第7课 八上 Units 4—6
自我检测（一）
一、易错单词
1. 每人；人人；所有人
2. 戏院；剧场
3. 票
4. 记者
5. 奖品；奖
6. 贫穷的
7. 发生；出现
8. 笑话；玩笑
9. 文化；文明
10. 出现
11. 富有的
12. 原因；理由
13. 电影
14. 准备好的
15. 工程师
16. 飞行员
17. 医生
18. 承诺；许诺
19. 开头；开端
20. 著名的
二、词汇拓展
1. comfort（n. & v.）→ （adj.）使人舒服的；舒适的
→ （adv.）舒服地；安乐地
→ （adj.）不舒服的
2. cheap（adj.）→ （adv.）便宜地；低廉地
→ （反义词）昂贵的
3. choose（v.）→ （过去式）
→ （过去分词）选择；挑选
→ （n.）选择
4. care（v.）→ （adj.）小心的；谨慎的
→ （adj.）粗心的；不小心的
→ （adv.）细致地；小心地；谨慎地
5. report（v. & n.）→ （n.）记者
6. serve（v.）→ （n.）接待；服务
7. create（v.）→ （n.）创造力；独创性
→ （adj.）有创造力的；创造性的
→ 创造者；创作者
8. magic（n. & adj.）→ （n.）魔术师
9. win（v.）→ （n.）获胜者；优胜者
→ （过去式/过去分词）赢；获胜
10. serious（adj.）→ （adv.）认真地；严重地；严肃地
11. give（v.）→ （过去式）
→ （过去分词）提供；给
12. plan（n. & v.）→ （pl.）计划；安排
→ （过去式/过去分词）
→ （现在分词）打算；计划
13. discuss（v.）→ （n.）讨论；商量
14. mean（v.）→ （n.）意义；意思；意图
→ （adj.）有意义的
→ （adj.）毫无意义的；意思不明确的
15. culture（n.）→ （adj.）文化的；教养的
16. become（v.）→ （过去式）
→ （过去分词）开始变得；变成
17. success（n.）→ （adj.）获得成功的；有成就的
18. violin（n.）→ （n.）小提琴手
19. drive（v.）→ （n.）驾驶员；司机
20. piano（n.）→ （n.）钢琴家
21. medicine（n.）→ （adj.）医药的；医学的
22. send（v.）→ （过去式/过去分词）邮寄；发送
23. foreign（adj.）→ （n.）外国人
24. able（adj.）→ （n.）能力；才能
25. begin（v.）→ （n.）开头；开端
→ （过去式）
→ （过去分词）开始
26. improve（v.）→ （n.）改进；改善
27. physics（n.）→ （adj.）身体的
28. own（adj.&pron.）→ （n.）所有者；物主
29. simple（adj.）→ （adv.）简单地
30. hobby（n.）→ （pl.）爱好
自我检测（二）
一、词组短语
1. 到目前为止
2. 各种各样的
3. 由……决定
4. 在做某事方面发挥作用
5. 编造
6. 例如
7. 认真对待……
8. 感谢做某事
9. 观看其他人展示才艺
10. 寻找最佳歌手
11. 使他们梦想成真
12. 最佳去处
13. 愿意迅速做某事
14. 装扮成男孩
15. 代替
16. 关于……进行讨论
17. 期待从……中学到很多
18. 计划做某事
19. 出版；出现；盛开
20. 尽某人最大的努力
21. 例如……
22. 不如……一样……
23. 出色扮演某人的角色
24. 练习（做）某事
25. 坚持写故事
26. 上唱歌课
27. 制定一些决心
28. 向某人承诺
29. 年初
30. 写下
31. 为来年
32. 确信
33. 确保
34. 能够（做某事）
35. 与……有关系
36. 赞成
37. 太难而不能坚持
38. 由于这个原因
二、重点句型
1. 选秀节目变得越来越流行。
2. 然而，不是每个人都喜欢看这些节目。
3. 然而，如果你不把这些节目太当回事，它们还是有看头的。
4. 每个人都有自己擅长的东西，但是一些人真的很有天赋。
5. 我喜欢看动作片，因为它们让人兴奋。
6. 其中一个主要的原因是米老鼠就像一个平凡的人，但是他总是尽力面对任何危险。
7. 其他演员也极好，他们在电影里表现出色。
8. 有些人可能会说他们要开始一项业余爱好，如绘画或者拍照，或者学习弹吉他。
9. 第三个决定是改善我与家人及朋友之间的关系。
第7课 八上 Units 4—6
课前预热
中考词汇拓展
重点易错单词 1. everybody 每人；人人；所有人 2. theater 戏院；剧场 3. ticket 票 4. reporter 记者 5. prize 奖品；奖 6. poor 贫穷的 7. happen 发生；出现 8. joke 笑话；玩笑 9. culture 文化；文明 10. appear 出现 11. rich 富有的 12. reason 原因；理由 13. film 电影 14. ready 准备好的 15. engineer 工程师 16. pilot 飞行员 17. doctor 医生 18. promise 承诺；许诺 19. beginning 开头；开端 20. famous 著名的
词汇拓展 1. comfort（n. & v.）→ comfortable （adj.）使人舒服的；舒适的 → comfortably （adv.）舒服地；安乐地 → uncomfortable （adj.）不舒服的 2. cheap（adj.）→ cheaply （adv.）便宜地；低廉地 → expensive （反义词）昂贵的 3. choose（v.）→ chose （过去式） → chosen （过去分词）选择；挑选 → choice （n.）选择 4. care（v.）→ careful （adj.）小心的；谨慎的 → careless （adj.）粗心的；不小心的 → carefully （adv.）细致地；小心地；谨慎地 5. report（v. & n.）→ reporter （n.）记者 6. serve（v.）→ service （n.）接待；服务 7. create（v.）→ creativity （n.）创造力；独创性 → creative （adj.）有创造力的；创造性的 → creator 创造者；创作者 8. magic（n. & adj.）→ magician （n.）魔术师 9. win（v.）→ winner （n.）获胜者；优胜者 → won （过去式/过去分词）赢；获胜 10. serious（adj.）→ seriously （adv.）认真地；严重地；严肃地 11. give（v.）→ gave （过去式） → given （过去分词）提供；给 12. plan（n. & v.）→ plans （pl.）计划；安排 → planned （过去式/过去分词） → planning （现在分词）打算；计划 13. discuss（v.）→ discussion （n.）讨论；商量 14. mean（v.）→ meaning （n.）意义；意思；意图 → meaningful （adj.）有意义的 → meaningless （adj.）毫无意义的；意思不明确的 15. culture（n.）→ cultural （adj.）文化的；教养的 16. become（v.）→ became （过去式） → become （过去分词）开始变得；变成 17. success（n.）→ successful （adj.）获得成功的；有成就的 18. violin（n.）→ violinist （n.）小提琴手 19. drive（v.）→ driver （n.）驾驶员；司机 20. piano（n.）→ pianist （n.）钢琴家 21. medicine（n.）→ medical （adj.）医药的；医学的 22. send（v.）→ sent （过去式/过去分词）邮寄；发送 23. foreign（adj.）→ foreigner （n.）外国人 24. able（adj.）→ ability （n.）能力；才能 25. begin（v.）→ beginning （n.）开头；开端 → began （过去式） → begun （过去分词）开始 26. improve（v.）→ improvement （n.）改进；改善 27. physics（n.）→ physical （adj.）身体的 28. own（adj. & pron.）→ owner （n.）所有者；物主 29. simple（adj.）→ simply （adv.）简单地 30. hobby（n.）→ hobbies （pl.）爱好
中考词组短语
词 组
1. so far到目前为止 2. all kinds of各种各样的 3. be up to由……决定 4. play a role in doing sth. 在做某事方面发挥作用 5. make up编造 6. for example例如 7. take...seriously认真对待…… 8. thanks for doing sth. 感谢做某事 9. watch other people show their talents 观看其他人展示才艺 10. look for the best singers寻找最佳歌手 11. make their dreams come true使他们梦想成真 12. the best place to go to最佳去处 13. be ready to愿意迅速做某事 14. dress up like a boy装扮成男孩 15. take one’s place代替 16. have a discussion about... 关于……进行讨论 17. expect to learn a lot from... 期待从……中学到很多 18. plan to do sth. 计划做某事 19. come out出版；出现；盛开 20. try one’s best尽某人最大的努力 21. such as... 例如…… 22. not as/so...as... 不如……一样…… 23. play one’s role well出色扮演某人的角色 24. practice （doing） sth. 练习（做）某事 25. keep on writing stories坚持写故事 26. take singing lessons上唱歌课 27. make some resolutions制定一些决心 28. make promises to sb. 向某人承诺 29. at the beginning of the year年初 30. write down写下 31. for the coming year为来年 32. be sure about确信 33. make sure确保 34. be able to （do sth.）能够（做某事） 35. have to do with... 与……有关系 36. agree with赞成 37. too difficult to keep太难而不能坚持 38. for this reason由于这个原因
中考句型回顾
书面表达素材 1. 对人、物、节目的看法和评价 ①Talent shows are getting more and more popular. 选秀节目变得越来越流行。 ②However, not everyone enjoys watching these shows. 然而，不是每个人都喜欢看这些节目。 ③However, if you don’t take these shows too seriously , they are fun to watch. 然而，如果你不把这些节目太当回事，它们还是有看头的。 ④Everyone is good at something, but some people are truly talented. 每个人都有自己擅长的东西，但是一些人真的很有天赋。 ⑤I like to watch action movies , because they’re exciting. 我喜欢看动作片，因为它们让人兴奋。 ⑥ One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. 其中一个主要原因是米老鼠就像一个平凡的人，但是他总是尽力面对任何危险。 ⑦The other actors are also fantastic and they did a good job in the movie. 其他演员也极好，他们在电影里表现出色。 2. 计划与安排 ①Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. 有些人可能会说他们要开始一项业余爱好，如绘画或者拍照，或者学习弹吉他。 ②The third resolution is about improving my relationship with my family and friends. 第三个决定是改善我与家人及朋友之间的关系。
语法精萃 ①You can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats . 你能坐得舒服是因为他们有最大的座位。（形容词、副词最高级） ②I hope to find out what’s going on around the world. 我希望弄清楚世界各地在发生什么。（动词不定式作宾语）
情景交际 ①— What do you think of talk shows? 你认为访谈节目怎么样？ —I don’t mind them./I can’t stand them!/I love watching them. 我不在意它们。/我不能忍受它们！/我喜欢看它们。 ②— What do you want to be when you grow up? 你长大了想成为什么？ —I want to be an engineer. 我想成为一名工程师。 ③— How are you going to do that? 你打算怎么做？ —I’m going to study math really hard. 我打算很努力学数学。
课堂突破
中考重点单词与短语
一、agree的用法
【例句展示】
1. I agree with you.
我同意你的观点。
2. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years.
然而，他们一致认为这可能要花数百年的时间。
3. She agreed to help me.
她答应过帮我。
【精讲辨析】
agree作动词，意为“同意；答应”，构成短语agree with sb.，意为“同意某人的观点”，sb.为人称代词的宾格形式；agree后可加宾语从句；agree还可以单独使用，意为“同意；答应”；agree to do sth.则意为“答应做某事”。
【活学活用】
A）用适当的介词填空。
1. I think teens should clean their own rooms. Do you agree__________ me?
B）用所给词的适当形式填空。
2. I asked him to help me and he__________ （agree）.
3. My parents agreed__________ （give） me more money.
二、close的用法
【例句展示】
1. My school is close to the park.
我的学校靠近公园。
2. They only invited close friends to their party.
他们只邀请了亲密的朋友去他们的派对。
3. Close the door, please.
请关门。
【精讲辨析】
1. close作形容词，意为“近的；靠近的；亲密的”，可直接修饰名词，也可构成close to短语，意为“靠近；接近”。
2. close作动词，意为“关”，反义词是open；其形容词形式是closed，反义词是open。
【活学活用】
用close的适当形式填空。
1. Town Cinema is the__________ to my home of all.
2. The factory has been__________ for 2 years.
3. The shop__________ at 9:00 p.m. every day.
三、mind的用法
【例句展示】
1. I don’t mind them.
我不在意它们。
2. Would you mind opening the door?
你介不介意开门？
3. He changed his mind.
他改变了想法。
【精讲辨析】
mind作动词，意为“介意；在乎”，其后接名词或代词作宾语，也可接动词-ing形式表示“介意做某事”；mind也可作名词，意为“思想；想法”，相关短语：change one’s mind改变想法；make up one’s mind下决心。
【活学活用】
用所给词的适当形式填空。
Do you mind my__________ （smoke） here?
四、own的用法
【例句展示】
1. It’s her own idea.
这是她自己的主意。
2. I have a room of my own.
我有自己的房间。
3. Who owns this big house?
是谁拥有这座大房子？
【精讲辨析】
own作形容词或代词，意为“自己的”；也可作动词，意为“拥有”，相当于have。相关短语：of one’s own某人自己的；on one’s own独自地，独立地；与by oneself或alone相近。own的名词形式是owner，意为“主人；拥有者”。
【活学活用】
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. I’ll bring my__________ （自己的） dictionary with me.
2. I want to__________ （拥有） a company in the future.
3. Mr. Green is the__________ （主人） of the house.
五、promise的用法
【例句展示】
1. Mom, I promise I’m going to tidy my room when I get back from school.
妈妈，我保证从学校回来后整理我的房间。
2. My mother promised to buy a piano for me.
我妈妈许诺给我买一架钢琴。
3. My aunt promised me a bike.
我姑姑答应给我买一辆自行车。
4. Tom promises that he can return on time.
汤姆保证按时回来。
5. Lily is a dishonest girl. She never keeps a promise.
莉莉是一个不诚实的女孩。她从不遵守诺言。
6. Tom often makes promises to his parents.
汤姆经常向父母许诺。
【精讲辨析】
promise作及物动词，意为“保证；许诺”。常用于以下三种结构：promise to do sth. 许诺去做某事；promise sb. sth. 许诺某人某物；promise+that从句，答应……。promise还可作名词，意为“允诺；诺言”。
【活学活用】
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. He promised__________ （see） his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.
2. You can believe in her. She always keeps__________（promise）.
中考重点句型
Miller’s is the best clothes store.
米勒店是最好的服装店。
【例句展示】
1. Which city is the most beautiful, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou?
哪座城市最漂亮，北京、上海还是福州？
2. Jim runs fastest of the three boys.
在这三个男孩中，吉姆跑得最快。
3. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in the world.
上海是世界上最大的城市之一。
4. He is the second tallest boy in our school.
他是我们学校第二高的男生。
5. Jason’s is the best clothing store in town.
詹森店是镇里最好的服装店。
【归纳提高】
1. 形容词、副词的最高级表示三者或三者以上的人或物比较时，其中有一个在某方面超过其他人或物。形容词最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带“of或in短语”来说明比较的范围，副词最高级前面的the通常省略。
2. 有关最高级的结构有：
sb./sth. is one of the+形容词最高级+名词的复数形式+范围，表示“某人（物）是最……的……之一”；sb./sth. is the+序数词+最高级+范围，表示“某人（物）在某范围内是第几最……的”。
3. Miller’s是名词所有格，在这儿表示“店铺”。当名词所有格修饰的名词是商店、诊所、家时，名词所有格后面的名词通常省略。如：at the doctor’s在诊所里；at Mr. Green’s在格林先生家里。
【活学活用】
A）根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. China is one of the__________ （古老的国家） in the world.
B）用所给词的适当形式填空。
2. Yao Ming is__________ （tall） Chinese basketball player that ever played in NBA.
3. The Yellow River is the second__________ （long） river in China.
中考词语辨析
一、ago与before
【例句展示】
1. The old man died two years ago.
这个老人两年前去世了。
2. I got there before five p.m.
我下午五点前到了那里。
【辨异突破】
1. ago置于时间段后，只用于一般过去时，表示从现在算起的一段时间以前；也可构成since+时间段+ago结构，此时句子用现在完成时态。
2. before后接时间点可用于任何时态。before可在现在完成时中单独使用，置于句尾。before还可作连词，连接两个句子，表示“在……之前”。
【活学活用】
用ago或before填空。
1. Have you ever been there__________ ?
2. His grandpa has been dead since four years__________.
3. The dog died two days__________ .
4. I’ll arrive__________ six o’clock.
5.__________ I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.
二、problem与question
【例句展示】
1. My problem is to learn how to get on well with others.
我的问题是学会如何与别人相处。
2. We can solve a problem by learning to forget.
我们可以通过学习遗忘来解决问题。
3. The question is too easy for me to answer.
这问题对我来说太容易回答了。
【辨异突破】
两者都是名词，意为“问题”，但也有区别。
1. problem常和困难联系，前面的动词常为solve或短语think about。
2. question常和疑问句联系，多与动词ask, answer连用。
【活学活用】
用problem或question的适当形式填空。
1. Can I ask you some__________ about yourself?
2. I have a__________ getting to the top of Mount Tai.
三、hope与wish
【例句展示】
1. I hope to visit China again.
我希望再次来参观中国。
2. I wish someone could tell me the secret.
真希望有人能告诉我这个秘密。
3. He wishes you to find a better girl.
他希望你找一个更好的姑娘。
【辨异突破】
hope与wish都含有“希望”之意，但用法有区别。
1. hope后接不定式和that从句，但不可接动名词和复合宾语，表示实现的可能性很大。常用句型：I hope
so.我希望如此；I hope not.我希望不是这样的。另外，hope也可作名词。其形容词形式有：hopeful充满希望的；hopeless绝望的。常用结构：hope to do sth.；hope+that从句。
2. wish后接不定式或that从句或双宾语，表祝愿，也可接复合宾语，表示“希望某人做某事”。它表示愿望实现的可能性很小，因此后接从句常用虚拟语气。常用结构：wish to do sth.；wish sb. to do sth.；wish+that从句。
注：当wish作名词时，意为“祝愿”，常用其复数形式wishes。
【活学活用】
用hope或wish的适当形式填空。
1. I__________ I could fly.
2. I__________ to be a teacher one day.
3. I__________ you to win the match.
4. I__________ you can win the match.
5. We have no__________ to finish the work in time.
What shall we do?
6. Autumn is a__________ season.
7. Mooncakes carry people’s__________ to the family they love and miss.
四、the other, the others, other, others与another
【例句展示】
1. I have two brothers. One is a doctor, the other is a teacher.
我有两个兄弟。一个是医生，另一个是老师。
2. In the room some people are from the UK, the others are from France.
屋子里有些人来自英国，其他人都来自法国。
3. In the zoo, we saw pandas, tigers, lions and other animals.
在动物园，我们看到了熊猫、老虎、狮子和其他动物。
4. After school, some students go to the library, others do sports on the playground.
放学后有些学生去图书馆，其他人在操场上做运动。
5. The cake is delicious, could I have another one?
这蛋糕很好吃，我可以再吃一块吗？
【辨异突破】
1. the other特指两者中的“另一个”，one...the other...意为“一个……另一个……”；the other之后也可接数词或复数名词，特指“其他的”。
2. the others特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）都”，是the other的复数形式。相当于“the other+复数名词”。
3. other作形容词或代词，泛指“别的；其他的”。
4. others作代词，泛指“其他的人或物”，相当于“other+复数名词”。
5. another泛指同类事物中三者或三者以上的“另一个”，代替或修饰单数可数名词。
【活学活用】
用the other, the others, other, others或another填空。
1. He has two brothers. One is a teacher, and is a doctor.
2. You two stay here, and__________ go with me.
3. We learn Chinese, math, English and__________ subjects.
4. Some students are doing homework, and__________ are talking loudly.
5. I don’t like this one. Please show me__________ .
中考写作突破
梦想与未来篇
【话题解读】
对未来的计划和梦想进行设题时，要求考生对题目中涉及的计划和梦想进行描述，同时表达自己的愿望及梦想实现的效果等，此类试题常以表格、要点等形式出现，文章常用一般将来时态。
【常见表达】
1. I want to be an engineer when I grow up.
2. I’m going to practice playing basketball every day.
3. There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great danger.
4. Robots will not be able to do the same things as we can.
5. I think I’ll take a holiday in Hong Kong when possible.
6. I hope my dream can come true.
【典型例题】
（乐清模拟）《21世纪学生英文报》专栏Our World向所有即将毕业的九年级学生征稿，主题为“2019年的愿望”。2019年你有哪些愿望呢？请你以“My Dream in 2019”为题写一篇小短文，给Our World编辑部投稿，内容包括以下四方面：
1. What do you dream to do in 2019?
2. What’s your dream about study?
3. What’s your dream about your life?
4. What skills do you want to develop?
注意：（1）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；（2）词数：110左右。
【范文展示】
My Dream in 2019
As the year 2019 is coming, I’ve made some resolutions for it. My big dream is as follows.
Firstly, I would like to organize a band with my best friends who love music as much as I do. Secondly, I am going to read some English novels in order to improve my English. As for life, I am going to do more housework and learn to be independent. I am also going to do morning exercises to keep fit. Lastly, I want to learn how to play the guitar in my spare time.
In a word, I’m going to plan my time properly and try my best to make my dreams come true.
【亮点点评】
1. 连词firstly, secondly, as for, lastly, in a word的运用使文章连贯紧凑、层次分明。
2. 定语从句...my best friends who love music as much as I do的运用使文章增色不少。
当堂检测
一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
agree educate them person able
1. （江苏无锡中考）It is not polite to ask a stranger questions about his__________ life.
2. （广西南宁中考）I’m very sorry I am__________ to play tennis with you after school.
3. He told his parents his ideas about camping several times, and they__________ with him at last.
4. （四川凉山州中考）People want to challenge__________ in the face of difficulties.
5. A good__________ gives children a head start in life.
二、根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
A teenage girl couldn’t 1__________（忍受） the family rules set by her parents, so she left home. She wanted to be 2__________（出名的） and live a free life.
Unluckily, several years later she had to beg（乞讨） on the street for a living. What’s worse, her father died. Her mother 3__________（变成） an old woman. But she was still looking for her daughter. She 4__________（期待） that her daughter could come back one day!Wherever
she went, she put up a big photo of herself on the wall. At the lower part of the photo she wrote, “I love you, sweetheart!Come back home!” She believed that couldn’t be 5__________（毫无意义的）.
One day, the daughter 6__________（出现） on the street and she saw one of the photos. When she found it was her mother and read the words, she cried, “My mother never minds whether I have been 7__________（有成就的） or not!She still loves me!”
When she got home, it was early morning. She knocked on the door. But something surprising 8__________（发生）. The door opened itself. She rushed to her mother’s bedroom and woke her up. The daughter asked, “Why is the door not locked（锁着的）? A thief 9__________（可能） get in.”
The mother answered softly, “That’s OK. The door has never been locked since you left. I am always 10 （准备好的） to welcome you to come back home.”
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The air in the mountain is much__________ （fresh）.
2. You can sit__________ （comfortable） in the cinema because it has the biggest seats.
3. Of all the stories, this one is__________ （bad）.
4.__________ （choose） wisely is important to us.
5. He is one of the most creative__________ （magic）.
6. However, if you don’t take these shows too__________ （serious）, they are fun to watch.
7. I’d like to go somewhere__________ （education）.
8. We had a__________ （discuss） about what to do next.
9. What are their__________ （hobby）?
参考答案
课堂突破
【中考重点单词与短语】
一、1. with 2. agreed 3. to give
二、1. closest 2. closed 3. closes
三、smoking
四、1. own 2. own 3. owner
五、1. to see 2. promises
【中考重点句型】
1. oldest countries 2. the tallest 3. longest
【中考词语辨析】
一、1. before 2. ago 3. ago
4. before 5. Before
二、1. questions 2. problem
三、1. wish 2. hope 3. wish 4. hope
5. hope 6. hopeful 7. wishes
四、1. the other 2. the others 3. other 4. others
5. another
当堂检测
一、1. personal 2. unable 3. agreed 4. themselves
5. education
二、1. stand 2. famous 3. became 4. expected
meaningless 6. appeared 7. successful 8. happened
9. might/may 10. ready
三、1. fresher 2. the most comfortably 3. the worst
Choosing 5. magicians 6. seriously 7. educational
8. discussion 9. hobbies
课后练习7 八上 Units 4—6
一、完形填空（30分）（2017·湖州市南浔区模拟）
If you are given only 1 yuan, can you live in a city for one day? It may be a little difficult. But students from Xi’an No. 8 Middle School 1 it.
On March 10th, more than 60 students from Xi’an No. 8 Middle School 2 the reality show One Yuan Metropolis Survival（《都市生存》真人秀）. A charity（慈善团体） for teenagers held this 3 . Students had to live, and they also had to deal with a lot of 4 tasks. It has happened in eight 5 and is going to four others, including Beijing, in May.
To make money, many students 6 part-time jobs and saw how hard life was. Zhang Qiyue, 14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and 7 got one chance. “We were sad when they said 8 . But slowly, we got used to it,” he said. After being a waiter for an hour, he 9 25 yuan.
Some made use of their talents 10 singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls. Many people who walked by took notice and helped 11 . Zhao Jiacheng, 14, drew pictures and made paper crafts（手工）. “I get to know how 12 it is to learn a special skill,” he said.
Living was hard, 13 doing the tasks was not any easier. The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth a hundred yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour. “We learned 14 to persuade（说服） others. From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt..., after almost 20 tries, we got an expensive ring,” he said, “we would 15 all of the money we had raised to poor schools in Tibet.” What they have done is so meaningful!
（ ）1. A. did B. saw C. helped D. brought
（ ）2. A. took a look at B. took photos of C. took care of D. took part in
（ ）3. A. party B. activity C. festival D. celebration
（ ）4. A. easy B. hard C. perfect D. secret
（ ）5. A. countries B. cities C. towns D. villages
（ ）6. A. paid for B. looked for C. gave up D. found out
（ ）7. A. finally B. quickly C. recently D. suddenly
（ ）8. A. hello B. thanks C. yes D. no
（ ）9. A. borrowed B. lost C. got D. spent
（ ）10. A. by B. from C. with D. about
（ ）11. A. him B. her C. them D. us
（ ）12. A. important B. difficult C. possible D. interesting
（ ）13. A. or B. if C. as D. but
（ ）14. A. where B. why C. how D. when
（ ）15. A. show B. bring C. afford D. give
二、阅读理解（20分）（2018·杭州市江干区模拟）
TEXT A
Hello, listeners!This is Penny Lane on Radio K.I.D. I am bringing you the midday news. Earlier today, Jai Smith, a Year 4 student, was badly hurt at school. I have Jai’s friend, Sam Jones, on the phone. She saw the accident. Sam, can you tell our listeners what went on at school today?
Well, we were doing our fun run. Jai was running really fast at the end of the race and not looking where he was going. Then bang!He hit the ground. It was lucky I didn’t fall on top of him!There was blood everywhere!
TEXT B
Yesterday, a badly injured ten-year-old child was rushed to hospital after an accident in a fun run at a local school. The fun run event is part of fitness program being run at Clara College to improve the health of children at the school. The event began on the playground, went into a park at the back of the school, and finished under trees near the school office block. Late in the race, Jai Smith, a student at the school, fell down because of a rock. “I was just running as fast as I could even while I was passing the finishing line, and just fell over the rock,” Jai told our reporter, Jack. A teacher at the scene（现场） said, “We had checked the whole racing course for the run just before the gun went off. It looks like a rock was put there just after we checked.” “Young Jai had a good chance of winning before he was hurt,” he said.
Who put the rock at the end of the race? Whose responsibility（责任）? Teachers at the school may be asked to give a report to the police.
（ ）1. How many people are interviewed according to the passage?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
（ ）2. Which of the following order is right?
a. A rock was found on the way.
b. Jai fell on the ground.
c. The teachers checked the racing course.
d. Sam was interviewed by the reporter.
A. c-b-a-d B. a-b-c-d C. b-c-a-d D. d-b-a-c
（ ）3. What’s the main reason for the accident?
A. There were too many rocks on the racing course.
B. Sam fell on top of Jai when Jai was on the ground.
C. The teachers didn’t check the racing course before the race.
D. Jai Smith ran too fast to watch his step at the end of the race.
（ ）4. Which of following would be the best title for the news?
A. Who put the rock on the way in the race?
B. How did the accident happen in the race?
C. How do students keep safe in the fun run?
D. Who should be responsible for the accident?
三、词汇运用（15分）
A）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
bad win serious ticket choose
1. This is important work and we must take it__________ .
2. —Which one did you buy finally?
—I__________ the red one.
3. Funky Fashions has__________ clothes than Jason’s.
4. These are the__________ of the English speech competition.
5. You can buy__________ quickly in this cinema.
B）根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Resolutions are 6__________（承诺） to yourself. When we make resolutions at the 7__________（开始） of the year, we hope that we are going to make our lives better in the coming year. Some resolutions are about 8__________（身体的） health. Many resolutions have to do 9__________（有关） self-improvement. But the most important thing is to remember your resolutions and keep them, I think.
When I was five years old, my dream was to become a 10__________（飞行员）. Now I am not sure11__________（关于） what I want to be. I just want to go to a great university and get a good 12__________（教育）. I have a lot of 13__________（业余爱好）. My New Year’s resolution is to spend more time on them. Maybe I am going to take 14__________（表演） lessons with Jenny. She wants to be an actress when she 15__________ up（长大）.
四、语法填空（20分）（2018·杭州市余杭区模拟）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于3个单词）。
High school is coming with wishes and hopes!Do you want to make any changes in high school? Share your high school resolutions 1__________ us.
Wang Yeqing
I will learn to play the piano in high school. I 2__________（be） not into it until I saw my neighbor playing it on my 3__________（twelve） birthday. She was so elegant（优雅的） 4__________ she was playing the piano. I want to be as elegant 5__________ her.
Zhang Chenxi
I want to get good grades in the coming high school entrance exam. Math is my 6__________（poor） subject of all. I will spend two more hours 7 （improve） it in the new high school every day.
Huang Wenjie
Kangaroos are my favorite animals. My parents said they 8__________（plan） a family trip to Australia if I became one of the top ten 9__________（student） of my grade. So in the high school, I will be working 10__________（real） hard because the kangaroos are waiting for me on the other side of the world!
五、书面表达（15分）
假如你叫赵赫，新的一年马上就要开始了，请根据下面的表格给你的朋友Larry写一封信，谈谈你的新年计划，可适当发挥。词数：80左右。
New Year’s resolutions Why How
learn to play an instrument like music practice it every day
get a lot of exercise keep fit run every morning
improve English get good grades read books in English, write diaries in English
be a school magazine’s reporter like talking with people write articles
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参考答案
一、1—5. ADBBB 6—9. BADC
10. A 【解析】by表示“以……方式”。
11—15. CADCD
二、1. C 【解析】三个人分别是Sam, Jai和a teacher。
2—4. ADB
三、A）1. seriously 2. chose 3. worse 4. winners
5. tickets
B）6. promises 7. beginning/start 8. physical 9. with
10. pilot 11. about 12. education 13. hobbies
14. acting 15. grows
四、1. with 2. was 3. twelfth 4. when
5. as6. poorest 7. （in） improving 8. would plan
9. students 10. really
五、One possible version:
Dear Larry,
New Year is coming, so I make some New Year’s resolutions. First, I want to learn to play an instrument because I like music very much. I think music can make me happy. I plan to practice it every day. Second, I think I should get a lot of exercise to keep fit. I am going to run every morning. Third, I want to read English books and write diaries in English to improve my English because I would like to get good grades. Finally, I want to be a school magazine’s reporter because I’m kind of outgoing and like talking with people. So I plan to write articles and send them to the school magazine. What about your New Year’s resolutions? Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Zhao He
