第12课 八下 Units 5—6
自我检测（一）
一、易错单词
1. 闹钟
2. 窗
3. 倚；碰撞；反对
4. 倒下的；落下的
5. 理解；领会；认识到
6. 学生
7. 日期
8. 虚弱的；无力的
9. 提醒；使想起
10. 使激动；使兴奋
11. 夫妻；两个；两件事物
12. 微笑
13. 结婚
14. 没有人
15. 丈夫
16. 全部的；整体的
17. 声音
18. 升起；增加；提高
二、词汇拓展
1. heavy（adj.）→ （adv.）在很大程度上；大量地
2. sudden（adj.）→ （adv.）突然；忽然
3. wind（n.）→ （adj.）多风的
4. wood（n.）→ （adj.）木制的；木头的
5. beat（v.）→ （过去式）
→ （过去分词）敲打；打败
6. sleep（v.）→ （adj.）睡着的
→ （adj.）困乏的
7. fall（v.）→ （过去式）倒下；落下
→ （过去分词）（adj.）倒下的；落下的
→ （现在分词）
8. ice（n.）→ （adj.）覆盖着冰的；冰冷的
9. complete（adj.）→ （adv.）彻底地；完全地
10. silence（n.）→ （adj.）不说话的；沉默的
11. recent（adj.）→ （adv.）不久前；最近
12. shoot（v.）→ （过去式/过去分词）射击；发射
13. hide（v.）→ （过去式）
→ （过去分词）隐蔽；隐藏
14. magic（adj.）→ （adj.）有魔力的；有神奇力量的
→ （n.）魔术师
15. excite（v.）→ （adj.）感到激动的；感到兴奋的
→ （adj.）使人兴奋的；令人激动的
→ （n.）激动；兴奋
16. west（n.）→ （adj.）西方国家的；（尤其）欧美的；西方的
17. gold（n. & adj.）→ （adj.）金色的
18. wife（n.）→ （pl.）妻子
19. lead（v.）→ （n.）领导者；指挥者
→ （过去式/过去分词）带路；领路
20. rise（v.）→ （过去式）
→ （过去分词）升起；增加；提高
21. strange（adj.）→ （n.）陌生人
22. brave（adj.）→ （adv.）勇敢地
自我检测（二）
一、词组短语
1. 发出响声
2. 接电话；捡起
3. 睡着
4. 逐渐消失
5. 前往；费力地前进
6. 沉默
7. 拆除
8. 首先
9. 有点愚蠢
10. 代替
11. 爱上
12. 结婚
13. 在下暴风雨时
14. 忙于做……
15. 确保
16. 乱成一团
17. 在困难时互相帮助
18. 变形
19. 等待某人做某事
20. 完全震惊
21. 对某人来说有意义
22. 做某事有困难
23. 停止呼吸
24. 对某人来说重要
25. 被……深深感动
26. 第一次
27. 改变形状和大小
28. 坚持战斗来保护弱者
29. 走到另一边
30. 听到某人正在做某事
31. 在月光下
32. 直到……才……
33. 迷路
二、重点句型
1. 人们经常记得当他们听到历史上重大事件的消息时，他们在做什么。
2. 当雨水开始激烈拍打窗户的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。
3. 他们加入了邻居们，一起帮忙打扫社区。
4. 尽管暴风雨使很多东西支离破碎，但它使家人和邻居之间的关系更紧密了。
5. 他能把自己变成不同的动物和物体。
6. 但是故事试图向我们说明：如果你努力工作，任何事情都是有可能的！愚公一直尝试，从不放弃。
7. 从前，有一个国王……
8. 因为它们如此之大，以至于走到另一边要花很长时间。（so...that...）
9. 除非你努力学习，否则你不会成功。（unless）
10. 当琳达在睡觉时，珍妮正在帮助玛丽做作业。（过去进行时）
11. 当我们在收音机上听到这个消息时，我们正在厨房里吃饭。
12. 老师一进来这男孩就打开课本。（as soon as）
第12课 八下 Units 5—6
课前预热
中考词汇拓展
重点易错单词 1. alarm 闹钟 2. window 窗 3. against 倚；碰撞；反对 4. fallen 倒下的；落下的 5. realize 理解；领会；认识到 6. pupil 学生 7. date 日期 8. weak 虚弱的；无力的 9. remind 提醒；使想起 10. excite 使激动；使兴奋 11. couple 夫妻；两个；两件事物 12. smile 微笑 13. marry 结婚 14. nobody 没有人 15. husband 丈夫 16. whole 全部的；整体的 17. voice 声音 18. rise/rose/risen 升起；增加；提高
词汇拓展 1. heavy（adj.）→ heavily （adv.）在很大程度上；大量地 2. sudden（adj.）→ suddenly （adv.）突然；忽然 3. wind（n.）→ windy （adj.）多风的 4. wood（n.）→ wooden （adj.）木制的；木头的 5. beat（v.）→ beat （过去式） → beaten （过去分词）敲打；打败 6. sleep（v.）→ asleep （adj.）睡着的 → sleepy （adj.）困乏的 7. fall（v.）→ fell （过去式）倒下；落下 → fallen （过去分词）（adj.）倒下的；落下的 → falling （现在分词） 8. ice（n.）→ icy （adj.）覆盖着冰的；冰冷的 9. complete（adj.）→ completely （adv.）彻底地；完全地 10. silence（n.）→ silent （adj.）不说话的；沉默的 11. recent（adj.）→ recently （adv.）不久前；最近 12. shoot（v.）→ shot （过去式/过去分词）射击；发射 13. hide（v.）→ hid （过去式） → hidden （过去分词）隐蔽；隐藏 14. magic（adj.）→ magical （adj.）有魔力的；有神奇力量的 → magician （n.）魔术师 15. excite（v.）→ excited （adj.）感到激动的；感到兴奋的 → exciting （adj.）使人兴奋的；令人激动的 → excitement （n.）激动；兴奋 16. west（n.）→ Western （adj.）西方国家的；（尤其）欧美的；西方的 17. gold（n. & adj.）→ golden （adj.）金色的 18. wife（n.）→ wives （pl.）妻子 19. lead（v.）→ leader （n.）领导者；指挥者 → led （过去式/过去分词）带路；领路 20. rise（v.）→ rose （过去式） → risen （过去分词）升起；增加；提高 21. strange（adj.）→ stranger （n.）陌生人 22. brave（adj.）→ bravely （adv.）勇敢地
中考词组短语
词 组
1. go off发出响声 2. pick up接电话；捡起 3. fall asleep睡着 4. die down逐渐消失 5. make one’s way前往；费力地前进 6. in silence沉默 7. take down拆除 8. at first首先 9. a little bit silly有点愚蠢 10. instead of代替 11. fall in love爱上 12. get married结婚 13. at the time of the rainstorm在下暴风雨时 14. be busy doing/with忙于做…… 15. make sure确保 16. in a mess乱成一团 17. help each other in times of difficulty 在困难时互相帮助 18. be in bad shape变形 19. wait for sb. to do sth. 等待某人做某事 20. be completely shocked完全震惊 21. have meaning to sb. 对某人来说有意义 22. have trouble doing sth. 做某事有困难 23. stop breathing停止呼吸 24. be important to sb. 对某人来说重要 25. be deeply moved/touched by... 被……深深感动 26. for the first time第一次 27. make changes to one’s shape and size 改变形状和大小 28. keep fighting to help the weak坚持战斗来保护弱者 29. walk to the other side走到另一边 30. hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事 31. in the moonlight在月光下 32. not...until... 直到……才…… 33. be/get lost迷路
中考句型回顾
书面表达素材 1. 事件的描述和评论 ①People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history. 人们经常记得当他们听到历史上重大事件的消息时，他们在做什么。 ②Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. 当雨水开始激烈拍打窗户的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。 ③They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. 他们加入了邻居们，一起帮忙打扫社区。 ④ Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together . 尽管暴风雨使很多东西支离破碎，但它使家人和邻居之间的关系更紧密了。 2. 故事人物的描述和评论 ①He can turn himself into different animals and objects. 他能把自己变成不同的动物和物体。 ②But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard !Yu Gong kept trying and didn’t give up . 但是故事试图向我们说明：如果你努力工作，任何事情都是有可能的！愚公一直尝试，从不放弃。 ③ Once upon a time , there was an emperor... 从前，有一个国王……
语法精萃 ①Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 因为它们如此之大，以至于走到另一边要花很长时间。（so...that...） ②You won’t be successful unless you work hard. 除非你努力学习，否则你不会成功。（unless） ③Jenny was helping Mary with her homework while Linda was sleeping . 当琳达在睡觉时，珍妮正在帮助玛丽做作业。（过去进行时） ④We were eating dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news on the radio. 当我们在收音机上听到这个消息时，我们正在厨房里吃饭。 ⑤The boy opened his book as soon as the teacher came in. 老师一进来这男孩就打开课本。（as soon as）
课堂突破
中考重点单词与短语
一、remind的用法
【例句展示】
The music reminds me of Brazilian dance music.
这音乐使我想起了巴西舞曲。
【精讲辨析】
1. remind of意为“提醒；使记起”。如：
That song always reminds me of our English teacher.
那首歌总让我想起我们的英语老师。
2. remind sb. to do sth. 意为“提醒某人做某事”。如：
Please remind me to answer that letter.
请提醒我回复那封信。
3. remind sb.+that从句。如：
This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen.
这个故事提醒我们你永远不可能知道什么是可能的，除非你尽力使它发生。
【活学活用】
根据汉语提示完成句子。
Action movies____________ （使记起） me of Jackie Chan.
二、interest的用法
【例句展示】
1. The boy has much interest in drawing.
=The boy is interested in drawing.
这男孩对画画很感兴趣。
2. He told me an interesting story.
他告诉了我一个有趣的故事。
【精讲辨析】
1. interest作名词时，意为“兴趣”，相关短语：a place of interest名胜古迹；作动词时，意为“使……感兴趣”。
2. interested是形容词，意为“感兴趣的”，相关短语：be interested in=take an interest in对……感兴趣。
3. interesting是形容词，意为“有趣的；令人感兴趣的”，表示某物本身是有趣的。
【活学活用】
用interest的适当形式填空。
1. The science story is so____________that all of the boys show great____________in it.
2. If you’re____________in it, it will become easy.
三、give up的用法
【例句展示】
1. His mother didn’t give up trying to help him.
他妈妈未放弃尽自己的努力去帮助他。
2. I will try my best to give up smoking.
我将尽最大努力戒烟。
【精讲辨析】
1. give up意为“放弃”，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式，但不能接不定式。
2. 与give相关的短语还有：give back归还；give away捐赠；give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.给某人某物；give sb. a hand帮助某人；give sb. a call 给某人打电话；give in屈服，让步；give off发出气味；give out分发。
【活学活用】
用适当的词填空。
1. I can tell you some ways to give____________the bad habits.
2. I need to give____________some of these old baby clothes.
3. You have no right to give my phone number_________ him.
4. He gave me____________the money I lent him.
四、way的用法
【例句展示】
1. People celebrate Halloween in many ways.
人们用很多方式庆祝万圣节。
2. On my way home, I often buy school things from the shop.
在回家的路上，我经常在这家店里买学习用品。
3. When the school basketball competition started, Kate was still making her way to school.
本校篮球赛开始时，凯特仍然在前往学校的路上。
【精讲辨析】
way作名词，意为“路；道路；方式；方法”。
相关短语：in many ways用很多方式；in different ways用不同方式；in this way用这种方法；in the same way用同样的方式；by the way顺便问一下；on one’s way home在某人回家的路上；the way to到……的路；make one’s way前往。
【活学活用】
用适当的词或短语填空。
1. —Would you please show me the way_________ the bank?
—Yes, go straight ahead. It’s across from a school.
2. Do more exercise after class, and____________you will become healthier and stronger soon.
五、against的用法
【例句展示】
1. Our teacher asked us to write down the reasons against becoming a professional athlete.
我们老师要我们写下反对成为专业运动员的理由。
2. There is a ladder against the wall.
有一架梯子靠在墙上。
【精讲辨析】
against是介词，意为“反对；和……交战（竞争、比赛）；不利于；依靠着”，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。其反义词为for，意为“赞成；支持”。
相关短语：play against与……打对抗赛。
【活学活用】
根据汉语意思翻译句子。
1. 没人反对这个提议。
No one____________the proposal.
2. 红旗在蓝天的衬托下显得分外鲜艳。
Red flags stand out brightly____________the blue sky.
六、finish doing的用法
【例句展示】
1. As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.
这个人一说完，愚公就说，他死后他的家人将继续移山。
2. When will he finish his college course?
他何时大学毕业？
【精讲辨析】
1. finish此处为及物动词，意为“完成”，其后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
2. 与finish一样，在与动词连用时，只能用动名词形式作宾语的常见动词及短语有：
enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事
practice doing sth. 练习做某事
keep （on） doing sth. 继续/一直做某事
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
have fun doing sth. 高兴地做某事
feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事
can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
【活学活用】
用所给词的适当形式填空。
May I have a rest? I have already finished
（write） the report.
中考重点句型
一、What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
当暴风雨来的时候，你在做什么？
【例句展示】
1. When the teacher came in, we were talking.
当老师进来的时候，我们正在讨论。
2. While we were talking, the teacher came in.
当我们正在讨论的时候，老师进来了。
3. My mother was cooking while my father was washing the car.
当爸爸在洗车时，妈妈正在做饭。
4. Could you please look after my flowers while I am out?
当我出去时，你能照顾一下我的花吗？
【归纳提高】
1. “was/were+现在分词”为过去进行时态的结构，表示过去某一时间里正在发生的动作或存在的状态。
2. when与while都可引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”，但也有区别。
（1）when既指时间点，也可指时间段；从句中的动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词；从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生；主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。
（2）while只指时间段；从句中的动词必须是延续性动词，主句的动作发生在从句动作发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生；若从句与主句动作同时发生，主从句都用进行时。
（3）when和while还可作并列连词。when表示“在那时”；while表示“而；却”，表对照关系。
（4）when可以用于表示“一……就……”的句型中，若主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。
【活学活用】
A）用适当的词填空。
1.____________I was in the US, I made a lot of American friends.
B）用所给词的适当形式填空。
2. —I phoned you at 7:00 this morning. But there was no answer.
—Well, maybe I_________ （do） morning exercises at that time.
3. He_________ （read） a book when the rainstorm came.
二、so...that...如此……以至于……
【例句展示】
The mountains were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.
山是如此之大以至于走到山的另一边要花费很长时间。
【归纳提高】
1. so...that...在这里引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，so是副词，后面常跟形容词或副词，that后面是表示结果的状语从句。如：
Tony runs so fast that nobody can catch up with him.
托尼跑得非常快，没有人能追上他。
2. such...that...也表示“如此……以至于……”，such后面跟名词。如：
He is such a clever boy that everyone likes him.
他非常聪明，大家都喜欢他。
【活学活用】
用适当的词填空。
1. It was____________lovely weather____________we decided to spend the day on the beach.
2. I was____________scared____________I couldn’t move.
三、What a long time you slept in the forest!
你们在森林里睡了那么久！
【例句展示】
1. What an interesting story!
=How interesting the story is!
多么有趣的故事！
2. What wonderful ideas （we have）!
（我们有）多么好的主意啊！
3. How time flies!
时间过得多么快啊！
【归纳提高】
感叹句通常由what, how引导，表示赞美、惊讶、喜、怒、哀、乐等感彩。
what修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词或动词。感叹句结构主要有以下几种：
What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+（主语+谓语）！
What+形容词+可数名词复数+（主语+谓语）！
What+形容词+不可数名词+（主语+谓语）！
How+形容词或副词！
How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！
How+主语+谓语！
【活学活用】
用适当的词填空。
1. —Did you enjoy the party last night?
—Very much.____________wonderful the party was!
2.____________good advice the teacher gave me!
四、It doesn’t seem very possible to move a mountain.
移山似乎是不太可能的。
【例句展示】
1. He seems very angry.
=He seems to be very angry.
他好像非常生气。
2. Tom seems （to be） a very clever boy.
汤姆看上去是一个非常聪明的男孩。
3. Mrs. Green doesn’t seem to like the idea.
格林夫人似乎不太喜欢这个主意。
4. It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park.
似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事。
5. There doesn’t seem to be much hope of our beating that team.
看来我们战胜那个队没有多大希望。
6. There seems no need to wait longer.
看来没有再等的必要了。
【归纳提高】
1. seem此处作连系动词，意为“似乎；好像”，后跟形容词作表语，可以和seem to be相互转换。
2. “主语+seem+（to be）+表语”结构中，表语多为名词或形容词，以说明主语的特征或状态。
3. “主语+seem+不定式”结构中，seem与不定式一起构成复合谓语。
4. “It seems+that从句”结构中，it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。
5. “There+seem to be+名词”结构中，to be可省略，seem的单复数要由后面的名词决定。
【活学活用】
用seem的适当形式填空。
1. Mr. Black____________to be quite happy yesterday.
2. It____________that he will not come again.
中考词语辨析
一、whole与all
【例句展示】
1. I really want to know the whole story.
我真的很想知道整个故事。
2. Miss Green knew all the students in the class.
格林小姐认识这个班上的所有学生。
【辨异突破】
1. whole用来修饰可数名词（名词用单数），强调一个完整如一、互不分割的整体。whole在句中的位置是放在所有格、冠词和指示代词后。
2. all既能修饰可数名词（名词用复数），又能修饰不可数名词，强调由一个个部分组成的“全部”。all在句中的位置是放在所有格、定冠词和指示代词之前。
【活学活用】
根据汉语意思翻译句子。
1. 他们将到加拿大度过整个假期。
They will spend their____________holiday in Canada.
2. 吉姆在一个小时之内完成了所有的作业。
Jim finished____________his homework in an hour.
二、hear sb. doing sth. 与 hear sb. do sth.
【例句展示】
1. I heard him singing when I walked past the shop yesterday.
昨天我路过商店时，听见他正在唱歌。
2. I often hear her sing in the evening.
我经常听见她在晚上唱歌。
【辨异突破】
1. hear sb. doing sth.意为“听到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。
2. hear sb. do sth.意为“听到某人做了某事”或“经常听到某人做某事”，强调动作的全过程，表示经常做或动作已经完成。
【活学活用】
用所给词的适当形式填空。
—Is Tom in the next room?
—Well, it’s hard to say. But I heard him_________ （speak） loudly when I passed by just now.
三、noise, voice与sound
【例句展示】
1. Tony heard some strange noises every night these days.
这几晚托尼听到一些奇怪的声响。
2. There must be something wrong with the car. It makes lots of noise.
这辆车一定是哪里坏了。它发出很多噪音。
3. I heard the sound of running water.
我听到水流的声音。
4. Please speak in a louder voice.
请说响一点。
【辨异突破】
noise, voice和sound都与声音有关，但也有区别。
1. noise表示“噪音；吵闹声”，指的是人们不愿听到的声音、嘈杂声。它可以作可数名词，也可以作不可数名词。
2. sound泛指任何声音，不论其高低、是否悦耳等。
3. voice指人说话或歌唱的声音。
【活学活用】
用noise, voice或sound填空。
1. Stop making so much_________ . The children are sleeping.
2. He answered in a low_________ .
3. Can you hear the____________of children playing in the park?
四、suit与fit
【例句展示】
1. The color/style of the shirt suits you best.
这件衬衫的颜色/款式最适合你。
2. The man doesn’t suit our qualifications（条件）.
这男的不符合我们的条件。
3. The shoes don’t fit him. They’re too big.
这鞋不适合他。它们太大了。
【辨异突破】
suit和fit都有“适合”之意，但用法却不同。
1. suit意为“适合”，指衣服、鞋等在颜色、款式、美观上的适合，如例1，另外还指适合某人的要求，如例2。
2. fit意为“适合”，指衣服、鞋等在尺寸上的适合，强调大小合适。
【活学活用】
用suit或fit的适当形式填空。
The color of the dress____________me well, but it doesn’t____________me. Please get me a larger size.
五、sleep, sleepy, asleep与sleeping
【例句展示】
1. Be quiet. The old man is sleeping.
安静点。这老人在睡觉。
2. It seems that you haven’t got enough sleep.
看上去你睡眠不足。
3. She suddenly started to feel very sleepy.
她突然觉得非常困倦。
4. Is the baby still asleep?
这小孩还在睡吗？
5. Did you take the sleeping bag with you?
你带着这个睡袋吗？
【辨异突破】
1. sleep为动词，意为“睡；睡觉”，强调“睡”这种状态，如例1。也可用作名词，如例2。
2. sleepy为形容词，意为“困倦的；瞌睡的”，表示要睡的状态。
3. asleep为形容词，意为“睡着的”，强调熟睡的状态，常和fall连用。
4. sleeping为动名词，常作定语，说明所修饰的名词的性质或作用。如：sleeping bag睡袋；sleeping car卧铺车厢
【活学活用】
用sleep的适当形式填空。
1. —Please turn off the TV. The baby_________ .
—OK, I’ll go out for a walk.
2. I feel a little____________now because I went to_________ late last night.
3. He was so tired that he fell____________soon.
六、take, cost, spend与pay
【例句展示】
1. It takes me three hours to do my homework.
做作业花了我三个小时。
2. The shirt cost me $20.
这件衬衫花了我20美元。
3. He spent two days collecting the information.
他花了两天时间收集信息。
4. Mr. Green paid $10 for his bill.
格林先生为他的账单付了10美元。
【辨异突破】
take, cost, spend和pay都是动词，都有“花费”的意思，但用法不同。
1. It takes sb. some time to do sth.是常用句型，意为“某人花费多少时间干某事”，其中it是形式主语，to do sth.为动词不定式作真正的主语。
2. cost通常用某物来作主语，表示“（某物）值……；花费……”，通常指花费金钱。
3. spend通常用人作主语，表示“（某人）花费……；付出……”，可指花费时间或金钱，指时间时常与in搭配（in可省略），后接动词-ing形式，指金钱时常与on搭配。
4. pay作动词时，通常也用人作主语，但一般指花钱、付款等，常与for搭配使用。
【活学活用】
用take, cost, spend或pay的适当形式填空。
1. The new bike____________me 300 yuan.
2. We____________two days in repairing this machine.
3. James____________a lot of money on CDs because he likes listening to music very much.
4. They____________70 yuan for the tickets.
5. It____________me several hours to get there last Sunday.
当堂检测
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The men’s_________ （妻子） are waiting for them at the bus stop.
2. Look at the sun. It is_________ （照耀） brightly.
3. When the children were climbing the mountains, a shake_________（sudden） appeared and scared them.
4. This opera is one of the cultural symbols of_________ （west） civilization.
5. The photo_________ （提醒） me of my old school days.
二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
fall true pupil tower against
1. Some ads don’t tell us the____________at all.
2. Are you for or____________the idea?
3. He was tired and____________asleep soon.
4. He is one of the most popular____________in our school.
5. She remembers working in her office near the two_________.
hide marry husband silk lead
6. —Who____________you here?
—This lady did.
7. They got____________in 2005 and had two children.
8. When I went in, the kids____________themselves behind the door.
9. The scarf is made of_________ .
10. The young wives said goodbye to their_________ at the airport.
三、根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
On October 6th, a terrible typhoon（台风） made its way to our city. At night, the news on TV 1_________（报道） that a heavy typhoon was in our 2_________（地区；地域）. We could hear strong 3_________（风） outside our home. It beat our doors 4_________（重重地） with no 5_________（光；光线） inside.
I couldn’t fall 6_________（睡着的） at 7_________（首先；最初）. My son was so scared that he took out the flashlight and put some 8_________（火柴） on the table. I covered the 9_________（窗户） with cloth to stop the rain into my house. We were busy protecting our house against the typhoon. The second day, when we went out, we found our neighborhood in a 10_________（杂乱；不整洁）.
参考答案
课堂突破
【中考重点单词与短语】
一、remind
二、1. interesting, interest 2. interested
三、1. up 2. away 3. to 4. back
四、1. to 2. in this way
五、1. is against 2. against
六、writing
【中考重点句型】
一、1. While/When 2. was doing 3. was reading
二、1. such, that 2. so, that
三、1. How 2. What
四、1. seemed 2. seems
【中考词语辨析】
一、1. whole 2. all
二、speaking
三、1. noise 2. voice 3. sound
四、suits, fit
五、1. is sleeping 2. sleepy, sleep 3. asleep
六、1. cost 2. spent 3. spends 4. paid
5. took
当堂检测
一、1. wives 2. shining 3. suddenly 4. western
5. reminds
二、1. truth 2. against 3. fell 4. pupils
towers 6. led 7. married 8. hid
9. silk 10. husbands
三、1. reported 2. area 3. wind 4. heavily
light 6. asleep 7. first 8. matches
9. windows 10. mess
课后练习12 八下 Units 5—6
一、完形填空（30分）（2018·杭州市西湖区模拟）
The heavy rain was sudden on a cold night over ten years ago. My bus suddenly stopped at a station 1 the rain. With two kilometers still to go, I was running out of time to 2 my four-year-old daughter from her childcare center. I walked through the water in the pouring rain and 3 arrived at the place, really wet. But I was glad to be only a few minutes late. Now I could face the next 4 .
I had no way of getting home. It was around 6 p.m. and there were no buses and I couldn’t 5 a taxi. Home was too far to walk in the rain. We stood outside the center 6 at the rain pouring down, showing no sign of stopping. I noticed another parent stop the 7 and rush inside to collect his child ten minutes later. I did not 8 him and my thought turned back to my terrible situation.
“How far are you going?” a 9 asked.
I turned around to face the man who’d arrived late to fetch his child. I could 10 believe that there was a chance of a lift and I was too excited to tell him where I lived. He then kindly 11 to take us, saying “I’m going that way.” I was completely wet and didn’t know 12 I’d avoid getting the car seat wet. As if he could not see for himself, I nervously told him that I was wet. 13 , he didn’t seem to mind, and was simply happy to help us.
To this day, I am 14 thankful, and I get goose bumps（鸡皮疙瘩） when I think about the evening that my daughter and I were left in difficulties but for the 15 of this stranger.
（ ）1. A. thanks to B. because of C. according to D. as for
（ ）2. A. pick up B. look after C. turn to D. deal with
（ ）3. A. suddenly B. luckily C. carefully D. finally
（ ）4. A. position B. doubt C. situation D. problem
（ ）5. A. choose B. expect C. afford D. stand
（ ）6. A. looking B. laughing C. calling D. throwing
（ ）7. A. bus B. car C. bicycle D. motorbike
（ ）8. A. understand B. thank C. notice D. trouble
（ ）9. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. shout
（ ）10. A. generally B. simply C. strongly D. hardly
（ ）11. A. refused B. wanted C. offered D. agreed
（ ）12. A. when B. that C. why D. how
（ ）13. A. However B. Also C. Besides D. Again
（ ）14. A. still B. just C. even D. always
（ ）15. A. courage B. kindness C. importance D. happiness
二、阅读理解（16分）（2017·绍兴市柯桥区模拟）
Time spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable, whether you are a book-lover or mainly you are there to buy a book as a present. You may even have entered the shop just to find shelter from a sudden shower. Whatever the reason is, you can soon become totally unaware of your surroundings. You soon become interested in some book or other, and usually it is only much later that you realize you have spent far too much time there and must dash off to keep some forgotten appointment（约定）—without buying a book, of course.
This opportunity to keep away from the real life is, I think, the main attraction（吸引） of a bookshop. There are not many places where it is possible to do this. You can walk round such places to your heart’s quietness.
If it is a good shop, no clerk will bother you with usual greetings, “Can I help you, sir?” Of course you may want to find out where a special section is. Then, and only then, are his services necessary. However, when he has led you there, the clerk should leave carefully and look as if he is not interested in selling a single book.
You have to be careful not to be attracted by different books in a bookshop. It is very easy to enter the shop looking for a book on ancient coins and to come out carrying a copy of the latest best-selling novel. This kind of things can be very dangerous.
（ ）1. People go into a bookshop for all these reasons except that__________ .
A. they are book-lovers
B. they want to have a meeting
C. there’s a heavy rain outside
D. they want to buy a book as a present
（ ）2. The writer means__________by saying “Time spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable”.
A. there is nobody knowing you there
B. reading is the most important in life
C. you may free yourself from the real life
D. you can enter without any certain reason
（ ）3. The writer thinks that in a good bookshop, the clerk should__________.
A. follow you everywhere
B. always greet you politely
C. be interested in selling books
D. leave you alone until you need help
（ ）4. The best title of the passage might be__________.
A. Running a Bookshop
B. Reading More
C. People’s Experience in Bookshops
D. Advice on Buying Books
三、词汇运用（15分）
A）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
sleep heavy match report rise
1. Now people hardly use__________ anymore.
2. When I heard the good news, I was so excited that I couldn’t fall__________ the whole night.
3. It is raining__________ outside. Take an umbrella with you.
4. When he woke up, the sun was__________.
5. To his surprise, the famous singer’s story was__________differently in the newspapers.
B）根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Several years ago, there was a rich man in a village. He had lots of houses, horses and sheep. He 6__________（结婚） and had one son, but he never bought any books for his son. Even he didn’t want to pay the teachers. Of course 7__________（没有人） would like to teach his son.
Now the boy was eleven. He couldn’t read or write. The man thought for a 8__________（全部的） night. At last he decided to get a teacher for his son. But he only wanted a woman who could work but eat less.
A villager heard this and decided to play a joke on him. He 9__________（微笑） and said to the man, “I know a 10__________（年轻的） girl. She can teach your son and you shouldn’t pay her.” This 11__________（使兴奋） the man.
“Does she eat much?”
“No, nothing but the northwest wind. She is 12__________（有魔力的）.”
The man was happy. Just as he was going to find the woman teacher, his 13__________（妻子） came out and 14__________（提醒） him, “Don’t leave so soon. What are you going to do if the wind blows from the southeast?”
What do you think of the 15__________（夫妻）?
四、语法填空（20分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于3个单词）。
Free to Be Yourself
When a woman took the seat beside me on a plane, I felt uncomfortable. She had to make herself lower 1__________（slow）, pushing her heavy body into the small space.
“My name is Kelly. I’m a Canadian. Where are you 2__________?” She waved her hand quickly in front of my face. “China,” I said as I shook her hand unwillingly. When we 3__________（serve） drinks and meals, she made sure that I had enough room in my seat.
“I don’t want 4__________（make） you uncom-fortable with my elephant size!” she said truly. As we talked, I was surprised by her wise 5__________（word）. She had read many books and was knowledgeable.
I asked her 6__________she ever thought about losing some weight.
“Aren’t you worried 7__________the illnesses that come with being overweight?”
“Not at all. I eat 8__________（healthy） and walk regularly,” she said. “I believe, in my heart, the people 9__________get ill are the ones who worry. So you are free to be yourself.”
I suddenly realized that Kelly was 10__________ （beautiful） and cleverest woman I had ever met in my life.
五、书面表达（19分）
“低头族（phubbers）”是指长期被电子屏幕绑架的人，越来越多的人意识到这一现象的危害。就这一现象学校提出了“不再低头（No Phubbing）”的倡议，请根据提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍这一行为的弊端，并给出合理建议。
Harms Suggestions
◆have a bad influence on eyes ◆affect study ◆communicate less with family ◆read books... ◆do sports... ◆...
要求：（1）必须采用表中提供内容，并写出两点自己的建议；（2）文中不能出现真实姓名和校名；（3）词数：80—100。短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。
These days more and more teenagers spend too much time on the electronic screens.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1—5. BADDB 6—8. ABD
9. C 【解析】voice特指人说话的声音。
10. D
11—15. CDAAB
二、1. B
2. C 【解析】C选项中的“free yourself”的意思是“放飞你自己”。
3—4. DC
A）1. matches 2. asleep 3. heavily 4. rising
5. reported
B）6. married 7. nobody 8. whole 9. smiled
10. young 11. excited 12. magic 13. wife
14. reminded 15. couple
四、1. slowly 2. from 3. were served 4. to make
5. words 6. if/whether 7. about 8. healthily
9. who/that 10. the most beautiful
五、One possible version:
These days more and more teenagers spend too much time on the electronic screens. It’s really bad for their health. Now it’s time to stop phubbing.
First, it has a bad influence on their eyes. It also affects their study because of playing with the electronic products. What’s worse, they communicate less with their family.
Some people think that it is necessary for teenagers to do more sports and travel in their free time. It’s also a good way to read books to open up their eyes. And schools should organize more outdoor activities to help them to relax.
In my opinion, hanging out with friends is a good way to stay away from electronic screens. It is also necessary for parents to spend more time talking with their children. Anyway, it’s important for us to lead a healthy life!
