幸运的 → luckily （adv.）幸运地 → unlucky （反义词）不幸的 6. feed（v.）→ fed （过去式/过去分词）喂养；饲养 7. farm（n.）→ farmer （n.）农夫；农场主 8. grow（v.）→ grew （过去式） → grown （过去分词）生长；成长 9. worry（v.）→ worried （adj.）烦恼的；焦虑的 10. paint（v.）→ painted （过去式/过去分词）画画；绘画 → painter （n.）画家 → painting （n.）油画；绘画 11. excite（v.）→ excited （adj.）感到激动的；感到兴奋的 → exciting （adj.）使人兴奋的；令人激动的 12. love（v. & n.）→ lovely （adj.）可爱的 13. slow（adj.）→ slowly （adv.）缓慢地；迟缓地 → fast/quick （反义词）快速的；迅速的 14. hear（v.）→ heard （过去式/过去分词）听到；听见 15. sheep（n.）→ sheep （pl.）羊；绵羊 16. nature（n.）→ natural （adj.）自然的 → naturally （adv.）顺理成章地；自然地 17. visit（v.）→ visitor （n.）访问者；参观者；游客 18. tire（v.）→ tired （adj.）疲倦的；疲劳的；累的 → tiring （adj.）令人疲倦的 19. mouse（n.）→ mice （pl.）老鼠 20. baby（n.）→ babies （pl.）宝宝；宝贝 21. fly（v.）→ flew （过去式） → flown （过去分词）飞 22. surprise（n. & v.）→ surprised （adj.）感到惊讶的 → surprising （adj.）使人惊讶的 23. wake（v.）→ waked/woke （过去式） → waked/woken （过去分词）弄醒；醒 → awake （adj.）醒着的 24. India（n.）→ Indian （adj.）印度的；印度人的 → Indian （n.）印度人
中考词组短语
词 组
1. a large bowl of beef soup一大碗牛肉汤 2. on one’s birthday在某人生日时 3. take one’s order点菜 4. the number of ……的数量（表单数） 5. milk a cow给奶牛挤奶 6. feed chickens喂鸡 7. quite a lot （of...）许多（……） 8. in the countryside在乡下 9. be interested in... 对……感兴趣 10. show sb. around... 带领某人参观…… 11. learn a lot about farming 学到很多关于农业的知识 12. go fishing去钓鱼 13. go on a school trip参加学校郊游 14. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 15. camp by the lake在湖边野营 16. play badminton打羽毛球 17. on Saturday morning在周六上午 18. stay up late熬夜 19. run away跑开 20. shout at... 冲……大声叫嚷（离叫嚷物近） 21. shout to... 对……大声喊叫（离叫喊物远） 22. put up our tents搭起我们的帐篷 23. make a fire to keep sb. warm生火取暖 24. look out of... 朝……外看 25. let them know about the danger让他们知道危险 26. jump up and down跳上跳下 27. wake...up把……弄醒 28. learn a useful lesson上了有益的一课
中考句型回顾
书面表达素材 1. 文化风俗 ①They are a symbol of life and good luck. 它们是生命和好运的象征。 ②The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. 寿星必须许愿并吹灭蜡烛。 ③In China, it’s getting popular to have a cake on your birthday. 在中国，生日时吃蛋糕正变得流行。 ④They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. 他们从不切断面条，因为长面条是长寿的象征。 ⑤They bring good luck to the birthday person. 他们给寿星带来好运。 2. 郊游与周末记事 ① All in all , it was an exciting day. 总之，这是令人兴奋的一天。 ②The rooms were really dark and it was difficult to take photos , so I didn’t take any. 房间很黑很暗，并且很难拍照，因此我没有拍。 ③I didn’t like the trip at all . 我一点都不喜欢这次旅行。 ④It was good, but I’m kind of tired now. 挺好的，但我现在有点累。 ⑤But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 但是我太累了以至于早早睡了。 ⑥We visited the science museum and it was really interesting. 我们参观了科学博物馆，它真的非常有趣。
语法精萃 My brother didn’t ride a horse on the farm yesterday, he milked a cow instead. 我弟弟昨天没在农场骑马，他去挤奶了。（一般过去式）
情景交际 ①— What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要什么面条？ —I’d like beef and tomato noodles. 我要牛肉西红柿面。 ②— What size would he like? 他要多大碗的？ —He’d like a large bowl. 他想要大碗的。 ③— What did your sister do last weekend? 你妹妹上周末做了什么？ —She went boating. 她去划船了。
课堂突破
中考重点单词与短语
一、as的用法
【例句展示】
1. We have a job for you as a waiter.
我们有一个服务员的工作给你。
2. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.
刘英不像她姐姐/妹妹那样擅长运动。
3. My friend wears the same clothes as I do.
我的朋友穿着跟我同样的衣服。
4. His mother looked after him as well as she could.
他的妈妈尽她所能地照顾好他。
【精讲辨析】
1. as作介词，意为“作为”。
2. as意为“同样；一样”，常用于以下词组：as...as意为“与……一样”，中间加形容词或副词的原级；not as/so...as意为“与……不一样；不及……好”。在这些词组中，前一个as作副词，后一个as作连词。
3. as作连词，还意为“像……一样；由于”。
相关短语：as soon as一……就……；as usual像平常一样；regard...as把……看作；as...as possible=as...as sb. can尽可能地；the same as与……一样；as a result因此。
【活学活用】
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. We regard our science teacher （作为） our friend. We like to talk with him when we are in trouble.
2. Now our homework is not （与……一样多） before.
3. （像平常一样）, the child went to school.
4. You should water the plants often as
（尽可能地） in summer.
二、cut up的用法
【例句展示】
They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.
他们从来不切断面条，因为长长的面条是长寿的象征。
【精讲辨析】
cut up是“动词+副词”结构，意为“切碎”，相当于cut into pieces。
类似短语有：use up用完；clean up清理干净；eat up吃光；give up放弃；turn up（音量）调高等。
注：若代词作宾语则必须放两词中间。
【活学活用】
根据汉语提示完成句子。
Here’re some pears. Please （把它们切碎）.
三、it的用法
【例句展示】
1. It is 5 kilometers away.
有5公里远。
2. —What’s this?
这是什么？
—It’s an apple.
这是一个苹果。
3. It’s very cold today.
今天天气很冷。
4. It’s 5:00.
五点了。
5. —Who is knocking on the door?
谁在敲门？
—I think it’s Jim.
我想是吉姆。
6. It’s not a good idea for students to copy others’
homework.
对学生来说，抄别人的作业不是一个好主意。
7. She finds it much better to do her own work.
她发现自己做作业要好得多。
8. It was a watch that I received on my tenth birthday.
我十岁生日那天收到的是一块手表。
【精讲辨析】
1. it作实词，表达以下概念：①指代前文提到的事物；②指代前文中的this, that；③指代一位性别不明的小孩或未知的人；④指代未指明但谈话双方都知道的那件事；⑤指代时间、天气、气候、距离等自然现象。
2. it作形式主语或形式宾语。
【活学活用】
用适当的词填空。
1. —How old is the baby?
— is about eight months old.
2. was wet all day yesterday.
3. She found easy to finish all the exercises.
4. It was a dictionary I found on the playground yesterday.
中考重点句型
一、I’d like a small bowl of noodles.
我要一份小碗的面条。
【例句展示】
1. I’d like some apples.
我要一些苹果。
2. He’d like to go with you.
他愿意和你一起去。
3. I’d like you to stay with me.
我想你跟我待在一起。
4. —Would you like some coffee?
你要来点咖啡吗？
—Yes, please.
是的。
【归纳提高】
would like意为“想要；愿意”，相当于want。但would like常用于口语，语气委婉。would常缩写为’d（I would=I’d; he would=he’d等）。
相关短语：
would like sth. 想要某物；
would like to do sth. 想要做某事；
would like sb. to do sth. 希望/想要某人做某事。
一般疑问句式及其回答：
Would you like some...?的肯定回答为Yes, please.；否定回答为No, thanks.。
Would you like/love to （do）...?的肯定回答一般为Yes, I’d like/love to.;也可用Yes, please./All right./Yes./OK.等；否定回答一般为I’d like/love to, but...; I’m afraid not.等。
【活学活用】
A）句型转换。
1. —Would you like to take a vacation with us next summer? （作肯定回答）
— , .
2. —Would you like more noodles? （作否定回答）
— , . I’m full.
B）用所给词的适当形式填空。
3. He’d like （go） camping with us.
二、—What did you do last weekend?
你上周末做了什么？
—I visited my uncle.
我看望了我的叔叔。
【例句展示】
Did you go to the zoo?
你去动物园了吗？
【归纳提高】
一般过去时指在过去的某个时间里发生的动作或过去某个时间存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用。该时态在句中的体现为谓语动词的过去式。有些不规则动词的过去式与原形相同，要注意区分。当句中动词为行为动词时，要借助did构成一般疑问句和否定句。但注意此时动词的过去式要还原成动词原形。
【活学活用】
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Tony （play） football every weekend when he was young.
2. He put on his coat and （go） out.
中考词语辨析
一、cheap, expensive, high与low
【例句展示】
1. This cloth doll is very cheap.
这只布娃娃很便宜。
2. This watch is expensive.
这块表很贵。
3. The price of this watch is too high.
这块表的价格太高了。
4. The price of this book is not low for me.
这本书的价格对我来说不低。
【辨异突破】
expensive与high涉及到价格“高”，而cheap与low涉及到价格“低”。expensive与cheap是一组反义词，其主语必须是货物、物品本身，不能是价格。high与low是一组反义词，其主语是价格,不能是物品本身。
注：询问价格的句型：How much is/are...? =What is the price of...?
【活学活用】
根据汉语意思翻译句子。
1. 这家超市的东西不贵。
The things in the supermarket are not .
2. 对他来说这房子的价格太高，买不起。
The price of this house is too for him to afford.
二、some与any
【例句展示】
1. We got some presents.
我们得到了一些礼物。
2. They gave us some candies.
他们给了我们一些糖果。
3. Do you have any ping-pong balls?
你有一些乒乓球吗？
4. I’m thirsty, could I get some water?
我渴了，我可以喝些水吗？
5. You can call me any time.
你任何时候都可以打电话给我。
【辨异突破】
some和any意为“一些”，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。some常用于肯定句中；any常用于否定句和疑问句，有时用于条件句和肯定句中，意为“任一”。但是当用来征询对方意见，并期望得到肯定回答时，some也可以用在疑问句中。
【活学活用】
用some或any填空。
1. We have books on history. But I don’t have books on science.
2. —Would you like more cakes?
—No, thanks. I’m full.
3. If you want help, please call me.
4. —Could you please get me coffee?
—Sure.
三、a number of与the number of
【例句展示】
1. A number of apples are red.
许多苹果是红色的。
2. The number of students is 2,000.
学生的数量是2 000。
【辨异突破】
1. a number of意为“许多；大量”，相当于a lot of。后接名词复数，谓语动词用复数。
2. the number of意为“……的数量”。后接名词复数，谓语动词用单数。
【活学活用】
用be动词的适当形式填空。
—What the number of the students in your school?
—About two thousand. A number of them from England.
四、much too, too much与too many
【例句展示】
1. It’s much too hot.
天太热。
2. There is too much water on the floor.
地板上有太多水。
3. Some old people think the little kids get too many gifts.
一些老人认为小孩子们得到的礼物太多了。
【辨异突破】
1. much too意为“太……”。much是用来加强too的，后接形容词或副词。
2. too much意为“太多的……”。too是用来加强much的，后接不可数名词；too much也可作状语，修饰动词。
3. too many后接可数名词复数形式，意为“太多”。
【活学活用】
用much too, too much或too many填空。
1. The young man drove fast. It’s dangerous.
2. Playing computer games is bad for your eyes.
3. There are people in the room.
4. You gave him money for the trip.
五、surprise, surprised与surprising
【例句展示】
1. I was surprised at the news about his death.
他去世的消息令我感到震惊。
2. We meant to give you a surprise.
我们本打算给你一个惊喜的。
3. I am surprised to see him.
看见他我很惊讶。
4. The surprising thing was to hear so many animals are in danger.
令人惊讶的事情是听到如此多的动物濒临灭绝。
【辨异突破】
1. surprised作形容词，意为“感到惊讶的”，描述人的情绪或状态。
2. surprising作形容词，意为“令人惊讶的”，描述事或物。
3. surprise作名词，意为“惊讶”, to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”（一般作插入语，放在句首，用逗号隔开）；in surprise意为“惊讶地”，表示方式或态度。
4. surprise还可作动词，意为“使……惊讶”。
【活学活用】
用surprise的适当形式填空。
1. To our , he failed in the test.
2. We are to hear the result.
3. You certainly all the guests at the party.
当堂检测
一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
visit luck something clean camp
1. I don’t have new to tell you.
2. We went last summer vacation.
3. —What did Jim do?
—He his room.
4. , he was not badly hurt.
5. Lots of come to visit Shaoxing every day.
二、根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
My friend Lisa from Australia visited my city（城市） last week. I showed her around the city.
We visited the Clock Tower first. We 1 （到达） there at three o’clock. The Clock Tower is very tall, so when we climbed to the top（顶部）, we felt 2 （疲倦的）. Then we went to City 3 （博物馆）. After that, we went to the movies. The next day, we visited Ladies’ Street. There are a lot of clothes stores. The clothes are 4 （便宜的） and beautiful. Lisa got some clothes as 5 （礼物） for her sisters. We went to Seafood Street on the third day. We 6 （买） some seafood. We also had seafood in a restaurant. We ate 7 （相当） a lot of delicious food. Then we went to a concert（音乐会） in the evening. I was 8 （感兴趣的） in music. The weather was very sunny on the fourth day, so we went to a zoo. We saw 9 （不同的） kinds of monkeys in the zoo. The monkeys were funny.
Lisa went back to Australia on Friday. She 10 （享受） the trip.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The woman can speak four （language）.
2. I （wake） up late this morning.
3. My uncle （grow） some roses in the garden last year.
4. Dongting Lake is the second （large） fresh water lake in China.
5. The mother bought a （love） doll for her daughter on her sixth birthday.
6. When you see an TV play, you may get . （excite）
7. Our country has many （nature） resources, but many of them are wasted or polluted.
8. This kind of robot is （special） designed for the old. It can look after the old people carefully.
参考答案
课堂突破
【中考重点单词与短语】
一、1. as 2. as/so much as
3. As usual 4. as, possible/you can
二、cut them up
三、1. It 2. It 3. it 4. that
【中考重点句型】
一、1. Yes, I’d like/love to 2. No, thanks
3. to go
二、1. played 2. went
【中考词语辨析】
一、1. expensive 2. high
二、1. some, any 2. some 3. any 4. some
三、is, are
四、1. much too 2. too much 3. too many 4. too much
五、1. surprise 2. surprised, surprising
3. surprised
当堂检测
一、1. anything 2. camping 3. cleaned 4. Luckily
5. visitors
二、1. arrived/got 2. tired 3. Museum 4. cheap
gifts/presents 6. bought 7. quite 8. interested
9. different 10. enjoyed
三、1. languages 2. woke 3. grew 4. largest
5. lovely 6. exciting, excited 7. natural
8. specially
