高考英语代词课件（21张）
图片预览
文档简介
Pronouns
代词
主讲人：王燕
Teaching aims:(教学目标)
1)代词的概念及分类
2）人称代词、物主代词及反身代词的用法
代词的概念及分类：
代词是代替名词的词，按其意义、特征、及其
在句子的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不
定代词、指示代词、疑问代词等。
II. 代词详解
（一）人称代词
主格
宾格
__________通常做主语, ________通常做动词或介词的宾语.
主格
宾格
（一）人称代词
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：
I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they
me
you
him
her
it
us
you
them
人称 单数 复数
主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
主语：一个句子主要描述的对象或动作的发出者.
1. 陈述句：主语+动词+其他
2. 疑问句：动词+主语+其他？
（be动词、助动词、情态动词）
eg: 1)______(我) am a teacher.
2)_____(我们) can play football.
3)_____(她) has two brothers.
4)Are _____(你) a doctor?
5)Do ______(他们)play football?
6)Can _____(他) speak English?
I
We
She
you
they
he
用适当形式填空；
1）_____is a teacher.（她）
2）_____is a good boy. (他)
3）_____is in the classroom. (它)
4）_____are very smart today. (你)
5）_____(你们)are students.
6）_____can’t find my ruler(我). Where is _____(它)？
7）_____am a student. (我). _____like English very much.(我们)
8）_____are playing ping-pong in the park. (他们)
9）_____(他) want her to do it today.
10）Can _____(你)read it for us?？
She
He
It
You
You
I
it
I
We
They
He
you
宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语.
eg: 1) The teacher often helps ________(我们) with our lessons.
2) Would you like to go with ________(我)?
3) Let _______(我) give _______(她) some sweets.
4)_______(她) wants _______(我) to help _______(她).
us
me
me
her
She
me
her
用适当形式填空:
1) _______(我) want to go with ________(他们).
2) It's time for _______(她) to go home.
3) Could ______(你) tell _______(我) how to get to the nearest hotel?
4) Nothing is difficult for _______(我) because_______(我) put my heart into it.
5) We all like _______(他).
6) _______(我们) would like to buy ________(它们).
7)There's one dollar on the floor. Pick ______(它) up.
8 )________(他们) are friendly to _________(你们).
9）Don't forget __________(我们).
10) Could _______(你) ask________ (他) to call _______(我) back?
I
them
her
you
me
me
I
him
We
them
it
They
you
us
you
him
me
（二）物主代词：
物主代词
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
（相当于一个形容词，后面要跟名词）
（相当于一个名词，后面不能再跟名词）
数
人称
类别
+名词
表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs
单数 复数
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
___________________+____________=____________________
eg:1) ______(你的)school is small,______(我的) is big.
(= my school)
2) This is not ________(你的)pen. _______(你的) is on the desk.
(=your pen)
3) Whose book is that ? It's ______(她的).
(=her book)
4) _____(他的) teacher is good. _______(她的) is good,too.
(=her teacher)
5)_____(我们的) classroom is cleaner than ______(他们的).
(=their classroom)
6) ______(我的) ruler is long. ______(她的) is short.
(=her ruler)
形容词性物主代词
名词
名词性物主代词
Your
mine
your
Yours
hers
His
Hers
theirs
Hers
Our
My
用适当形式填空:
1) That is ________(她们的) new house.
2)_______(我的) bag is small. Can I use ________(你的)？
3) That isn't ______(我的)book. _______(我的) is in the schoolbag.
4) ______(你们的) pens are on the desk.
5) ______(我们的) English teacher is Mrs. Wang.
6) They finished _______(他们的) homework on time.
7) Lucy writes to _______(她的)parents every month.
8）I have a dog. _______(它的) tail is black.
their
My
yours
my
Mine
Your
Our
their
her
Its
(三) 反身代词
：表示我自己，你自己，她/他/它自己，我们自己，你们自己，
她/他/它们自己等的词叫做反身代词
反身代词常见固定短语：
1)过得愉快 enjoy oneself 2) 自学 learn by oneself
3)请随便吃 help oneself to sth 4) 独自 by oneself
5) 苏醒过来 come to oneself 6) 不要客气 make oneself at home
myself
yourself
himself
herself
itself
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
人称 反身代词
单数 复数
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
eg. 1) I am teaching ___________ computer. 我自学计算机。
2) Take good care of ___________. 把你自己照顾好.
3) The boy _________ drew this picture. 这个男孩自己画的这张画.
4) You should ask the children ___________. 你应该问一问孩子们自己.
5) “Help _____________to some apples, children.” Aunt Wang said.
6) We enjoyed __________ at the party yesterday.
7) They learned English by ___________.
8) At last, Lucy came to ___________.
myself
yourself
himself
themselves
yourselves
ourselves
themselves
herself
Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences.
( ) 1. He is a boy.?_____ name is Wang Bin.
A. Our B. His C. Her D. He
( ) 2._____classroom is big.
A. We B. Us C. Our D. Ours
( ) 3. The woman is?_____ mother.
A. her B. he C. she D. hers
( ) 4. These are?_____desks.
A. theirs B. their C. they D. them
( ) 5.Liu Ming is an old friend of?_____.
A. mine B. my C. me D. I
B
C
A
B
A
( )6.?_____ a map of China.
A. Its B. It’s C. Its’ D. It
( )7.?_____bed is very clean. ?_____ is clean, too.
A. His; Mine B. My; Him C. His; Me D. Him; My
( )8.These are?_____exercise books. ?_____are in the classroom.
A. our; You B. our; Yours C. us; Your D. us; Yours
( )9.Help_____ to some fruit, Jim.
A. you B. me C. yourself D. yourselves
( )10.Oh, boys and girls, come in please. And make_____ at home.
A. yourself B. us C. you D. yourselves
B
A
B
C
D
( )11. Could you help ?_____ with?_____ maths, please?
A. I; my B. me; me C.me; my D. my; I
( )12.－What a lovely card! Where did you buy it ?
－I made it by?_____.
A. me B. himself C. myself D. itself
C
C
代词高考及高考模拟试题集锦
(2015年一模) ( )3.Mary is a friend of _________.
A.me B. I C. mine D. my
(2015年二模) ( )11.You are Tom’s friend, Mary is ________.
A.we B. our . C. us D. ours
(2015年4.10) ( )1.She didn’t tell _______ anything.
A.me B. I C. my D. mine
(2013年高考)( )13.We enjoyed ______ at the party last night.
A.myself B. ourselves C. them D. themselves
(2014年高考)( )1. Please take some water for ________.
A.their B. them C. they D. theirs
C
D
A
B
B
( 全真一 )( )5.---Whose English –Chinese dictionary is this?
---It’s _______. My parents got it for my sister and me.
A.hers B. ours C. mine D. theirs
( )7. He is a boy. ________ name is Wang Bing.
A. He B. His C. Him D. He’s
(全真五)( )2. Oh, boys and girls, come in please. And make ________ at home.
A.yourself B. us C. you D. yourselves
(全真六)( )3.---Jack, is this your dictionary？
---Oh, no, it’s not _________. Ask Li Lei, he is looking for ________.
A.me, hers B. mine, him C. my, her D. mine, his
B
B
D
D
(全真九)( )3. ”Help ________ to some _______,children.”Aunt Wang said.
A. yourself, fish B. yourselves, meats
C. yourselves, apples D. yourself, meat
(全真十)( )3.---________ school is much large than _________.
---Really?
A.Our, your B. Our, yours C. Ours, yours D. We, you
(全真十二)( )9.Merry Christmas, John! Here is a card for _______,
with_______ best wishes.
A.you, our B. us, your C. you, your D. us, you
(全真十四)( )8.Help _______ to some fruit, Jim.
A.you B. me C. yourself D. yourselves
C
B
A
C
代词
主讲人：王燕
Teaching aims:(教学目标)
1)代词的概念及分类
2）人称代词、物主代词及反身代词的用法
代词的概念及分类：
代词是代替名词的词，按其意义、特征、及其
在句子的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不
定代词、指示代词、疑问代词等。
II. 代词详解
（一）人称代词
主格
宾格
__________通常做主语, ________通常做动词或介词的宾语.
主格
宾格
（一）人称代词
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：
I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they
me
you
him
her
it
us
you
them
人称 单数 复数
主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
主语：一个句子主要描述的对象或动作的发出者.
1. 陈述句：主语+动词+其他
2. 疑问句：动词+主语+其他？
（be动词、助动词、情态动词）
eg: 1)______(我) am a teacher.
2)_____(我们) can play football.
3)_____(她) has two brothers.
4)Are _____(你) a doctor?
5)Do ______(他们)play football?
6)Can _____(他) speak English?
I
We
She
you
they
he
用适当形式填空；
1）_____is a teacher.（她）
2）_____is a good boy. (他)
3）_____is in the classroom. (它)
4）_____are very smart today. (你)
5）_____(你们)are students.
6）_____can’t find my ruler(我). Where is _____(它)？
7）_____am a student. (我). _____like English very much.(我们)
8）_____are playing ping-pong in the park. (他们)
9）_____(他) want her to do it today.
10）Can _____(你)read it for us?？
She
He
It
You
You
I
it
I
We
They
He
you
宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语.
eg: 1) The teacher often helps ________(我们) with our lessons.
2) Would you like to go with ________(我)?
3) Let _______(我) give _______(她) some sweets.
4)_______(她) wants _______(我) to help _______(她).
us
me
me
her
She
me
her
用适当形式填空:
1) _______(我) want to go with ________(他们).
2) It's time for _______(她) to go home.
3) Could ______(你) tell _______(我) how to get to the nearest hotel?
4) Nothing is difficult for _______(我) because_______(我) put my heart into it.
5) We all like _______(他).
6) _______(我们) would like to buy ________(它们).
7)There's one dollar on the floor. Pick ______(它) up.
8 )________(他们) are friendly to _________(你们).
9）Don't forget __________(我们).
10) Could _______(你) ask________ (他) to call _______(我) back?
I
them
her
you
me
me
I
him
We
them
it
They
you
us
you
him
me
（二）物主代词：
物主代词
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
（相当于一个形容词，后面要跟名词）
（相当于一个名词，后面不能再跟名词）
数
人称
类别
+名词
表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs
单数 复数
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
___________________+____________=____________________
eg:1) ______(你的)school is small,______(我的) is big.
(= my school)
2) This is not ________(你的)pen. _______(你的) is on the desk.
(=your pen)
3) Whose book is that ? It's ______(她的).
(=her book)
4) _____(他的) teacher is good. _______(她的) is good,too.
(=her teacher)
5)_____(我们的) classroom is cleaner than ______(他们的).
(=their classroom)
6) ______(我的) ruler is long. ______(她的) is short.
(=her ruler)
形容词性物主代词
名词
名词性物主代词
Your
mine
your
Yours
hers
His
Hers
theirs
Hers
Our
My
用适当形式填空:
1) That is ________(她们的) new house.
2)_______(我的) bag is small. Can I use ________(你的)？
3) That isn't ______(我的)book. _______(我的) is in the schoolbag.
4) ______(你们的) pens are on the desk.
5) ______(我们的) English teacher is Mrs. Wang.
6) They finished _______(他们的) homework on time.
7) Lucy writes to _______(她的)parents every month.
8）I have a dog. _______(它的) tail is black.
their
My
yours
my
Mine
Your
Our
their
her
Its
(三) 反身代词
：表示我自己，你自己，她/他/它自己，我们自己，你们自己，
她/他/它们自己等的词叫做反身代词
反身代词常见固定短语：
1)过得愉快 enjoy oneself 2) 自学 learn by oneself
3)请随便吃 help oneself to sth 4) 独自 by oneself
5) 苏醒过来 come to oneself 6) 不要客气 make oneself at home
myself
yourself
himself
herself
itself
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
人称 反身代词
单数 复数
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
eg. 1) I am teaching ___________ computer. 我自学计算机。
2) Take good care of ___________. 把你自己照顾好.
3) The boy _________ drew this picture. 这个男孩自己画的这张画.
4) You should ask the children ___________. 你应该问一问孩子们自己.
5) “Help _____________to some apples, children.” Aunt Wang said.
6) We enjoyed __________ at the party yesterday.
7) They learned English by ___________.
8) At last, Lucy came to ___________.
myself
yourself
himself
themselves
yourselves
ourselves
themselves
herself
Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences.
( ) 1. He is a boy.?_____ name is Wang Bin.
A. Our B. His C. Her D. He
( ) 2._____classroom is big.
A. We B. Us C. Our D. Ours
( ) 3. The woman is?_____ mother.
A. her B. he C. she D. hers
( ) 4. These are?_____desks.
A. theirs B. their C. they D. them
( ) 5.Liu Ming is an old friend of?_____.
A. mine B. my C. me D. I
B
C
A
B
A
( )6.?_____ a map of China.
A. Its B. It’s C. Its’ D. It
( )7.?_____bed is very clean. ?_____ is clean, too.
A. His; Mine B. My; Him C. His; Me D. Him; My
( )8.These are?_____exercise books. ?_____are in the classroom.
A. our; You B. our; Yours C. us; Your D. us; Yours
( )9.Help_____ to some fruit, Jim.
A. you B. me C. yourself D. yourselves
( )10.Oh, boys and girls, come in please. And make_____ at home.
A. yourself B. us C. you D. yourselves
B
A
B
C
D
( )11. Could you help ?_____ with?_____ maths, please?
A. I; my B. me; me C.me; my D. my; I
( )12.－What a lovely card! Where did you buy it ?
－I made it by?_____.
A. me B. himself C. myself D. itself
C
C
代词高考及高考模拟试题集锦
(2015年一模) ( )3.Mary is a friend of _________.
A.me B. I C. mine D. my
(2015年二模) ( )11.You are Tom’s friend, Mary is ________.
A.we B. our . C. us D. ours
(2015年4.10) ( )1.She didn’t tell _______ anything.
A.me B. I C. my D. mine
(2013年高考)( )13.We enjoyed ______ at the party last night.
A.myself B. ourselves C. them D. themselves
(2014年高考)( )1. Please take some water for ________.
A.their B. them C. they D. theirs
C
D
A
B
B
( 全真一 )( )5.---Whose English –Chinese dictionary is this?
---It’s _______. My parents got it for my sister and me.
A.hers B. ours C. mine D. theirs
( )7. He is a boy. ________ name is Wang Bing.
A. He B. His C. Him D. He’s
(全真五)( )2. Oh, boys and girls, come in please. And make ________ at home.
A.yourself B. us C. you D. yourselves
(全真六)( )3.---Jack, is this your dictionary？
---Oh, no, it’s not _________. Ask Li Lei, he is looking for ________.
A.me, hers B. mine, him C. my, her D. mine, his
B
B
D
D
(全真九)( )3. ”Help ________ to some _______,children.”Aunt Wang said.
A. yourself, fish B. yourselves, meats
C. yourselves, apples D. yourself, meat
(全真十)( )3.---________ school is much large than _________.
---Really?
A.Our, your B. Our, yours C. Ours, yours D. We, you
(全真十二)( )9.Merry Christmas, John! Here is a card for _______,
with_______ best wishes.
A.you, our B. us, your C. you, your D. us, you
(全真十四)( )8.Help _______ to some fruit, Jim.
A.you B. me C. yourself D. yourselves
C
B
A
C