八年级(上) Units 1—2
单元重点回顾
类别
课标考点要求
重
点
单
词
1.anyone(pron.)任何人★
2.anywhere(adv.)在任何地方
3.wonderful(adj.)精彩的；绝妙的★
4.few(adj.& pron.)不多；很少★
5.most(adj.adv.& pron.)最多；大多数★
6.something(pron.)某事；某物
7.nothing(pron.)没有什么；没有一件东西★
8.everyone(pron.)每人；人人；所有人
9.myself(pron.)我自己；我本人
10.yourself(pron.)你自己；您自己★
11.seem(v.)似乎；好像；看来
12.bored(adj.)厌倦的；烦闷的★
13.diary(n.)日记；记事簿
14.activity(n.)活动★
15.decide(v.)决定；选定★
16.try(v.& n.)尝试；设法；努力
17.building(n.)建筑物；房子
18.difference(n.)差别；差异★
19.wait(v.)等待；等候
20.umbrella(n.)伞；雨伞
21.wet(adj.)湿的；潮湿的；下雨的
22.below(prep.& adv.)在……下面；到……下面★
23.enough(adj.& adv.)足够的(地)；充足的(地)；充分的(地)★
24.hungry(adj.)饥饿的
25.as(adv.)像……一样；如同 (conj.)当……时；如同
26.dislike(v.& n.)不喜爱(的事物)；厌恶(的事情)
27.housework(n.)家务劳动；家务事
28.hardly(adv.)几乎不；几乎没有★
29.ever(adv.)在任何时候；从来；曾经
30.once(adv.)一次；曾经
31.twice(adv.)两次；两倍★
32.program(n.)节目
33.full(adj.)忙的；满的；充满的
34.maybe(adv.)大概；或许；可能★
35.least(adv.)最小；最少 (adj.& pron.)最小的；最少的★
36.health(n.)健康；人的身体(或精神)状态★
37.result(n.)结果；后果
38.online(adj.& adv.)在线(的)；联网(的)
39.although(conj.)虽然；尽管；即使★
40.through(prep.)以；凭借；穿过
41.mind(n.)头脑；心智
42.body(n.)身体
43.such(adj.& pron.)这样的；那样的；类似的★
44.die(v.)消失；灭亡；死亡★
45.writer(n.)作者；作家
46.dentist(n.)牙科医生
47.magazine(n.)杂志；期刊
48.however(adv.)然而；不过
49.almost(adv.)几乎；差不多
50.none(pron.)没有一个；毫无★
51.less(adv.)较少；较小 (adj.& pron.)较少的；更少的★
52.point(n.)得分；点 (v.)指；指向
词
性
转
换
1.wonder(v.)想知道→wonderful(adj.)精彩的；绝妙的
2.activity(n.)活动→active(adj.)积极的
3.decide(v.)决定→decision(n.)决定
4.full(adj.)忙的；满的→fill(v.)填满；充满
5.die(v.)消失；灭亡→dead(adj.)死的；无生命的→death(n.)死亡
6.hardly(adv.)几乎不→hard(adj.& adv.)困难的；坚硬的；努力地；猛烈地
7.yourself(pron.)你自己→yourselves(复数)你们自己
8.building(n.)建筑物→build(v.)建造
9.wet(adj.)湿的→wetter(比较级)→wettest(最高级)→dry干的(反义词)
10.wait(v.)等待→waiter(n.)服务生→waitress(n.)女服务生
11.hunger(n.)饥饿→hungry(adj.)饥饿的
12.health(n.)健康→healthy(adj.)健康的→healthily(adv.)健康地
重
点
短
语
1.去度假 go on vacation
2.待在家 stay at home
3.相当多；不少 quite a few
4.当然 of course
5.决定做某事 decide to do sth.
6.给……的感觉；感受到feel like
7.因为 because of
8.几乎从不hardly ever
9.使用互联网use the Internet
10.至少；不少于；起码at least
11.垃圾食品junk food
12.上网go online
13.例如；像……这样such as
14.去看牙医go to the dentist
15.多于more than
16.少于less than
重
点
句
子
1.__Where__ did you __go__on__vacation__？你去哪里度假了？
2.Did you buy __anything__special__？你买特别的东西了吗？
3.We took __quite__a__few____ photos there.我们在那儿拍了相当多的照片。
4.The only problem was that there was __nothing__much__to__do__ in the evening __but__read__.唯一的问题是在晚上除了读书外没有什么其他事情可做。
5.We wanted to __walk__up__to__ the top,but then it __started__raining__a__little__ so we __decided__to__ take the train.我们想要爬上山顶,但是就开始下小雨,因此我们决定坐火车。
6.We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.因为有太多的人,所以我们等了一个多小时的火车。
7.__Because__of__ the bad weather,we __couldn't__ see __anything__ below.由于糟糕的天气,我们不能够看见下面的任何东西。
8.My father didn't __bring__enough__money__,so we only had one bowl of rice and __some__fish__.我父亲没有带足够的钱,因此我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼。
9.I really enjoyed __walking__ around the town.我真的喜欢在这城镇四处走走。
续表
类别
课标考点要求
重
点
句
子
10.__What__ a difference a day makes! 一天的差异多么大啊！
11.I just stayed at home __most__of__the__time__ to read and relax.我大部分时间只是待在家里读书和休息。
12.__What__kind__of__ dance are you learning？你正在学习哪种类型的舞蹈？
13.—What do you usually do on weekends？你周末通常做什么？
—__I__always__exercise__.我总是锻炼。
14.—__How__often__ do you go to the movies？你多久去看一次电影？
—I go to the movies maybe __once__a__month__.我大概一个月看一次电影。
15.She says __it's__good__for__ my health.她说这对我的健康有好处。
16.__Although__ many students like to watch sports,game shows are the most popular.尽管许多学生喜欢看体育节目,但游戏类节目是最受欢迎的。
17.Twenty percent do __not__ exercise __at__all__.20%(的学生)根本不锻炼。
18.We all know that many students often __go__online__,but we __were__surprised__that__ ninety percent of them use the Internet every day.我们都知道许多学生经常上网,但是我们感到吃惊的是90%的学生每天都在使用因特网。
19.It is good to relax __by__using__ the Internet __or__watching__ game shows,but we think the __best__way__to__ relax is __through__ exercise.通过使用网络或者看游戏节目放松是很好的,但是我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。
20.Exercise __such__as__ playing sports is fun,and you can ____spend__time__with__ your friends and family as you play together.比如说做运动的锻炼方式是有趣的,并且当你和家人、朋友一起运动时,你们可以共度一段时光。
21.No one seemed __to__be__bored__.没有一个人看起来厌倦。
语
法
1.不定代词的用法(详见第二编P125)
2.动词过去式的规则变化和不规则变化(详见第二编P135)
3.how often引导的特殊疑问句(详见第一编P31)
4.频度副词的用法(详见第一编P31)
话
题
Unit 1 Holidays and vacations(假期)★
Unit 2 Free time activities(闲暇活动)
单元重难点突破
It＋be＋adj.＋for/of sb.＋to do sth. (八上Unit 2 P13)
【举例透析】
①It is important__for us to study English well.学好英语对我们来说很重要。
(for sb.常用于表示事物的特征、特点,与表示客观形式的形容词连用,如easy,hard,difficult,interesting,impossible等。)
②It's very nice__of you to help me.你来帮助我,真是太好了。
(of sb.一般用于表示人物的性格、品德,与表示主观感情或态度的形容词连用,如good,kind,nice,clever,foolish,right等。)
1.(2018广州中考)参观广州博物馆对我们很有教育意义。
It is very educational for us __to__ __visit__Guangzhou Museum.
2.你真聪明,解出了这道数学题。
It's __clever__ __of__ you __to__ work out the math problem.
taste (八上Unit 1 P3)
【举例透析】
The food tasted great.这些食物尝起来太棒了。
(taste v.尝起来,作系动词,后面常接形容词作表语,构成“系表”结构,类似的词还有look,feel,sound,smell。)
(C)1.The apple my mother bought tastes ______ .
A.well B.bad C.good D.worse
(C)2.(2018乐山中考改编)—What do you think of the fish soup?
—Well,it ______ a bit salty.
A.looks B.smells C.tastes D.sounds
seem (八上Unit 1 P3)
【举例透析】
①You seem (to be) very happy today.你今天好像很高兴。
(seem v.似乎,好像,作连系动词。seem＋to__be＋adj.,__意为“似乎……”。)
②It seems to rain.好像要下雨了。
(seem ＋to__do,意为“好像/似乎要做某事”。)
③It seems like a good plan.这似乎是一个好计划。
(seem like ＋n.,意为“好像/似乎……”。)
④It seems that he doesn't believe you.似乎他不相信你。
(It seems/seemed ＋that,意为“好像/似乎……”。)
(C)—There are dark clouds,and the wind is blowing strongly.
—It ______ that a rainstorm is coming.
A.feels B.sounds C.seems D.smells
频度副词与频度副词短语 (八上Unit 2 P11)
【举例透析】
(1)频度副词包括：always,usually,often,sometimes,hardly ever,never
I sometimes write to my brother.我有时写信给我弟弟。
(位置：通常放在实义动词前,be动词、情态动词或助动词后。)
(2)频度副词短语：
①every＋名词：
every day/week/month/year每天/周/月/年
②“次数＋一段时间”：
once__a____week一周一次
three__or__four__times__a__day一天三或四次
He plays basketball twice a week.他一周打两次篮球。
Tom gets up at 7：00 every day.汤姆每天七点起床。
(位置： 放在句末)
(C)Lily is a good nurse.She is kind to patients.And she ______ comes late for work.
A.usually B.sometimes
C.never D.always
how 引导的句型 (八上Unit 2 P9)
【举例透析】
疑问词组
例句
用来提问
How old
多大
—How old is your father？你父亲多大？
—He's 40 years old.他四十岁。
年龄
How long
多久；多长
—How long have you been here？你在这里多久了？
—For five days.五天。
—How long is the river？这条河多长？
—It's 3,800 kilometers.3 800千米
时间和
长度
How far
多远
—How far is it from your home to school? 从你家去学校多远？
—It's 5 kilometers.5千米。
距离
续表
疑问词组
例句
用来提问
How much
多少钱；
多少
—How much is the pen？这支钢笔多少钱？
—It's 10 yuan.十元。
—How much milk do you need？你需要多少牛奶？
—Just three teaspoons.三勺。
价格和不可数名词的数量
How many
多少
—How many students are there in your class？你们班有多少学生？
—Forty.四十。
可数名词的数量
How often
多久一次
—How often do you brush your teeth？你多久刷一次牙？
—Twice a day.一天两次。
频率
(A)1.—______ apples are there on the plate?
—Six.
A.How many B.How often
C.How long D.How far
(A)2.(2018邵阳中考改编)—______ do you watch TV?
—Twice a week.
A.How often B.How long
C.How soon D.How many
(D)3.—______ is the coat?
—280 yuan.
A.How long B.How far
C.How many D.How much
辨析hard,hardly与hardly ever (八上Unit 2 P9)
【举例透析】
①This ground is too hard to dig.这块地太硬,挖不动。
(hard作形容词时,意为“困难的；硬的；勤奋的；严厉的；苛刻的”。)
They worked hard to succeed.他们努力工作,以求得成功。
(hard作副词时,常用来表示程度,意为“努力地；猛烈地；剧烈地”, 位于动词之后。)
②He can hardly play football.他几乎不会踢足球。
(hardly副词,意为“几乎不”,表示否定意义,位于实义动词之前,系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。)
③He hardly ever goes to work late.他上班几乎不会迟到。
(hardly ever是表频度的副词,意为“几乎不”,相当于almost not,seldom。)
(C)1.Our English teacher Harry ______ eats mutton,does he?
A.often B.sometimes
C.hardly ever D.always
(B)2.Linda works ______ at school.
A.hardly B.hard
C.hardly ever D.almost
(D)3.Her legs get injured and she can ______ walk.
A.hard B.only C.always D.hardly
although (八上Unit 2 P13)
【举例透析】
Although he was ill,he didn't stop working.尽管他生病了,他仍然没有停止工作。
(although 虽然；尽管；即使。用作连词,引导让步状语从句,相当于though,两者大多数情况可以通用,although 不可以与but连用。)
(A)(2018青岛中考改编)______ it is raining heavily,none of the students are late for school.
A.Although B.But
C.So D.Because
直 击 中 考
一、单项选择。
(B)1.(2018孝感中考)______ Square Dancing is good exercise for the old,sometimes it makes a lot of noise.
A.Because B.Although
C.Until D.If
(B)2.(2018达州中考)—Would you like two strong black coffees?
—No,thanks.I ______ drink it.It hurts my stomach.
A.almost B.hardly
C.only D.exactly
(C)3.(2018通辽中考改编)Money is important,but it can't buy______,especially happiness and health.
A.anything B.something
C.everything D.nothing
(A)4.(2018呼和浩特中考改编)Do you find yourself getting impatient or ______ with people over unimportant things?
A.bored B.tiring C.angrily D.noise
二、完形填空。
Do you know the Taj Mahal(泰姬陵) in __1__？It is the country's most famous building.It is well-known as the seventh __2__ of the world.It also __3__ a great love story.
In 1607,Emperor Shah Jahan of India saw a girl in a market.She was so beautiful __4__ he fell in love with her at once.The __5__ name was Mumtaz Mahal.
Five years passed and Mumtaz and Shah Jahan got married.They had fourteen children.But Mumtaz died in 1630.Shah Jahan missed his wife so much that in 1632 he __6__ to build the most beautiful mausoleum(陵墓) for her,the Taj Mahal.
It __7__ over 20,000 workmen 22 years to finish it.The beautiful white marble(大理石) building stands __8__ the Yamuna River.It has expensive stones on its walls.By the way,__9__ the Taj Mahal,you'll have to take off your shoes and __10__ them at the front door to show your respect.
(B)1. A.Thailand B.India C.Singapore D.China
(B)2.A.place B.wonder C.museum D.time
(B)3.A.speaks B.tellsC.talks D.says
(A)4.A.that B.to C.as D.so
(B)5.A.man's B.girl's C.building's D.boy's
(B)6.A.felt like B.decided C.helped D.made
(B)7.A.spent B.took C.cost D.paid
(B)8.A.in B.by C.behind D.with
(B)9.A.visited B.to visit C.when visit D.visits
(D)10.A.walk B.remember C.forget D.leave
三、(2018广州中考改编)还原句子。
阅读下面短文,把A、B、C、D四个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确。
Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell.1.__B__ In fact,an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognized(认定) as the inventor a few years ago.Who is Meucci and why wasn't he known for his invention at the time?
Antonio Meucci was born in Italy in 1808.He studied engineering and drawing.During his studies,Meucci started to experiment with electricity.2.__A__ When two places were connected with wires,people in those places could hear each other talk.
In 1850,Meucci and his wife,Ester,moved to New York.Meucci was worried about his wife,because she had become very ill.He needed to keep in touch with her at all times.To solve this problem,he connected metal cables between his home and his workshop.This way,they could talk to each other conveniently.
Meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention.They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer was heard through the wires.
3.__C__ Even worse,Meucci never applied for a patent(专利) on his invention.Meanwhile,Alexander Graham Bell was working on the same idea and in 1876 the patent for the telephone was given to him.
In 2002,more than a century after Meucci's death,his work was finally recognized by the government.4.__D__
A.He discovered that sound could travel through metal cables.
B.However,he wasn't the first person to think of the idea.
C.Unfortunately,only a few people attended this talk.
D.He will now be known all over the world as the telephone's inventor.
四、(2018湖州中考改编)综合填空。
阅读下面短文,根据单词、首字母、汉语和语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词,要求意义准确、拼写正确。
Smoking has not been allowed in public places in England since July 2007.This was a successful 1.__decision__(decide) made by the government in years.It was popular with most people.In a survey last month,78% of the people said they would still 2.support__ the smoking ban.
It is now much more pleasant to go into a pub or a restaurant.Before that,pubs were filled 3.__with__ smoke which made you cough and made your hair and clothes 4.__smell__(发出气味).However,5.__recently__(recent),a study shows that 16% of the bar and pub owners are upset to notice a drop in business,because smokers prefer killing time at home and 6.__seldom__(很少地) go out for a drink.
No smoking in public places is good for people's 7.health__.400,000 people in England have given up smoking 8.__slowly__(slow) and the number of people with heart problems has fallen by more than 2%.It also has a good 9.__influence__(影响) on non-smokers.For example,the number of children with asthma has dropped 10.__by__ around 20%.
五、(2018菏泽中考改编)完成句子。
阅读下面短文,根据题后要求完成句子。
Lei Haiwei,a 37-year-old fast food courier(快递员) from Hunan Province,got first place in a televised Chinese poetry knowledge competition.He beat other competitors,including a master's degree(硕士学位) graduating from Peking University,in the third season of the Chinese Poetry Conference on CCTV on April 4,2018.(A)known,he,many,is,by,people,overnight.
“My interest in ancient poems began as early as I was six years old.My father hoped I would grow up to be a man who keeps the mountains,rivers,lakes and seas in mind.” the courier said.
In 2001,the younger Lei found a job in Shanghai and began to read books related to ancient poems at bookstores or libraries in his spare time,since he didn't make much money.(B)这个年轻人也养成了在回家后,背诵他喜欢的诗歌并默写它们的习惯。
(C)Though__Lei__works__as__a__fast__food__courier__in__Hangzhou__later,his__love__for__poems__never__died.Even on his busiest work days,he used any available moment to recite poems.“For example,I am used to reciting poems when I wait for food at restaurants,and traffic lights on my way to deliver food.Reciting poems not only enriches my knowledge,but also makes my job less boring.(D)As for my future plan,I will stick to reading__and__reciting__poems.” Lei said.
1.连词成句。请将(A)处的单词连成意义完整的句子。
__He__is__known__by__many__people__overnight.__
2.汉译英。请根据(B)处中文提示写出英语句子。(每空一词)
The young man also developed a __habit__ of reciting poems he liked and __writing__ them down after returning home.
3.英译汉。请将(C)句译成中文。
__后来,虽然雷在杭州从事食品送餐员工作,但是他对于诗歌的热爱从未消散。__
4.句子提问。请就(D)句的画线部分提问。
__What__ __will__ you stick to as for your future plan?
5.找同义句。请在文中找出与以下描述意义一致的句子。
Reciting poems improves my knowledge and makes my job more interesting.
__Reciting__poems__not__only__enriches__my__knowledge,but__also__makes__my__job__less__boring.__
课件56张PPT。单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考1.anyone(pron.)任何人★
2．anywhere(adv.)在任何地方
3．wonderful(adj.)精彩的；绝妙的★
4．few(adj.& pron.)不多；很少★
5．most(adj.adv.& pron.)最多；大多数★
6．something(pron.)某事；某物
7．nothing(pron.)没有什么；没有一件东西★
8．everyone(pron.)每人；人人；所有人
9．myself(pron.)我自己；我本人
10．yourself(pron.)你自己；您自己★
11．seem(v.)似乎；好像；看来12．bored(adj.)厌倦的；烦闷的★
13．diary(n.)日记；记事簿
14．activity(n.)活动★
15．decide(v.)决定；选定★
16．try(v.& n．)尝试；设法；努力
17．building(n.)建筑物；房子
18．difference(n.)差别；差异★
19．wait(v.)等待；等候
20.umbrella(n.)伞；雨伞
21．wet(adj.)湿的；潮湿的；下雨的
22．below(prep.& adv.)在……下面；到……下面★
23．enough(adj.& adv.)足够的(地)；充足的(地)；充分的(地)★
24．hungry(adj.)饥饿的
单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考25．as(adv.)像……一样；如同 (conj.)当……时；如同
26．dislike(v.& n．)不喜爱(的事物)；厌恶(的事情)
27．housework(n.)家务劳动；家务事
28．hardly(adv.)几乎不；几乎没有★
29．ever(adv.)在任何时候；从来；曾经
30．once(adv.)一次；曾经
31．twice(adv.)两次；两倍★
32．program(n.)节目
33．full(adj.)忙的；满的；充满的
34．maybe(adv.)大概；或许；可能★
35．least(adv.)最小；最少 (adj.& pron.)最小的；最少的★
36.health(n.)健康；人的身体(或精神)状态★
37．result(n.)结果；后果
单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考38．online(adj.& adv.)在线(的)；联网(的)
39．although(conj.)虽然；尽管；即使★
40．through(prep.)以；凭借；穿过
41．mind(n.)头脑；心智
42．body(n.)身体
43．such(adj.& pron.)这样的；那样的；类似的★
44．die(v.)消失；灭亡；死亡★
45．writer(n.)作者；作家
46．dentist(n.)牙科医生
47．magazine(n.)杂志；期刊
48．however(adv.)然而；不过
49．almost(adv.)几乎；差不多
50．none(pron.)没有一个；毫无★
51．less(adv.)较少；较小 (adj.& pron.)较少的；更少的★
52．point(n.)得分；点 (v.)指；指向单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考1.wonder(v.)想知道→wonderful(adj.)精彩的；绝妙的
2．activity(n.)活动→active(adj.)积极的
3．decide(v.)决定→decision(n.)决定
4．full(adj.)忙的；满的→fill(v.)填满；充满
5.die(v.)消失；灭亡→dead(adj.)死的；无生命的→death(n.)死亡
6．hardly(adv.)几乎不→hard(adj.& adv.)困难的；坚硬的；努力地；猛烈地
7．yourself(pron.)你自己→yourselves(复数)你们自己
8．building(n.)建筑物→build(v.)建造
9.wet(adj.)湿的→wetter(比较级)→wettest(最高级)→dry干的(反义词)
10．wait(v.)等待→waiter(n.)服务生→waitress(n.)女服务生
单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考11．hunger(n.)饥饿→hungry(adj.)饥饿的
12．health(n.)健康→healthy(adj.)健康的→healthily(adv.)健康地单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考1.去度假 go on vacation
2．待在家 stay at home
3．相当多；不少 quite a few
4．当然 of course
5．决定做某事 decide to do sth.
6．给……的感觉；感受到feel like
7.因为 because of
8．几乎从不hardly ever
9．使用互联网use the Internet
10．至少；不少于；起码at least
11．垃圾食品junk food
12.上网go online
13．例如；像……这样such as
单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考14．去看牙医go to the dentist
15．多于more than
16．少于less than单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考1.__Where__ did you __go__on__vacation__？你去哪里度假了？
2．Did you buy __anything__special__？你买特别的东西了吗？
3．We took __quite__a__few____ photos there.我们在那儿拍了相当多的照片。
4．The only problem was that there was __nothing__much__to__do__ in the evening __but__read__.唯一的问题是在晚上除了读书外没有什么其他事情可做。
5．We wanted to __walk__up__to__ the top，but then it __started__raining__a__little__ so we __decided__to__ take the train.我们想要爬上山顶，但是就开始下小雨，因此我们决定坐火车。单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考6.We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.因为有太多的人，所以我们等了一个多小时的火车。
7．__Because__of__ the bad weather，we __couldn't__ see __anything__ below.由于糟糕的天气，我们不能够看见下面的任何东西。
8．My father didn't __bring__enough__money__，so we only had one bowl of rice and __some__fish__.我父亲没有带足够的钱，因此我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼。
9．I really enjoyed __walking__ around the town.我真的喜欢在这城镇四处走走。
10.__What__ a difference a day makes! 一天的差异多么大啊！
11．I just stayed at home __most__of__the__time__ to read and relax.我大部分时间只是待在家里读书和休息。
单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考12．__What__kind__of__ dance are you learning？你正在学习哪种类型的舞蹈？
13．—What do you usually do on weekends？你周末通常做什么？
—__I__always__exercise__.我总是锻炼。
14．—__How__often__ do you go to the movies？你多久去看一次电影？
—I go to the movies maybe __once__a__month__.我大概一个月看一次电影。
15．She says __it's__good__for__ my health.她说这对我的健康有好处。
16．__Although__ many students like to watch sports，game shows are the most popular.尽管许多学生喜欢看体育节目，但游戏类节目是最受欢迎的。
17.Twenty percent do __not__ exercise __at__all__.20%(的学生)根本不锻炼。
单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考18．We all know that many students often __go__online__，but we __were__surprised__that__ ninety percent of them use the Internet every day.我们都知道许多学生经常上网，但是我们感到吃惊的是90%的学生每天都在使用因特网。
19．It is good to relax __by__using__ the Internet __or__watching__ game shows，but we think the __best__way__to__ relax is __through__ exercise.通过使用网络或者看游戏节目放松是很好的，但是我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。
20．Exercise __such__as__ playing sports is fun，and you can ____spend__time__with__ your friends and family as you play together.比如说做运动的锻炼方式是有趣的，并且当你和家人、朋友一起运动时，你们可以共度一段时光。
21．No one seemed __to__be__bored__.没有一个人看起来厌倦。单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考1.不定代词的用法(详见第二编P125)
2．动词过去式的规则变化和不规则变化(详见第二编P135)
3.how often引导的特殊疑问句(详见第一编P31)
4．频度副词的用法(详见第一编P31)
单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考Unit 1 Holidays and vacations(假期)★
Unit 2 Free time activities(闲暇活动)
单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考八年级(上) Units 3—4
单元重点回顾
类别
课标考点要求
重
点
单
词
1.outgoing(adj.)爱交际的；友好的；外向的
2.both(adj.& pron.)两个；两个都★
3.better(adj.& adv.)(good和well的比较级)较好的(地)；更好的(地)★
4.loudly(adv.)喧闹地；大声地；响亮地
5.quietly(adv.)轻声地；轻柔地；安静地★
6.hard-working(adj.)工作努力的；辛勤的
7.competition(n.)比赛；竞赛；竞争★
8.fantastic(adj.)极好的；了不起的
9.which(pron.& adj.)哪一个；哪一些
10.clearly(adv.)清楚地；清晰地；明白地★
11.win(v.)获胜；赢；赢得
12.though(adv.)不过；可是；然而 (conj.)虽然；尽管；不过★
13.talented(adj.)有才能的；有才干的
14.truly(adv.)真正；确实★
15.care(v.)在意；担忧；关心★
16.laugh(v.)笑；发笑 (n.)笑声
17.serious(adj.)严肃的；稳重的★
18.mirror(n.)镜子
19.kid(n.)小孩；年轻人
20.necessary(adj.)必需的；必要的★
21.grade(n.)成绩等级；评分等级
22.should(modal v.)应该；应当；可以★
23.saying(n.)谚语；格言；警句
24.reach(v.)伸手；到达；抵达
25.hand(n.)手
26.touch(v.)感动；触摸
27.heart(n.)内心；心脏
28.fact(n.)现实；事实★
29.break(v.)(使)破；裂；碎；损坏★
30.arm(n.)手臂；上肢
31.share(v.)分享；共享；共用；分摊
32.similar(adj.)相像的；类似的★
33.primary(adj.)最初的；最早的
34.information(n.)信息；消息
35.theater(n.)(＝theatre)戏院；剧场
36.comfortable(adj.)使人舒服的；舒适的★
37.seat(n.)座位；坐处(如椅子等)
38.screen(n.)银幕；屏幕
39.close(adj.)(在空间、时间上)接近
40.worst(adj.& adv.)(bad和badly的最高级)最差(的)；最坏(的)；最糟(的)★
41.ticket(n.)票；入场券
42.cheaply(adv.)便宜地；低廉地
43.song(n.)歌；歌曲
44.choose(v.)选择；挑选★
45.reporter(n.)记者
46.fresh(adj.)新鲜的；清新的
47.worse(adj.& adv.)(bad和badly的比较级)更差(的)；更坏(的)；更糟(的)★
48.service(n.)接待；服务★
49.pretty(adv.)相当；十分；很 (adj.)漂亮的
50.menu(n.)菜单
51.act(v.)扮演 (n.)表演者★
52.meal(n.)早(或午、晚)餐；一餐所吃的食物
53.creative(adj.)有创造力的；创造性的★
54.beautifully(adv.)美好地；漂亮地
55.role(n.)作用；职能；角色
56.prize(n.)奖；奖品；奖金
57.everybody(pron.)每人；人人；所有人
58.example(n.)实例；范例
59.poor(adj.)贫穷的；清贫的
词
性
转
换
1.loud(adj.)大声的→loudly(adv.)大声地；喧闹地
2.quiet(adj.)安静的→quietly(adv.)轻声地；安静地
3.clear(adj.)清楚的→clearly(adv.)清楚地
4.win(v.)获胜→winner(n.)获胜者
5.care(v.)关心→careful(adj.)认真的→careless(adj.)粗心的→carefully(adv.)认真地→carelessly(adv.)粗心地
6.serious(adj.)严重的；严肃的→seriously(adv.)严重地；严肃地；认真地
7.break(v.)打破→broken(adj.)坏的；破碎的
8.comfortable(adj.)舒服的→comfortably(adv.)舒服地
9.reporter(n.)记者→report (v.)报道
10.magician(n.)魔术师→magic(adj.)有魔力的
11.talent(n.)才能；天赋→talented(adj.)有才干的；有才能的
12.act(v.)行动→action(n.)行动→actor(n.)演员→actress(n.)女演员
13.serve(v.)接待；服务；提供→service(n.)服务
14.bad(adj.)→worse(比较级)→worst(最高级)
15.true(adj.)真的→truly(adv.)真正；确实→truth(n.)实情；事实
16.give(v.)给；提供→gave(过去式)→given(过去分词)
重
点
短
语
1.和……相同；与……一致 the same as
2.与……相像的、类似的 be similar to
3.与……不同；与……有差异 be different from
4.关心；在意 care about
5.只要；既然as long as
6.嘲笑 laugh at
7.确切地说；事实上；实际上 in fact
8.到目前为止；迄今为止 so far
9.有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同 have…in common
10.各种类型的；各种各样的 all kinds of
11.是……的职责；由……决定 be up to
12.编造(故事、谎言等) make up
13.例如 for example
14.认真对待…… take…seriously
续表
类别
课标考点要求
重
点
句
子
1.But the most important thing __is__to__learn__ something new and have fun.但是最重要的是学点新东西并且玩得开心。
2.—Who's __more__hard-working__ at school? 谁在学校更努力？
—Tina thinks she works harder than me.蒂娜认为她比我学习更加努力。
3.I'm taller now than I __was__ two years ago.我现在比两年前高了。
4.Mary and her best friend __are__both__ tall.玛丽和她最好的朋友都高。
5.__That's__why__ I like reading books and I study harder in class.那就是我喜欢读书并且在课上学习更努力的原因。
6.Larry often helps to __bring__out__the__best__ in me.拉里经常帮我展现出我最好的一面。
7.Larry is __much__less__hard-working__,though.然而,拉里学习远远没有我努力。
8.I don't really care if my friends are __the__same__as__ me or different.我不是十分在乎我的朋友跟我相同或不同。
9.I know she __cares__about__ me because she's always there to listen.我知道她关心我,因为她总是在那儿聆听。
10.Huang Lei __isn't__as__ good at tennis __as__ Larry.黄磊不如拉里擅长网球。
11.—What's __the__best__ movie theater？最好的影院是哪一家？
—Sun Cinema.It's __the__cheapest__.阳光影院。它是最便宜的。
12.Can I ask you __some__ questions? 我可以问你一些问题吗？
13.__How__ do you __like__ it so far? 到目前为止你认为它怎么样？
14.—__How__far__ is it from your home? 它离你家多远？
—It's 10 minutes by bus.乘坐公交10分钟的路程。
15.It's always interesting to __watch__ other people __show__ their talents.观看其他人展示他们的才艺总是有趣的。
16.All these shows __have__ one thing __in__common__.所有这些表演都有一个共同点。
17.That's __up__to__ you to decide.那由你决定。
18.They usually __play__a__role__in__ deciding the winner.他们通常在决定获胜者方面发挥作用。
19.However,__not__everybody__enjoys__watching__ these shows.然而,并不是人人都喜欢看这些表演。
20.Some think that the lives of the performers __are__made__up__.一些人认为这些表演者的生活是被编造出来的。
21.If you don't __take__ these shows too __seriously__,they're fun to watch.如果你不把这些节目太当回事,它们还是有看头的。
22.They give people a way to __make__ their dreams __come__true__.它们给了人们一个去实现他们梦想的途径。
23.Greenwood Park is __the__best__place__ to go to on weekends.格林伍德公园是周末去往的最好地方。
语法
1.形容词和副词的比较等级(详见第二编P129)
2.形容词和副词的最高级(详见第二编P130)
话题
Unit 3 Personal traits(个人特征)
Unit 4 Your town(你的城镇)
单元重难点突破
辨析win与beat (八上Unit 3 P18)
【举例透析】
Zhang Yining won a gold medal in the women's singles.张怡宁赢得了女子单打金牌。
We beat them and won the game.我们打败他们赢得了比赛。
win
过去式/过去分词 won
意为“赢；获胜”,通常接“game,war,match,prize”等之类的名词作宾语,即win sth.
beat
过去式beat
过去分词beaten
意为“击败”,后跟表示与之比赛、战斗的名词或代表群体的名词,即beat sb.
(C)—Who ______ the tennis game yesterday?
—Jack.He ______ everybody.
A.beat；won B.won；won
C.won；beat D.beat；beat
both (八上Unit 3 P17)
【举例透析】
①Both of them are my friends.他们两个都是我朋友。
Both of the skirts are beautiful.两条短裙都漂亮。
(作代词,意为“两个都”,both of＋代词宾格/名词复数)
②They are both from America.他们两个都来自美国。
They both went to the party.他们两个都去了聚会。
(作限定词,意为“两者都”,放在系动词、助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前。)
③Both my sister and I are students.我和我妹妹都是学生。
My sister can both sing and dance.我妹妹既会唱又会跳。
(both…and…,意为“……和……都”；“既……又……”。用来连接两个并列成分,若连接两个主语,其谓语动词用复数形式。)
④My parents are both at home on weekends.我父母周末都在家。
All my teachers want me to study hard.我所有的老师都想我努力学习。
(both 强调两者都,all强调三者或三者以上都。)
(C)1.—Which of the two English dictionaries will you buy?
—I will buy ______ of them,so I can give one to my friend,Helen.
A.either B.neither C.both D.all
(D)2.(2018新疆维吾尔自治区中考)Both Mike and I ______ ready for the new high school life.
A.be B.am C.is D.are
辨析reach,get to与arrive (八上Unit 3 P21)
【举例透析】
用法
例句
reach ＋地点,为及物动词,后面直接接宾语
I reached Beijing last night.我昨天晚上到了北京。
get to＋地点,如果接there,here或home等地点副词,to必须省略
I got to Beijing last night.我昨天晚上到了北京。
He got there on time yesterday.他昨天准时到那了。
arrive in＋大地点,到达国家、城市等大的地方用in；
arrive at ＋小地点,到达学校、商店等小的地方用at
I arrived in Beijing last night.我昨天晚上到了北京。
I arrived at Beijing airport last night.我昨天晚上到了北京机场。
(A)1.(新信息题)In order to see the movie Last Letter(《你好,之华》),we ______ the cinema very early.
A.reached B.got C.came D.arrived
(B)2.(原创题)I will call you as soon as I get ______ Yibin Museum.
A.in B.to C.at D.for
(C)3.The weather is so bad.I'm afraid that the flight will be delayed(延误) and we can't arrive ______ Singapore on time.
A.at B.to C.in D.of
make (八上Unit 4 P29)
【举例透析】
①Look! They are making paper boats.看！他们在做纸船。
(make作动词,意为“制作”。)
②Every day the boss makes him work for 12 hours.老板让他每天工作12小时。
(make sb. do sth.“使某人干……” 类似的有let/have sb.do sth.)
③The bad news made me sad.这个坏消息让我很伤心。
(make sb＋形容词,“使得某人……”)
④We made him the captain of our football team.我们推选他为我们足球队队长。
(make＋sb.＋名词“使某人成为……”)
(B)The boy made faces ______ his classmates ______.
A.make；laugh B.to make；laugh
C.make；to laugh D.to make；to laugh
How do you like…？ (八上Unit 4 P26)
【举例透析】
How do you like it so far? 到目前为止,你认为这里怎么样？
(How do you like…？意为“你认为……怎么样？”。该句型用来询问对方对某物或某人的评价、印象、看法等；相当于 “What do you think of…？”)
1.你认为中国食物怎么样？
__How__ do you __like__ Chinese food?
2.你认为这条裙子怎么样？
__What__ do you __think__of__ this dress?
直 击 中 考
一、单项选择。
(C)1.(2018通辽中考改编)In our school,most of us like playing football instead of basketball.So basketball is ______ than football.
A.more popular B.most popular
C.less popular D.as popular as
(D)2.(2018安顺中考)—There is little money for Mr.Lee to buy a ticket for today's show,______？
—Exactly!
A.are there B.isn't there
C.aren't there D.is there
(B)3.(2018宿迁中考)The local guide spoke ______ she could to make the visitors understand her.
A.as clear as B.as clearly as
C.so clear as D.so clearly as
(A)4.(2018青岛中考)______ Anna ______ her brother like listening to soft music.
A.Both；and B.Neither；nor
C.Either；or D.Not only；but also
(C)5.(2018眉山中考)—Learning to love is like learning to walk.
—Yes,______ we step out bravely,we'll find it's not so difficult.
A.as if B.even though
C.as long as D.as far as
二、(2018德州中考改编)阅读理解。
“To raise snails(蜗牛) well,you need to spray(喷) water to the container(容器) every morning and evening,change soil every two weeks,and feed them with vegetables and sweet fruit.”said Sun Youxiang after raising snails for one year.He is a fourth grade primary school student in Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province.From three white jade snails at the very beginning to more than sixty snails of four generations(代) now,he has done a great job for his science class.
Watching the reproduction(繁殖) of animals is an uncommon experience for kids.Their creativity,patience and respect(尊重) for life will be developed as they learn to take care of animals on their own.Sun's teacher said the job served as a good example of life education.Practice is a necessary step in learning and it will benefit the kids for a lifetime.
Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures(生物) in a friendly way.Starting from this year,science will become an important subject as Chinese and math in primary schools in order to improve students’ knowledge about the things around us.Because of curiosity(好奇心),more kids will be willing to watch and think through practising.It will add to our knowledge of the world in the long run.
(B)1.Which of the following is WRONG about Sun You－xiang?
A.He is good at raising snails.
B.He makes a lot of money by raising snails.
C.Raising snails is an interesting experience for him.
D.He becomes creative and patient through taking care of snails.
(C)2.The underlined word “benefit” in Paragraph 2 means ______.
A.hurt B.protect
C.be good for D.be popular with
(D)3.In Paragraph 3,“Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures in a friendly way.” means ______.
A.nature and creatures are friendly to kids
B.life education can make kids more friendly
C.life education tells kids how to make friends
D.life education tells kids how to get on well with nature and creatures
(D)4.What does Sun Youxiang's teacher think of his job?
A.It takes too much time.
B.It wastes lots of money.
C.It can't help with Sun's study.
D.It serves as a good example of life education.
三、(2018黄冈中考改编)还原句子。
阅读下面短文,把A、B、C、D四个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确。
When you speak,write a letter,or make a telephone,your words carry a message.People communicate with words.1.__B__ A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly.Tears(眼泪) in your eyes tell others that you are sad.When you put up your hands in class,the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions.You shake your head and people know you are saying “No”.You nod and people know you are saying “Yes”.
2.__D__ For example,a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take.A sign on the door tells you where to go in or out.Have you ever thought that there are a lot of other signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time?
3.__A__ An artist can use his drawings to tell about the beautiful mountains,the blue seas and many other things.A writer writes books to tell you about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas.4.__C__ They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.
A.People can communicate in many other ways.
B.But do you know people also communicate without words?
C.Magazines,TV,radio and films all help us communicate with others.
D.Other things can also carry messages.
四、(2018湖州中考改编)综合填空。
阅读下面短文,根据单词、首字母、汉语和语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词,要求意义准确、拼写正确。
A better town for teenagers
I believe there are many things that we can do to make life in our town a lot better for teenagers.
First of all,I think more bike lanes should be 1.__built__(修建).A lot of teenagers in my town bike everywhere, 2.__but__ it's very dangerous because there is a lot of traffic.If there are more bike lanes in the future,it will be much 3.__safer__(safe) for us.
4.__Secondly__(two),I believe that we need more places for teenagers to go to.5.__In__ my opinion,teenagers won't cause problems in the street if there are more places for us to go to.So we need more 6.__clubs__(club) and other places where we can meet.
Thirdly,teenagers here need more sports facilities.There have 7.__been__(be) places to play ball games so far like tennis and basketball,but what about other sports,8.__like__ skating and rollerblading?
Finally,I'm sure we'll make the town better 9.if__ we don't drop litter.If we all do something that are 10.__helpful__(有帮助的) now,our town will be much better for everyone in the future.
五、(2018东营中考改编)完成句子。
阅读下面短文,根据题后要求完成句子。
You may have heard of people who are allergic(过敏)to seafood,smoke or pets.But did you know that some people were allergic to Wi-Fi signals(信号)?
Rose White,a 44-year-old woman from Britain,first found herself being allergic to WiFi signals in 2015.(A)She__had__a__cough,heart__trouble__and__great__pains__in__her__head__when__she__stayed__at__the__places__covered__with__WiFi__signals.
Rose has tried many ways to keep away from WiFi signals.In the past six months,she either slept in her car or in tent which she had put up in the woodland and in the fields.She even tried sleeping in a shed(棚子).Being completely tired,Rose had no choice but to quit her job and moved 370 kilometers away from her home to avoid WiFi signals,but failed.(B)因为艰难的生活,她得了胃病。
She is now living in a small house in the rural(乡下的) area in England.(C)There__are__far__fewer__WiFi__signals. However,the house,which belongs to her friend,will be sold to others,so she has to move again soon.
Rose is planning to move to a more rural area.She is also planning to buy a camper van(野营车) so that she can drive away from WiFi signals whenever she is feeling uncomfortable.She can not work to make money.(D)online,money,has,she,__to,__raise. She is hoping to raise 15,000 pounds.So far,she has raised over 1,600 pounds.She still has a long way to go.
1.英译汉。请将(A)句译成中文。
__当她待在被WiFi覆盖的地方时,她会咳嗽、心痛和剧烈头痛。__
2.汉译英。请根据(B)处中文提示写出英语句子。(每空一词)
__Because__ __of__ the hard life,she got a stomach problem.
3.变一般疑问句。将(C)句变一般疑问句。
__Are__ __there__ far fewer WiFi signals?
4.连词成句。请将(D)处的单词连成意义完整的句子。
__She__has__to__raise__money__online.__
5.找同义句。请在文中找出与以下描述意义一致的句子。
It's not easy for her to raise enough money.
__She__still__has__a__long__way__to__go.__
课件54张PPT。单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考1.outgoing(adj.)爱交际的；友好的；外向的
2．both(adj.& pron.)两个；两个都★
3．better(adj.& adv.)(good和well的比较级)较好的(地)；更好的(地)★
4．loudly(adv.)喧闹地；大声地；响亮地
5．quietly(adv.)轻声地；轻柔地；安静地★
6．hard-working(adj.)工作努力的；辛勤的
7．competition(n.)比赛；竞赛；竞争★
8．fantastic(adj.)极好的；了不起的
9．which(pron.& adj.)哪一个；哪一些
10．clearly(adv.)清楚地；清晰地；明白地★11．win(v.)获胜；赢；赢得
12．though(adv.)不过；可是；然而 (conj.)虽然；尽管；不过★
13．talented(adj.)有才能的；有才干的
14．truly(adv.)真正；确实★
15．care(v.)在意；担忧；关心★
16．laugh(v.)笑；发笑 (n.)笑声
17．serious(adj.)严肃的；稳重的★
18．mirror(n.)镜子
19．kid(n.)小孩；年轻人
20.necessary(adj.)必需的；必要的★
21．grade(n.)成绩等级；评分等级
22．should(modal v．)应该；应当；可以★
23．saying(n.)谚语；格言；警句
24．reach(v.)伸手；到达；抵达单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考25．hand(n.)手
26．touch(v.)感动；触摸
27．heart(n.)内心；心脏
28．fact(n.)现实；事实★
29．break(v.)(使)破；裂；碎；损坏★
30．arm(n.)手臂；上肢
31．share(v.)分享；共享；共用；分摊
32．similar(adj.)相像的；类似的★
33．primary(adj.)最初的；最早的
34．information(n.)信息；消息
35．theater(n.)(＝theatre)戏院；剧场
36．comfortable(adj.)使人舒服的；舒适的★
37．seat(n.)座位；坐处(如椅子等)
38．screen(n.)银幕；屏幕单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考39．close(adj.)(在空间、时间上)接近
40．worst(adj.& adv.)(bad和badly的最高级)最差(的)；最坏(的)；最糟(的)★
41.ticket(n.)票；入场券
42．cheaply(adv.)便宜地；低廉地
43．song(n.)歌；歌曲
44．choose(v.)选择；挑选★
45．reporter(n.)记者
46．fresh(adj.)新鲜的；清新的
47．worse(adj.& adv.)(bad和badly的比较级)更差(的)；更坏(的)；更糟(的)★
48．service(n.)接待；服务★
49．pretty(adv.)相当；十分；很 (adj.)漂亮的
50．menu(n.)菜单
51．act(v.)扮演 (n.)表演者★
单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考52．meal(n.)早(或午、晚)餐；一餐所吃的食物
53．creative(adj.)有创造力的；创造性的★
54．beautifully(adv.)美好地；漂亮地
55．role(n.)作用；职能；角色
56．prize(n.)奖；奖品；奖金
57．everybody(pron.)每人；人人；所有人
58．example(n.)实例；范例
59．poor(adj.)贫穷的；清贫的单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考1.loud(adj.)大声的→loudly(adv.)大声地；喧闹地
2．quiet(adj.)安静的→quietly(adv.)轻声地；安静地
3．clear(adj.)清楚的→clearly(adv.)清楚地
4．win(v.)获胜→winner(n.)获胜者
5．care(v.)关心→careful(adj.)认真的→careless(adj.)粗心的→carefully(adv.)认真地→carelessly(adv.)粗心地
6.serious(adj.)严重的；严肃的→seriously(adv.)严重地；严肃地；认真地
7．break(v.)打破→broken(adj.)坏的；破碎的
8．comfortable(adj.)舒服的→comfortably(adv.)舒服地
9．reporter(n.)记者→report (v.)报道
10．magician(n.)魔术师→magic(adj.)有魔力的
11．talent(n.)才能；天赋→talented(adj.)有才干的；有才能的单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考12.act(v.)行动→action(n.)行动→actor(n.)演员→actress(n.)女演员
13．serve(v.)接待；服务；提供→service(n.)服务
14．bad(adj.)→worse(比较级)→worst(最高级)
15．true(adj.)真的→truly(adv.)真正；确实→truth(n.)实情；事实
16．give(v.)给；提供→gave(过去式)→given(过去分词)单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考1.和……相同；与……一致 the same as
2．与……相像的、类似的 be similar to
3．与……不同；与……有差异 be different from
4．关心；在意 care about
5．只要；既然as long as
6.嘲笑 laugh at
7．确切地说；事实上；实际上 in fact
8．到目前为止；迄今为止 so far
9．有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同 have…in common
10.各种类型的；各种各样的 all kinds of
11．是……的职责；由……决定 be up to
12．编造(故事、谎言等) make up
13．例如 for example
14．认真对待…… take…seriously
?
单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考1.But the most important thing __is__to__learn__ something new and have fun.但是最重要的是学点新东西并且玩得开心。
2．—Who's __more__hard-working__ at school? 谁在学校更努力？
—Tina thinks she works harder than me.蒂娜认为她比我学习更加努力。
3．I'm taller now than I __was__ two years ago.我现在比两年前高了。
4．Mary and her best friend __are__both__ tall.玛丽和她最好的朋友都高。
5．__That's__why__ I like reading books and I study harder in class.那就是我喜欢读书并且在课上学习更努力的原因。
6．Larry often helps to __bring__out__the__best__ in me.拉里经常帮我展现出我最好的一面。单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考7．Larry is __much__less__hard-working__，though.然而，拉里学习远远没有我努力。
8．I don't really care if my friends are __the__same__as__ me or different.我不是十分在乎我的朋友跟我相同或不同。
9．I know she __cares__about__ me because she's always there to listen.我知道她关心我，因为她总是在那儿聆听。
10．Huang Lei __isn't__as__ good at tennis __as__ Larry.黄磊不如拉里擅长网球。
11．—What's __the__best__ movie theater？最好的影院是哪一家？
—Sun Cinema.It's __the__cheapest__.阳光影院。它是最便宜的。
12.Can I ask you __some__ questions? 我可以问你一些问题吗？
13．__How__ do you __like__ it so far? 到目前为止你认为它怎么样？
单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考14．—__How__far__ is it from your home? 它离你家多远？
—It's 10 minutes by bus.乘坐公交10分钟的路程。
15．It's always interesting to __watch__ other people __show__ their talents.观看其他人展示他们的才艺总是有趣的。
16．All these shows __have__ one thing __in__common__.所有这些表演都有一个共同点。
17．That's __up__to__ you to decide.那由你决定。
18.They usually __play__a__role__in__ deciding the winner.他们通常在决定获胜者方面发挥作用。
19．However，__not__everybody__enjoys__watching__ these shows.然而，并不是人人都喜欢看这些表演。
20．Some think that the lives of the performers __are__made__up__.一些人认为这些表演者的生活是被编造出来的。
单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考21．If you don't __take__ these shows too __seriously__，they're fun to watch.如果你不把这些节目太当回事，它们还是有看头的。
22．They give people a way to __make__ their dreams __come__true__.它们给了人们一个去实现他们梦想的途径。
23．Greenwood Park is __the__best__place__ to go to on weekends.格林伍德公园是周末去往的最好地方。单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考1.形容词和副词的比较等级(详见第二编P129)
2.形容词和副词的最高级(详见第二编P130)
单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考Unit 3 Personal traits(个人特征)
Unit 4 Your town(你的城镇)
单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考八年级(上) Units 5—6
单元重点回顾
类别
课标考点要求
重
点
单
词
1.news(n.)新闻节目；新闻★
2.stand(v.)忍受；站立
3.educational(adj.)教育的；有教育意义的★
4.plan(v.& n.)打算；计划
5.hope(v.& n.)希望
6.discussion(n.)讨论；商量★
7.happen (v.)发生；出现
8.expect(v.)预料；期待
9.joke(n.)笑话；玩笑
10.meaningless (adj.)毫无意义的；意思不明确的★
11.action(n.)行动★
12.cartoon(n.)动画片；卡通片
13.culture (n.)文化；文明
14.famous(adj.)著名的；出名的★
15.appear (v.)出现
16.become(v.)开始变得；变成
17.rich(adj.)富有的
18.successful(adj.)获得成功的；有成就的★
19.might (modal v.)可能；可以
20.main (adj.)主要的；最重要的
21.reason(n.)原因；理由
22.common(adj.)普通的；常见的
23.film(n.)电影
24.unlucky(adj.)不幸的；不吉利的★
25.lose(v.)失去；丢失★
26.ready(adj.)愿意的；准备好的
27.simple(adj.)简单的；易做的
28.army (n.)陆军；陆军部队
29.cook(n.)厨师 (v.)烹饪；煮
30.doctor(n.)医生
31.engineer(n.) 工程师
32.violinist(n.)小提琴手
33.driver(n.)驾驶员；司机
34.pilot(n.) 飞行员
35.pianist(n.) 钢琴家
36.scientist(n.) 科学家
37.college(n.)学院；大学；高等专科学校
38.education(n.)教育
39.medicine(n.)药；医学
40.university(n.)(综合性)大学；高等学府
41.London伦敦
42.article (n.)文章；论文
43.send(v.)邮寄；发送
44.team(n.)队；组
45.foreign(adj.)外国的
46.able(adj.)能够★
47.promise(n.)承诺；诺言 (v.)许诺；承诺
48.beginning(n.)开头；开端
49.improve(v.)改进；改善★
50.physical(adj.)身体的
51.themselves(pron.)他(她、它)们自己★
52.hobby(n.)业余爱好★
53.weekly(adj.& adv.)每周的(地)
54.schoolwork(n.)学校作业；功课
55.question(v.)表示疑问；怀疑；提问；质询
56.own(adj.& pron.)自己的；本人的★
57.personal(adj.)个人的；私人的★
58.relationship (n.)关系；联系
词
性
转
换
1.education(n.)教育→educational(adj.)教育的；有教育意义的
2.discuss(v.)讨论→discussion(n.)讨论
3.meaningless(adj.)无意义的→meaningful有意义的(反义词)→meaning(n.)意义；意思→mean(v.)意思是
4.successful(adj.)→success(n.)成功→succeed(v.)成功→successfully(adv.)成功地
5.personal(adj.)个人的；私人的→person(n.)人
6.foreign(adj.)外国的→foreigner(n.)外国人
7.own(adj.& pron)→owner(n.)主人；物主
8.plan(v.& n.)打算；计划→planning(现在分词)→planned(过去式和过去分词)
9.appear(v.)出现→disappear 消失(反义词)
10.driver(n.)司机→drive(v.)驾驶
11.beginning(n.)开头；开端→begin(v.)开始
12.stand(v.)忍受；站立→stood(过去式和过去分词)
13.medicine(n.)药；医学→medical(adj.)医疗的；医学的
重
点
短
语
1.查明；弄清find out
2.动作影片action movie
3准备好(做某事)；愿意(做某事) be/get ready to do sth.
4.装扮；乔装打扮 dress up
5.代替；替换 take sb.'s place
6.在军队里 in the army
7.干得好 do a good job
8.长大；成熟；成长grow up
9.确信；对……有把握 be sure about
10.确保；查明make sure
11.成为足球队的一员make the soccer team
12.能够做某事 be able to
13.在……开始at the beginning of
14.写下；记录下write down
15.关于；与……有关系have to do with
16(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做take up
续表
类别
课标考点要求
重
点
句
子
1.Because I hope to __find__out__ what's going on around the world.因为我希望弄清世界上正在发生什么事。
2.I like to follow the story and see __what__happens__next__.我喜欢跟着这个故事,看接下来发生什么。
3.I __hope__to__be__ a TV reporter __one__day__.我希望有一天能成为一个电视记者。
4.When this cartoon __came__out__ in New York on November 18,1928,it was the first cartoon __with__ sound and music.当这部卡通片于1928年11月18日在纽约上映时,它是第一部有声音和音乐的卡通片。
5.—__What__do__you__think__of__ talk shows? 你认为谈话节目怎么样？
—I don't __mind__ them.我不介意它们。
6.One of the main reasons __is__ that Mickey was like a common man,but he always __tried__to__ face any danger.主要原因之一是米奇像一个普通的人,但是他总是尽力去面对任何危险。
7.She __dresses__up__like__ a boy and __takes__ her father's __place__ to fight in the army.她(木兰)女扮男装替她父亲去从军。
8.__What__ does Cheng Han want to be when he __grows__up__？程涵长大后想要做什么？
9.__Not__everyone__knows__ what they want to be.并不是每个人都知道他们想要成为什么。
10.These are about __making__yourself__ a better person.这些是关于使你自己成为一个更好的人。
11.The start of the year is often __a__time__for__ making resolutions.一年的开始经常是下决心的时候。
12.When we make resolutions __at__the__beginning__of__ the year,we hope that we are going to __improve__our__lives__.当我们在新年伊始下决心的时候,我们希望我们将改善我们的生活。
13.Some people might say they are going to __take__up__ a hobby like painting or taking photos,or __learn__to__ play the guitar.一些人可能会说他们打算开始一项业余爱好,比如画画、拍照或者学弹吉他。
14.However,he was always ready to __try__his__best__.然而,他总是准备好去尽其所能。
15.Some resolutions __have__to__do__with__ better planning.有些决定与合理的规划有关。
16.Sometimes the resolutions may be __too__ difficult __to__ keep.有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。
语法
1.动词不定式作宾语(详见第二编P139)
2.一般将来时(be going to)(详见第二编P135)
话题
Unit 5 Entertainment(娱乐)★
Unit 6 Life goals(生活目标)
单元重难点突破
happen (八上Unit 5 P34)
【举例透析】
①A car accident happened to the poor old man yesterday.那位可怜的老人昨天发生了车祸。
(happen to sb.“某人发生……”)
②An accident happened in that street.那条街发生了一起事故。
(happen＋地点/时间“某时/某地发生了……”)
③I happened to meet her in the street.我碰巧在街上遇见她。
(happen用作动词,指偶然发生,具有不可预测性,主语一般是人。happen to do sth.“碰巧做某事”)
(C)You should tell your parents what happened ______ you on earth?
A.with B.for C.to D.from
mind (八上Unit 5 P33)
【举例透析】
①I changed my mind.我改变了主意。
(mind可作名词,意为“头脑；主意”。)
②Do you mind opening the door？你介意打开门吗？
(mind作动词,用法： mind doing sth.介意做某事。)
③—Do you mind my opening the window？我打开窗户,你介意吗？
—Of course not.当然不介意。
(句型“Would/Do you mind (one's)doing sth.？”意为“你介意(某人)做某事吗？”,其回答有：Of course not./Not at all./Certainly not.(不介意)；I'm sorry,but…/You'd better not.(委婉地表示介意)。
(B)1.Would you mind ______ more slowly？I can't follow you.
A.speak B.speaking
C.spoken D.to speak
(C)2.—Do you mind my eating the cake?
—______.It's for Lina and today is her birthday.
A.Not at all B.Yes,please
C.You'd better not D.Of course not
be going to (八上Unit 6 P41)
【举例透析】
①I'm going to see a movie with my friend tonight.我打算今晚和朋友一起去看电影。
(表示说话人的意思,指打算、准备做的事情。常与tonight,this Sunday,tomorrow,next week,in a month等表示将来的时间状语搭配。)
②Look at the clouds in the sky.It's going to rain soon.看天空中的云,马上就会下雨。
(表示说话人的预测,通常指有预感某件事情将要发生,是说话人确信其然的感觉,是指即将发生或肯定要发生的事情。在be sure,be afraid,believe,think之后都可以这样使用。)
③There is going to be a football match next Saturday.下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。
(there be 句型的be going to 结构为： There is/are going to be…,常用来表示将会有。)
1.当他长大后他想成为一名医生。
He __is__ __going__ __to__ be a doctor when he grows up.
(D)2.(2018乌鲁木齐中考)There ______ a folk music concert in Xinjiang Opera Theater next month.
A.is going to have B.will have
C.is D.is going to be
try (八上Unit 6 P42)
【举例透析】
I'm trying to learn English well.我决心(尽力)学好英语。
(try to__do 努力做某事(侧重尽力做))
I tried knocking at the back door,but nobody answered.我试着敲了敲后门,但没人回答。
(try doing 试图做某事(侧重尝试做))
(短语：try one's best to do sth.＝ do one's best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事,try on 试穿
(B)1.I am very sleepy.I tried ______ my eyes open,but I couldn't.
A.kept B.to keep
C.to have kept D.keep
(D)2.(2018江西中考)The food is very delicious in that restaurant.We could go and ______ it.
A.sell B.help C.produce D.try
promise (八上Unit 6 P45)
【举例透析】
①Most of the time,we make promises to other people.大部分时候,我们向别人做出承诺。
(promise 用作名词,make promises (to sb.)to do sth.(向某人)许下承诺做某事)
②I promise not to tell anyone.我承诺不告诉任何人。
(promise 用作动词,promise (not) to do sth.承诺(不)去做某事。)
③I can't promise you anything.我不能承诺你任何事。
(promise 用作动词,promise sb. sth.＝promise sth.to sb.承诺某人某事)
(短语：keep a promise 遵守承诺,break a promise 违背承诺)
He promised __to__drive__(drive) carefully.
too…to… (八上Unit 6 P45)
【举例透析】
He is too weak to do the work.他太虚弱了而不能做这项工作。
(too＋adj./adv.＋to do结构一般表示“太…而不能”。)
I'm too young to go to school.＝I'm not old enough to go to school.＝I'm so young that I can't go to school.我太小了不能去上学。
(同义句转换：be too＋adj.＋to do sth.＝be not＋adj. enough to do sth.＝be so＋adj.＋that＋句子(can't/couldn't))
1.他太小了不能自己做决定。
__He__is__too__young__to__make__decisions__by__himself.__________________________________________________________________________
(C)2.Do you think your resolution is too difficult ______？
A.keep B.kept
C.to keep D.keeping
高频话题写作指导
未来计划与决心
◆话题解读
谈一谈自己的未来计划与决心,是初中英语学完一般将来时态之后常见的写作话题。分析全国近几年的写作,如2018年四川宜宾中考英语作文为写一篇初中阶段未实现的愿望及打算的广播稿；2018年新疆维吾尔族自治区中考作文为介绍旅行计划；2017年贵州铜仁地区中考作文为介绍班级活动安排。写未来的计划与决心,有助于培养学生的时间观念及自我规划、安排活动等能力。同时,畅想未来,对于培养学生良好的世界观和价值观可以起到重要的引导作用。一般来说,这类写作通常从三个方面着手：1.未来一段时间的活动安排(如2017年贵州铜仁)；2.自身的未来规划(2018年四川宜宾)；3.对未来的畅想(2017年江苏盐城)。
◆写作素材包
常用作文开头语：
1.I want to be a TV reporter when I grow up.
2.I am going to learn to swim during the coming summer holiday.(be going to打算,计划)
【试一试】我打算在明天打扫我的房间。
__I__am__going__to__clean__my__room__tomorrow.__
3.I'd like to say something about my future.(would like to想要)
【试一试】我想明年去澳大利亚度假。
__I'd__like__to__go__on__vacation__in__Australia__next__year.__
常用作文中间语：
1.I will work in a TV station.
2.I will go to college in Beijing.
3.I am going to make lots of money and help the homeless people.
4.I will live with my family happily.
5.I will keep a pet dog because I love dogs,and they are really cute and friendly.
6.After that,I will visit Europe because it is much too beautiful.(much too太……)
【试一试】那个城市实在是太拥挤了,我不喜欢它。
__That__city__is__much__too__crowded__and__I__don't__like__it.__
常用作文结束语：
1.This is my plan for the future,what about yours?
2.I must work hard to make my dreams come true one day.
3.I hope I can achieve my dream some day in the future.
◆典例剖析
(原创题)世界冠军傅园慧在参加一次访谈节目中,她侃侃而谈,谈到了自己的未来规划,尤其是退役以后的安排。虽然只是一次节目,但其中流露出她对生活的严谨、自信,充满了正能量,得到了很多观众的一致认可。第20中学正在进行新学期规划的征文活动,请以“My Resolution for the Next Term”为题,根据自己的实际情况,写一篇征文。
要求：1.简要介绍你下一个学期的打算和安排,如加强某薄弱学科的学习、练习某种体育项目或乐器的技能等；
2.说明自己安排这些计划的原因和如何具体操作；
3.90词左右。语意通顺,意思连贯。
【审题指导】这是一篇计划和安排的作文。写作时必须包含要求中提到的前两点,可适当发挥。全文在写作时以一般将来时为主,主要使用will或be going to结构,以第一人称的口吻进行叙述。
【写作导图】
【参考范文】
My Resolution for the Next Term
Hello! My name is John.I come from Class 7,Grade 9.Let me say something about my resolution for the next term.
I will work much harder next term,because I am not satisfied with the grades I have got this term.Math is so important that nobody can look down on it.I have realized the importance of math.
I am going to learn math by listening to my math teacher more carefully in class and I will do more math exercises.Also I am going to ask my teacher for help if I have some problems.
I think I can make it if I put my heart into it!
【名师点评】本文的亮点之处有：1.整篇文章语言恰当,用词准确,使用了如say…about,much harder,look down on,put one's heart into等短语,使文章生动形象,适当的连词如because,and的使用,使文章更加通畅；2.文章结构清晰,总—分—总式的写作模式,也让读者更容易把握好文章传递的信息；3.根据本写作的要求,文章恰当地使用了一般将来时态对将来的计划进行描述,文字流畅,值得同学们借鉴。
◆模拟写作
(2019预测)光阴似箭,一转眼,三年的初中学习生活即将结束。在这三年中,学校留给我们太多的美好记忆。在即将告别母校的前夕,我们还可以为母校做点什么有意义的事呢？假如你是王丽,请你根据下面表格所给提示,选择2—3项内容给你的笔友Frank写一封电子邮件,说说自己的打算。
Meaningful activities
clean up the public classroom
give away some books to the library
organize a painting show at school
plant some trees and flowers
要求：1.90词左右；
2.对提示进行适当发挥并具体化；
3.内容完整,语言流畅；
4.所给的开头和结尾不计入总词数。
Dear Frank,
I'm very happy to hear from you.You told me about your plan.Now let me tell you about mine.
I love my school,and it leaves me a lot of sweet memories.So I plan to plant some trees and grow some flowers in my school with some of my friends.After we leave the school,our teachers will miss us when they see the green trees and beautiful flowers.
Also I'd like to give away some of my books to the school library.There are some interesting books I have finished reading at home.Maybe I won't have time to read them again,so the school library may be the best home for them.More students can read them.
What do you think of my plan? Could you give me some better ideas?
Wang Li
直 击 中 考
一、单项选择。
(D)1.(2018达州中考改编)—What do you think of The Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议)?
—Great! It will help China improve the ______ with those related countries.
A.encouragement B.agreement
C.environment D.relationship
(C)2.(2018河南中考)—It's useless to regret what has been done.Don't make those mistakes again.
—I won't.That's a(n) ______.
A.order B.decision
C.promise D.agreement
(D)3.They plan ______ there before 8 o'clock in the evening.
A.arrive B.arriving C.arrived D.to arrive
(B)4.Everyone tries to ______ the truth of each case in Who's the Murderer (《明星大侦探》).
A.look for B.find out
C.find D.look at
二、(2018天津中考改编)阅读理解。
In the 13th century,Marco Polo,the world known Italian traveller,saw many wonderful things in China.One of the things he discovered was money made of paper.People in the West did not have such kind of money until the 15th century.However,the Chinese began to use it in the 7th century.
Paper was invented by a Chinese man called Cai Lun almost 2,000 years ago.But it was not made in Europe until the year 1,100.Four hundred years later,a German discovered that he could make the best paper from trees.After that countries rich in forests,such as Canada,Sweden,America,Finland became the most important ones in paper making.
Paper can be used in many ways.The common uses include newspapers,magazines and books.But do you know that paper can be used for keeping warm? In Finland,the farmers wear paper boots to keep their feet warm in the snow.And even houses can be insulated(使绝缘) from heat or cold with paper.
However,we have to understand that paper still comes from trees now.If we keep on wasting so much paper,there will not be any trees left on the earth some day in the near future.Every day people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper in our city.It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper.This means that we are cutting down nearly 48,000 trees every day.The fact is that it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow.
So we must start saving paper right now.We can use both sides of every piece of paper.We can make useful things out of used paper.We can use china cups instead of paper ones.When shopping,we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have some.
In short,we should keep a balance(平衡) between using paper and protecting trees,and do it now before it is too late.
(C)1.When did the Chinese begin to use paper money?
A.In the 5th century. B.In the 6th century.
C.In the 7th century. D.In the 15th century.
(B)2.Why did Canada become an important country in paper making?
A.Because it was a large country.
B.Because it had lots of forests.
C.Because it was a very rich country.
D.Because the inventor was from Canada.
(D)3.In Finland,paper is used for______.
A.making beds B.reducing waste
C.making umbrellas D.keeping warm
(B)4.According to the passage,how many trees are needed to make one ton of paper?
A.10. B.17. C.2,800. D.48,000.
三、(2018河北模拟联考)综合填空。
阅读下面短文,根据单词、首字母、汉语和语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词,要求意义准确、拼写正确。
My best friend Michael is a 15－year－old boy.We are in 1.__the__ same class.He works very 2.hard__.He is never late for school and he does well in his 3.__schoolwork__ (功课).He is always ready to help others.My math is very poor,so he often helps me 4.with__ it after class.His parents are both teachers and they are really busy,5.__so__ he often helps do housework at home.
He is a little shorter but he is 6.__stronger__(strong) than me.He likes playing football very much at school. We often play football together and he plays it well.But I'm more 7.__interested__(interest) in art.He gets on well with our classmates.Everyone in our class 8.__likes__(like) him.But now it's time to graduate and we are going to leave school.
Michael and I are going to 9.__different__(difference) high schools.In the future, he wants to be a policeman and I hope to be a 10.__musician__(音乐家).We believe our friendship will be forever.
四、(2018宜昌中考改编)完成句子。
阅读下面短文,根据题后要求完成句子。
Is there an important exam right around the corner? You might be starting to fear,thinking that there's no way for you to get a good grade because of the little time left to study.
This is something all students may worry about.(A)But__you__should__accept__the__fact__that__you__have__to__take__the__exam__no__matter__how__much__you__want__to__avoid__it.
(B)Thankfully,there are several ways to help you get at least a passing grade.You may have a try.
◆Get yourself together.
This might sound like silly advice,but it's actually the most important.When you fear,you may lose control over your thoughts and actions.Even if you try to study,perhaps you won't get anything in your head.
◆Enjoy enough sleep.
It's unbelievable that many students have little sleep each night.That's not something to be proud of,especially if you're sleeping so little and still failing to do all the things.Sleep isn't for the weak,but for the wise.(C)rest,brain,__needs,__your,__enough. After a good night's sleep,you'll perform much better in the morning.
◆Don't fear.
(D)一旦试卷在你面前,不要害怕。Take a deep breath and start the exam with confidence(信心).Just like when you were reviewing,put away the problems you're having difficulty in and come back to them later.If you have time left,go over everything to make sure you haven't made any careless mistakes.
1.英译汉。请将(A)句译成中文。
__无论你有多想避免考试,但是你应该接受你不得不参加考试的事实。__
2.句子提问。请就(B)句的画线部分提问。
__How__ __many__ ways can help you get at least a passing grade?
3.连词成句。请将(C)处的单词连成意义完整的句子。
__Your__brain__needs__enough__rest.__
4.汉译英。请根据(D)处中文提示写出英语句子。(每空一词)
Once the test paper is__in__ front of you,don't be __afraid__.
(D)5.Enough sleep before an important exam is ______.
A.the pride of the weak
B.not something to be proud of
C.not necessary for the wise
D.a way to avoid failing your exams
课件70张PPT。单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考1.news(n.)新闻节目；新闻★
2．stand(v.)忍受；站立
3．educational(adj.)教育的；有教育意义的★
4．plan(v.& n．)打算；计划
5．hope(v.& n．)希望
6．discussion(n.)讨论；商量★
7．happen (v.)发生；出现
8．expect(v.)预料；期待
9．joke(n.)笑话；玩笑
10．meaningless (adj.)毫无意义的；意思不明确的★
11．action(n.)行动★
12．cartoon(n.)动画片；卡通片
13．culture (n.)文化；文明
14．famous(adj.)著名的；出名的★
15．appear (v.)出现
16．become(v.)开始变得；变成
17．rich(adj.)富有的
18．successful(adj.)获得成功的；有成就的★
19.might (modal v．)可能；可以
20．main (adj.)主要的；最重要的
21．reason(n.)原因；理由
22．common(adj.)普通的；常见的
23．film(n.)电影
24．unlucky(adj.)不幸的；不吉利的★
单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考25．lose(v.)失去；丢失★
26．ready(adj.)愿意的；准备好的
27．simple(adj.)简单的；易做的
28．army (n.)陆军；陆军部队
29．cook(n.)厨师 (v.)烹饪；煮
30．doctor(n.)医生
31．engineer(n.) 工程师
32．violinist(n.)小提琴手
33．driver(n.)驾驶员；司机
34．pilot(n.) 飞行员
35．pianist(n.) 钢琴家
36．scientist(n.) 科学家
37．college(n.)学院；大学；高等专科学校
38．education(n.)教育
单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考39.medicine(n.)药；医学
40．university(n.)(综合性)大学；高等学府
41．London伦敦
42．article (n.)文章；论文
43．send(v.)邮寄；发送
44．team(n.)队；组
45．foreign(adj.)外国的
46．able(adj.)能够★
47．promise(n.)承诺；诺言 (v.)许诺；承诺
48．beginning(n.)开头；开端
49．improve(v.)改进；改善★
50．physical(adj.)身体的
51．themselves(pron.)他(她、它)们自己★
52．hobby(n.)业余爱好★单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考53．weekly(adj.& adv.)每周的(地)
54．schoolwork(n.)学校作业；功课
55．question(v.)表示疑问；怀疑；提问；质询
56．own(adj.& pron.)自己的；本人的★
57．personal(adj.)个人的；私人的★
58．relationship (n.)关系；联系单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考1.education(n.)教育→educational(adj.)教育的；有教育意义的
2．discuss(v.)讨论→discussion(n.)讨论
3．meaningless(adj.)无意义的→meaningful有意义的(反义词)→meaning(n.)意义；意思→mean(v.)意思是
4．successful(adj.)→success(n.)成功→succeed(v.)成功→successfully(adv.)成功地
5.personal(adj.)个人的；私人的→person(n.)人
6．foreign(adj.)外国的→foreigner(n.)外国人
7．own(adj.& pron)→owner(n.)主人；物主
8．plan(v.& n．)打算；计划→planning(现在分词)→planned(过去式和过去分词)单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考9.appear(v.)出现→disappear 消失(反义词)
10．driver(n.)司机→drive(v.)驾驶
11．beginning(n.)开头；开端→begin(v.)开始
12．stand(v.)忍受；站立→stood(过去式和过去分词)
13．medicine(n.)药；医学→medical(adj.)医疗的；医学的
?
单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考1.查明；弄清find out
2．动作影片action movie
3准备好(做某事)；愿意(做某事) be/get ready to do sth.
4．装扮；乔装打扮 dress up
5．代替；替换 take sb.'s place
6．在军队里 in the army
7.干得好 do a good job
8．长大；成熟；成长grow up
9．确信；对……有把握 be sure about
10．确保；查明make sure
11．成为足球队的一员make the soccer team
12.能够做某事 be able to
13．在……开始at the beginning of
14．写下；记录下write down
单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考15．关于；与……有关系have to do with
16(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做take up
?
单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考1.Because I hope to __find__out__ what's going on around the world.因为我希望弄清世界上正在发生什么事。
2．I like to follow the story and see __what__happens__next__.我喜欢跟着这个故事，看接下来发生什么。
3．I __hope__to__be__ a TV reporter __one__day__.我希望有一天能成为一个电视记者。
4．When this cartoon __came__out__ in New York on November 18，1928，it was the first cartoon __with__ sound and music.当这部卡通片于1928年11月18日在纽约上映时，它是第一部有声音和音乐的卡通片。
5．—__What__do__you__think__of__ talk shows? 你认为谈话节目怎么样？
—I don't __mind__ them.我不介意它们。单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考6．One of the main reasons __is__ that Mickey was like a common man，but he always __tried__to__ face any danger.主要原因之一是米奇像一个普通的人，但是他总是尽力去面对任何危险。
7．She __dresses__up__like__ a boy and __takes__ her father's __place__ to fight in the army.她(木兰)女扮男装替她父亲去从军。
8．__What__ does Cheng Han want to be when he __grows__up__？程涵长大后想要做什么？
9.__Not__everyone__knows__ what they want to be.并不是每个人都知道他们想要成为什么。
10．These are about __making__yourself__ a better person.这些是关于使你自己成为一个更好的人。
单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考11．The start of the year is often __a__time__for__ making resolutions.一年的开始经常是下决心的时候。
12．When we make resolutions __at__the__beginning__of__ the year，we hope that we are going to __improve__our__lives__.当我们在新年伊始下决心的时候，我们希望我们将改善我们的生活。
13．Some people might say they are going to __take__up__ a hobby like painting or taking photos，or __learn__to__ play the guitar.一些人可能会说他们打算开始一项业余爱好，比如画画、拍照或者学弹吉他。
14．However，he was always ready to __try__his__best__.然而，他总是准备好去尽其所能。
15．Some resolutions __have__to__do__with__ better planning.有些决定与合理的规划有关。单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考16．Sometimes the resolutions may be __too__ difficult __to__ keep.有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考1.动词不定式作宾语(详见第二编P139)
2.一般将来时(be going to)(详见第二编P135)
单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考Unit 5 Entertainment(娱乐)★
Unit 6 Life goals(生活目标)
单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考八年级(上) Units 7—8
单元重点回顾
类别
课标考点要求
重
点
单
词
1.paper(n.)纸；纸张
2.pollution(n.)污染；污染物★
3.future(n.)将来；未来
4.environment(n.)环境★
5.planet(n.)行星
6.earth(n.)地球；世界
7.plant(v.)种植(n.)植物
8.part(n.)部分
9.peace(n.)和平★
10.sea(n.)海；海洋
11.build(v.)建筑；建造
12.sky(n.)天空
13.apartment(n.)公寓套房
14.space(n.)太空；空间
15.human(adj.)人的；(n.)人
16.dangerous(adj.)有危险的；不安全的★
17.already(adv.)已经；早已
18.factory(n.)工厂
19.Japan日本
20.believe(v.)相信；认为有可能
21.disagree(v.)不同意；持不同意见；有分歧★
22.even(adv.)甚至；连；愈加
23.shape(n.)形状；外形
24.fall(v.& n.)倒塌；跌倒；掉落(n.)(美式)秋天★
25.inside(adv.& prep.)在……里面
26.possible(adj.)可能存在或发生的；可能的★
27.impossible(adj.)不可能存在或发生的；不可能的★
28.side(n.)一方(的意见、态度、立场)
29.probably(adv.)很可能；大概★
30.during(prep.)在……期间
31.holiday(n.)假期；假日
32.word (n.)单词；词
33.shake(n.& v.)摇动；抖动
34.pour(v.)倒出；倾倒
35.yogurt(n.)酸奶
36.honey(n.)蜂蜜
37.watermelon(n.)西瓜
38.spoon(n.)勺；调羹
39.add(v.)增加；添加
40.finally(adv.)最后；最终★
41.salt(n.)食盐
42.sugar(n.)食糖
43.cheese(n.)干酪；奶酪
44.corn(n.)玉米；谷物
45.machine(n.)机器；机械装置
46.dig(v.)掘(地)；凿(洞)；挖(土)
47.hole(n.)洞；孔；坑
48.sandwich(n.)夹心面包片；三明治
49.butter(n.)黄油；奶油
50.piece(n.)片；块；段
51.traditional(adj.)传统的；惯例的★
52.autumn(n.)秋天；秋季
53.traveler(n.)漂泊者；旅行者；游客★
54.England英格兰
55.celebrate(v.)庆祝；庆贺
56.mix(n.)混合配料(v.)(使)混合；融合
57.pepper(n.)胡椒粉；柿子椒
58.fill(v.)(使)充满；装满★
59.plate(n.)盘子；碟子
60.cover(v.)遮盖；覆盖 (n.)覆盖物；盖子
61.serve(v.)接待；服务；提供★
62.temperature(n.)温度；气温；体温
词
性
转
换
1.pollute(v.)污染→pollution(n.)污染
2.peace(n.)和平→peaceful(adj.)和平的；安宁的
3.believe(v.)相信→believable(adj.)可相信的；可信任的
4.possible(adj.)可能的→impossible(adj.)不可能的(反义词)→possibly(adv.)可能； 或许
5.finally(adv.)最终→final(adj.)最后的
6.salt(n.)盐→salty(adj.)咸的
7.cover(v.& n.)遮盖；覆盖；盖子→discover(v.)发现(反义词)
8.fill(v.)使充满；装满→full(adj.)满的
9.paper(n.)纸→newspaper(n.)报纸
10.fall(v.)跌倒；掉落→fell(过去式)→fallen(过去分词)
11.dig(v.)挖；掘→digging(现在分词)→dug(过去式/过去分词)
12.tradition(n.)传统→traditional(adj.)传统的；惯例的
13.educate(v.)教育→education(n.)教育→educational(adj.)教育的；有教育意义的
14.celebrate(v.)庆祝→celebrated(过去式 /过去分词)→celebrating(现在分词)→celebration(n.)庆祝；祝贺
15.agree(v.)同意→disagree (v.)不同意；有分歧(反义词)→agreement(n.)一致；同意
重
点
短
语
1.参与；发挥作用play a part
2.太空站；宇宙空间站space station
3.多次；反复地over and over again
4.许多；大量hundreds of
5.突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌fall down
6.寻找；寻求look for
7.奶昔milk shake
8.接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开 turn on
9.切碎 cut up
10.一片面包 a piece of bread
11.把……倒入pour…into
12.用……填满fill…with…
13.用……覆盖cover…with…
重
点
句
子
1.Everything __will__be__ free.一切将是免费的。
2.People will __live__to__be__ 200 years old.人们将会活到200岁。
3.There will be __fewer__trees__.将会有更少的树。
4.I think there will be __more__pollution__.我认为将会有更多的污染。
5.People will __use__ the subways __less__.人们将会更少地使用地铁。
6.Everyone should __play__a__part__in__ saving the earth.每一个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。
7.—What __will__ the future __be__like__？ 将来会是什么样的？
—Cities will be __more__crowded__ and __polluted__.城市将会更拥挤和受污染。
8.__There__are__ already robots __working__ in factories.工厂里已经有机器人在干活。
9.Scientists are now trying to __make__ robots __look__like__ humans and do __the__same__ things __as__ we do.现在科学家正在尽力使机器人看上去像人类,并能像我们一样做同样的事情。
续表
类别
课标考点要求
重
点
句
子
10.It will be difficult to __make__ them really __think__like__ a human.让它们真正像人类一样思考将会是困难的。
11.__Some__ will look like humans,and __others__ might look like animals.一些看起来像人类,一些可能看起来像动物。
12.If buildings __fall__down__ with people inside,these snake robots can help __look__for__ people under the buildings.如果建筑物倒塌了,人被困在里面,这些蛇形机器人能帮助寻找埋在建筑物下面的人。
13.We never know __what__will__happen__ in the future！我们永远也不知道将来会发生什么！
14.__How__ do you make a banana milk shake? 你如何制作一份香蕉奶昔？
15.__How__many__bananas__ do we need？我们需要多少根香蕉？
16.__How__much__yogurt__ do we need? 我们需要多少酸奶？
17.It is always __on__the__fourth__Thursday__ in November,and is a time to __give__thanks__for__ food in the autumn.它总是在11月的第四周的星期四,也是人们感谢秋季所获得食物的时刻。
18.Here is __one__way__to__ make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.这里有一个为感恩节晚宴制作火鸡的方法。
19.Next,__fill__ the turkey __with__ this bread mix.接下来,把这个面包混合物填充到火鸡里。
20.When it is ready,__place__ the turkey __on__ a large plate and __cover__ it __with__ gravy.当它准备好后,把火鸡放在一个大盘子上并浇上肉汤。
21.Finally,__serve__ it __to__ your friends __with__ some vegetables.最后,用它和一些蔬菜招待你的朋友们。
语
法
1.一般将来时(will)(详见第二编P135)
2.祈使句(详见第二编P149)
3.可数名词与不可数名词(详见第二编P120～P121)
4.how much与how many引导的特殊疑问句(详见第一编P31)
5.表顺序的副词
话
题
Unit 7 Life in the future(未来的生活)★
Unit 8 Cooking(烹饪)
单元重难点突破
辨析fewer与less (八上Unit 7 P50)
【举例透析】
①There was less tea in this cup.这个杯子里的茶更少。
(less是little的比较级,表示“更少的……”,less与不可数名词连用。)
②I am new here,so I have fewer friends than you.我刚来这儿,所以没有你的朋友多。
(fewer是few的比较级,也表示“更少的……”,修饰可数名词。)
③We will take the subway more and drive our cars less.我们将多乘地铁,少开车。
(less和more还可以作副词,如：use the subways less/more)
(C)1.There will be ______ pollution and ______ cars in the street if more and more people choose to go out by bike.
A.more；fewer B.less；more
C.less；fewer D.more；less
(A)2.(2018齐齐哈尔中考改编)Miss Brown tells us to remember that ______ careful we are, ______mistakes we will make.
A.the more；the fewer B.the fewer；the more
C.the more；the less D.the fewer；the less
hundreds of (八上Unit 7 P53)
【举例透析】
They learn five hundred English words every term.他们每学期学习五百个英语单词。
We planted hundreds of trees last year.去年我们种了很多树。
(当hundred,thousand,million,billion 前面有数词修饰,表示具体数目时,用单数。表示大概数量时,用复数,而且后面还要跟of 短语,如hundreds of 意为“许多”。)
(A)(2018达州中考改编)—Have you heard of the big fire that broke out at Hao Yixing Clothes Market on June 2nd?
—Yes.Luckily,______ firemen immediately drove there and put out the fire.
A.hundreds of B.hundred of
C.three hundreds of D.three hundred of
turn (八上Unit 8 P57)
【举例透析】
①Turn on the blender.打开搅拌器。
Please turn off the light before you leave.你离开之前请关灯。
(打开turn on,关闭turn off,通常指开关灯、水龙头、暖气等。)
②Please turn down the radio.The baby is sleeping.请把收音机调小点。婴儿正在睡觉。
(把音量调大turn up,把音量调小turn down。)
(B)1.(2018重庆中考B卷)Please ______ the TV.It's time to go to bed.
A.turn on B.turn off
C.put on D.put off
(A)2.I want to watch Sound of My Dream(《梦想的声音》).Would you please ______ the TV?
A.turn on B.turn off
C.turn up D.turn down
3.把电视声音调大点,我听不清楚。
__Please__turn__up__the__TV.__I__can't__hear__it__clearly.__
cut up (八上Unit 8 P57)
【举例透析】
①Cut up the bananas.切碎香蕉。
Cutting down trees means destroying our homes.砍树意味着毁坏我们的家园。
Cut the cakes into pieces.把蛋糕切成小块。
(cut作动词,意为“切”,过去式/过去分词cut,现在分词cutting；短语：切碎cut__up;__把……切成cut…into ；砍倒cut__down)
②cut them up/cut it down把它们切碎/砍倒它
(“动词＋副词”结构,若宾语为代词,代词一般放在两词之间。)
(B)—The apple pieces are too big.
—Yeah.You can first ______.
A.cut up them B.cut them up
C.cut it up D.cut up it
直 击 中 考
一、单项选择。
(B)1.(2018荆州中考)—Kids often feel better in a happy family.
—That's true.A happy family provides a loving ______ for its children.
A.expression B.environment
C.encouragement D.development
(C)2.(2018凉山州中考改编)The picture of the Snowflake Boy has become very popular recently.
—Yeah,it receives ______ Internet hits a day.
A.thousand of B.thousands
C.hundreds of D.hundreds
(A)3.(2018新疆维吾尔自治区中考)—Jim,it's dark now.Please ______ the light in the room.
—OK,mum.
A.turn on B.turn up
C.turn off D.turn down
(B)4.(2018宜昌中考)—Believe it or not, a pig from South Africa started painting several months ago.
—Anything is ______.
A.lively B.possible
C.valuable D.personal
(C)5.(2018天水中考)There ______ great changes in Tianshui in next ten years.
A.are B.were
C.will be D.are going to have
二、(2018滨州中考)完形填空。
Yesterday was Father's Day.Something that happened between my father and I is still on my mind.It was a Sunday morning,and I was in a terrible mood(情绪).__1__ friends of mine had gone to the movies the night before and neither had invited me.I was in my room __2__ how to make them sorry when my father came in.“Want to go for a ride today,Beck? It's a beautiful day.”
“No! Leave me alone！” Those were the __3__ words I said to him that morning.
A few hours later,my friends called me to go to the mall with them.I forgot to be __4__ with them and went with them.When I came home,I found a(n) __5__ from my mother that said,“Dad has had an accident.Please meet us at the Park Hospital.”
When I reached the hospital,my mother told me a car hit my father and he was seriously wounded.“Your father told the driver to leave __6__ alone and just call 911,thank God! If he had moved Daddy…
My mother may have said more,but I didn't hear anything __7__ those terrible words：Leave me alone.How much had I hurt him when I shouted at him earlier that day?
It was several days later that he was __8__ able to talk.I held his hand gently,afraid of hurting him.
“Daddy…I am so sorry…”
“It's okay,sweetheart.I'll be okay.”
“No,” I said,“I mean __9__ I said to you that day.You know,that morning.”
He looked at me and said with a weak smile,“Sweetheart,I remember nothing about that day.”
My English teacher once told me that words have great power.They can hurt or they can heal(治愈).And we all have the power to __10__ what to say.I am going to do that very carefully from now on.
(B)1.A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four
(A)2.A.thinking about B.caring about
C.worrying about D.talking about
(B)3.A.common B.last
C.interesting D.polite
(D)4.A.strict B.happy C.pleased D.angry
(C)5.A.letter B.diary C.note D.email
(D)6.A.me B.them C.her D.him
(A)7.A.except B.besides C.towards D.beside
(B)8.A.possibly B.finally C.suddenly D.sadly
(C)9.A.how B.why C.what D.that
(D)10.A.keep B.write C.understand D.choose
三、(2018福建中考A卷改编)还原句子。
阅读下面短文,把A、B、C、D四个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确。
We should not use more water than we actually need.If we do,we will not have enough water in the future.1.__A__ It is not a difficult question to answer.If we remove more fresh water than nature replaces,we have taken too much.
Many cities run campaigns(运动)to get people to stop wasting water.They show them ways they can cut back on water use.They also increase water bills for people who use too much.What's more,they carry out programs that offer money to reduce water use.For example,they give people shower heads and toilets that use less water.2.__C__
Another threat(威胁)to our water supply is pollution.When our sources of fresh water get polluted,we can no longer use this water.This also endangers(危及) the animals that depend on the water.
3.__B__ We can save lots of water by not letting taps run while we brush our teeth or by turning off taps right after washing hands.By collecting cold water when we were taking warm showers,we can also save water.4.__D__ In this way,we can make full use of water.
A.However,just how much is too much?
B.There are several things we can do to save water.
C.Finally,they make laws to control the use of water.
D.We don't have to let the cold water run until it gets warm.
四、(2018温州中考改编)综合填空。
阅读下面短文,根据单词、首字母、汉语和语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词,要求意义准确、拼写正确。
Charlie's life dream was to become a soldier,but he would never be able to because of his leg condition—he couldn't stand on his right leg.He was very 1.sad__ about it.
One day,Harris,an army officer,2.__heard__ (hear) the story.After communicating with Charlie's parents,Harris started to plan secretly to give the poor boy a big 3.__surprise__ (惊喜).
A month 4.__later__ (late),one day in August 2016,Harris appeared in Charlie's classroom.In front of his classmates,Harris asked the boy,“Would you 5.__mind__ (介意) taking a ride with me？”
Charlie was taken to the Army Reserve Center,where he 6.__really__ (real) dreamed to go.Harris said to Charlie,“Today you will become a member of our team.” Charlie was too 7.__excited__ (excite) to say a word.Charlie raised his right hand and repeated the oath 8.__loudly/aloud__ (大声地),“I volunteer to join the army and make all my efforts to protect the people and the 9.country__ .”
Charlie's parents were so thankful.Harris said that it was simply part of his job,“When I joined the army,I made a 10.__promise__(承诺) to protect the people,which also means protecting the dreams of a child.”
五、(2018宜昌中考改编)完成句子。
阅读下面短文,根据题后要求完成句子。
I'm not much of a crier most of the time.(A)But recently when I was reading a book on a plane,I started crying.Of course,it came as a big surprise when tears came up,no matter how hard I tried,I wasn't able to control myself.
Oh no,not this now.I thought to myself.(B)But__even__as__the__thought__entered__my__brain, I__felt__the__first__hot__drop__of__salty__water__coming__down__my__face.I put my head down,hoping that I could go on reading.
(C)事实上,我越努力尝试,更多的眼泪夺眶而出。 You could guess how surprised the man next to me looked.
I dropped my head in shame.(D)crazy,was,__must,he,__think,__I. Maybe I could turn toward him,hold up the cover of the book and say in my crying voice.“I'm sorry,sir.It's just a really good book! ”But I didn't say anything.Instead,I just put my head back against the seat and let the tears run.Do you know what decision I made while I was crying? My decision was that it was okay if he thought I was crazy.I'd rather be crazy than be the kind of person who wouldn't cry when the situation called for it,or who wouldn't let herself feel anything at all.
I've been that girl who has spent so much time trying to make sure people didn't think I was crazy.But now I don't want to be that girl any more—that bored and sad girl.I'd rather be this girl who is able to forgive(原谅),love and act,even if it means being disappointed or being hurt again and again.
1.句子提问。请就(A)句的画线部分提问。
When you were reading a book on a plane,__what__ did you __start__ doing?
2.英译汉。请将(B)句译成中文。
__但就在这个想法进入我脑海的时候,我感觉到第一滴咸咸的热热的液体从我脸上流下来。__
3.汉译英。请根据(C)处中文提示写出英语句子。(每空一词)
In fact,the __harder__ I tried,the __more__ tears pushed their way out of my eyes.
4.连词成句。请将(D)处的单词连成意义完整的句子。
__He__must__think__I__was__crazy.____
(C)5.The writer started crying because ______.
A.she is usually a crier
B.she is kind of crazy
C.she was moved by the book
D.she felt uneasy on the plane
课件45张PPT。单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考1.paper(n.)纸；纸张
2．pollution(n.)污染；污染物★
3．future(n.)将来；未来
4．environment(n.)环境★
5．planet(n.)行星
6．earth(n.)地球；世界
7．plant(v.)种植(n.)植物
8．part(n.)部分
9．peace(n.)和平★
10．sea(n.)海；海洋
11．build(v.)建筑；建造
12．sky(n.)天空
13．apartment(n.)公寓套房
14．space(n.)太空；空间
15．human(adj.)人的；(n.)人
16．dangerous(adj.)有危险的；不安全的★
17．already(adv.)已经；早已
18．factory(n.)工厂
19．Japan日本
20．believe(v.)相信；认为有可能
21．disagree(v.)不同意；持不同意见；有分歧★
22.even(adv.)甚至；连；愈加
23．shape(n.)形状；外形
24．fall(v.& n．)倒塌；跌倒；掉落(n.)(美式)秋天★
25．inside(adv.& prep.)在……里面
单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考26．possible(adj.)可能存在或发生的；可能的★
27．impossible(adj.)不可能存在或发生的；不可能的★
28．side(n.)一方(的意见、态度、立场)
29．probably(adv.)很可能；大概★
30．during(prep.)在……期间
31．holiday(n.)假期；假日
32．word (n.)单词；词
33．shake(n.& v．)摇动；抖动
34．pour(v.)倒出；倾倒
35．yogurt(n.)酸奶
36．honey(n.)蜂蜜
37．watermelon(n.)西瓜
38．spoon(n.)勺；调羹
39．add(v.)增加；添加
40．finally(adv.)最后；最终★单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考41.salt(n.)食盐
42．sugar(n.)食糖
43．cheese(n.)干酪；奶酪
44．corn(n.)玉米；谷物
45．machine(n.)机器；机械装置
46．dig(v.)掘(地)；凿(洞)；挖(土)
47．hole(n.)洞；孔；坑
48．sandwich(n.)夹心面包片；三明治
49．butter(n.)黄油；奶油
50．piece(n.)片；块；段
51．traditional(adj.)传统的；惯例的★
52．autumn(n.)秋天；秋季
53．traveler(n.)漂泊者；旅行者；游客★
54．England英格兰
55．celebrate(v.)庆祝；庆贺单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考56．mix(n.)混合配料(v.)(使)混合；融合
57．pepper(n.)胡椒粉；柿子椒
58．fill(v.)(使)充满；装满★
59．plate(n.)盘子；碟子
60．cover(v.)遮盖；覆盖 (n.)覆盖物；盖子
61．serve(v.)接待；服务；提供★
62．temperature(n.)温度；气温；体温单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考1.pollute(v.)污染→pollution(n.)污染
2．peace(n.)和平→peaceful(adj.)和平的；安宁的
3．believe(v.)相信→believable(adj.)可相信的；可信任的
4．possible(adj.)可能的→impossible(adj.)不可能的(反义词)→possibly(adv.)可能； 或许
5．finally(adv.)最终→final(adj.)最后的
6.salt(n.)盐→salty(adj.)咸的
7．cover(v.& n．)遮盖；覆盖；盖子→discover(v.)发现(反义词)
8．fill(v.)使充满；装满→full(adj.)满的
9．paper(n.)纸→newspaper(n.)报纸
10．fall(v.)跌倒；掉落→fell(过去式)→fallen(过去分词)
11．dig(v.)挖；掘→digging(现在分词)→dug(过去式/过去分词)
单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考12.tradition(n.)传统→traditional(adj.)传统的；惯例的
13．educate(v.)教育→education(n.)教育→educational(adj.)教育的；有教育意义的
14．celebrate(v.)庆祝→celebrated(过去式 /过去分词)→celebrating(现在分词)→celebration(n.)庆祝；祝贺
15．agree(v.)同意→disagree (v.)不同意；有分歧(反义词)→agreement(n.)一致；同意
单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考1.参与；发挥作用play a part
2．太空站；宇宙空间站space station
3．多次；反复地over and over again
4．许多；大量hundreds of
5．突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌fall down
6.寻找；寻求look for
7．奶昔milk shake
8．接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开 turn on
9．切碎 cut up
10.一片面包 a piece of bread
11．把……倒入pour…into
12．用……填满fill…with…
13．用……覆盖cover…with…
单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考1.Everything __will__be__ free.一切将是免费的。
2．People will __live__to__be__ 200 years old.人们将会活到200岁。
3．There will be __fewer__trees__.将会有更少的树。
4．I think there will be __more__pollution__.我认为将会有更多的污染。
5．People will __use__ the subways __less__.人们将会更少地使用地铁。
6．Everyone should __play__a__part__in__ saving the earth.每一个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。
7.—What __will__ the future __be__like__？ 将来会是什么样的？
—Cities will be __more__crowded__ and __polluted__.城市将会更拥挤和受污染。单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考8．__There__are__ already robots __working__ in factories.工厂里已经有机器人在干活。
9．Scientists are now trying to __make__ robots __look__like__ humans and do __the__same__ things __as__ we do.现在科学家正在尽力使机器人看上去像人类，并能像我们一样做同样的事情。
10.It will be difficult to __make__ them really __think__like__ a human.让它们真正像人类一样思考将会是困难的。
11．__Some__ will look like humans，and __others__ might look like animals.一些看起来像人类，一些可能看起来像动物。
12．If buildings __fall__down__ with people inside，these snake robots can help __look__for__ people under the buildings.如果建筑物倒塌了，人被困在里面，这些蛇形机器人能帮助寻找埋在建筑物下面的人。单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考13．We never know __what__will__happen__ in the future！我们永远也不知道将来会发生什么！
14．__How__ do you make a banana milk shake? 你如何制作一份香蕉奶昔？
15．__How__many__bananas__ do we need？我们需要多少根香蕉？
16.__How__much__yogurt__ do we need? 我们需要多少酸奶？
17．It is always __on__the__fourth__Thursday__ in November，and is a time to __give__thanks__for__ food in the autumn.它总是在11月的第四周的星期四，也是人们感谢秋季所获得食物的时刻。
18．Here is __one__way__to__ make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.这里有一个为感恩节晚宴制作火鸡的方法。
19．Next，__fill__ the turkey __with__ this bread mix.接下来，把这个面包混合物填充到火鸡里。单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考20．When it is ready，__place__ the turkey __on__ a large plate and __cover__ it __with__ gravy.当它准备好后，把火鸡放在一个大盘子上并浇上肉汤。
21．Finally，__serve__ it __to__ your friends __with__ some vegetables.最后，用它和一些蔬菜招待你的朋友们。单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考1.一般将来时(will)(详见第二编P135)
2．祈使句(详见第二编P149)
3．可数名词与不可数名词(详见第二编P120～P121)
4.how much与how many引导的特殊疑问句(详见第一编P31)
5．表顺序的副词
?单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考Unit 7 Life in the future(未来的生活)★
Unit 8 Cooking(烹饪)
单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考八年级(上) Units 9—10
单元重点回顾
类别
课标考点要求
重
点
单
词
1.prepare(v.)使做好准备；把……准备好★
2.exam(n.)考试
3.flu(n.)流行性感冒；流感
4.available(adj.)有空的；可获得的★
5.until(conj.& prep.)到……时；直到……为止★
6.hang(v.)悬挂；垂下
7.catch(v.)及时赶上；接住；抓住★
8.invite(v.)邀请
9.accept (v.)接受★
10.refuse(v.)拒绝★
11.weekday(n.)工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天)
12.reply (v.)回答；答复
13.forward(v.)转寄；发送；(adv.)向前；前进
14.delete(v.)删除
15.print (v.)打印；印刷
16.sad (adj.)(令人)悲哀的；(令人)难过的★
17.glad (adj.)高兴；愿意
18.glue(n.)胶水
19.without(prep.)没有；不(做某事)★
20.surprised(adj.)惊奇的；感觉意外的
21.opening(n.)开幕式；落成典礼
22.concert(n.)音乐会；演奏会
23.event(n.)大事；公开活动；比赛项目
24.guest(n.)客人；宾客
25.calendar(n.)日历；日程表
26.daytime(n.)白天；日间
27.meeting(n.)会议；集会；会面
28.video(n.)录像带；录像
29.organize(v.)组织；筹备★
30.chocolate(n.)巧克力
31.upset(adj.)难过；失望；沮丧★
32.taxi(n.)出租汽车；的士
33.travel(v.& n.)旅行；游历
34.teenager(n.)(13～19岁的)青少年
35.normal(adj.)正常的；一般的
36.unless(conj.)除非；如果不★
37.certainly(adv.)无疑；肯定；当然；行
38.wallet(n.)钱包
39.mile(n.)英里
40.angry(adj.)发怒的；生气的★
41.understanding(adj.)善解人意的；体谅人的★
42.careless(adj.)粗心的；不小心的★
43.mistake(n.)错误；失误
44.himself(pron.)他自己
45.careful(adj.)小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的★
46.advise(v.)劝告；建议
47.solve(v.)解决；解答★
48.step(n.)步；步骤
49.trust(v.)相信；信任
50.experience(n.)经验；经历
51.else(adv.)别的；其他的★
词
性
转
换
1.prepare(v.)准备→preparation(n.)准备
2.invite(v.)邀请→invitation(n.)邀请；请柬
3.normal(adj.)正常的；一般的→normally(adv.)通常；正常情况下
4.catch(v.)及时赶上；接住；抓住→catches( 单三 )→caught(过去式/过去分词)
5.opening(n.)开幕式；落成典礼→open(v.& adj.)打开；开着的
6.advice(n.)建议→advise(v.)建议
7.certainly(adv.)无疑；肯定；当然→certain(adj.)无疑的
8.travel(v.& n.)旅行；游历→traveler(n.)旅行者
9.meet(v.)遇见；相逢→met(过去式 / 过去分词)→meeting(n.)会议；集会；会面
10.sad(adj.)悲伤的→sadness(n.)悲哀；忧伤
11.angry(adj.)生气的→anger(n.)生气→angrily(adv.)发怒地；生气地
12.understand(v.)理解；领会→understood(过去式/过去分词)→understanding(adj.)善解人意的；体谅人的
13.solve(v.)解决→solved(过去式/过去分词)→solution(n.)解决；解答；解决方法
14.hang(v.)悬挂；垂下→hung(过去式 / 过去分词)
15.care(v.)在意；关心；担忧→careful(adj.)小心的；慎重的→carefully(adv.)细致地；谨慎地
重
点
短
语
1.为……做准备prepare for
2.得流感have the flu
3.去看医生go to the/a doctor
4.其他时间；别的时间another time
5.闲逛；常去某处hang out
6.前天the day before yesterday
7.后天the day after tomorrow
8.照料；照顾look after
9.拒绝turn down
10.去旅行take a trip
11.(帮助……)分担工作、解决难题help out
12.盼望；期待look forward to
13.接到(某人的)信、电话等hear from
14.保守秘密 keep…to oneself
15.逃离 run away from
16.分成两半 in half
续表
类别
课标考点要求
重
点
句
子
1.—__Can__ you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?
你周六下午能来我的派对吗？
—Sure,__I'd__love__to__.当然,我很乐意。
2.But Sam __isn't__ leaving __until__ next Wednesday.但是萨姆直到下周三才离开。
3.__Are__ you __free__ to come to my place on Saturday？星期六你有空来我这里吗？
4.__What__a__ great __idea__ it is! 多棒的一个主意啊！
5.I'm sad to __see__ her __go__,and this party is __the__best__way__to__ say “Thank you and goodbye.”看到她走我很难过,并且这个聚会是跟她说“感谢和再见”最好的方式。
6.My family is __taking__a__trip__to__ Wuhan __at__the__end__of__ this month __to__visit__ my aunt and uncle.这个月末我家要去武汉旅行并且看望我的婶婶和叔叔。
7.__Bring__ Ms.Steen __to__ the party __without__telling__ her so that she can be surprised.在没有告知她的前提下,把斯蒂恩女士带来参加聚会,这样她会感到惊喜。
8.Let me know __if__ you need my help.如果你需要我的帮助,让我知道。
9.To show __how__much__ we're going to miss her,let's have a ____surprise__party__ for her！为了表示我们会有多想她,让我们为她办一个惊喜派对吧。
10.I look forward to ____hearing__from__ you all.我期待收到你们所有人的来信。
11.__If__ you __go__ to the party,you __will__have__ a great time！如果你去参加聚会,你将会玩得很开心！
12.What __will__ happen __if__ they __have__ the party today？如果他们今天举行聚会,将会发生什么？
13.Can you give me __some__advice____ please？请问你能给我一些建议吗？
14.Some people believe __the__worst__thing__ is to do nothing.有些人相信最糟糕的事情是什么也不做。
15.__Unless__ we talk to someone,we will certainly feel worse.我们如果不与人聊聊,肯定会感觉更糟。
16.So you're __halfway__to__solving__ a problem just __by__talking__ to someone about it! 因此,你只要跟人聊聊这个问题,你就已经解决了问题的一半。
语
法
1.情态动词(can,might,should)(详见第二编P140～P141)
2.if引导的条件状语从句(详见第二编P152)
话
题
Unit 9 Invitations(邀请)
Unit 10 Decision making(做决定)★
单元重难点突破
invite (八上Unit 9 P67)
【举例透析】
①My sister invited me to her birthday party.我妹妹邀请我去她的生日聚会。
(邀请某人去某地invite sb.to sp.)
②My grandpa invited us to have dinner with him.我爷爷邀请我们和他一起吃晚餐。
(邀请某人做某事invite sb.to do sth.)
③accept an invitation接受邀请
make an invitation 发出邀请
turn__down an invitation 拒绝邀请
(invite 作动词,意为“邀请”,其名词形式为invitation,意为“邀请；邀请书；招待”。)
(D)(2018天津中考)Harry invited me ______ with him when his parents were out of town.
A.stay B.stayed
C.staying D.to stay
辨析accept 与 receive (八上Unit 9 P67)
【举例透析】
①I won't accept your advice.我不会接受你的建议。
(accept 接受,表示主动而且高兴地接受。)
②I received a letter from my pen friend last week.我上星期收到了笔友的信。
(receive 接到；收到,表示被动地接受。)
She __received__(receive) a gift from her father but she didn't __accept__(accept) it.Because her father left her behind when she was just 3.
surprised (八上Unit 9 P69)
【举例透析】
①The news surprised many people.这消息让很多人感到震惊。
(surprise为动词,意为“使……惊讶”。)
②I have a surprise for you—we are moving to Shanghai.我有一个惊喜给你——我们要移居上海了。
(surprise为名词,意为“惊讶；惊喜”。短语：to one's surprise 令人惊讶的是)
③We got a surprising result of the game.我们得到了令人惊讶的比赛结果。
(surprising为形容词,意为“令人惊讶的”。)
④I was surprised at what you said.我对你所说的感到吃惊。
(surprised为形容词,意为“感到惊讶的”。用法：be surprised at sth./be surprised to do sth./be surprised that从句)
用surprise,surprised,surprising填空。
1.To my __surprise__,my father didn't cook dinner as usual!
2.We are __surprised__ that every class has a group photo.
3.We had a __surprising__ party yesterday.
if (八上Unit 10 P73)
【举例透析】
①I don't really care if my friends are the same as me or different.我真的不在乎是否朋友和我一样还是不一样。
(if 意为“是否”,常用于宾语从句。)
②If you go to the party,you'll have a great time.如果你参加聚会,你会玩得很高兴。
(if意为“如果”,常用于状语从句,若主句为一般将来时,if引导的从句用一般现在时,即“if＋一般现在时,主语＋一般将来时”。)
(B)1.(龙东中考)I don't know if you ______ to Mary's party next Sunday.If you go,______.
A.go；so will I B.will go；so will I
C.will go；so do I D.go；so I will
(C)2.(2018毕节中考)We will go for a picnic ______ it is sunny tomorrow.
A.when B.whether C.if D.while
unless (八上Unit 10 P77)
【举例透析】
Unless we talk to someone,we'll certainly feel worse.如果我们不与人聊聊,肯定会感觉更糟。
(unless从属连词,含否定意义,相当于if…not。
此句可说成：If we don't talk to someone,we'll certainly feel worse.)
(B)1.(巴中中考)—Will you help me with the trouble?
—I won't do ______ you tell me the truth.
A.if B.unless C.since D.when
(C)2.(2018包头中考改编)Air pollution will remain a problem for a long time,______ we do something to solve it right now.
A.if B.since
C.unless D.because
until (八上Unit 9 P66)
【举例透析】
①I studied English until 9 o'clock last night.我昨晚学英语一直学到9点钟。(表示9点前一直在学)
(until意为“直到”,表示某一种行为一直持续到某一时间。用在肯定句中,句子的谓语动词必须是可延续性的。)
②I didn't notice her until she called my name.直到她叫我名字我才注意到她。
(not…until表示“直到……才”,表示直到某一时间,某一行为才发生,之前该行为并没有发生。用在否定句中,主句中的谓语是非延续性动词。
③They had to wait till/until Monday to ring the bank manager.他们不得不等到星期一给银行经理打电话。
(until可以与till互换,但until可用于句首和句中,till只能用于句中。)
(A)1.—Hurry up.The bus is coming!
—Oh,no,we mustn't cross the street ______ the traffic lights are green.
A.until B.since C.when D.although
(A)2.(2018恩施中考改编)—Excuse me.Is it my turn now?
—Not yet.Please wait outside ______ your name is called.
A.until B.since C.so D.but
直 击 中 考
一、单项选择。
(B)1.(2018临沂中考改编)When you are in your school dining hall during lunchtime,you may feel lonely ______ you can find someone to have lunch with.
A.if B.unless C.after D.so
(C)2.(2018扬州中考)—I offered Sandy a helping hand. However, she ______ it.
—Maybe she can manage herself.
A.received B.returned
C.refused D.rewarded
(B)3.(2018宜宾中考改编)We all look forward to ______ you again soon.
A.see B.seeing C.seen D.saw
(B)4.(2018孝感中考)—Miss Yang, are you ______ this afternoon? I'd like to ask you some questions.
—Yes, I will wait for you in my office.
A.afraid B.available
C.absent D.active
二、(2018襄阳中考改编)阅读理解。
People often ask me for suggestions about how to learn English.As for it,everyone is different.I'll share some of my experience.I once took a school year English course in Wuhan University,but I mostly learned English on my own.
One thing I can tell you is that,once you've started learning,you should try to think in English as much as you can.If you see something when you're riding your bike or walking down the street,just think about “How would I say them in English? At first,it might be with simple words or phrases,but later you should think about longer phrases and sentences.Now I'm in America,and for most of the time,I would think in English and speak it directly.It's amazing how much this helps.
For several years after I started learning,I was often afraid of talking with others in English because I didn't want to make mistakes.Finally I got it over.And while traveling in America,I'd try to hang out with friends who couldn't speak Chinese,so that I'd have no choice but to speak English.And I also decided that if I said something stupid and other people laughed at me,then so be it.After that,my English started improving much more quickly.
Besides,it may be a good idea to ask your American friends to look at the way you're writing,and give you some suggestions for improvement.
(D)1.The writer learned English in Wuhan University for about ______.
A.a week B.a month
C.a term D.a year
(A)2.According to the writer, ______ is a good way to improve your English.
A.thinking in English
B.learning English grammar
C.watching English films
D.reading English books
(D)3.The writer's English improved quickly ______.
A.in the university
B.in the middle school
C.in China
D.in America
(B)4.The best title for this passage should be ______.
A.The Importance of English
B.My English Learning Experience
C.My University Life
D.My American Friends
三、(2018荆门中考改编)还原句子。
阅读下面短文,把A、B、C、D四个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确。
How to build self-confidence
These tips could help anyone who is trying to build self-confidence(自信).Remember to always love yourself and love others as you love yourself.Try not to be so hard on yourself or others.
Choose to deal with those who can lift you up.Talk to and hang out with friends and family.Make new friends with those who love you and really care about you.1.__D__ Choose your friends carefully.Be careful of people who may make you feel bad or unhappy about yourself.
Get to know yourself.What are your values,your beliefs,your morals(道德观),your wants,your needs and your tastes? The better you know yourself,the easier it will be to love yourself.
2.__A__ You can not be perfect.You can only be the best you can be.No one in this world is perfect,so don't blame(指责) yourself for making a mistake or not being perfect.Also,stop comparing yourself to others.3.__B__ Be kind to others and do nice things for them.This will help to build your self-confidence.4.__C__ You will realize that by making other people happy,you yourself will also become happy with your life and yourself.
A.Stop trying to be perfect.
B.You will never be them and they will never be you.
C.This is what you can truly do to make people happy.
D.They can accept you for who you are and only want the best for you.
四、(2018义乌中考改编)综合填空。
阅读下面短文,根据单词、首字母、汉语和语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词,要求意义准确、拼写正确。
Curt von Badinski is an engineer of a company in San Francisco.1.However__,his home is in Los Angeles,which is 770 2.__miles__(mile) away from his workplace,so he has to take a plane work and back.
Every workday morning,von Badinski gets up at 5 a.m.for the 15-minute drive to the airport.After 3.__parking__ (park) his car,he goes straight to take the plane.After a 90-minute flight,he 4.__lands__(land) at Oakland Airport and drives to his company.The 5.__whole__(整个的) trip takes him about 3 hours.
Von Badinski pays the airline 2,300 dollars monthly so that he can fly 6.__freely__(free) at any time to and from San Francisco.
Flying to work every day is not 7.easy__ for von Badinski because he can only sleep five hours every night,but he believes nothing could be 8.__more__(much) important to him than his family.He had about several ways to solve the problem,9.__including__ (include) moving his family to San Francisco,but none of them worked.
“The six-hour round trip shows that I have the 10.__ability__(能力) to have all the things I want,”he explains.“ I am always excited to start a new day.”
五、(2018北京中考改编)完成句子。
阅读下面短文,根据题后要求完成句子。
A Beautiful Moment
When I was in high school,I worked part-time helping Dad sell fruits and vegetables at a market.One day,as I was preparing the fruits,a little boy came by with his mom and sister.He was about eight years old,and the girl,five or six.(A)front,they,were,at,looking,the,fruits,in,of,me. I heard the kids say to their mom(in French).“They're good！”(B)I knew it was French,because__I__can__speak__and_ _understand__it.
Then I noticed how the mom was picking the fruits.At first I thought she was really looking at the fruits because she was facing them,but then I noticed how much she had to feel and smell each one as she picked them out.And she often asked her son if it looked okay,but looked way above where his face was.(C)Putting__what__I__saw__together,I__was__sure__she__was__blind.
Both of the kids continued to help their mom pick out the fruits.The son made sure the fruits were not obviously bad,and the daughter handed them to her mom.The woman then felt each one and smiled,and the daughter would put them into their basket.(D)孩子们一边笑,一边帮妈妈挑选水果。
Their smile and gentle manner moved me in a way that never happened before.It was so beautiful to see such young kids so willingly help.Most kids that age would be picking out candies or toys in a store for themselves,instead of helping their mom pick out fruits,as the two kids did.
It was great to witness the moment,but not so great because I didn't tell the mom how beautiful her children were in their language.This is what I regret to this day.
1.连词成句。请将(A)处的单词连成意义完整的句子。
__They__were__looking__at__the__fruits__in__front__of__me.__
2.句子提问。请就(B)句的画线部分提问。
__Why__ __did__ you know it was French?
3.英译汉。请将(C)句译成中文。
__当我把看到的联系在一起,我确定她是个盲人。__
4.汉译英。请根据(D)处中文提示写出英语句子。(每空一词)
The kids were smiling while helping their mom __pick__ the fruits __out__.
(D)5.The writer was moved because______.
A.the mother was brave to face her problems
B.the kids were polite and kind to each other
C.the mother was careful in picking out things
D.the kids were so willing to help their mother
课件52张PPT。单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考1.prepare(v.)使做好准备；把……准备好★
2．exam(n.)考试
3．flu(n.)流行性感冒；流感
4．available(adj.)有空的；可获得的★
5．until(conj.& prep.)到……时；直到……为止★
6．hang(v.)悬挂；垂下
7．catch(v.)及时赶上；接住；抓住★
8．invite(v.)邀请
9．accept (v.)接受★
10．refuse(v.)拒绝★
11．weekday(n.)工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天)
12．reply (v.)回答；答复
13．forward(v.)转寄；发送；(adv.)向前；前进
14．delete(v.)删除
15．print (v.)打印；印刷
16．sad (adj.)(令人)悲哀的；(令人)难过的★
17.glad (adj.)高兴；愿意
18．glue(n.)胶水
19．without(prep.)没有；不(做某事)★
20．surprised(adj.)惊奇的；感觉意外的
21．opening(n.)开幕式；落成典礼
22．concert(n.)音乐会；演奏会
23．event(n.)大事；公开活动；比赛项目
24．guest(n.)客人；宾客
25．calendar(n.)日历；日程表
单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考26．daytime(n.)白天；日间
27．meeting(n.)会议；集会；会面
28．video(n.)录像带；录像
29．organize(v.)组织；筹备★
30．chocolate(n.)巧克力
31．upset(adj.)难过；失望；沮丧★
32．taxi(n.)出租汽车；的士
33．travel(v.& n．)旅行；游历
34．teenager(n.)(13～19岁的)青少年
35.normal(adj.)正常的；一般的
36．unless(conj.)除非；如果不★
37．certainly(adv.)无疑；肯定；当然；行
38．wallet(n.)钱包
39．mile(n.)英里
40．angry(adj.)发怒的；生气的★
单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考41．understanding(adj.)善解人意的；体谅人的★
42．careless(adj.)粗心的；不小心的★
43．mistake(n.)错误；失误
44．himself(pron.)他自己
45．careful(adj.)小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的★
46．advise(v.)劝告；建议
47．solve(v.)解决；解答★
48．step(n.)步；步骤
49．trust(v.)相信；信任
50．experience(n.)经验；经历
51．else(adv.)别的；其他的★单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考1.prepare(v.)准备→preparation(n.)准备
2．invite(v.)邀请→invitation(n.)邀请；请柬
3．normal(adj.)正常的；一般的→normally(adv.)通常；正常情况下
4．catch(v.)及时赶上；接住；抓住→catches( 单三 )→caught(过去式/过去分词)
5．opening(n.)开幕式；落成典礼→open(v.& adj.)打开；开着的
6．advice(n.)建议→advise(v.)建议
7.certainly(adv.)无疑；肯定；当然→certain(adj.)无疑的
8．travel(v.& n．)旅行；游历→traveler(n.)旅行者
9．meet(v.)遇见；相逢→met(过去式 / 过去分词)→meeting(n.)会议；集会；会面
10．sad(adj.)悲伤的→sadness(n.)悲哀；忧伤
11．angry(adj.)生气的→anger(n.)生气→angrily(adv.)发怒地；生气地单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考12.understand(v.)理解；领会→understood(过去式/过去分词)→understanding(adj.)善解人意的；体谅人的
13．solve(v.)解决→solved(过去式/过去分词)→solution(n.)解决；解答；解决方法
14．hang(v.)悬挂；垂下→hung(过去式 / 过去分词)
15．care(v.)在意；关心；担忧→careful(adj.)小心的；慎重的→carefully(adv.)细致地；谨慎地单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考1.为……做准备prepare for
2．得流感have the flu
3．去看医生go to the/a doctor
4．其他时间；别的时间another time
5．闲逛；常去某处hang out
6．前天the day before yesterday
7.后天the day after tomorrow
8．照料；照顾look after
9．拒绝turn down
10．去旅行take a trip
11．(帮助……)分担工作、解决难题help out
12.盼望；期待look forward to
13．接到(某人的)信、电话等hear from
单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考14．保守秘密 keep…to oneself
15．逃离 run away from
16．分成两半 in half
单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考1.—__Can__ you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?
你周六下午能来我的派对吗？
—Sure，__I'd__love__to__.当然，我很乐意。
2．But Sam __isn't__ leaving __until__ next Wednesday.但是萨姆直到下周三才离开。
3．__Are__ you __free__ to come to my place on Saturday？星期六你有空来我这里吗？
4．__What__a__ great __idea__ it is! 多棒的一个主意啊！
5．I'm sad to __see__ her __go__，and this party is __the__best__way__to__ say “Thank you and goodbye.”看到她走我很难过，并且这个聚会是跟她说“感谢和再见”最好的方式。
6．My family is __taking__a__trip__to__ Wuhan __at__the__end__of__ this month __to__visit__ my aunt and uncle.这个月末我家要去武汉旅行并且看望我的婶婶和叔叔。单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考7．__Bring__ Ms.Steen __to__ the party __without__telling__ her so that she can be surprised.在没有告知她的前提下，把斯蒂恩女士带来参加聚会，这样她会感到惊喜。
8．Let me know __if__ you need my help.如果你需要我的帮助，让我知道。
9.To show __how__much__ we're going to miss her，let's have a ____surprise__party__ for her！为了表示我们会有多想她，让我们为她办一个惊喜派对吧。
10．I look forward to ____hearing__from__ you all.我期待收到你们所有人的来信。
11．__If__ you __go__ to the party，you __will__have__ a great time！如果你去参加聚会，你将会玩得很开心！
单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考12．What __will__ happen __if__ they __have__ the party today？如果他们今天举行聚会，将会发生什么？
13．Can you give me __some__advice____ please？请问你能给我一些建议吗？
14．Some people believe __the__worst__thing__ is to do nothing.有些人相信最糟糕的事情是什么也不做。
15．__Unless__ we talk to someone，we will certainly feel worse.我们如果不与人聊聊，肯定会感觉更糟。
16．So you're __halfway__to__solving__ a problem just __by__talking__ to someone about it! 因此，你只要跟人聊聊这个问题，你就已经解决了问题的一半。单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考1.情态动词(can，might，should)(详见第二编P140～P141)
2.if引导的条件状语从句(详见第二编P152)
单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考Unit 9 Invitations(邀请)
Unit 10 Decision making(做决定)★
单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考
