八年级(下) Units 1—2
单元重点回顾
类别
课标考点要求
重
点
单
词
1.matter(n.)问题；事情
2.stomachache(n.)胃痛；腹痛
3.foot(n.)脚；足★
4.neck(n.)颈；脖子
5.stomach(n.)胃；腹部
6.throat(n.)咽喉；喉咙
7.fever(n.)发烧
8.lie(v.)躺；平躺★
9.rest(v.& n.)放松；休息
10.cough(n.& v.)咳嗽
11.toothache(n.)牙痛
12.headache(n.)头痛
13.break(n.)间歇；休息
14.hurt(v.)(使)疼痛；受伤★
15.passenger(n.)乘客；旅客
16.trouble(n.)问题；苦恼★
17.hit(v.)(用手或器具)击；打
18.herself(pron.)(she的反身代词)她自己★
19.sick(adj.)生病的；有病的
20.knee(n.)膝；膝盖
21.ourselves(pron.)(we的反身代词)我们自己
22.climber(n.)登山者；攀登者
23.risk(n.& v.)危险；风险；冒险
24.situation(n.)情况；状况
25.rock(n.)岩石
26.knife(n.)刀★
27.blood(n.)血
28.mean(v.)意思是；打算；意欲
29.importance(n.)重要性；重要★
30.decision(n.)决定；抉择★
31.control(n.& v.)限制；约束；管理
32.spirit(n.)勇气；意志
33.death(n.)死；死亡★
34.nurse(n.)护士
35.cheer(v.)欢呼；喝彩
36.volunteer(v.)义务做；自愿做(n.)志愿者
37.sign(n.)标志；信号
38.notice(n.)通知；通告；注意(v.)注意到；意识到
39.lonely(adj.)孤独的；寂寞的★
40.several(pron.)几个；数个；一些★
41.strong(adj.)强烈的；强壮的
42.feeling(n.)感觉；感触★
43.satisfaction(n.)满足；满意
44.joy(n.)高兴；愉快
45.owner(n.)物主；主人
46.journey(n.)(尤指长途)旅行；行程
47.raise(v.)募集；征集★
48.alone(adv.)独自；单独★
49.repair(v.)修理；修补
50.fix(v.)修理；安装
51.broken(adj.)破损的；残缺的★
52.wheel(n.)车轮；轮子
53.letter(n.)信；函
54.disabled(adj.)丧失能力的；有残疾的
55.blind(adj.)瞎的；失明的
56.deaf(adj.)聋的
57.imagine(v.)想象；设想★
58.difficulty(n.)困难；难题
59.open(v.)开；打开
60.door(n.)门
61.carry(v.)拿；提；扛
62.train(v.)训练；培训
63.excited(adj.)激动的；兴奋的★
64.kindness(n.)仁慈；善良★
65.clever(adj.)聪明的；聪颖的
66.understand(v.)理解；领会
67.change(v.& n.)变化；改变
68.interest(n.)兴趣；关注(v.)使感兴趣；使关注★
词
性
转
换
1.stomachache(n.)胃痛；腹痛→stomach(n.) 胃
2.foot(n.)脚；足→feet(复数)
3.lie(v.)躺；平躺→lying(现在分词)→lay(过去式)→lain(过去分词)
4.hurt(v.)(使)疼痛；受伤→hurt(过去式/过去分词)
5.herself(pron.)她自己→themselves她们自己
6.hit(v.)击；打→hitting(现在分词)→hit(过去式/过去分词)
7.knife(n.)刀→knives(复数 )
8.important(adj.)重要的→importance(n.)重要性；重要
9.decision(n.)决定→decide(v.)决定
10.death(n.)死亡→die(v.)死→dead(adj.)死的；死亡的→dying(adj.)要死的
11.feeling(n.)感觉；感触→feel(v.)感觉；感到→felt(过去式/过去分词)
12.satisfaction(n.)满足；满意→satisfy(v.)满意→satisfied(adj.)满意的
13.broken(adj.)破损的；残缺的→break(v.) 坏；打破→broke(过去式)→broken(过去分词)
14.difficulty(n.)困难；难题→difficult(adj.)困难的
15.interest(v.& n.)使感兴趣；使关注→interested(adj.)感兴趣的→interesting(adj.)有趣的
重
点
短
语
1.发烧/咳嗽/感冒/流鼻血have a fever/cough/cold/nosebleed
2.患流感have the flu
3.头痛/牙痛/胃疼have a headache/toothache/stomachache
4.冒险take risks/take a risk
5.量体温take one's temperature
6.下车get off
7.上车 get on
8.使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料to one's surprise
9.遇上麻烦；处于困境get into trouble
10.掌管；管理be in control of
11.用尽；耗尽run out (of)
12.及时in time
13.幸亏；由于thanks to
14.作出决定(做某事)make a decision (to do sth.) ＝decide (to do sth.)
15.对做……感兴趣be interested in doing sth.
16.考虑做某事think about doing sth.
17.放弃做某事give up doing sth.
18.(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来cheer up
19.分发；散发give out
20.想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)come up with
21.推迟put off
22.张贴；搭建；举起put up
23.分发hand out
24.曾经……；过去……used to
25.在……岁的时候at the age of…
26.同时at the same time
27.担忧；担心worry about＝be worried about
28.(外貌或行为)像take after
29.赠送；捐赠give away
30.与……相似be similar to…
31.建起；设立set up
32.影响；有作用make a difference
33.对……感到兴奋be excited about sth.
34.立刻；马上at once
35.没能力做某事be unable to do sth.
续表
类别
课标考点要求
重
点
句
子
1.—What's the matter？你怎么了？
—I have a __sore__back__.我背痛。
2.__Should__ I take my temperature？我该量体温吗？
3.It doesn't __sound__like__ you have a fever.听起来你不像发烧。
4.You need to take breaks __away__from__ the computer.你需要远离电脑休息。
5.The bus driver,24－year－old Wang Ping stopped the bus __without__thinking__twice__.24岁的公交车司机王平没有多考虑就把车停了下来。
6.__Thanks__to__ Mr.Wang and the passengers,the man was saved by the doctors__in__time__.多亏了王先生和乘客们,医生及时挽救了那位老人。
7.Someone __got__hit__on__ the head.有人撞到头了。
8.As a mountain climber,Aron __is__used__to__taking__ risks.作为一名登山者,阿伦习惯了冒险。
9.Aron __tells__of__ the __importance__of__ making good decisions,and of __being__in__control__of__ one's life.阿伦讲述了作出正确决定和掌管个人生命的重要性。
10.They __told__ me stories __about__ the past and how things __used__to__be__.他们给我讲过去的生活经历,讲过去是什么样子的。
11.I get __such__a__strong__feeling__of__satisfaction__ when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their __owners'__ faces.当我看到动物们病情渐好,看到它们主人脸上的喜悦表情时,我获得了一种极强的满足感。
12.She could read by herself __at__the__age__of__ four.她在四岁时就能够独自看书了。
13.__Volunteering__ here __is__ a dream __come__true__ for me.在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。
14.You helped to __make__it__possible__for__ me __to__ have Lucky.你的帮助使得我有可能拥有“幸运儿”(狗名)。
语
法
1.情态动词should,shouldn't与could(详见第二编P140～P141)
2.反身代词(详见第二编P124)
3.不定式作宾语、状语和宾语补足语(详见第二编P139)
4.情态动词could用于礼貌请求与允许(详见第二编P140)
话
题
Unit 1 Health and first aid(健康与急救)
Unit 2 Volunteering and charity(志愿服务与慈善)★
单元重难点突破
expect (八下Unit 1 P3)
【举例透析】
①He expected to hear from Mary.他期待收到玛丽的来信。
(expect作动词,意为“预料；期待”。短语：期待做某事expect to__do sth.＝ look forward to doing sth.)
②I expect my sister to come back early so that we can go to Jolin's concert together.我期待我的姐姐早点回来以便我们能一起去听蔡依林的音乐会。
(短语：期待某人做某事 expect sb.to__do sth.)
③They are in trouble,but I expect that they can deal with it themselves.他们正处于困境中,但是我期望他们能自己处理。
(用法：expect＋ that从句 期待……)
(D)1.—Does he expect ______ his dream this time?
—Yes,he looks forward to ______ his dream come true.
A.achieving；make B.achieving；to make
C.to achieve；to make D.to achieve；making
2.(原创题)我不期望他会来我的生日聚会。
I don't __expect__ that he will come to my birthday party.
辨析thanks to与thanks for (八下Unit 1 P3)
【举例透析】
①Thanks to Mr.Wang and the passengers,the doctors saved the man in time.多亏了王先生和乘客们,医生及时赶到救了那个男人。
(thanks to 意为“多亏；由于；因为”, to 是介词＋名词)
②Thanks for helping me! 谢谢你帮助了我！
Thanks for your help! 谢谢你的帮助！
(thanks for意为“因……而感谢”；for是介词＋名词/动词的ing形式)
1.多亏了老师们的帮助,我在英语方面取得了很大的进步。
__Thanks__to__the teachers' help,I have made great progress in English.
2.谢谢你邀请我。
__Thanks______for__ __inviting__ me.
辨析be used to doing,be used to do与used to (八下Unit 1 P10)
【举例透析】
①Most students are used to getting up early on weekdays.多数学生周一到周五习惯早起。
(用法：be (get/become) used to doing sth.习惯于做……)
②His knife was used to cut off his right arm.＝ He used his knife to cut off his right arm.他用刀切断了右臂。
(用法：use…to do sth.使用……做某事； 其被动结构为：be used to__do sth.被用来做某事)
③Lisa used to play computer games for a long time.莉萨过去常常会打很久的电脑游戏。
(用法：used to do sth.过去常常做某事)
(C)1.This kind of machine is used to ______ bees from the cages.And the bees are now used to ______ in the forest.
A.free；live B.freeing；living
C.free；living D.freeing；live
(D)2.He used ______ to work on foot,but now he is used to ______ his car.
A.going；driving B.going；to drive
C.to go；drive D.to go；driving
(B)3.(2018武威中考)Our city is cleaner than it ______ be.
A.is used to B.used to
C.uses to D.is used
run out (of) (八下Unit 1 P6)
【举例透析】
①The petrol is running out.汽油快用完了。
(run out 为不及物短语,主语为物,表示某物被用完了)
②We ran out of the petrol.我们用完了汽油。
(run out of为及物短语,主语为人,表示某人用完了某物.)
(B)1.—Hey,what's wrong with your new car?
—______.
A.It runs out oil
B.It has run out of oil
C.The oil has run out of
D.It ran out oil
2.没有工作,他的钱很快用完了。
His money__ran__ __out__ soon without a job.
辨析lonely与alone (八下Unit 2 P12)
【举例透析】
①A lot of old people are lonely.很多老人很孤独。
(lonely作形容词,意为“孤独的”,既可以作表语,也可以作定语,如：a lonely man)
②I want to travel alone.我想独自旅游。
(alone 作形容词或副词,只能作表语或状语,不能作定语。be alone＝ be all by oneself)
选用lonely,alone填空。
1.I live __alone__ but I don't feel __lonely__.
2.Jack has few friends.He is a __lonely__ child.
make it adj.for sb.to do sth. (八下Unit 2 P14)
【举例透析】
You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.你的帮助使得我有可能拥有“幸运儿”(狗名)。
I sometimes find it difficult to communicate with him.我有时候发现跟他沟通很困难。
(句型：make/find ＋ it ＋adj. ＋to do sth.“使得/发现做……怎么样”。在句型中, it 作形式宾语, 后面的形容词作宾语补足语, 不定式作真正的宾语。)
(A)His strong will(意志) ______ for him to get through the hard times in the end.
A.made it possible B.made no difference
C.made it difficult D.made it easy
difficulty (八下Unit 2 P14)
【举例透析】
He has difficulty studying Chinese.他学汉语有困难。
If you have any difficulties,give me a call.如果你有任何困难,给我打电话。
(difficulty既可作可数名词“各种困难、难题、难事”,又可作不可数名词“艰辛；费劲”；短语：have difficulty doing sth.做某事有困难)
Everyone may have difficulty __answering__(answer) such difficult questions.
高频话题写作指导
志愿者活动
◆话题解读
志愿者活动现在已经成为全社会体现爱心和正能量的热门活动。志愿者活动使需要帮助的人们得到帮助,而志愿者们也能从中得到锻炼和价值的体现。分析全国近几年的中考写作题目,我们可以发现这也是一个很热门的写作方向。一般来说,志愿者活动这一话题主要从三个方面来命题：1.写志愿者活动安排(2018年黑龙江绥化)；2.志愿者招聘(2017年黑龙江齐齐哈尔)；3.志愿者的自荐信(2017年湖北荆州)。此类写作可以培养学生们热心公益事业和乐于助人的高尚品质,同时也对自己的实践能力是一个很好的锻炼。
◆写作素材包
常用作文开头语：
1.I had a very unforgettable experience in volunteer last week.(have an experience有……的经历)
【试一试】迈克度过了一段非常愉快的经历。
__Mike__had__a__very__pleasant__experience.__
2.More and more people are willing to work as a volunteer.(work as作为……而工作)
【试一试】去年我在动物园里当了一段时间的动物饲养员。
__Last__year__I__worked__as__an__animal__keeper__for__some__time__in__the__zoo.__
3.We want some volunteers to help clean the city parks this Saturday.(want sb.to do sth.想让某人做某事)
【试一试】你想让我们来当志愿者去帮助那些生病的孩子们吗？
__Do__you__want__us__to__be__volunteers__to__help__the__sick__kids？__
常用作文中间语：
1.I think it's very meaningful for me to be a volunteer.(It be＋adj.＋for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事如何)
【试一试】对我们学生来说,帮助他人是非常有必要的。
__It's__very__necessary__for__us__students__to__help__others.__
2.He has lots of experience taking care of the animals.(have experience doing sth.做某事很有经验)
【试一试】我对打扫房间卫生很有经验。
__I__have__experience__cleaning__the__room.__
3.We cleaned the old people's rooms and helped them wash their clothes.
4.In the afternoon,we sang and danced for the old people and they were very happy to see that.(be happy to do sth.做某事很高兴)
【试一试】我们很高兴去帮助那位老人。
__We__are__very__happy__to__help__the__old__man.__
5.We were very tired but at the same time,we were also very happy to cheer them up.(cheer sb.up使某人感到振奋)
【试一试】我明天将会去医院鼓励那些生病的孩子们。
__I__will__go__to__the__hospital__to__cheer__up__the__sick__children__tomorrow.__
6.I learned a lot by communicating with the old people.(learn…by doing sth.通过做某事学习……)
【试一试】我通过经常给那位老人写信来保持联系。
__I__keep__in__touch__with__the__old__man__by__writing__him__a__letter.
常用作文结束语：
1.I hope I will have the chance to do it again.
2.We had a happy day!
3.What a meaningful day I had!
4.I will never forget the day!
◆典例剖析
(原创题)尊老爱幼、助人为乐是中华民族的传统美德。为推动社会主义核心价值体系建设,培养学生优良的道德品质,锻炼学生的社交能力,光明中学团委开展了一次学生志愿者活动。假如你是该校志愿者学生,请根据以下提示内容以“A Meaningful Activity”为题,写一篇英语短文。
A Meaningful Activity
Date
March 25,2018
Place
Sunshine Old People's Home
Activities
Clean the yard,sweep the floor in the morning
Eat lunch at noon
Old people tell old stories and give a Beijing Opera performance
要点：1.活动的时间、地点、参加人员；
2.活动的内容；
3.活动的感想和收获。
要求：语意通顺,意思连贯,90词左右。
【审题指导】这是一篇叙事类作文。写作时必须包含要点中提到的三点,可适当发挥。全文在写作时以一般过去时为主,以第一人称的口吻进行叙述。
【写作导图】
【参考范文】
A Meaningful Activity
On March 25,2018,we students from Guangming Middle School went to Sunshine Old People's Home to do some voluntary work.
In the morning,we cleaned the yard and swept the floor.We were very tired but we were happy to help the old people.At noon,we had lunch with the old people.The food was simple but very delicious.In the afternoon,the old people told us some old stories and even gave us a Beijing Opera performance.It was amazing.
I think it was a meaningful activity and I'd like to do more voluntary work like this next time!
【名师点评】本文的亮点之处有：1.文章结构清晰,三个自然段功能明确；2.用语准确、简练,文章时态统一,句子结构正确,能运用到宾语从句等复合句,连词等的使用自然顺畅；3.包含所有提示要点,内容完整,有一定的拓展。
◆模拟写作
(2019预测)我校正在招聘介绍学校发展历史、文化传承以及学校办学特色的志愿者导游。请根据所给信息,为学校团委写一则招聘广告。
要点：1.志愿者导游(school guide)必须为本校在校学生,男女不限；
2.待人热情、友好,有礼貌,热心公益活动(serve the public)；
3.普通话标准,英语口语流利。
要求：1.90词左右；
2.内容完整,语言流畅,可适当发挥。
______________School__Guide__Wanted__
We__would__like__some__students__to__be__the__school__guides.If__you__want__to__be__a__guide__in__our__school,first__of__all,you__need__to__be__the__students__of__our__school.Girls__and__boys__are__all__welcome.You__must__be__polite,warm-hearted__and__friendly.Also__you__must__speak__standard__Chinese__and__good__English.If__you__join__us,you__can__get__lots__of__chances__to__show__and__improve__your__talent.At__the__same__time,you__can__serve__the__public.__
Are__you__interested__in__it?__Don't__miss__the__chance！__
直 击 中 考
一、单项选择。
(D)1.(2018凉山州中考)Parents ______ put the things like knives and medicine away in the house to keep children safe.
A.may B.might C.can D.should
(A)2.(2018襄阳中考)—Mom,can I leave the chores till tomorrow?
—I'm afraid not.You can't ______ today's work till tomorrow.
A.put off B.turn down
C.give away D.look up
(C)3.(2018安徽中考)The weatherman says a rain shower ______ this afternoon in the south.
A.expects B.expected
C.is expected D.was expected
(A)4.(2018菏泽中考改编)During the Spring Festival,the young ______ a kowtow(磕头) to the elders,but now they only give them best wishes.
A.used to give B.were used to give
C.used to giving D.were used to giving
二、(2018襄阳中考)完形填空。
At the beginning of this term,my PE teacher suggested to me that I should take part in the marathon(马拉松赛跑).I was very surprised because I was never a good runner.In order to__1__ me,he said that if I took part in the race,I would get the highest mark for the term's PE class.Therefore,I decided to have a try because I had__2__ to lose.
I prepared for the race very__3__.I ran every day in the morning before school.And after school,I practiced running with many other runners on the sports ground.I even had the special diet(饮食) for athletes(运动员).I heard that the special diet could __4__ me to get good results.
When the__5__ of the marathon arrived,I was very nervous.As usual,I got up in the morning,had my breakfast,and listened to some music.Then my father gave me a__6__ to the sports ground,for the marathon race was going to take place there in an hour.All my family wished me good luck because they knew how __7__ this race was for me and how much effort I had put into its preparation.
My competitors looked like athletes.I was__8__ that I would be last.However,when I started to run,I thought only about the race.As I paid much attention to the race itself,I did not remember when I __9__ the other runners.Suddenly I realized that I had come first.I was very happy when I won the race.From the experience,I learn that __10__ always comes out of hard work.
(D)1.
A.punish B.hurt
C.introduce D.encourage
(C)2.A.something B.everything
C.nothing D.anything
(A)3.A.carefully B.shyly
C.angrily D.secretly
(B)4.A.teach B.help C.expect D.order
(A)5.A.day B.week C.month D.year
(D)6.A.hug B.shake C.kiss D.lift
(B)7.A.easy B.important
C.traditional D.silly
(C)8.A.surprised B.lucky
C.afraid D.happy
(A)9.A.passed B.followed
C.touched D.pushed
(C)10.A.feeling B.competition
C.success D.interest
三、(2018眉山中考改编)还原句子。
阅读下面短文,把A、B、C、D四个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确。
Doing exercise is very important for everyone.But it can be a little different to keep a exercise plan when winter comes.1.__C__ Do you have the same problem？I'll tell you what you can do to change the situation.
To stay active during the winter,you should first make it as easy as possible to do your exercise.2.__D__ The following advice will give you some ideas for making winter exercise more comfortable and more enjoyable.
Put your sports clothes in the dryer.If you want to exercise outside,you might keep the clothes in the dryer for a few minutes before that.It's often harder to get warmed up when it's cold outside.Putting on clothes fresh from the dryer is just one way to get your body warm.
3.__A__ If it's really cold outside,you might even try a quick shower to get you warm before you do exercise.
Walk in door.4.__B__ To get out of cold weather of winter,you can simply walk in door,probably in the living area of your room.Walking indoors makes you feel safe and gives you a dry and warm temperature to do it.
A.Take a hot shower.
B.Walking is a good way to stay healthy.
C.The cold weather makes you want to stay in your warm bed.
D.Second,make something different before you lose interest in doing exercise.
四、(2018义乌中考改编)综合填空。
阅读下面短文,根据单词、首字母、汉语和语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词,要求意义准确、拼写正确。
This is Tammela School,a primary school in Finland.The students are having a math class with their robot teacher.
The “teacher” is a small,blue 1.__machine__ (机器) about 25 cm high,Reuters reported.Whenever students have problems,it helps them very 2.__patiently__(patient) and never gets bored.
“The robot can make students more 3.__active__(act) in class than usual.I see Elias as one of the 4.__tools__(工具) to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom.” a teacher told Reuters.
So far the school has introduced four robot teachers,one of whom 5.__is__(be) a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music.“6.__It__ is necessary to encourage kids to come up 7.with__ new ways to make use of technology in school life.” the head of the school 8.__added__(add) in the interview.
The robot teachers are 9.used__ to help improve learning.This doesn't mean that human teachers will lose their jobs.The robots can teach well,10.but__ they are not able to keep class in order.The school still needs human teachers.
五、(2018海南中考改编)完成句子。
阅读下面短文,根据题后要求完成句子。
As a student,you must have met all kinds of teachers.Do you like or hate them? Is there complete understanding between you and them?
At first,I thought Miss Li was nervous and shy.But now,I find she's kind and patient,and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it well！(A)她总是避免让我们感到愚蠢。I've always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English,but Miss Li just smiles,so that I don't feel that stupid!
(B)Mrs.Chen is very strict__and__serious.In her class,we don't dare to say a word unless she asks us to.There are a few students in our class who keep coming to class late,but they're always on time for Mrs.Chen's lessons! Some of our classmates don't like her.(C)But__most__of__us__really__appreciate_ _her__because__her__teaching__is__so__well__organized__and__clear. Physics will never be my favorite lesson,but I think I'll do well in the exam with Mrs.Chen teaching me.
Mr.Wu is very popular.(D)Chinese,enjoys,he,__really,__teaching. You can't imagine what a great teacher he is! He talks loudly and fast and waves his hands about a lot when he gets excited.He's really understanding and funny.When he thinks we're getting bored,he will tell us jokes and make us active again.We really respect him a lot.
1.汉译英。请根据(A)处中文提示写出英语句子。(每空一词)
She always __avoids__ making you __feel__ stupid.
2.句子提问。请就(B)句的画线部分提问。
__How__ do you __like__ Mrs.Chen?
3.英译汉。请将(C)句译成中文。
__但是大部分人真的很感激她,因为她的教学非常有条理和清晰。__
4.连词成句。请将(D)处的单词连成意义完整的句子。
__He__really__enjoys__teaching__Chinese.____
5.找同义句。请在文中找出与以下描述意义一致的句子。
We don't dare to say a word if she doesn't ask us to in her class.
__In__her__class,__we__don't__dare__to__say__a__word__unless__she__asks__us__to.__
课件71张PPT。单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考1.matter(n.)问题；事情
2．stomachache(n.)胃痛；腹痛
3．foot(n.)脚；足★
4．neck(n.)颈；脖子
5．stomach(n.)胃；腹部
6．throat(n.)咽喉；喉咙
7．fever(n.)发烧
8．lie(v.)躺；平躺★
9．rest(v.& n．)放松；休息
10．cough(n.& v．)咳嗽
11．toothache(n.)牙痛
12．headache(n.)头痛
13．break(n.)间歇；休息
14．hurt(v.)(使)疼痛；受伤★
15．passenger(n.)乘客；旅客
16．trouble(n.)问题；苦恼★
17．hit(v.)(用手或器具)击；打
18．herself(pron.)(she的反身代词)她自己★
19．sick(adj.)生病的；有病的
20．knee(n.)膝；膝盖
21．ourselves(pron.)(we的反身代词)我们自己
22．climber(n.)登山者；攀登者
23.risk(n.& v．)危险；风险；冒险
24．situation(n.)情况；状况
25．rock(n.)岩石
26．knife(n.)刀★
单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考27．blood(n.)血
28．mean(v.)意思是；打算；意欲
29．importance(n.)重要性；重要★
30．decision(n.)决定；抉择★
31．control(n.& v．)限制；约束；管理
32．spirit(n.)勇气；意志
33．death(n.)死；死亡★
34．nurse(n.)护士
35．cheer(v.)欢呼；喝彩
36．volunteer(v.)义务做；自愿做(n.)志愿者
37．sign(n.)标志；信号
38．notice(n.)通知；通告；注意(v.)注意到；意识到
39．lonely(adj.)孤独的；寂寞的★
40．several(pron.)几个；数个；一些★
41．strong(adj.)强烈的；强壮的单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考42．feeling(n.)感觉；感触★
43．satisfaction(n.)满足；满意
44．joy(n.)高兴；愉快
45.owner(n.)物主；主人
46．journey(n.)(尤指长途)旅行；行程
47．raise(v.)募集；征集★
48．alone(adv.)独自；单独★
49．repair(v.)修理；修补
50．fix(v.)修理；安装
51．broken(adj.)破损的；残缺的★
52．wheel(n.)车轮；轮子
53．letter(n.)信；函
54．disabled(adj.)丧失能力的；有残疾的
55．blind(adj.)瞎的；失明的
56．deaf(adj.)聋的
单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考57．imagine(v.)想象；设想★
58．difficulty(n.)困难；难题
59．open(v.)开；打开
60．door(n.)门
61．carry(v.)拿；提；扛
62．train(v.)训练；培训
63．excited(adj.)激动的；兴奋的★
64．kindness(n.)仁慈；善良★
65．clever(adj.)聪明的；聪颖的
66．understand(v.)理解；领会
67．change(v.& n．)变化；改变
68．interest(n.)兴趣；关注(v.)使感兴趣；使关注★单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考1.stomachache(n.)胃痛；腹痛→stomach(n.) 胃
2．foot(n.)脚；足→feet(复数)
3．lie(v.)躺；平躺→lying(现在分词)→lay(过去式)→lain(过去分词)
4．hurt(v.)(使)疼痛；受伤→hurt(过去式/过去分词)
5．herself(pron.)她自己→themselves她们自己
6．hit(v.)击；打→hitting(现在分词)→hit(过去式/过去分词)
7.knife(n.)刀→knives(复数 )
8．important(adj.)重要的→importance(n.)重要性；重要
9．decision(n.)决定→decide(v.)决定
10．death(n.)死亡→die(v.)死→dead(adj.)死的；死亡的→dying(adj.)要死的
11．feeling(n.)感觉；感触→feel(v.)感觉；感到→felt(过去式/过去分词)单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考12.satisfaction(n.)满足；满意→satisfy(v.)满意→satisfied(adj.)满意的
13．broken(adj.)破损的；残缺的→break(v.) 坏；打破→broke(过去式)→broken(过去分词)
14．difficulty(n.)困难；难题→difficult(adj.)困难的
15．interest(v.& n．)使感兴趣；使关注→interested(adj.)感兴趣的→interesting(adj.)有趣的单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考1.发烧/咳嗽/感冒/流鼻血have a fever/cough/cold/nosebleed
2．患流感have the flu
3．头痛/牙痛/胃疼have a headache/toothache/stomachache
4．冒险take risks/take a risk
5．量体温take one's temperature
6．下车get off
7．上车 get on
8．使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料to one's surprise
9．遇上麻烦；处于困境get into trouble
10．掌管；管理be in control of
11．用尽；耗尽run out (of)
12.及时in time
13．幸亏；由于thanks to
14．作出决定(做某事)make a decision (to do sth.) ＝decide (to do sth.)
单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考15．对做……感兴趣be interested in doing sth.
16．考虑做某事think about doing sth.
17．放弃做某事give up doing sth.
18．(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来cheer up
19．分发；散发give out
20．想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)come up with
21．推迟put off
22.张贴；搭建；举起put up
23．分发hand out
24．曾经……；过去……used to
25．在……岁的时候at the age of…
26．同时at the same time
27．担忧；担心worry about＝be worried about
28．(外貌或行为)像take after
单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考29．赠送；捐赠give away
30．与……相似be similar to…
31．建起；设立set up
32．影响；有作用make a difference
33．对……感到兴奋be excited about sth.
34．立刻；马上at once
35．没能力做某事be unable to do sth.单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考1.—What's the matter？你怎么了？
—I have a __sore__back__.我背痛。
2．__Should__ I take my temperature？我该量体温吗？
3．It doesn't __sound__like__ you have a fever.听起来你不像发烧。
4．You need to take breaks __away__from__ the computer.你需要远离电脑休息。
5．The bus driver，24－year－old Wang Ping stopped the bus __without__thinking__twice__.24岁的公交车司机王平没有多考虑就把车停了下来。
6．__Thanks__to__ Mr.Wang and the passengers，the man was saved by the doctors__in__time__.多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了那位老人。单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考7．Someone __got__hit__on__ the head.有人撞到头了。
8．As a mountain climber，Aron __is__used__to__taking__ risks.作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯了冒险。
9.Aron __tells__of__ the __importance__of__ making good decisions，and of __being__in__control__of__ one's life.阿伦讲述了作出正确决定和掌管个人生命的重要性。
10．They __told__ me stories __about__ the past and how things __used__to__be__.他们给我讲过去的生活经历，讲过去是什么样子的。
11．I get __such__a__strong__feeling__of__satisfaction__ when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their __owners'__ faces.当我看到动物们病情渐好，看到它们主人脸上的喜悦表情时，我获得了一种极强的满足感。单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考12．She could read by herself __at__the__age__of__ four.她在四岁时就能够独自看书了。
13．__Volunteering__ here __is__ a dream __come__true__ for me.在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。
14．You helped to __make__it__possible__for__ me __to__ have Lucky.你的帮助使得我有可能拥有“幸运儿”(狗名)。单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考1.情态动词should，shouldn't与could(详见第二编P140～P141)
2．反身代词(详见第二编P124)
3.不定式作宾语、状语和宾语补足语(详见第二编P139)
4．情态动词could用于礼貌请求与允许(详见第二编P140)
单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考Unit 1 Health and first aid(健康与急救)
Unit 2 Volunteering and charity(志愿服务与慈善)★
单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考八年级(下) Units 3—4
单元重点回顾
类别
课标考点要求
重
点
单
词
1.rubbish(n.)垃圾；废弃物
2.fold(v.)折叠；对折
3.sweep(v.)扫；打扫
4.floor(n.)地板
5.mess(n.)杂乱；不整洁
6.throw(v.) 扔；掷
7.neither(adv.)也不(pron.)两者都不★
8.shirt(n.)衬衫
9.pass(v.)给；递；走过；通过
10.borrow(v.)借；借用
11.lend(v.)借给；借出
12.finger(n.)手指
13.hate(v.)厌恶；讨厌
14.while(conj.)与……同时；当……的时候；而；然而★
15.stress(n.)精神压力；心理负担★
16.waste(n.)浪费；垃圾(v.)浪费；滥用
17.provide(v.)提供；供应
18.anyway(adv.)而且；加之
19.depend(v.)依靠；信赖★
20.develop(v.)发展；壮大★
21.fairness(n.)公正性；合理性
22.since(conj.)因为；既然(prep.,conj.& adv.)从……以后；自……以来★
23.neighbor(＝neighbour)(n.)邻居
24.ill(adj.)有病；不舒服★
25.drop(v.)落下；掉下
26.fair(adj.)合理的；公正的
27.unfair(adj.)不合理的；不公正的
28.allow(v.)允许；准许★
29.wrong(adj.)有毛病；错误的
30.guess(v.)猜测；估计
31.deal(n.)协议；交易
32.relation(n.)关系；联系；交往
33.communication(n.)交流；沟通
34.argue(v.)争吵；争论★
35.cloud(n.)云；云朵
36.elder(adj.)年纪较长的
37.instead(adv.)代替；反而；却★
38.whatever(pron.)任何；每一
39.nervous(adj.)焦虑的；担忧的★
40.offer(v.)主动提出；自愿给予
41.proper(adj.)正确的；恰当的
42.secondly(adv.)第二；其次
43.explain(v.)解释；说明★
44.clear(adj.)清楚易懂的；晴朗的
45.copy(v.)抄袭；模仿；复制；复印
46.return(v.)归还；回来；返回
47.anymore(adv.)(常用于否定句和疑问句末)再也(不)；(不)再
48.member(n.)成员；分子
49.pressure(n.)压力
50.compete(v.)竞争；对抗
51.opinion(n.)意见；想法；看法
52.skill(n.)技艺；技巧
53.typical(adj.)典型的★
54.football(n.)(美式)橄榄球；足球
55.quick(adj.)快的；迅速的；时间短暂的★
56.continue(v.)持续；继续存在★
57.compare (v.)比较
58.crazy(adj.)不理智的；疯狂的
59.push(v.)鞭策；督促；推动★
60.cause(v.)造成；引起
61.usual(adj.)通常的；寻常的★
62.perhaps(adv.)可能；大概；也许
词
性
转
换
1.sweep(v.)扫；打扫→swept(过去式 /过去分词)
2.throw(v.)扔→threw(过去式)→thrown(过去分词)
3.develop(v.)发展；壮大→development(n.)发展
4.ill(adj.)有病；不舒服→illness(n.) 疾病
5.fair(adj.)合理的；公正的→unfair不合理的；不公正的(反义词)→fairness(n.)合理；公平
6.drop(v.)落下；掉下→dropped(过去式 /过去分词)
7.communicate(v.)交流→communication(n.) 交流
8.clear(adj.)清楚的,易懂的；晴朗的→clearly(adv.)清晰地
9.compete(v.)竞争；对抗→competition(n.)比赛；竞争
10.usual(adj.)通常的；寻常的→unusual 特别的；不寻常的(反义词)
11.quick(adj.)快的→quickly(adv.)快地
12.relation(n.)关系；联系；交往→relationship(n.)关系；联系
13.argue(v.)争论；争吵→argument(n.)争论；争吵
14.proper(adj.)正确的；恰当的→properly(adv.)正确地；适当地
15.two(num.)二→second 第二(序数词)→secondly(adv.)第二；其次
16.lend(v.)借给；借出→lent(过去式 / 过去分词)→borrow(反义词)借来；借用
重
点
短
语
1.频繁；反复 all the time
2.吃惊地；惊讶地in surprise
3.一……就…… as soon as＝the minute
4.向某人借某物borrow sth.from sb.
5.把某物借给某人lend sb.sth.＝ lend sth.to sb.
6.为了做…… in order to
7.向某人提供某物provide sb.with sth.＝provide sth.for sb.
8.介意某人做某事 mind sb./one's doing sth.
9.依靠；信赖depend on
10.照顾 look after＝take care of＝care for
11.结果；因此as a result
12.同意某人 agree with sb.
13.允许某人做某事allow sb.to do sth.
14.和某人打架、吵架get into a fight with sb.＝have a fight with sb.＝fight with sb.
15.快速查看；浏览look through
16.成功地发展；解决work out
17.和睦相处；关系良好get on/along with
18.和某人争吵argue with sb.
19.为某事争吵argue about sth.
20.对某人友好be nice to sb.＝be friendly to sb.
21.拒绝做某事 refuse to do sth.
22.与某人交流、沟通communicate with sb.
23.主动提供某人某物offer sb.sth.＝offer sth.to sb.
续表
类别
课标考点要求
重
点
短
语
24.主动做某事offer to do sth.
25.向某人解释某事explain sth.to sb.
26.把某物归还给某人give sth.back to sb.＝return sth.to sb.＝return sb.sth.
27.回到某地return to sp.＝come back to sp.
28.和某人竞争compete with sb.
29.练习做某事practice doing sth.
30.删除；删去cut out
31.继续做同一件事continue doing sth.
32.继续做另一件事continue to do sth.
33.比较；对比compare with
34.依……看in one's opinion
35.(做某事)是成功的be successful(in doing sth.)
36.成功做某事succeed in doing sth.
重
点
句
子
1.—__Could__ I go out for dinner with my friends？我可以和我的朋友们出去吃饭吗？
—Sure,that __should__be__ OK.当然,那应该可以。
2.—__Could__ we get __something__to__drink__ after the movie？看完电影我们可以喝点东西吗？
—No,you __can't__.You have a basketball game tomorrow.不,你们不能。明天你们有一场篮球比赛。
3.—__Could__you__please__ take the dog for a walk? 你可以遛狗吗？
—OK,but I want to watch one show first.好的,但是我想先看一个节目。
4.__The__minute__ I sat down in front of the TV,my mom __came__over__.我刚坐到电视前,我妈妈就过来了。
5.For one week,she did not do any housework and __neither__did__I__.整整一周,她什么家务活都不干了,我也没干。
6.“__What__happened__？” she asked __in__surprise__.她惊讶地问道：“发生什么事了？”
7.They should __spend__ their time __on__ schoolwork __in__order__to__ get good grades and get into a good university.为了取得好成绩进入一所好大学,他们应该把时间花在学业上。
8.__It__is__ the parents' __job__to__ provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.在家中给他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长们的事情。
9.__It__is__not__enough__to__ just get good grades at school.只在学校取得好成绩是不够的。
10.__As__a__result__,he often __fell__ill__ and his grades dropped.结果,他经常生病,成绩也下降了。
11.__The__earlier__ kids learn to be independent,__the__better__ it is for their future.孩子越早学会独立,对他们的将来越好。
12.__Why__don't__you__ go to sleep earlier this evening？为什么你今晚不早点睡觉呢？
13.You should call him __so__that__ you can say you're sorry.你应该给他打电话,以便你能向他道歉。
14.I __found__ my sister __looking__through__ my things yesterday.昨天我发现我妹妹正在翻看我的东西。
15.__Although__ she's wrong,it's not __a__big__deal__.尽管她做得不对,但也没什么大不了的。
16.Hope things __work__out__.希望事情会好起来。
17.You __are__afraid__of__ speaking in front of people.你害怕在众人面前说话。
18.Your best friend does __not__ trust you __anymore__.你最好的朋友不再相信你了。
19.The tired children __don't__ get home __until__ after 7：00 p.m.疲惫不堪的孩子们直到晚上7点后才回家。
20.__I__don't__think__ that's fair.我觉得这不公平。
语
法
1.could表示请求与允许(详见第二编P140)
2.why don't you句型用于提建议
3.连词until,so that和although(详见第二编P145)
话
题
Unit 3 Chores and permission(家务和许可)
Unit 4 Interpersonal communication(人际沟通)★
单元重难点突破
could (八下Unit 3 P20)
【举例透析】
①—Could you play the piano when you were 5 years old？你5岁的时候就会弹钢琴了吗？
—Yes,I could./No,I couldn't.是的,我会。/不,我不会。
(could 是can的过去式,表示过去的能力。)
②—Could you come here soon？你能快点来这里吗？
—Sure.当然。
—Could you please not close the door？你可以不关门吗？
—I'm sorry.I have to.对不起,我不得不(关门)。
(could表示礼貌的请求。句型： Could you…？ Could you please…？ ＝Will you please…？ 否定： Could you please not do sth.？)
③—Could I use your bicycle？我可以用你的自行车吗？
—Yes,of course you can.是的,当然可以。
注意：用Could I…？表示请求对方准许时,对方回答不能用could,而要用can。对于这种请求的肯定和否定回答的常用语：
肯定： Certainly./Of course./With pleasure./No problem.
否定： Certainly not./No,I'm afraid not.
(C)1.—Could you please ______ me when the World Cup ends?
—Sorry,I don't know ______ about it.
A.tell；something B.not tell；nothing
C.tell；anything D.not tell; something
(D)2.—Could I watch TV?
—No,you ______.You ______ finish your homework first.
A.couldn't can B.can't；can
C.couldn't；must D.can't；must
neither (八下Unit 3 P19)
【举例透析】
①She did not do any homework and neither did I.她一点作业都没有做,我也没有。
—He can't swim.他不会游泳。
—Neither can I.我也不会。
—They don't like it.他们不喜欢它。
—Neither does he.他也不喜欢。
—I'm not tired.我不累。
—Neither am I.我也不累。
(neither ＋情态动词/be动词/助动词 ＋主语,是常见的倒装句型,表示“后者也不”。)
② Neither answer is correct.两个答案都不对。
(neither可作形容词,表示“两者都不”,放在单数名词前。)
③Neither of them has/have a car.他们两个人都没有车。
(neither可作代词,常与of连用,表示“两者都不。”)
④Neither my father nor I am interested in the film.我父亲和我都对这部电影不感兴趣。
(neither…nor… 表示“既不……也不……”；连接主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则。)
(D)1.(2018达州中考)—Why don't you get used to the life in Beijing?
—______ the crowded traffic ______ the high living cost.The only reason is the badly polluted air.
A.Not only；but also B.Either；or
C.Both；and D.Neither；nor
(C)2.Neither of my friends ______ in Yibin.
A.living B.to live C.lives D.are lived
辨析borrow与lend (八下Unit 3 P20)
【举例透析】
①Jack borrowed lots of money from his friends,but he never paid it back.杰克从他朋友那里借了很多钱,但是他从来没有还过钱。
(borrow作动词,意为“借”,用法：borrow…from…向……借……,表示借入。)
②I lent that book to Lucy yesterday.＝ I lent Lucy that book yesterday.我昨天把书借给露西了。
(lend作动词,意为“借给；给予”,过去式lent,过去分词lent；用法：lend sb.sth.＝lend sth.to sb.,表示借出。)
(B)—I ______ an interesting book from my classmate.
—Could you please ______ it to me?
A.borrowed；lend B.borrow；lent
C.lend；borrow D.lend；borrowed
in order to (八下Unit 3 P22)
【举例透析】
①In order to finish writing his new book on time,he often stayed up late last year.为了按时写完他的新书,去年他经常熬夜到很晚。
②In order not to make a difference to his own health,he keeps on running every morning.为了不影响他自己的健康,他坚持每天早晨跑步。
(in order to do sth.表示“为了”, 可用于句首或句中。否定结构为：in order not to do sth.)
He keeps writing English diaries __in__ __order__ __to__(为了) learn English well.
allow (八下Unit 4 P25)
【举例透析】
①My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends.我父母不允许我和朋友闲逛。
(allow作动词,意为“同意；允许”,用法：allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事)
②I am not allowed to stay out past ten.我不被允许在外面待到十点以后。
(be (not) allowed to do sth.(不)被允许做某事)
(A)(2018孝感中考)Attention,please! Without permission,children are not allowed ______ alone here.
A.to swim B.swimming
C.swim D.swam
instead (八下Unit 4 P27)
【举例透析】
①Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.相反,他看他想看的任何东西一直到晚上很晚。
He is tired.Let me do it instead.他累了,让我来代替他做。
(instead作副词,意为“代替；然而；相反”。位于句首或句末。)
②I walked to school this morning instead of taking the bus.我走路到学校代替乘公共汽车。
I came instead of my brother.我代替我哥哥来的。
Who would like to solve this problem instead of him？你想让谁来代替他解决这个问题？
(instead of 介词短语,意为“代替；而不是”。后面接名词,代词,v.-ing；位于句中。)
(C)1.It's raining now.I would like to watch TV at home instead of ______ soccer outside.
A.play B.to play C.playing D.played
(A)2.(2018安徽中考改编)—May I use your computer,Mr.Black?
—Go ahead.I will use my iPad ______.
A.instead B.although
C.since D.for
辨析offer与provide (八下Unit 4 P27)
【举例透析】
①The little boy offered his seat to an old woman on the bus.＝The little boy offered an old woman his seat on the bus.那个小男孩把他的位置让给了一位老妇人。
(offer作动词,意为“提供”；用法：offer sb.sth.＝ offer sth.__to__sb.为某人提供某物
②He offers to help me with my homework.他帮助我做家庭作业。
(offer to__do sth.主动做某事)
③The school provided food for the students.＝The school provided the students with food.这所学校为学生提供食物。
(provide作动词,意为“提供”,出于某种责任和义务为某人提供某物；用法：provide sb. with sth.＝ provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物)
(D)It is not the parents' job to provide you ______ help all the time.You kids also need to offer help ______ them sometimes.
A.to；with B.for；to
C.with；with D.with；to
return (八下Unit 4 P28)
【举例透析】
①She will return me the book tomorrow.＝ She will return the book to me tomorrow.她明天将把书还给我。
(return作动词,意为“归还；回”,用法：return sb.sth.＝return sth. to sb.还给某人某物)
②We returned to school at five.＝We went back to school at five.我们五点返回学校。
(return to＝go/come back to,因此不再与back连用。)
1.你必须将书按时还给图书馆。
You must __return__ the books __to__ the library on time.
(B)2.—When did you ______ to school yesterday?
—In the afternoon.
A.return back B.return
C.returned D.returned back
高频话题写作指导
烦恼与建议
◆话题解读
中学生处于特殊的成长时期,既没有完全脱离家庭的影响,又逐步形成了自己独特的人生观、世界观和价值观。所以,很多中学生都在学习或生活上存在一定的烦恼,如学习效率的提升、与家人及朋友相处等方面。另外,就一些具体的事例、朋友的烦恼等提出自己的意见或建议,也在生活中非常常见,所以这个话题的写作非常贴近中学生的日常生活,也是中考作文容易考到的一个话题(2018年内蒙古呼和浩特,2018年广西,2017年浙江宁波)。写作形式往往以书信或电子邮件为主。
◆写作素材包
常用作文开头语：
1.My name is Mary.I am a middle school student from No.15 Middle School.(自我介绍)
【试一试】今天我将把我的好朋友介绍给大家认识。
__Today__I'll__introduce__my__good__friend__to__all__of__you.__
2.I have something annoying to tell you and hope to get some help.(have sth.to do有某事要做)
【试一试】我有一些麻烦事要解决。
__I__have__some__trouble__to__solve.__
3.I'd like to hear from you about some of my trouble.(hear from收到某人来信)
【试一试】昨天我收到了我叔叔的信。
__I__heard__from__my__uncle__yesterday.__
常用作文中间语：
1.I don't think my friends are friendly to me.(I don't think ＋从句,我认为……不怎么样)
【试一试】我认为我不会去参加那个舞蹈俱乐部。
__I__don't__think__I__will__join__the__dancing__club.__
2.When I want to ask them questions on math,they often say they can't do it,either.
3.My parents don't seem to care about me.(care about关心)
【试一试】关心老人是我们的责任。
__It__is__our__duty__to__care__about__the__old.__
4.My cousin took my school things without my permission and didn't return them.
5.It made me very angry.
6.We often fight with each other for something meaningless.
7.I don't know what to do.
常用作文结束语：
1.Could you please give me some advice?
2.Would you help me to solve this mess?
3.Can you tell me the way to get rid of my trouble?
◆典例剖析
(原创题)小军是一名中学生。最近他非常沮丧,因为他认为他的父母对他学习上要求过于严格。假如你是小军,请写一封信给老师Mr.Wang述说你的烦恼。
要点：1.最近很不开心；
2.父母对自己很严格,成绩好就满意,成绩不理想就对自己非常担忧,给自己很大的压力；
3.希望得到老师的帮助。
要求：词数90词左右。语意通顺,意思连贯,注意书信格式。
【审题指导】这是一篇书信形式的作文。写作时必须包含要求中提到的三点,可适当发挥。全文在写作时以一般现在时结合一般过去时为主,以第一人称的口吻进行叙述。
【写作导图】
【参考范文】
Dear Mr.Wang,
I'm Xiaojun,one of your students.I am very upset these days.
My parents are usually quite strict with me.When I get good grades,we are all happy. But last week,I failed my math exam,and my parents were so worried that the world seemed to be its end.They give me too much pressure on my study.I don't know what I should do.Can you give me some suggestions? Thank you very much.
Yours,
Xiaojun
【名师点评】本文的亮点之处有：1.格式正确；2.用语准确生动,使用了短语be strict with sb.; seem to do; so…that…句型以及when引导的状语从句；3.叙事清楚,要点全面覆盖,并有一定的拓展。
◆模拟写作
(2019预测)某校心理辅导老师Mr.Wang收到一封来自学生小军的来信。在信中小军倾诉了自己的烦恼。请根据所给信息,给小军写一封回信。
要点：1.感谢小军的来信和信任；
2.继续努力学习、保持与父母的沟通；
3.进行一定的身体锻炼,保持良好的心态。
要求：1.90词左右；
2.可适当拓展；
3.内容完整,语言流畅；
4.所给的开头和结尾不计入总词数。
Dear Xiaojun,
Thanks a lot for your letter and your trust.
You told me about your problem,and I think it's common between parents and teenagers.First,I think your parents really care about you,so they are strict with you.That's not a bad thing,right? I believe you can work harder next time and communicate with your parents more.You can show them that you have tried your best on your study.I think they will understand.Also,do some sports when you are free,it can make you feel relaxed and study better.
I think you can deal with it well.Cheer up,kid！
Yours,
Mr.Wang
直 击 中 考
一、单项选择。
(D)1.(2018眉山中考)—Would you like to go to the city park?
—I'm not sure.If Mike doesn't,______.
A.neither I do B.neither do I
C.neither I will D.neither will I
(C)2.(2018通辽中考改编)Students ______ to the library after school.
A.allow to go B.are allowed going
C.are allowed to go D.allow going
(B)3.(2018安徽中考)—It's said that shopping online is safe.
—______.You'd better be careful.
A.I agree B.That depends
C.I think so D.No problem
(C)4.(2018安徽中考)Our class are much sure to win the basketball game ______ Class Three.
A.of B.in C.against D.from
二、(2018滨州中考改编)阅读理解。
On April 2,we said goodbye to Tiangong I,China's first space lab.According to the China Manned Space Agency(中国载人航天),Tiangong I re-entered the Earth's atmosphere(大气层) and some of its debris(碎片) fell into the South Pacific Ocean.
There are many spacecraft(宇宙飞船) that are still in orbit(轨道) above the Earth.After finishing their trips,they will all re-enter the Earth's atmosphere like Tiangong I.
There are two types of re-entries：controlled re-entry and uncontrolled re-entry.
Some satellites and manned spacecraft come back to the Earth in a controlled re-entry.Experts calculate(计算) the path of the falling spacecraft and its speed.They can guide the spacecraft to fall in a chosen area.
Some spacecraft may have problems while in space after a certain amount of time.These spacecraft come back in an uncontrolled re-entry.It is hard to tell when and where these spacecraft will fall until the last few hours.The US space station Skylab came back partially uncontrolled in 1979.Parts of the station fell in western Australia,but no one was hurt.
During re-entry,most of the spacecraft will burn up while passing through the Earth's atmosphere.Only a small amount of the debris will reach the ground.The debris typically ends up falling into the ocean,China Daily reported.
(A)1.The debris from Tiangong I ______.
A.fell into the South Pacific Ocean
B.fell in western Australia
C.fell in the central part of the US
D.fell into the North Pacific Ocean
(D)2.When the spacecraft finishes its trip,it will ______.
A.burn up and disappear
B.speed up and fly back to the Earth
C.enter another orbit and stay in space
D.re-enter the Earth's atmosphere
(B)3.From the passage,we know there are ______ types of re-entries.
A.one B.two C.three D.four
(C)4.Which of the following is TRUE about the US space station Skylab?
A.It came back in a controlled re-entry.
B.Some people were hurt by its debris.
C.Parts of it fell in western Australia.
D.It was directed to fall into the ocean.
三、还原句子。
阅读下面短文,把A、B、C、D四个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确。
1.__D__ It can even be used to tell if a person is healthy,reported How Stuff Works.Diabetes(糖尿病),for example,can make a person's body smell like bad apples.Yellow fever(黄热病) smells like a butcher shop(肉店) and liver(肝) disease causes the breath to smell fishy.These smells all have to do with diseased cells(病变的细胞).A diseased cell releases different chemicals(化学物质) to a healthy cell.2.__C__
The smells of disease aren't a new discovery.3.__B__For example,a woman in Scotland noticed her husband's body odor was changing.It became more and more musky(有麝香味的) as his Parkinson's disease got worse.Scientists at Edinburgh University put her nose to the test,asking her to identify(识别) whether a group of people had Parkinson's disease.She identified 12 people as having the disease—11 of them were confirmed(确诊) at the time,and another one developed Parkinson's disease eight months later!
If some people can do such an amazing job of identifying disease based on smell,just think what dogs can do.A dog's sense of smell can be as much as 100,000 times more acute(敏锐的) than a human's.
4.__A__Several studies found that,out of 900 samples(样本),dogs were able to correctly identify prostatic cancer 98 percent of the them.They were even able to tell the differences between prostatic cancer and other types of cancer.How amazing!
A.In fact,dogs are especially good at identifying prostatic cancer(前列腺癌).
B.The real news is about using smell to find out disease.
C.As these chemicals change,so do the body's smells,especially the sweat(汗液),blood,breath and urine(尿液).
D.Each person has his or her unique odor(气味).
四、(2018福建中考改编)综合填空。
阅读下面短文,根据单词、首字母、汉语和语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词,要求意义准确、拼写正确。
Lonnie Johnson always loved taking things apart(分开).He 1.__sometimes__(有时) put them back together.Other times he made new things from different 2.__parts__(part).He learned how to use tools from his dad.
At 13,Lonnie put an old engine(发动机) on a homemade go-cart.He loved driving it around.He dreamed of being an 3.__inventor__(invent).By high school,Lonnie built a remote-control robot from some waste things.This 4.__won__(win) him first prize at the Alabama State Science Fair.His friends called 5.__him__ “The Little Scientist”.In college,Lonnie was an excellent student.After that,he 6.__became__(成为) an Air Force officer,rocket scientist and business leader.
7.But__ he never stopped inventing.You may have played with his most famous invention—the Super Soaker,a kind of water gun.Lonnie got the idea for this toy while working on 8.__another__(另一) invention.When he tested a homemade part in his bathroom,it shot water 9.__across__(cross) the room.
Today,Dr.Lonnie Johnson has more than 100 10.__useful__(use) inventions.However,he still keeps trying new things.
五、(2018哈尔滨中考改编)完成句子。
阅读下面短文,根据题后要求完成句子。
(A)My mother is fifty-five__years__old.She retired(退休) just two months ago.After that,she was bored and didn't know what to do every day.(B)She was kind to us before,but recently she had__a__chip__on__her__shoulder. She often quarreled with my brother and me without any reason.Also,relations between my parents became difficult.(C)我妈妈遇到麻烦,不知道怎么应对它。My brother thought of a good idea to solve the problem.He bought her a new smart phone and taught her how to use WeChat(微信).My mother's life changed a lot from then on.No matter where she went and whatever she did,she always used it.She took photos with her new smart phone and always shared her photos in her friend circle to express how happy she was.As a result,she often did something by mistake.(D)gas,she,forgot,often,__to,__turn,__off,__the. And result,the food she was cooking usually got burnt.My father tried to stop her,but it didn't work.
This afternoon,my mother prepared to make dumplings for dinner.(E)She__took__a__lot__of_ _pictures__in__order__to__post__them__into__her__friend__circle. After dinner,we took out our smart phones and waited to see the photos she had taken.To our surprise,we didn't find any pictures of her dumplings.At last,my father couldn't help asking her,“Why don't you share your delicious dumplings in your friend circle today”？ My mother looked embarrassed and said,“ My smart phone was boiled in the pot” “Oh,my God! I have to spend more money buying a new one！” cried my brother.
1.句子提问。请就(A)句的画线部分提问。
__How__ __old__ is your mother?
2.汉译英。请根据(C)处中文提示写出英语句子。(每空一词)
My mother got into trouble and didn't know how to__deal__ __with__ it.
3.连词成句。请将(D)处的单词连成意义完整的句子。
__She__often__forgot__to__turn__off__the__gas.__
4.英译汉。请将(E) 句译成中文。
__为了发朋友圈,她拍了很多照片。__
5.根据文章,请就(B)处画线部分,选出与其意义相同的选项。
(B)The underlined words “had__a__chip__on__her__shoulder” most probably mean ______.
A.had a pain in her shoulder
B.got angry easily
C.liked eating potato chips
D.got happy easily
课件79张PPT。单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考1.rubbish(n.)垃圾；废弃物
2．fold(v.)折叠；对折
3．sweep(v.)扫；打扫
4．floor(n.)地板
5．mess(n.)杂乱；不整洁
6．throw(v.) 扔；掷
7．neither(adv.)也不(pron.)两者都不★
8．shirt(n.)衬衫
9．pass(v.)给；递；走过；通过
10．borrow(v.)借；借用
11．lend(v.)借给；借出
12．finger(n.)手指
13．hate(v.)厌恶；讨厌
14．while(conj.)与……同时；当……的时候；而；然而★
15．stress(n.)精神压力；心理负担★
16．waste(n.)浪费；垃圾(v.)浪费；滥用
17．provide(v.)提供；供应
18．anyway(adv.)而且；加之
19．depend(v.)依靠；信赖★
20．develop(v.)发展；壮大★
21．fairness(n.)公正性；合理性
22.since(conj.)因为；既然(prep.，conj.& adv.)从……以后；自……以来★
23．neighbor(＝neighbour)(n.)邻居
24．ill(adj.)有病；不舒服★
25．drop(v.)落下；掉下
单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考26．fair(adj.)合理的；公正的
27．unfair(adj.)不合理的；不公正的
28．allow(v.)允许；准许★
29．wrong(adj.)有毛病；错误的
30．guess(v.)猜测；估计
31．deal(n.)协议；交易
32．relation(n.)关系；联系；交往
33．communication(n.)交流；沟通
34．argue(v.)争吵；争论★
35．cloud(n.)云；云朵
36．elder(adj.)年纪较长的
37．instead(adv.)代替；反而；却★
38．whatever(pron.)任何；每一
39．nervous(adj.)焦虑的；担忧的★
40．offer(v.)主动提出；自愿给予单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考41．proper(adj.)正确的；恰当的
42．secondly(adv.)第二；其次
43.explain(v.)解释；说明★
44．clear(adj.)清楚易懂的；晴朗的
45．copy(v.)抄袭；模仿；复制；复印
46．return(v.)归还；回来；返回
47．anymore(adv.)(常用于否定句和疑问句末)再也(不)；(不)再
48．member(n.)成员；分子
49．pressure(n.)压力
50．compete(v.)竞争；对抗
51．opinion(n.)意见；想法；看法
52．skill(n.)技艺；技巧
53．typical(adj.)典型的★
54．football(n.)(美式)橄榄球；足球
55．quick(adj.)快的；迅速的；时间短暂的★
单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考56．continue(v.)持续；继续存在★
57．compare (v.)比较
58．crazy(adj.)不理智的；疯狂的
59．push(v.)鞭策；督促；推动★
60．cause(v.)造成；引起
61．usual(adj.)通常的；寻常的★
62．perhaps(adv.)可能；大概；也许单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考1.sweep(v.)扫；打扫→swept(过去式 /过去分词)
2．throw(v.)扔→threw(过去式)→thrown(过去分词)
3．develop(v.)发展；壮大→development(n.)发展
4．ill(adj.)有病；不舒服→illness(n.) 疾病
5．fair(adj.)合理的；公正的→unfair不合理的；不公正的(反义词)→fairness(n.)合理；公平
6.drop(v.)落下；掉下→dropped(过去式 /过去分词)
7．communicate(v.)交流→communication(n.) 交流
8．clear(adj.)清楚的，易懂的；晴朗的→clearly(adv.)清晰地
9．compete(v.)竞争；对抗→competition(n.)比赛；竞争
10．usual(adj.)通常的；寻常的→unusual 特别的；不寻常的(反义词)
11.quick(adj.)快的→quickly(adv.)快地
12．relation(n.)关系；联系；交往→relationship(n.)关系；联系
单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考13．argue(v.)争论；争吵→argument(n.)争论；争吵
14．proper(adj.)正确的；恰当的→properly(adv.)正确地；适当地
15．two(num.)二→second 第二(序数词)→secondly(adv.)第二；其次
16．lend(v.)借给；借出→lent(过去式 / 过去分词)→borrow(反义词)借来；借用单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考1.频繁；反复 all the time
2．吃惊地；惊讶地in surprise
3．一……就…… as soon as＝the minute
4．向某人借某物borrow sth.from sb.
5．把某物借给某人lend sb.sth.＝ lend sth.to sb.
6．为了做…… in order to
7．向某人提供某物provide sb.with sth.＝provide sth.for sb.
8.介意某人做某事 mind sb./one's doing sth.
9．依靠；信赖depend on
10．照顾 look after＝take care of＝care for
11．结果；因此as a result
12．同意某人 agree with sb.
13．允许某人做某事allow sb.to do sth.
14．和某人打架、吵架get into a fight with sb.＝have a fight with sb.＝fight with sb.单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考15.快速查看；浏览look through
16．成功地发展；解决work out
17．和睦相处；关系良好get on/along with
18．和某人争吵argue with sb.
19．为某事争吵argue about sth.
20．对某人友好be nice to sb.＝be friendly to sb.
21．拒绝做某事 refuse to do sth.
22．与某人交流、沟通communicate with sb.
23．主动提供某人某物offer sb.sth.＝offer sth.to sb.
单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考24.主动做某事offer to do sth.
25．向某人解释某事explain sth.to sb.
26．把某物归还给某人give sth.back to sb.＝return sth.to sb.＝return sb.sth.
27．回到某地return to sp.＝come back to sp.
28.和某人竞争compete with sb.
29．练习做某事practice doing sth.
30．删除；删去cut out
31．继续做同一件事continue doing sth.
32．继续做另一件事continue to do sth.
33.比较；对比compare with
34．依……看in one's opinion
35．(做某事)是成功的be successful(in doing sth.)
36．成功做某事succeed in doing sth.
单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考1.—__Could__ I go out for dinner with my friends？我可以和我的朋友们出去吃饭吗？
—Sure，that __should__be__ OK.当然，那应该可以。
2．—__Could__ we get __something__to__drink__ after the movie？看完电影我们可以喝点东西吗？
—No，you __can't__.You have a basketball game tomorrow.不，你们不能。明天你们有一场篮球比赛。
3．—__Could__you__please__ take the dog for a walk? 你可以遛狗吗？
—OK，but I want to watch one show first.好的，但是我想先看一个节目。
4．__The__minute__ I sat down in front of the TV，my mom __came__over__.我刚坐到电视前，我妈妈就过来了。
单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考5．For one week，she did not do any housework and __neither__did__I__.整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也没干。
6．“__What__happened__？” she asked __in__surprise__.她惊讶地问道：“发生什么事了？”
7．They should __spend__ their time __on__ schoolwork __in__order__to__ get good grades and get into a good university.为了取得好成绩进入一所好大学，他们应该把时间花在学业上。
8．__It__is__ the parents' __job__to__ provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.在家中给他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长们的事情。单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考9.__It__is__not__enough__to__ just get good grades at school.只在学校取得好成绩是不够的。
10．__As__a__result__，he often __fell__ill__ and his grades dropped.结果，他经常生病，成绩也下降了。
11．__The__earlier__ kids learn to be independent，__the__better__ it is for their future.孩子越早学会独立，对他们的将来越好。
12．__Why__don't__you__ go to sleep earlier this evening？为什么你今晚不早点睡觉呢？
13．You should call him __so__that__ you can say you're sorry.你应该给他打电话，以便你能向他道歉。
14．I __found__ my sister __looking__through__ my things yesterday.昨天我发现我妹妹正在翻看我的东西。
15．__Although__ she's wrong，it's not __a__big__deal__.尽管她做得不对，但也没什么大不了的。
单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考16．Hope things __work__out__.希望事情会好起来。
17．You __are__afraid__of__ speaking in front of people.你害怕在众人面前说话。
18．Your best friend does __not__ trust you __anymore__.你最好的朋友不再相信你了。
19．The tired children __don't__ get home __until__ after 7：00 p．m.疲惫不堪的孩子们直到晚上7点后才回家。
20．__I__don't__think__ that's fair.我觉得这不公平。单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考1.could表示请求与允许(详见第二编P140)
2．why don't you句型用于提建议
3.连词until，so that和although(详见第二编P145)
单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考Unit 3 Chores and permission(家务和许可)
Unit 4 Interpersonal communication(人际沟通)★
单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考八年级(下) Units 5—6
单元重点回顾
类别
课标考点要求
重
点
单
词
1.alarm(n.)闹钟
2.begin(v.)开始★
3.heavily(adv.)在很大程度上；大量地★
4.suddenly(adv.)突然；忽然★
5.strange(adj.)奇特的；奇怪的
6.storm(n.)暴风雨
7.wind(n.)风
8.light(n.)光；光线；光亮
9.report(v.& n.)报道；公布★
10.area(n.)地域；地区
11.wood(n.)木；木头
12.window(n.)窗；窗户
13.match(n.)火柴
14.beat(v.)敲打；打败
15.against(prep.)倚；碰；撞
16.asleep(adj.)睡着★
17.rise(v.& n.)升起；增加；提高★
18.fallen(adj.)倒下的；落下的
19.realize(v.)理解；领会；认识到★
20.passage(n.)章节；段落
21.pupil(n.)学生
22.completely(adv.)彻底地；完全地★
23.silence(n.)沉默；缄默；无声
24.recently(adv.)不久前；最近
25.date(n.)日期；日子
26.tower(n.)塔；塔楼
27.truth(n.)实情；事实
28.shoot(v.)射击；发射
29.stone(n.)石头
30.weak(adj.)虚弱的；无力的
31.remind(v.)提醒；使想起★
32.silly(adj.)愚蠢的；不明事理的
33.object(n.)物体；物品
34.hide(v.)隐藏；隐蔽
35.magic(adj.)有魔力的；有神奇力量的★
36.stick(n.)棍；条
37.excite(v.)使激动；使兴奋
38.Western(adj.)西方国家的；(尤指)欧美的；西方的★
39.fit(v.)适合；合身
40.couple(n.)(尤指)夫妻；两人；两件事物
41.smile(v.& n.)笑；微笑
42.marry(v.)结婚
43.gold(n.)金子；金币(adj.)金色的
44.silk(n.)丝绸；丝织物
45.nobody(pron.)没有人(n.)小人物
46.stupid(adj.)愚蠢的
47.cheat(v.)欺骗；蒙骗(n.)骗子
48.wife(n.)妻子；太太
49.husband(n.)丈夫
50.whole(adj.)全部的；整体的★
51.shine(v.)发光；照耀
52.bright(adv.)光亮地；明亮地(adj.)明亮的；光线充足的
53.ground(n.)地；地面
54.lead(v.)带路；领路
55.voice(n.)声音★
56.brave(adj.)勇敢的；无畏的
词
性
转
换
1.begin(v.)开始→began(过去式)→begun(过去分词)→beginning(现在分词)
2.heavily(adv.)在很大程度上；大量地→heavy(adj.)重的
3.strange(adj.)奇特的；奇怪的→stranger(n.)陌生人
4.wind(n.)风→windy(adj.)多风的
5.match(n.)火柴→matches(n.)(复数)
6.beat(v.)敲打；打败→beat(过去式)→beaten(过去分词)
7.bright(adj.& adv.)明亮的→brighter(比较级)→brightest(最高级)→brightly(adv.)明亮地
8.rise(v.)→升起；增加；提高→rose(过去式)→risen(过去分词)
9.icy(adj.)覆盖着冰的；冰冷的→ice(n.)冰
10.completely(adv.)彻底地；完全地→complete(adj.)完全的
11.silence(n.)沉默；缄默；无声→silent(adj.)沉默的
12.truth(n.)实情；事实→true(adj.)真实的
13.shoot(v.)射击；发射→shot(过去式/过去分词)
14.hide(v.)隐藏→hid(过去式)→hidden(过去分词)
15.excite(v.)使激动；使兴奋→excited(adj.)激动的→exciting(adj.)令人激动的
16.Western(adj.)西方国家的；西方的→west(n.)西方
17.marry(v.)→married(过去式/过去分词)
18.wife(n.)妻子→wives(复数)
19.shine(v.)发光；照耀→shone(过去式/过去分词)
20.wood(n.)木头→wooden(adj.)木制的；木头的
21.lead(v.)带路；领路→led(过去式/过去分词)
22.sudden(adj.)突然的→suddenly(adv.)突然地
重
点
短
语
1.(闹钟)发出响声 go off
2.接电话 pick up
3.确保 make sure (that…/to do sth.)
4.起初；起先at first
5.进入梦乡；睡着 fall asleep
6.逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 die down
7.看一看 have a look
8.走过…… walk by…
9.前往；费力地前进 make one's way
10.沉默；无声in silence
11.代替；反而instead of
12.说实话 tell the truth
13.指出 point out
14.做某事有困难 have trouble/ problems/difficulties (in) doing sth.
15.拆除；往下拽；记录take down
16.向外看 look out
17.从事某事；致力于做某事work on sth./doing sth.
18.使某人想起某事/某人remind sb.of sth./sb.
19.做某事的好方法a good way to do sth.
20.有点儿；稍微a little bit
21.坚持/一直做某事 keep doing sth.
22.既不……也不…… neither…nor…
23.不但……而且……not only…but also…
24.要么……要么……either…or …
25.第一次for the first time
26.变成 turn…into
27.对……感兴趣；有兴趣做某事be/become interested in sth./doing sth.
28.从前once upon a time
29.爱上；喜欢上fall in love.
30.情不自禁做某事can't/couldn't stop doing
31.嫁给某人/娶某人marry sb.
32.结婚get married.
33.全世界all over the world
34.把……据为己有keep…for oneself
35.迷路；走丢get/be lost
36.带领/指引某人去某地lead sb.to…
续表
类别
课标考点要求
重
点
句
子
1.Although the storm __broke__ many things __apart__,it __brought__ families and neighbors __closer__together__.尽管暴风雨摧毁了许多东西,但是它将家庭和邻居拉得更近了。
2.—What __were__you__doing__ at eight last night? 昨天晚上8点你在做什么？
—I __was__taking__ a shower.我在洗淋浴。
3.__When__ it __began__ to rain,Ben __was__helping__ his mom make dinner.开始下雨时,本在帮他妈妈做晚饭。
4.__While__ Linda __was__sleeping__,Jenny __was__helping__ Mary with her homework.当琳达在睡觉时,珍妮在帮助玛丽做家庭作业。
5.The roads were icy __because__of__ the __heavy__snow__ from the night before.由于前一天晚上的大雪,路面结冰了。
6.I didn't believe him __at__first__,but then I __look__out__ the window and __realized__that__ it was true.我起初不相信他,但接着我往窗外看,意识到那是真的。
7.I was __so__scared__that__ I could hardly __think__clearly__ after that.我是如此害怕以至于我几乎不能清楚地想起那之后的事了。
8.__What__ do you __think__about/of__ the story of Yu Gong? 你认为愚公的故事怎样？
9.It doesn't __seem__very__possible__to__ move a mountain.移山似乎是不太可能的。
10.This story __reminds__us__ that you can never know what's possible __unless__ you try to __make__it__happen__.这个故事提醒我们,你永远不会知道什么是可能的,除非你努力使它发生。
11.But the story is trying to show us that __anything__is__possible__if__you__work__hard__.但是这个故事努力告诉我们只要你努力工作,一切皆有可能。
12.__As__soon__as__ the old man __finished__talking__,Yu Gong said that his family could __continue__to__move__ the mountains after he __died__.那个人一说完,愚公就说他的家人在他死后可以继续移山。
13.Because they were so big that __it__took__a__long__time__to__ walk to __the__other__side__.因为它们是如此大以至于走到另一边要花费很长的时间。
14.He cannot __turn__ himself __into__ a man __unless__ he can hide his tail.他不能把自己变成人,除非他能隐藏自己的尾巴。
15.When the moon is __shining__bright__,we'll __be__able__to__ see the stones.当明月照耀时,我们就能看见这些石头。
16.__What__a__long__time__ you slept in the forest.你们在森林里睡了这么久！
17.As soon as the moon __rises__,we can follow them instead.月亮一升起来,我们就可以跟随它们走了。
18.They walked __until__ they saw a house __made__of__ food.他们一直走,直到看见一座由食物做的房子。
语法
1.过去进行时(详见第二编P136)
2.连词when,while,unless,as soon as和so…that的用法(详见第二编P145)
话题
Unit 5 Unforgettable events(难忘的事情)★
Unit 6 Legends and stories(传说和故事)
单元重难点突破
辨析when与while (八下Unit 5 P36)
【举例透析】
Justin was cooking when Tina came in.蒂娜进来的时候贾斯汀正在做饭。
Justin was cooking while Tina was watching Story of Yanxi Palace.当蒂娜正在看《延禧攻略》的时候贾斯汀正在做饭。
(while引导的时间状语从句,其谓语动词只能是延续性的,如work,watch,study；而when其后既可跟延续性动词,也可跟非延续性动词,如come,go。while后常引导过去时态,when后面常引导一般过去时。)
(B)1.She was reading an English book ______ I came in.
A.while B.when C.so D.but
(C)2.(2018天津中考)Tony was drawing a picture______ I was doing my homework.
A.if B.because C.while D.until
die (八下Unit 5 P35)
【举例透析】
①His grandfather died five years ago.他祖父五年前去世的。
(die动词,表示“消失；消灭；死亡”,不能用于被动语态,强调动作,是瞬间动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。)
②He is dying.他快要死了。
(die可以用于将来时态,表示“即将死去；奄奄一息”。)
③The king has been dead for 5 years.这个国王已经死了五年了。
(dead形容词,表示“死的；死去的”；可以和表示一段时间的状语连用,表示状态。)
④She is so sad because of her husband's death.她因为丈夫的死很伤心。
(death名词,表示“死；死亡”。)
⑤The fire finally died down.火逐渐熄灭了。
(die down意为：逐渐变弱；逐渐消失。)
拓展：die的相关短语还有：die of死于(内因)；die from死于(外因)；die out灭绝。如：
He died from a car accident.他死于车祸。
He died of thirst.他渴死了。
Lots of animals have died out because of the pollution.因为环境污染,许多动物逐渐灭绝了。
(C)1.Although my grandfather ______ for many years,I still miss him very much.
A.died B.has died
C.has been dead D.had died
(C)2.The old man ______ cancer 2 years ago.And his wife ______ an accident last month.
A.died from；died from B.died down；died out
C.died of；died from D.died out；die from
remind (八下Unit 6 P42)
【举例透析】
①The song reminds me of France.这首歌让我想起法国。
He reminds me of his brother.他让我想起他哥哥。
(remind作动词,意为“提醒；使想起”。remind sb. of sb./sth. 使某人回想起或意识到某人/某事)
②Remind her to come earlier tomorrow morning.提醒她明天早上来早点。
(remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事)
③This story reminds us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen.这个故事提醒我们,你永远不会知道什么是可能的,除非你努力使它发生。
(remind sb.＋ that从句 提醒某人……)
(A)1.—Why do you like the picture?
—Because it ______ me of my childhood.
A.reminds B.remembers
C.returns D.recycle
(C)2.(新信息题)Please remind me ______Ever Night (《将夜》).
A.watch B.watches C.to watch D.watch
excite (八下Unit 6 P43)
【举例透析】
①The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years.《美猴王》多年来一直让中国的孩子们兴奋不已。
(excite作动词,意为“使兴奋”；其形容词exciting(令人兴奋的); excited(感到兴奋的) 类似的词语还有：surprise v.,surprised adj.,surprising adj.)
②We jumped up and down in excitement.我们高兴地跳上跳下。
(excitement 作名词,意为“兴奋”；短语：in excitement 兴奋地)
1.Since he isn't interested in movies,no movie can __excite__(excite) him.
2.Tom was filled with __excitement__(excite) at the thought of visiting Disneyland.
(C)3.(2018乌鲁木齐中考)—Did you watch the first match of the Russian World Cup?
—Of course！We were so ______ to watch the ______ match.
A.exciting；excited B.excited；excited
C.excited；exciting D.exciting；exciting
辨析voice,sound与noise (八下Unit 6 P47)
【举例透析】
①The girl has a beautiful voice.那女孩嗓音很美。
(voice作名词,一般指人的声音。)
②There is a strange sound in the forest at night.晚上森林有奇怪的声音。
(sound作名词,指大自然的任何“声音”,都用sound。)
③Don't make noises in class.不要在课堂上发出噪音。
(noise作名词,常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。)
(D)1.The princess heard the ______ of the prince and then ______ herself behind the tree.
A.sound；hidden B.noise；hide
C.sound；hid D.voice；hid
(C)2.Don't make any ______.The baby is sleeping in the next room.
A.voice B.sound C.noise D.noisy
(C)3.The ______ of the wind woke me up at midnight.
A.noise B.voice C.sound D.light
高频话题写作指导
难忘的人和事
◆话题解读
记叙过去,是语言的重要功能。分析全国近几年的中考英语写作题目,写人和写事的书面表达较为常见,如2018年安徽中考作文题目：Thank you,my teacher; 2018年湖北襄阳中考作文题目：The mistake made me grow up; 2018年吉林长春中考作文题目：对你影响较大的事情；2017年重庆中考作文题目：The story behind the photo这些书面表达。都在有目的地考查学生们写人记事方面的能力,所以作为一种基本的写作能力,我们不能忽视了对人和事的写作训练。
◆写作素材包
常用作文开头语：
1.There are many important people in my life,but Tony is the most forgettable among them.
2.I will never forget the old man who saved my life.
3.If you ask me who has influenced my life,I will say,“My father.”
【试一试】如果明天我有空,我会去参加那个派对。
__If__I__have__time__tomorrow,I__will__go__to__the__party.__
常用作文中间语：
1.He is quite outgoing and friendly to everyone and everyone likes him very much.(be friendly to sb.对某人很友好)
【试一试】她对我不太友好,我却不知道原因。
__She__is__not__so__friendly__to__me,but__I__don't__know__why.__
2.One day,on my way to school,I had a very bad stomachache.(on one's way to sp.在去某地的路上)
【试一试】在我去图书馆的路上,我遇到了我的一位老朋友。
__On__my__way__to__the__library,I__met__an__old__friend.__
3.An old man stopped a taxi and sent me to the hospital.
4.The doctor said I had been sent to the hospital in time.(in time及时)
【试一试】今天早上我及时到达了机场,因为我坐了出租车。
__I__arrived__at__the__airport__in__time__because__I__took__a__taxi.__
5.Without the old man's help,I would be in great danger.
常用作文结束语：
1.It was such an amazing day that I will never forget.
2.When I was in trouble later,I will always remember what he/she told me.
3.I always hope to have a good day like that from then on.
◆典例剖析
(2017年重庆中考A卷)在过去的日子里,我们曾经欢笑,也曾经哭泣……照片,或将这些精彩定格,或勾起你对往事的回忆。某英语网站向你发出邀请,请你按要求用英语写一篇文章,分享你照片背后的故事。
要求：1.故事必须原创；
2.80—120词,开头已给出,不计入总词数；
3.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考要点：
1.描述你的照片(时间、地点、人物……)；
2.分享你的故事(起因,经过,结果……)；
3.谈谈你的感受(感动、怀念、影响……)。
【审题指导】这是一篇叙事性的写作。全文应该以对过去的事件进行描述为主,所以主要时态应该为一般过去时。作文中应该以第一人称进行叙述。
【写作导图】
【名师点评】本文的亮点之处有：1.时态运用准确；2.叙事流畅,事情的起因、经过、结果表达清楚,结构明了；3.好词好句使用得心应手,如be ill in hospital,be worried about,with引导的伴随状语,以及cheer up等,语言层次分明,语言丰富。
◆模拟写作
(2019预测)每个人的一生中都会有各自不同的际遇,也会遇到不同的人。在你三年的初中生涯中,谁给你留下了最难忘的印象呢？是某位彬彬有礼的同桌,是某位幽默风趣的老师,还是某位身手矫健的运动员？请你以“A Special Person to Me”为题写一篇英语短文,介绍一位对你有特殊意义的人。
要求：1.词数90左右；
2.内容完整,语言流畅,可适当发挥；
3.不得出现真实的学校和人名。
______________A__Special__Person__to__Me__
I have known many persons in my life,but the most unforgettable is Sally,my best friend.
Sally came to our school last year,and she sat in front of me.She is cute and funny,so we soon became good friends.She is good at math.When I have problems,she always comes to help me.She is outgoing,gradually I become outgoing,too.My parents often say Sally is my elder sister! I think so and I like that.
I wish we will be friends forever.
直 击 中 考
一、单项选择。
(A)1.(2018成都中考改编)I got up early this morning ______ my grandma at the airport.
A.to pick up B.picking up
C.picked up D.pick up
(C)2.(2018安徽中考)—I'm afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.
—Don't worry.I will ______ you then.
A.notice B.allow
C.remind D.promise
(A)3.(2018临沂中考)They ______ about a comedy this time yesterday.
A.were talking B.are talking
C.have talked D.will talk
(D)4.(2018重庆中考A卷改编)Sometimes when you're a teenager,you feel as if you're all alone and there is ______ you can talk to.
A.anyone B.nothing
C.none D.nobody
二、(2018天津中考)完形填空。
My name is Damian Costa.I was born in a small village in Italy in 1952.I spent the first few years of my life there before my family__1__ to Perth,Australia.
We arrived in Australia in the summer of 1957.I went to__2__,and I had to attend special classes to learn English as all the lessons were taught in English.
We did not have much__3__,so we lived very simply.My parents worked as cleaners.They earned(挣钱)just enough for us to survive(维持生活)and__4__ a little money.My father had always wanted to__5__ a small restaurant.Finally,__6__ ten years of hard work,in June 1967,he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria(比萨饼店).
__7__ business was slow at first,it soon got better.I helped out at the pizzeria after school and at weekends.Just two years after we__8__,my father decided that we needed a full-time waiter.Then he decided to__9__ me the art of making wood-fired pizzas.
Today,we have three branches(分店),in Perth,Sydney and Adelaide.My children have__10__ learned how to make pizzas and they quite enjoy it.I hope to pass on the business to them.
(B)1.A.returned B.moved
C.pointed D.connected
(A)2.A.school B.hospital
C.church D.business
(D)3.A.paper B.illness
C.health D.money
(A)4.A.save B.borrow
C.share D.choose
(C)5.A.sell B.see
C.open D.leave
(B)6.A.before B.after
C.during D.between
(C)7.A.Because B.If
C.Although D.Whether
(C)8.A.played B.relaxed
C.started D.stopped
(B)9.A.like B.teach
C.believe D.lend
(D)10.A.perhaps B.never
C.hardly D.also
三、还原句子。
阅读下面短文,把A、B、C、D四个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确。
Something strange happened to Lisa recently.She never knew she had a twin sister until she started university!
Lisa was born in Mexico.1.__C__ So she was adopted(收养) shortly after birth by a family in Manhattan,USA.When Lisa was 20 years old,she started university in Long Island.2.__A__ But one day she was walking home from class,and a student smiled at her.“Hello,Jane！” said the student.“I'm not Jane.” said Lisa.
This happened to Lisa again and again.It was very strange.One day,when a woman called her Jane,Lisa asked,“Why do you keep calling me Jane？”
The woman replied,“You look like my friend Jane.You two have similar hair and black-rimmed(黑框的) glasses.You two look exactly the same.Is Jane your sister？” Lisa said she didn't have a sister called Jane.3.__D__ Finally she asked someone for Jane's e-mail address.
When Lisa wrote to Jane,she found out that they both had the same birthday.They looked the same and both of them were from Mexico.When Lisa went to live with the family in Manhattan,Jane moved to Long Island to live with a family there.They were adopted(收养) by two different families in the US.4.__B__ It had to be true! Lisa and Jane shared tears of joy as they gave each other a long-awaited(期待已久的) hug at their first meeting.
A.She enjoyed her university life.
B.Lisa and Jane were twin sisters.
C.Her parents could not look after her.
D.But she was interested in this girl Jane.
四、综合填空。
阅读下面短文,根据单词、首字母、汉语和语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词,要求意义准确、拼写正确。
Reading is important in our daily life.But have you ever thought what we read 1.for__,information or skills？How do we feel when we read,excited or upset？We read word by word aloud and think about them.Is that enough？I think reading is more than 2.__pronouncing__(pronounce)or thinking about words.
3.__Recently__(recent) The Readers,a very popular TV program,is staged(上演) in the form of reading.It's a 4.__national__(全国的) reading program.Dong Qing works 5.__as__ both a hostess and a producer.The Readers hopes to tell us 6.what__ the world is and it takes us to see the beautiful world by reading.The show has invited some influential(有影响力的) guests who have rich experiences and touching stories,like Ni Ping,Wang Yuan from TFboys and Yao Chen.
“Reading touches people's hearts” is the slogan(口号) of The Readers.What it wants to show isn't reading skills but 7.__real__(really) feelings.They are what touches the audience(观众) most.“ I have long thought about working on a program related to(与……有关) the human spirit.So far The Readers has 8.__become__(成为) a turning point in my career in hosting and the program has brought me quite a huge challenge.”said Dong.
The Readers is of great 9.__importance__(important) to the audience and Chinese culture.It also tells us if we keep our mind on what we are reading,we will know what reading really is and we'll become better 10.__readers__(读者).
五、(2018福建中考A卷改编)完成句子。
阅读下面短文,根据题后要求完成句子。
Many Chinese people will wonder what presents to get for their moms on Mother's Day,but not many know Mother's
Day is actually a festival from overseas.
Mother's Day originated(起源) in America during the early 20th century.(A)这个节日早在20世纪80年代就传到了中国,并被广泛接受。
Why did a foreign festival become popular in China? In fact,Chinese traditional culture has always encouraged filial(孝顺的)devotion to parents.There are many stories which show filial respect in ancient China.For example,the story of “Taste Liquid(液体的) Medicine for Mother” tells us the filial virtue(美德) of Emperor Wen of the Western Han dynasty.(B)His mother had been sick for__three__years.He often stayed up by her bedside and cared for her day and night.He tasted the liquid medicine first before she drank it.Also,mother love is a repeated subject in Chinese ancient poems,like “Song of the Parting Son” by Meng Jiao,a poet of the Tang dynasty.(C)Now__this__poem__is__still__a__must__in__the_ _school__textbooks. Children in China are brought up with the education of filial devotion.
On special days,people often use roses or forget-me-nots to express love.Carnations are considered as the perfect flowers for mothers around the world,but few know that China has its own flower for mothers—the tiger lily.
(D)ways,there,are,for,__different,__to,express,__love,__mothers.What matters most is love,not the festival itself.What mothers truly want is perhaps just a simple expression of love from their children.
1.汉译英。请根据(A)处中文提示写出英语句子。(每空一词)
The festival__spread__ __to__ China as early as the 1980s and was widely accepted.
2.句子提问。请就(B)句的画线部分提问。
__How__ __long__ had his mother been sick?
3.英译汉。请将(C)句译成中文。
__现在,这首诗仍然是学校教科书里的必修课文。__
4.连词成句。请将(D)处的单词连成意义完整的句子。
__There__are__different__ways__to__express__love__for__mothers.__
5.根据文章,请就下面问题,选出答案。
(D)What is regarded as the Chinese own flower for a mother?
课件68张PPT。单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考1.alarm(n.)闹钟
2．begin(v.)开始★
3．heavily(adv.)在很大程度上；大量地★
4．suddenly(adv.)突然；忽然★
5．strange(adj.)奇特的；奇怪的
6．storm(n.)暴风雨
7．wind(n.)风
8．light(n.)光；光线；光亮
9．report(v.& n．)报道；公布★
10．area(n.)地域；地区
11．wood(n.)木；木头
12．window(n.)窗；窗户
13．match(n.)火柴
14．beat(v.)敲打；打败
15．against(prep.)倚；碰；撞
16．asleep(adj.)睡着★
17．rise(v.& n．)升起；增加；提高★
18．fallen(adj.)倒下的；落下的
19．realize(v.)理解；领会；认识到★
20．passage(n.)章节；段落
21.pupil(n.)学生
22．completely(adv.)彻底地；完全地★
23．silence(n.)沉默；缄默；无声
24．recently(adv.)不久前；最近
25．date(n.)日期；日子
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单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考26．tower(n.)塔；塔楼
27．truth(n.)实情；事实
28．shoot(v.)射击；发射
29．stone(n.)石头
30．weak(adj.)虚弱的；无力的
31．remind(v.)提醒；使想起★
32．silly(adj.)愚蠢的；不明事理的
33．object(n.)物体；物品
34．hide(v.)隐藏；隐蔽
35．magic(adj.)有魔力的；有神奇力量的★
36．stick(n.)棍；条
37．excite(v.)使激动；使兴奋
38．Western(adj.)西方国家的；(尤指)欧美的；西方的★单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考39.fit(v.)适合；合身
40．couple(n.)(尤指)夫妻；两人；两件事物
41．smile(v.& n．)笑；微笑
42．marry(v.)结婚
43．gold(n.)金子；金币(adj.)金色的
44．silk(n.)丝绸；丝织物
45．nobody(pron.)没有人(n.)小人物
46．stupid(adj.)愚蠢的
47．cheat(v.)欺骗；蒙骗(n.)骗子
48．wife(n.)妻子；太太
49．husband(n.)丈夫
50．whole(adj.)全部的；整体的★
51．shine(v.)发光；照耀
52．bright(adv.)光亮地；明亮地(adj.)明亮的；光线充足的
53．ground(n.)地；地面
单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考54．lead(v.)带路；领路
55．voice(n.)声音★
56．brave(adj.)勇敢的；无畏的
单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考1.begin(v.)开始→began(过去式)→begun(过去分词)→beginning(现在分词)
2．heavily(adv.)在很大程度上；大量地→heavy(adj.)重的
3．strange(adj.)奇特的；奇怪的→stranger(n.)陌生人
4．wind(n.)风→windy(adj.)多风的
5．match(n.)火柴→matches(n.)(复数)
6．beat(v.)敲打；打败→beat(过去式)→beaten(过去分词)
7．bright(adj.& adv.)明亮的→brighter(比较级)→brightest(最高级)→brightly(adv.)明亮地
8.rise(v.)→升起；增加；提高→rose(过去式)→risen(过去分词)
9．icy(adj.)覆盖着冰的；冰冷的→ice(n.)冰
10．completely(adv.)彻底地；完全地→complete(adj.)完全的
11．silence(n.)沉默；缄默；无声→silent(adj.)沉默的
12．truth(n.)实情；事实→true(adj.)真实的
13．shoot(v.)射击；发射→shot(过去式/过去分词)
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单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考14．hide(v.)隐藏→hid(过去式)→hidden(过去分词)
15.excite(v.)使激动；使兴奋→excited(adj.)激动的→exciting(adj.)令人激动的
16．Western(adj.)西方国家的；西方的→west(n.)西方
17．marry(v.)→married(过去式/过去分词)
18．wife(n.)妻子→wives(复数)
19．shine(v.)发光；照耀→shone(过去式/过去分词)
20．wood(n.)木头→wooden(adj.)木制的；木头的
21．lead(v.)带路；领路→led(过去式/过去分词)
22．sudden(adj.)突然的→suddenly(adv.)突然地
单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考1.(闹钟)发出响声 go off
2．接电话 pick up
3．确保 make sure (that…/to do sth.)
4．起初；起先at first
5．进入梦乡；睡着 fall asleep
6．逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 die down
7．看一看 have a look
8．走过…… walk by…
9．前往；费力地前进 make one's way
10．沉默；无声in silence
11．代替；反而instead of
12．说实话 tell the truth
13．指出 point out
14．做某事有困难 have trouble/ problems/difficulties (in) doing sth.
单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考15.拆除；往下拽；记录take down
16．向外看 look out
17．从事某事；致力于做某事work on sth./doing sth.
18．使某人想起某事/某人remind sb.of sth./sb.
19．做某事的好方法a good way to do sth.
20．有点儿；稍微a little bit
21．坚持/一直做某事 keep doing sth.
22．既不……也不…… neither…nor…
23．不但……而且……not only…but also…
24．要么……要么……either…or …
25.第一次for the first time
26．变成 turn…into
27．对……感兴趣；有兴趣做某事be/become interested in sth./doing sth.
28．从前once upon a time
单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考29．爱上；喜欢上fall in love.
30．情不自禁做某事can't/couldn't stop doing
31．嫁给某人/娶某人marry sb.
32．结婚get married.
33．全世界all over the world
34．把……据为己有keep…for oneself
35．迷路；走丢get/be lost
36．带领/指引某人去某地lead sb.to…单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考1.Although the storm __broke__ many things __apart__，it __brought__ families and neighbors __closer__together__.尽管暴风雨摧毁了许多东西，但是它将家庭和邻居拉得更近了。
2．—What __were__you__doing__ at eight last night? 昨天晚上8点你在做什么？
—I __was__taking__ a shower.我在洗淋浴。
3．__When__ it __began__ to rain，Ben __was__helping__ his mom make dinner.开始下雨时，本在帮他妈妈做晚饭。
4．__While__ Linda __was__sleeping__，Jenny __was__helping__ Mary with her homework.当琳达在睡觉时，珍妮在帮助玛丽做家庭作业。
5．The roads were icy __because__of__ the __heavy__snow__ from the night before.由于前一天晚上的大雪，路面结冰了。
单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考6．I didn't believe him __at__first__，but then I __look__out__ the window and __realized__that__ it was true.我起初不相信他，但接着我往窗外看，意识到那是真的。
7．I was __so__scared__that__ I could hardly __think__clearly__ after that.我是如此害怕以至于我几乎不能清楚地想起那之后的事了。
8．__What__ do you __think__about/of__ the story of Yu Gong? 你认为愚公的故事怎样？
9．It doesn't __seem__very__possible__to__ move a mountain.移山似乎是不太可能的。
10.This story __reminds__us__ that you can never know what‘s possible __unless__ you try to__make__it__happen__.这个故事提醒我们，你永远不会知道什么是可能的，除非你努力使它发生。单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考11．But the story is trying to show us that __anything__is__possible__if__you__work__hard__.但是这个故事努力告诉我们只要你努力工作，一切皆有可能。
12．__As__soon__as__ the old man __finished__talking__，Yu Gong said that his family could __continue__to__move__ the mountains after he __died__.那个人一说完，愚公就说他的家人在他死后可以继续移山。
13．Because they were so big that __it__took__a__long__ time__to__ walk to __the__other__side__.因为它们是如此大以至于走到另一边要花费很长的时间。
14．He cannot __turn__ himself __into__ a man __unless__ he can hide his tail.他不能把自己变成人，除非他能隐藏自己的尾巴。
单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考15．When the moon is __shining__bright__，we'll __be__able__to__ see the stones.当明月照耀时，我们就能看见这些石头。
16．__What__a__long__time__ you slept in the forest.你们在森林里睡了这么久！
17．As soon as the moon __rises__，we can follow them instead.月亮一升起来，我们就可以跟随它们走了。
18．They walked __until__ they saw a house __made__of__ food.他们一直走，直到看见一座由食物做的房子。单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考1.过去进行时(详见第二编P136)
2.连词when，while，unless，as soon as和so…that的用法(详见第二编P145)单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考Unit 5 Unforgettable events(难忘的事情)★
Unit 6 Legends and stories(传说和故事)
单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破高频话题写作指导直击中考八年级(下) Units 7—8
单元重点回顾
类别
课标考点要求
重
点
单
词
1.deep(adj.)深的；纵深的
2.desert(n.)沙漠
3.population(n.)人口；人口数量
4.Asia(n.)亚洲★
5.tour(n.& v.) 旅行；旅游
6.tourist(n.)旅行者；观光者
7.wall(n.)墙
8.ancient(adj.)古代的；古老的
9.protect(v.)保护；防护★
10.wide(adj.)宽的；宽阔的
11.achievement(n.)成就；成绩
12.thick(adj.)厚的；浓的
13.include(v.)包括；包含★
14.condition(n.)条件；状况
15.succeed(v.)实现目标；成功★
16.achieve(v.)达到；完成；成功★
17.nature(n.)自然界；大自然
18.ocean(n.)大海；海洋
19.weigh(v.)重量是……；称……的重量★
20.birth(n.)出生；诞生
21.adult(adj.)成年的；成人的 (n.)成人；成年动物
22.bamboo(n.)竹子
23.research(n.& v.)研究；调查
24.keeper(n.)饲养员；保管人★
25.awake(adj.)醒着
26.excitement(n.)激动；兴奋
27.illness(n.)疾病；病★
28.wild(adj.)野生的
29.government(n.) 政府；内阁
30.oil(n.)油；食用油；石油
31.protection(n.)保护；保卫
32.huge(adj.)巨大的；极多的
33.treasure(n.)珠宝；财富
34.island(n.)岛
35.hurry(v.)匆忙；赶快
36.ship(n.)船
37.tool(n.)工具
38.mark(n.)迹象；记号；分数(v.) 做记号；打分
39.sand(n.)沙滩；沙
40.towards(prep.)朝；向；对着
41.land(n.)陆地；大地
42.fiction(n.)小说
43.technology(n.)科技；工艺
44.French(n.)法语★
45.rock(n.)摇滚乐
46.forever(adv.)永远
47.abroad(adv.)在国外；到国外★
48.southern(adj.)南方的
49.modern(adj.)现代的；当代的★
50.success(n.)成功
51.belong(v.)属于；归属★
52.laughter(n.)笑；笑声
53.beauty(n.)美；美丽
54.record(n.)唱片；记录；录制；录(音)★
55.introduce(v.)介绍；引见
56.line(n.)行；排
词
性
转
换
1.Asia(n.)亚洲→Asian(adj.& n.)亚洲的；亚洲人
2.tour(v.& n.)旅行；旅游→tourist(n.)旅行者；观光者
3.protect(v.)保护→protection(n.)保护
4.wide(adj.)宽的；宽阔的→widely(adv.)广泛地
5.achieve(v.)达到；完成→achievement(n.)成就
6.thick(adj.)厚→thin(adj.)薄(反义词)
7.include(v.)包括；包含→including(prep.)包括；包含
8.succeed(v.)实现目标；成功→success(n.)成功→successful(adj.)成功的
9.nature(n.)自然→natural(adj.)天然的
10.weigh(v.)重量是……；称……的重量→weight(n.)重量
11.birth(n.)出生；诞生→birthday(n.)生日
12.keep(v.)保管；保持→keeper(n.)饲养员；保管人
13.ill(adj.)有病；不舒服→illness(n.)疾病
14.south(n.)南方→southern(adj.)南方的
15.laugh(v.)大笑→laughter(n.)笑声
16.beauty(n.)美→beautiful(adj.)美丽的
17.introduce(v.)介绍→introduction(n.)介绍
重
点
短
语
1.(可以)随便(做某事)feel free
2.就我所知as far as I know
3.吸入；吞入(体内) take in
4.冒着生命危险 risk one's life
5.面对(问题；困难等) in the face of
6.实现梦想 achieve one's dream
7.即使；虽然even though/if
8.在出生时 at birth
9.到达(某数量、程度等)；至多有；不多于up to
10.醒了 be awake
11.兴奋地 with excitement＝in excitement
12.走路时撞着 walk into
13.绊倒fall over
14.大约or so
15.满是……的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的full of …
16.赶快；急忙(做某事)hurry up
17.留学study abroad
18.自从ever since
19.属于…… belong to
20.互相each other＝ one another
21.做关于……的研究do some research on…
22.把……介绍给……introduce…to…
重
点
句
子
1.The Sahara is about 9,600,000 __square__kilometers__in__size__.撒哈拉沙漠面积9 600 000平方千米。
2.__What's__the__population__of__ China? ＝ __How__many__people__ are there in China？中国的人口是多少？
3.China has __the__biggest__population__ in the world.中国有世界上最多的人口。
4.China __has__a__much__longer__history__than__ the US.中国有比美国长得多的历史。
5.__Feel__free__to__ ask me anything __on__ today's Great Wall tour.随便问我任何有关今天长城游览的事情。
6.The main reason was __to__protect__ their part of the country.主要原因是为了保护这个国家的部分(领土)。
7.__As__far__as__I__know__,there are __no__other__man-made__objects__as__big__as__ this.据我所知,没有人造的物体和这个一样大。
8.__One__of__ the world's __most__dangerous__sports__ is mountain climbing.世界上最危险的运动之一就是登山。
续表
类别
课标考点要求
重
点
句
子
9.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never __give__up__trying__to__achieve__our__dreams__.这些登山者的精神向我们表明：我们决不应该放弃努力去实现自己梦想的尝试。
10.—__What's__the__highest__mountain__ in the world? 世界上最高的山是什么？
—Qomolangma.珠穆朗玛峰。
11.—__How__high__ is Qomolangma? 珠穆朗玛峰有多高？
—It is 8,844.43 __meters__high__.It is __higher__than__any__other__ mountain.它8 844.43米高。它比其他任何山都高。
12.No ocean in the world __is__as__big__as__ the Pacific Ocean.世界上没有和太平洋一样大的海洋。
13.This elephant is __200__cm__taller__than__ this panda.这头大象比这头熊猫高200厘米。
14.This elephant weighs __many__times__more__than__ this panda.这头大象比这头熊猫重很多倍。
15.Scientists say there __are__ now __fewer__than__2,000__pandas__living__ in the forests.科学家说现在有少于2 000只熊猫生活在森林里。
16.Adult pandas __spend__ more than 12 hours a day __eating__ about 10 kilos of bamboo.成年熊猫每天花12多个小时吃大约10公斤竹子。
17.We all hope that in the future __there__will__be__a__lot__more__ pandas.我们都希望未来将有多得更多的熊猫。
18.We should __protect__ whales __from__ killing.我们应该保护鲸鱼免受杀戮。
19.—__Have__ you __read__ Little Women yet？你已经读过《小妇人》了吗？
—Yes,__I__have__.是的,我读过了。
—No,__I__haven't__.不,我没读过了。
20.Have you __at__least__ read __the__back__of__the__book__ to see what it's about？至少你已经读过书的背面,了解它的大致内容了吧？
21.The book report __is__due__in__two__weeks__.读书报告预期两周后交。
22.__Who__else__ is on my island？还有谁在我的岛上？
23.__One__ of them __died__ but __the__other__ ran towards my house.他们中的一个死了,但另一个朝我的房子跑来。
24.She __is__interested__in__ science and technology and loves to __imagine__ what the world __will__be__like__in__50__years__.她对科学技术感兴趣,喜欢想象50年后世界会是什么样子。
25.She __can't__wait__to__ read them.她迫不及待要读它们。
语
法
1.形容词、副词比较级和最高级(详见第二编P129～P130)
2.数词的表达(详见第二编P125)
3.现在完成时(详见第二编P136)
话
题
Unit 7 Facts about the world(关于世界的事实)
Unit 8 Literature and music(文学和音乐)★
单元重难点突破
对于物体长、宽、高、深度、面积的表达 (八下Unit 7 P49)
【举例透析】
20米长 20 meters long/in length
10米宽 10 meters wide
15米深 15 meters deep/in depth
150平方米 150 square meters
(对于物体长、宽、高、深度、面积的表达：数词＋单位名词＋adj.或in＋n.)
This is a 160-meter-high tower.这是一座160米高的塔。
(也可用“数词-单位名词-形容词”,常用作定语。)
1.珠穆朗玛峰高8 844.43米。
Qomolangma is 8,844.43 __meters__ __high__.
2.我在动物园看到一条长2米的蛇。
I saw a __two－meter－long__ snake in the zoo.
population (八下Unit 7 P50)
【举例透析】
①China has the biggest population in the world.中国有世界上最多的人口。
China has a large/big population but Singapore has a small population.中国人口多但新加坡人口少。
(population作名词,意为人口；修饰人口多少用：large/big或small)
②—How large/What is the population of China? 中国的人口有多少？
—It has a population of over 1.3 billion.它有超过13亿的人口。
(询问人口多少时用：How large…？/What's…？)
③The world's population is increasing faster and faster.全世界的人口增长越来越快。
About 70% of the population in China are farmers.大约中国人口的70%都是农民。
(population 是一个集合名词,视为整体,做主语时谓语动词用三单形式,但主语是表示人口的几分之几的时候谓语动词要用复数形式。)
④New York is a big city with a population of over 10 million.纽约是一个有着超过一千万人口的大城市。
(population可作可数名词,前面加不定冠词。)
(A)1.The population of China ______ large.About four fifths of the population ______ farmers.
A.is；are B.are；is C.are；are D.is；is
2.(2018眉山中考)中国是世界上人口最多的国家。
The__population__ of China is the __largest__ in the world.
succeed (八下Unit 7 P51)
【举例透析】
You won't succeed if you don't put your mind to your work.如果你不把心放在工作上,你将不会成功。
He is certain to succeed in doing his experiment.他确信他的实验会成功。
(succeed作动词,意为“成功”,不能用于被动语态。常见搭配： succeed in sth./doing sth.成功做成某事；名词：success；形容词：successful；副词：successfully。)
1.He __succeeded__(success) in passing the final exam with Mr.Li's help.
(C)2.After three days' hard work,he succeeded in ____ planting those trees.
A.finished B.finishes
C.finishing D.to finish
(A)3.(2018盐城中考改编)Work hard and you'll have a big______.
A.success B.problem C.pride D.trouble
achieve (八下Unit 7 P51)
【举例透析】
①He achieved his dream of becoming an engineer.他实现了当工程师的梦想。
(achieve作动词；achieve our dreams＝ make our dreams come true,其中achieve表示“通过努力实现；取得；获取……”,主语一般为人。)
②As a famous player,he has many remarkable achievements.作为一名著名的运动员,他有很多非凡的成就。
(achievement作名词,意为“成就”。)
1.China has made great __achievements__(achieve) in the last 30 years.
(B)2.If you never give up,you will ______ dreams.
A.come true B.achieve
C.came true D.achieved
倍数表达法 (八下Unit 7 P53)
【举例透析】
once 一倍 twice两倍 数词＋ times 三倍及以上
①The hall is five times bigger than our classroom.这个大厅比我们的教室大四倍(是我们教室的五倍)。
(“A＋谓语＋倍数＋形容词或副词的比较级＋than＋B”表示 “A比B大(长、高、宽等)多少倍”)
②This table is three times as long as that one.这张桌子是那张桌子的三倍长。
(“A＋谓语＋倍数＋as＋形容词或副词的原级＋as＋B”表示 “A是B的多少倍”)
③His father is twice the height of him.他父亲的身高是他的两倍。
(“A＋谓语＋倍数＋the height/weight/lenght＋of＋B”表示“A的高度/重量/长度……是B的多少倍”)
(C)Adult tigers weigh ____ than baby tigers.
A.much lighter B.a lot heavy
C.three times heavier D.three times more
weigh (八下Unit 7 P53)
【举例透析】
①Mr.Wang weighs 60 kilos.王先生体重60千克。(表示“重(多少)”,是连系动词)
②He weighed the fish.他称了这条鱼。(表示“称……的重量”,是及物动词。)
③It is about 20 kilos in weight.这东西重约20千克。
My sister is trying to lose weight.我姐姐正在设法减肥。
(weight作名词,意为重量；常见短语：lose weight 减肥；put on weight增肥)
④What's the weight of the sheep? 这只羊的重量是多少？
(问重量：What’s the wight of……？)
选用weigh,weight填空。
1.Can you guess the __weight__ of the panda?
2.The little bear __weighs__ 70 kilos now.
辨析already 与 yet (八下Unit 8 P57)
【举例透析】
①I have already read the book.我已经读了这本书。
Some visitors have come already.一些参观者已经来了。
(already 已经；通常用于完成时的肯定句中,放在助动词have/has之后,过去分词之前或句尾。)
He is already a middle school student.他已经是一名中学生了。
(在陈述客观事实的情况下,already也可用于一般现在时或一般过去时。)
②Have you found your ruler yet？你已经找到你的尺子了吗？
(yet用于完成时的疑问句中,意为“已经”,用来询问说话人期望发生的事情是否已经发生。通常放在句末。)
I haven't found my bracelet yet.我还没有找到我的手链。
(yet也可用于完成时的否定句中,意为“还”,表示说话人期望发生的事情尚未发生。通常放于句末。)
He studied hard,yet he failed.他学习努力,可是考试仍未及格。
(yet还可用作连词,意为“然而”,通常位于并列句的后一个分句的句首。)
(C)Tom has read Robinson Crusoe ______,but he hasn't read Tom Sawyer ______.
A.already；already B.yet；yet
C.already；yet D.yet；already
辨析full of与fill with (八下Unit 8 P58)
【举例透析】
①He received several baskets full of cards,letters of congratulations.他收到几个装满贺卡和贺信的篮子。(后置定语)
Robinson Crusoe stared at the footprint,full of fear.鲁滨逊盯着那个脚印,满怀恐惧。(状语)
As we returned home,everything seemed to be full of life.当我们回到家时,一切似乎洋溢着生气。(表语)
(full of 此处是形容词短语,意为“充满……；装满……”,在句中作后置定语。此外在句中充当状语或表语。)
②He filled the glass with water.他把杯子装满了水。
The basket is filled with apples by the old man.篮子被这个老人装满了苹果。
(fill with为动词短语,意为“装满……”, fill为及物动词,be filled with＝ be full of。)
(D)1.If we work hard,our future will be ______ hope.
A.filled in B.fill in C.fill with D.full of
2.(2018兰州中考)生活充满了出乎意料。
Life is__full/filled__ __of/with__ the unexpected.
one…the other (八下Unit 8,P59)
【举例透析】
①One of them died but the other ran towards my house.其中一个人死了,但另外一个人朝我的房子跑来。
(one…the other用于两者之间,意为“一个……另一个……”。)
○
●
one
the other
②I don't like this one.Show me another,please.我不喜欢这一个。请给我看看另一个。
(one…another…表示不定数目中的“一个”与“另一个”。)
○
○○●○○
one
another
③Of the six students,one is going home,and the others are going to the cinema.六个学生中,有一个回家了,其他的去电影院了。
(one…the others…表示确定数目中的“一个”与“其余”(剩下所有)。 )
○
●●●●●
one
the others
④There are lots of people in the park on Sunday.Some are walking and others are climbing the hill.周日公园里有许多人,一些人在散步,其余人在爬山。
(some…others…表示许多人或物中的“一部分”和“另一部分(并非全部)”。)
○○○○
●●●●●○○○○○
some
others
⑤In P.E.class,the boys are playing sports.Some are playing basketball,the others are playing ping-pong.体育课上,男孩们都在运动,一些在打篮球,其余的所有的人都在打乒乓球。
(some…the others…表示许多人或物中的“一部分”和“另一部分(包括剩余全部)”。)
○○○○
●●●●●●●●●●
some
the others
1.She has two sisters.__One__ is a nurse, __the__other__ is a student.
2.Students are busy cleaning the classroom after school.__Some__ are cleaning the windows, __(the)others__ are sweeping the floor.
3.He finished __one__cup of tea and then asked for __another__ cup.
belong to (八下Unit 8 P62)
【举例透析】
①That bike belongs to me.那辆自行车是我的。
(代词用宾格。)
②These dictionaries belong to the library.这些词典是图书馆的。
(belong 不及物动词,常与介词to连用, belong to属于……,其主语通常是物。)
③It must belong to Carla.＝ It must be Carla's.它一定是卡拉的。
(belong to 常与物主代词或名词所有格转换。)
(B)1.—Are these books ______？
—No,they are not mine.They belong to ______.
A.your；her B.yours；her
C.you；hers D.yours；hers
2.没有人能改变钓鱼岛属于中国这个事实。
Nobody can change the fact that Diaoyu Island __belongs__ __to__ China.
直 击 中 考
一、单项选择。
(D)1.(2018北京中考)Tony is ______ of the three boys,but he is the tallest.
A.young B.younger
C.youngest D.the youngest
(A)2.(2018连云港中考)—Have you heard about Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge?
—Of course, it's built over a ______ canyon in the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park.
A.300-meter-deep B.300-meters-deep
C.300 meter deep D.300-meters deep
(D)3.(2018云南中考)—What do you think of your junior high school life?
—I think it is one of ______ periods in my life.
A.wonderful B.more wonderful
C.much wonderful D.the most wonderful
(C)4.(2018滨州中考)Nowadays,______ farmers leave their hometown to search for work in the cities.
A.million of B.two millions
C.millions of D.two millions of
二、(2018滨州中考改编)阅读理解。
Four years ago,Chinese skater Wu Dajing introduced himself to the skating world by winning a silver medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games.At this year's Pyeong Chang Olympics,Wu not only returned,but also made history.
On Feb.22th,2018,Wu won the gold medal in the men's short-track 500-meter race.He set a new world record with a time of 39.584 seconds.He also became the first Chinese man to take home an Olympic short-track gold medal.BBC said Wu's win was “flawless”,because he was much faster than all of the other skaters.
“I didn't give them a chance and I kept my speed from the start.” he told the reporter after the match.
But China's short-track teams didn't do well in general at the Games.Chinese skaters in the women's 500 meters,3000-meter relay and men's 1,500 meters all failed to take home the gold.Wu was China's biggest hope,which put a lot of pressure on him.But he proved himself with his great performance.
Wu is now known as a highly talented skater.But things were not always that way.When Wu joined the national team in 2010,he was seen as almost “nothing” compared to gifted skaters like Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin,as his coaches said at the time.Their words made him quite upset.But Wu didn't want to give up and worked as hard as he could.He practiced skating all year round.He even didn't return to his hometown for the holidays for 10 years.“I believe in myself.” he told the reporter after his match at the Olympics.
(C)1.What does the underlined word “flawless” mean?
A.Ordinary. B.Common.
C.Perfect. D.Difficult.
(B)2.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?
A.Wu won a gold medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games four years ago.
B.Wu set the world record with a time of 39.584 seconds and made history.
C.Wu's coaches placed great hope on him when he joined the national team.
D.Chinese skaters in the women's 500 meters,3000-meter relay took home the gold.
(B)3.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A.The national team and coaches regarded Wu as a talented skater all the way.
B.Wu kept on practicing skating all year round even in the holidays for 10 years.
C.Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin were more hard-working on skating than Wu Dajing.
D.Because of Wu's hard work,confidence and strong will,he finally succeeded.
(A)4.Which one might be the best title of this passage?
A.From Zero to Skating Hero
B.Short-track 500-meter Race
C.Pyeong Chang Winter Olympics
D.Rising of China's Bright Skiing Star
三、还原句子。
阅读短文,根据短文内容,从方框中选择五个选项分别填入空白处,使其文理通顺。
The Internet is shaping our lives.We already have online shopping services and mobile payment.However,this is just a start.The world's leading tech companies are planning to build smarter online communities.1.__B__ It was held in Wuzhen,Zhejiang last year.The development of artificial intelligence(AI,人工智能) was a hot topic at the conference.If a machine can learn and solve problems as humans do,it can be called AI.
The company Alibaba uses AI technology in its unmanned supermarket in Wuzhen.There is no salesperson in the supermarket,just a tablet on a desk that says “please smile”.2.__C__The bigger you smile,the more discounts(折扣) you get.Payment is done automatically through your Alipay account.When you first enter the supermarket,the supermarket's AI recognizes your face and your account.
There is also AI that can read lips.3.__D__ It recognizes your mouth's movements and turns them into voice or text messages.This could be very useful when you are trying to talk to someone on your phone in a noisy place.Police could also use the technology to help them find criminal suspects by lip-reading recordings from video cameras.
Another type of AI focuses on understanding human emotions.Microsoft's chatbot XiaoIce can not only provide useful information,but also chat with people like a real friend.XiaoIce has a WeChat account.After following the account,users can start talking with her.4.__A__ She keeps improving herself by talking with users.
These technologies are being put into wider use.We may see a smarter world and better lives in the near future.
A.She knows when to comfort you or tell jokes.
B.They discussed this at the World Internet Conference.
C.If you smile,it will give you a special discount for your goods.
D.Sougou brought its lip-reading system to the conference.
四、(2018舟山中考改编)综合填空。
阅读下面短文,根据单词、首字母、汉语和语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词,要求意义准确、拼写正确。
Have you ever heard of friendship among animals？At a zoo in Germany,an unusual friendship developed 1.__between__ a cat and a bear.
No one is quite sure how the friendship first began.One day,some 2.__workers__(worker) in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear's cage(笼子),and the two animals were playing together peacefully.They were 3.__surprised__(surprise) how well the small cat seemed to get along with the larger bear.The bear keeper allowed the cat to stay with the bear.And later the pair and their unusual friendship 4.__became__(become) a hot topic at the zoo.
After several years,a new cage was 5.__built__(build) for the bear.However,the cat was still in the same cage,so it walked around 6.__angrily__(生气地) and cried to be with the bear.The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat 7.and__ let it stay with the bear.The cat and the bear got 8.__closer__(close) than before.They often sat together and 9.__shared__(分享) meals in the sun.
Sometimes it may be 10.__natural__(nature) for animals to have their own ideas about who would make a good friend.These may surprise humans,who usually expect animals to form relationship with others of the same species.
五、(2018河北中考改编)完成句子。
阅读下面短文,根据题后要求完成句子。
“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently.You see how little things can change a person's life for the better,which makes everyone a better person.” Mason,a volunteer said.
(A)National Volunteer Week started in__1974 and is held every April.It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements.It is also a perfect opportunity(机会) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer.Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem,because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization's expectations(期望).Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group.(B)没有足够的时间也阻碍了一些人分享他们的能力。
The following tips can help if you have some of these worries：
★ Start out slowly,don't add too much pressure.Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone's life.
★ Choose an organization with the same interests and common values.
★ Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers,even if it is not asked.
★(C)Work with a veteran volunteer.He volunteered a lot.He can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization's expectations.
★ Invite a friend or family member to serve.(D)volunteer,is,a,good,it,experience,to,with,them.
★ Finally,it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect.(E)If__one__experience__doesn't__work,don't__give__up__and__ you'll__surely__find__the__right__opportunity.
Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people's lives.As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience,“…little things can change a person's life.”
1.句子提问。请就(A)句的画线部分提问。
__When__ __did__National Volunteer Week start?
2.汉译英。请根据(B)处中文提示写出英语句子。(每空一词)
Not having__enough__ time also prevents some from __sharing__ their abilities.
3.根据文章,请就(C)处画线部分,选出与其意义相同的选项。
(C)The underlined word “veteran” in the passage means “______ ”.
A.polite B.humorous
C.experienced D.famous
4.连词成句。请将(D)处的单词连成意义完整的句子。
__It__is__a__good__experience__to__volunteer__with__them.__
5.英译汉。请将(E) 句译成中文。
__如果一次经历没有起作用,不要放弃,你肯定会找到合适的机会。__
课件74张PPT。单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考1.deep(adj.)深的；纵深的
2．desert(n.)沙漠
3．population(n.)人口；人口数量
4．Asia(n.)亚洲★
5．tour(n.& v．) 旅行；旅游
6．tourist(n.)旅行者；观光者
7．wall(n.)墙
8．ancient(adj.)古代的；古老的
9．protect(v.)保护；防护★
10．wide(adj.)宽的；宽阔的
11．achievement(n.)成就；成绩
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12．thick(adj.)厚的；浓的
13．include(v.)包括；包含★
14．condition(n.)条件；状况
15．succeed(v.)实现目标；成功★
16．achieve(v.)达到；完成；成功★
17．nature(n.)自然界；大自然
18．ocean(n.)大海；海洋
19．weigh(v.)重量是……；称……的重量★
20.birth(n.)出生；诞生
21．adult(adj.)成年的；成人的 (n.)成人；成年动物
22．bamboo(n.)竹子
23．research(n.& v．)研究；调查
24．keeper(n.)饲养员；保管人★
25．awake(adj.)醒着
单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考26．excitement(n.)激动；兴奋
27．illness(n.)疾病；病★
28．wild(adj.)野生的
29．government(n.) 政府；内阁
30．oil(n.)油；食用油；石油
31．protection(n.)保护；保卫
32．huge(adj.)巨大的；极多的
33．treasure(n.)珠宝；财富
34．island(n.)岛
35．hurry(v.)匆忙；赶快
36．ship(n.)船
37．tool(n.)工具
38.mark(n.)迹象；记号；分数(v.) 做记号；打分
39．sand(n.)沙滩；沙
40．towards(prep.)朝；向；对着单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考41．land(n.)陆地；大地
42．fiction(n.)小说
43．technology(n.)科技；工艺
44．French(n.)法语★
45．rock(n.)摇滚乐
46．forever(adv.)永远
47．abroad(adv.)在国外；到国外★
48．southern(adj.)南方的
49．modern(adj.)现代的；当代的★
50．success(n.)成功
51．belong(v.)属于；归属★
52．laughter(n.)笑；笑声
53．beauty(n.)美；美丽
54．record(n.)唱片；记录；录制；录(音)★
55．introduce(v.)介绍；引见单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考56．line(n.)行；排
单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考1.Asia(n.)亚洲→Asian(adj.& n．)亚洲的；亚洲人
2．tour(v.& n．)旅行；旅游→tourist(n.)旅行者；观光者
3．protect(v.)保护→protection(n.)保护
4．wide(adj.)宽的；宽阔的→widely(adv.)广泛地
5．achieve(v.)达到；完成→achievement(n.)成就
6.thick(adj.)厚→thin(adj.)薄(反义词)
7．include(v.)包括；包含→including(prep.)包括；包含
8．succeed(v.)实现目标；成功→success(n.)成功→successful(adj.)成功的
9．nature(n.)自然→natural(adj.)天然的
10．weigh(v.)重量是……；称……的重量→weight(n.)重量
11.birth(n.)出生；诞生→birthday(n.)生日
12．keep(v.)保管；保持→keeper(n.)饲养员；保管人
13．ill(adj.)有病；不舒服→illness(n.)疾病单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考14．south(n.)南方→southern(adj.)南方的
15．laugh(v.)大笑→laughter(n.)笑声
16．beauty(n.)美→beautiful(adj.)美丽的
17．introduce(v.)介绍→introduction(n.)介绍
单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考1.(可以)随便(做某事)feel free
2．就我所知as far as I know
3．吸入；吞入(体内) take in
4．冒着生命危险 risk one's life
5．面对(问题；困难等) in the face of
6．实现梦想 achieve one's dream
7．即使；虽然even though/if
8．在出生时 at birth
9.到达(某数量、程度等)；至多有；不多于up to
10．醒了 be awake
11．兴奋地 with excitement＝in excitement
12．走路时撞着 walk into
13．绊倒fall over
14．大约or so
?
单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考15．满是……的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的full of …
16.赶快；急忙(做某事)hurry up
17．留学study abroad
18．自从ever since
19．属于…… belong to
20．互相each other＝ one another
21．做关于……的研究do some research on…
22．把……介绍给……introduce…to…
单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考1.The Sahara is about 9，600，000 __square__kilometers__in__size__.撒哈拉沙漠面积9 600 000平方千米。
2．__What's__the__population__of__ China? ＝ __How__many__people__ are there in China？中国的人口是多少？
3．China has __the__biggest__population__ in the world.中国有世界上最多的人口。
4．China __has__a__much__longer__history__than__ the US.中国有比美国长得多的历史。
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5.__Feel__free__to__ ask me anything __on__ today's Great Wall tour.随便问我任何有关今天长城游览的事情。
6．The main reason was __to__protect__ their part of the country.主要原因是为了保护这个国家的部分(领土)。
单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考7．__As__far__as__I__know__，there are __no__other__man-made__objects__as__big__as__ this.据我所知，没有人造的物体和这个一样大。
8．__One__of__ the world's __most__dangerous__sports__ is mountain climbing.世界上最危险的运动之一就是登山。
9.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never __give__up__trying__to__achieve__our__dreams__.这些登山者的精神向我们表明：我们决不应该放弃努力去实现自己梦想的尝试。
10．—__What's__the__highest__mountain__ in the world? 世界上最高的山是什么？
—Qomolangma.珠穆朗玛峰。
单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考11．—__How__high__ is Qomolangma? 珠穆朗玛峰有多高？
—It is 8，844.43 __meters__high__.It is __higher__than__any__other__ mountain.它8 844.43米高。它比其他任何山都高。
12．No ocean in the world __is__as__big__as__ the Pacific Ocean.世界上没有和太平洋一样大的海洋。
13．This elephant is __200__cm__taller__than__ this panda.这头大象比这头熊猫高200厘米。
14．This elephant weighs __many__times__more__than__ this panda.这头大象比这头熊猫重很多倍。
15．Scientists say there __are__ now __fewer__than__2，000__pandas__living__ in the forests.科学家说现在有少于2 000只熊猫生活在森林里。
单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考16．Adult pandas __spend__ more than 12 hours a day __eating__ about 10 kilos of bamboo.成年熊猫每天花12多个小时吃大约10公斤竹子。
?17.We all hope that in the future __there__will__be__a__lot__more__ pandas.我们都希望未来将有多得更多的熊猫。
18．We should __protect__ whales __from__ killing.我们应该保护鲸鱼免受杀戮。
19．—__Have__ you __read__ Little Women yet？你已经读过《小妇人》了吗？
—Yes，__I__have__.是的，我读过了。
—No，__I__haven't__.不，我没读过了。
单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考20．Have you __at__least__ read __the__back__of__the__book__ to see what it's about？至少你已经读过书的背面，了解它的大致内容了吧？
21．The book report __is__due__in__two__weeks__.读书报告预期两周后交。
22．__Who__else__ is on my island？还有谁在我的岛上？
23．__One__ of them __died__ but __the__other__ ran towards my house.他们中的一个死了，但另一个朝我的房子跑来。
24．She __is__interested__in__ science and technology and loves to __imagine__ what the world __will__be__like__in__50__years__.她对科学技术感兴趣，喜欢想象50年后世界会是什么样子。
25．She __can't__wait__to__ read them.她迫不及待要读它们。单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考1.形容词、副词比较级和最高级(详见第二编P129～P130)
2．数词的表达(详见第二编P125)
3.现在完成时(详见第二编P136)
单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考Unit 7 Facts about the world(关于世界的事实)
Unit 8 Literature and music(文学和音乐)★单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考八年级(下) Units 9—10
,单元重点回顾
类别
课标考点要求
重
点
单
词
1.camera(n.)照相机；摄影机；摄像机
2.unbelievable(adj.)难以置信的；不真实的★
3.progress(v.& n.)进步；进展
4.rapid(adj.)迅速的；快速的
5.unusual(adj.)特别的；不寻常的★
6.toilet(n.)坐便器；厕所
7.encourage(v.)鼓励★
8.social(adj.)社会的
9.peaceful(adj.)和平的；安宁的
10.perfect(adj.)完美的；完全的
11.collect(v.)收集；采集
12.German(adj.)德国的；德语的；德国人的(n.)；德语；德国人★
13.ride(n.)供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程
14.province(n.)省份
15.thousand(num.)一千★
16.safe(adj.)安全的；无危险的★
17.simply(adv.)仅仅；只；不过
18.fear(v.& n.)害怕；惧怕
19.whether(conj.)不管……(还是)；或者……(或者)；是否★
20.Indian(adj.)印度的(n.)；印度人
21.Japanese(adj.n.)日本的；日本人的；日语的(n.)日本人；日语
22.whenever(conj.)在任何……的时候；无论何时★
23.spring(n.)春天
24.mostly(adv.)主要地；通常
25.sweet(adj.)甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的
26.memory(n.)记忆；回忆★
27.toy(n.)玩具
28.bear(n.)熊
29.maker(n.)生产者；制订者
30.scarf(n.)围巾；披巾；头巾
31.soft(adj.)软的；柔软的
32.check(v.& n.)检查；审查
33.board(n.)板；木板
34.junior(adj.)地位(或职位、级别)低下的
35.clear(v.)清理；清除
36.bedroom(n.)卧室
37.own(v.)拥有；有
38.railway(n.)铁路；铁道
39.part(v.)离开；分开
40.certain(adj.)某种；某事；某人★
41.honest(adj.)诚实的；老实的★
42.while(n.)一段时间；一会儿★
43.truthful(adj.)诚实的；真实的★
44.hometown(n.)家乡；故乡
45.nowadays(adv.)现今；现在；目前
46.search(v.& n.)搜索；搜查
47.among(prep.)在(其)中；……之一★
48.crayon(n.)彩色铅笔(或粉笔、蜡笔)
49.shame(n.)羞耻；羞愧；惭愧
50.regard(v.)将……认为；把……视为；看待★
51.count(v.)数数
52.century(n.)百年；世纪★
53.opposite(prep.)与……相对；在……对面(adj.)对面的；另一边的
54.especially(adv.)尤其；特别；格外★
55.childhood(n)童年；幼年
56.consider(v.)注视；仔细考虑★
57.hold(v.)拥有；抓住★
词
性
转
换
1.invent(v.)发明→invention(n.)发明
2.believe(v.)相信→unbelievable(adj.)难以置信的
3.rapid(adj.)迅速的；快速的→rapidly(adv.)快速地
4.usual(adj.)通常的；寻常的→unusual不同寻常的(反义词)
5.social(adj.)社会的→society(n.)社会
6.it(pron.)它→itself(反身代词)
7.German(adj.& n.)德国的；德语的；德语；德国人→Germany(n.)德国
8.safe(adj.)安全的→safety(n.)安全→safely(adv.)安全地→dangerous(adj.)危险的(反义词)
9.Indian(adj.)印度的；印度人的→India(n.)印度
10.Japanese(adj.& n.)日本的；日本人的；日本人；日语→Japan(n.)日本
11.fox(n.)狐狸→foxes(复数)
12.memory(n.)记忆；回忆→memorize(v.)记忆
13.scarf(n.)围巾；披巾；头巾→scarves/scarfs(复数)
14.soft(adj.)软的→hard(adj.)硬的(反义词)
15.sweet(adj.)→sweeter(比较级)→sweetest(最高级)
16.honest(adj.)诚实的→honesty(n.)诚实→unhonest (n.)不诚实的(反义词)
17.shame(n.)羞耻；羞愧→shameful(adj.)羞愧的
18.century(n.)世纪→centuries世纪(复数)
19.hold(v.)拥有；抓住→held(过去式/过去分词)
重
点
短
语
1.了解；获知；得知learn about
2.导致；通向lead to
3.张贴；搭建；举起put up
4.取得进步make (great)progress
5.以如此快速的方式in such a rapid way
6.鼓励某人(不)做某事encourage sb.(not)to do sth.
7.两个；一对,几个a couple of
8.听说(过去式heard)hear of/about sth.
9.数以千计的；许许多多的thousands of
10.2千 two thousand
11.一方面……另一方面……on the one hand…on the other hand…
12.一个说英语的国家an English-speaking country
13.在白天during/in the daytime
14.全年all year round
15.几乎接近 close to
16.带回甜蜜的回忆bring back sweet memories
17.察看；观察check out
18.清理；丢掉clear out
19.不再no longer＝not …any longer
20.放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)part with
21.至于；关于as for
22.说实在的to be honest
23.一会儿for a while
24.依据；按照according to
25.考虑做某事 consider doing sth.
续表
类别
课标考点要求
重
点
句
子
1.—__Have__ you ever __been__to__ a science museum？你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？
—__Yes__,I __have__.是的,我去过。
2.We __put__up__ a tent and cooked outside.我们搭起帐篷并且在外面做饭。
3.__I've__ never __been__camping__.我从未野营过。
4.__It's__unbelievable__that__ technology __has__progressed__ in such a rapid way！科学技术进步得如此之快,真是难以置信。
5.I __wonder__ how much more computers __will__be__able__to__ do in the future.我想知道将来电脑还能够做些什么事情。
6.The tea art performances show __how__to__make__ a perfect cup of tea __with__ beautiful tea sets.茶艺表演展示怎样用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶。
7.__Watching__ the tea preparation __is__ just __as__enjoyable__as__ drinking the tea itself.观看茶的准备过程就像喝茶本身一样令人愉快。
8.—__I've__never__been__to__ a water park.我从未去过水上公园。
—__Me__neither.__我也没去过。
9.—__I've__been__to__ the art museum many times.我去过艺术博物馆很多次了。
—__Me,too__.And __I've__also__visited__ the nature museum.我也是。而且我还参观过自然博物馆。
10.You won't __have__any__problem__getting__ rice,noodles or dumplings.你将不会在获得米饭、面条或是饺子上有任何困难。
11.So you can choose to go __whenever__ you like—spring,summer,autumn or winter.因此你可以选择你喜欢的任何时候去,春天、夏天、秋天或者冬天。
12.As they __get__bigger__,our house seems to __get__smaller__.随着他们长大,我们的房子似乎变小了。
13.We have decided to each sell five things that we __no__longer__ use.我们已经决定每个人卖掉我们不再用的5样东西。
14.—__How__long__ have you __had__ that bike over there? 你买那边的那辆自行车多久了？
—I've had it __for__three__years__.我已经买了三年了。
15.—__How__long__ has his son __owned__ the train and railway set? 他儿子拥有火车和铁轨套装多久了？
—He's owned it __since__his__fourth__birthday__.自从他的4岁生日时就已经拥有了。
16.I __used__to__ return home at least once a year,but I __haven't__been__back__for__almost__three__years__now__.我过去至少一年回家一次,但是我现在几乎快三年没回去了。
17.Our hometown has __left__many__soft__and__sweet__memories__in__our__hearts__.家乡在我们的心中留下了许多温柔甜美回忆。
语
法
1.现在完成时been,ever和never(详见第二编P136)
2.现在完成时since,for(详见第二编P136)
话
题
Unit 9 Fun places(有趣的地方)
Unit 10 Living environment(生活环境)★
单元重难点突破
辨析Me,too与Me neither (八下Unit 9 P65)
【举例透析】
①He passed the exam,and so did I/me,too.他通过了考试,我也通过了。
They've passed the exam.So have we./Us,too.他们通过了考试,我们也过了。
I'm going home.我要回家了。 So am I./Me,too.我也是。
(Me,too/so do I意为“我也是”,源于so do ＋主语,助动词do代表句中的be动词、助动词或情态动词。)
②He never comes late.Me neither./Nor do I.他从未迟到过。我也没有。
If you don't go,neither/nor will I.如果你不去,我也不去。
He couldn't do it and neither could she/she neither.他做不了,她也做不了。
(Me neither./Neither/Nor do I.表示“我也不”。源于neither/nor ＋ be动词/助动词/情态动词 ＋ 主语,前句所述情况为否定。)
(A)1.—I think you are different now.
—Of course,times have changed and ____.
A.so have I B.so I have
C.neither have I D.neither I have
(B)2.(新信息题)—I don't like the movie Dream Breaker(《破梦游戏》).
—______.
A.So do I B.Me neither
C.Also I do D.So I do
分数表达 (八下Unit 9 P70)
【举例透析】
①three quarters 意为3/4。
(在表达英语的分数时,要注意分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母要用复数形式。)
a quarter 1/4 a/one sixth 1/6 five sevenths 5/7
②Two thirds of the water has been used for farming.三分之二的水已经被用来耕种了。
(“分数(或百分数)＋ of ＋名词”构成的名词词组作主语时,其后的动词形式根据of词组的名词确定。)
(D)—Peter,______ of the bananas ______ gone bad.
—We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible.
A.one fifths；has B.one fifth；has
C.one fifths；have D.one fifth；have
辨析have gone to,have been to与have been in (八下Unit 9 P68)
【举例透析】
①—Where is Jim？吉姆在哪？
—He has gone to England.他去英国了。
(have/has gone to ＋ 地点：去了某地(表示现在还没回来,可能在去的途中,或已经到了目的地))
②My father has been to Beijing twice.我爸爸已经去了北京两次。
(have/has been to ＋ 地点：去过某地(此时人已回到说话处),常与twice(两次),several times(几次),ever(曾经),never(从未)等词组或副词搭配。)
③I have been in Shanghai for three years.我在上海待了三年了。
(have/has been at (in)＋地点：在某地待了多久(后面须用表示时间段的状语))
(C)1.I'm expecting a call from my daughter.She ______ New York for three days.
A.has gone to B.has been to
C.has been in D.has been
(A)2.(2018哈尔滨中考改编)—Qingdao is the most beautiful city I've ever______.
—So it is.Many international meetings are held there every year.
A.been to B.gone to
C.went D.going
(A)3.(2018昆山模拟)—Look！Your teacher Miss White is over there.
—No,it can't be her.She ______ to Beijing.
A.has gone B.has been
C.went D.will go
辨析for与since (八下Unit 10 P73)
【举例透析】
①He has lived here for five years.他在这儿住5年了。
She has taught there since 2010/since 4 years ago.从2010年/自四年前以来她就在那儿教书。
(for 与 since都可以用作介词,经常用于含有完成时的句子里。)
②He has been here for two years/since two years ago.他来这里已经有两年了。
(for后面的宾语接“时间段”,表示一段时间。since后面的宾语接“时间点”,表示从过去某一时间点以来。)
③He has taught here since he came to China.自从他来到中国就在这儿教书。
It is/has been an hour since he left here.他离开这儿已有一小时了。
(for和since引导时间状语,主句均须用延续性动词或非延续性动词的否定式。往往用how long对时间段提问。)
④I worked here for over 20 years.我曾经在这里工作了20多年。
(since可以用作连词引导时间状语从句,而for则不能。)
注意：并非有for作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时。
(C)1.We have had the tea set ______ three years.
A.since B.until C.for D.unless
(A)2.(2018宜昌中考)—It has been much easier for me to go to work______ shared bikes appeared.
—But they also caused plenty of problems.
A.since B.before C.unless D.though
3.因为我还是个婴儿的时候就拥有它了。
Because I've __had/owned__ it since I __was__ a baby.
encourage (八下Unit 9 P67)
【举例透析】
His classmates encouraged him to take part in the singing competition.他同学鼓励他参加歌唱比赛。
(encourage作动词,意为鼓励。常用搭配：encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事)
(B)(新信息题)The TV show Super Mom(《妈妈是超人》) encourages all mothers______ closer to their children and care for them.
A.get B.to get
C.to getting D.gets
直 击 中 考
一、单项选择。
(A)1.(2018凉山州中考)—The picture of the Snowflake boy has become very popular recently.
—Yeah,it receives ______ Internet hits a day.
A.thousands of B.thousands
C.hundred D.hundreds
(A)2.(2018凉山州中考改编)—Paris is a wonderful place.
—So it is.I ______ there twice.
A.have been B.have gone
C.went D.have been to
(C)3.(2018玉林中考改编)In life,______ we are disappointed,angry and sad,we shouldn't lose heart.
A.whoever B.whatever
C.whenever D.where
(B)4.(2018乌鲁木齐中考)My friend's new restaurant in Wanda Plaza(万达广场) ______ two years ago,but I ______ there so far.
A.has opened；haven't been
B.was open；haven't been
C.opened；haven't gone
D.has been open；haven't gone
二、完形填空。
A man got a new car and he was very proud of it.One day,when he came back home,he saw his three-year-old son happily hitting the new car with a toy __1__.He broke off the paint on the car.The man was so __2__ that he ran to his son,took away his hammer(锤子) from him,and used the hammer to hit the boy's __3__ as hard as he could for punishment.The poor boy cried __4__ but his father didn't care at all.
When the father calmed down,he took his son to the __5__ as soon as he could.Although the doctor tried to save the broken bones,he had to __6__ the fingers from both of the boy's hands in the end.
When the boy __7__ in the hospital and saw his hands,he innocently(天真地) said,“Daddy,I'm sorry about your car.”Then he asked,“But when are my fingers going to grow back？”The father felt very sad and regretted this very much.
Think about this story when someone steps(踩)__8__ your feet and you want to argue(争吵) with him.Think first before you __9__ your patience with someone.Cars can be broken,__10__ bones and hurt feelings often can't.So always remember：Excusing is greater than argument and think before you act!
(B)1.A.gun B.hammer C.plane D.knife
(B)2.A.satisfied B.angry
C.patient D.surprised
(D)3.A.eyes B.feet C.back D.hands
(B)4.A.silently B.loudly
C.proudly D.suddenly
(C)5.A.school B.shop
C.hospital D.restaurant
(A)6.A.cut B.connect C.clean D.cycle
(C)7.A.went up B.caught up
C.woke up D.looked up
(B)8.A.in B.on C.by D.at
(A)9.A.lose B.share C.protect D.find
(D)10.A.and B.so C.although D.but
三、(2018义乌中考改编)还原句子。
阅读下面短文,把A、B、C、D四个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确。
Are You Ready for High School?
If you can do these things by the time you go to high school,you'll get on well with others in high school.
Be the best roommate.A little respect(尊重) goes a long way.Don't help yourself to her personal things in the room,and let her know if you plan to treat friends there.1.__B__
Make a great first impression(印象).2.__C__ To make an immediate connection,look at a person in the eye and give a firm handshake.Keep eye contact while you're chatting and mention the person's name when saying goodbye.
Keep a secret.One study found that holding something in can make you feel lonely and sad.3.__A__
4.__D__ If someone did something nice for you—a gift,some help,now it's the time to take out your pen! Sending the person a handwritten note card within 48 hours afterward is a sign that you really have it together.
A.So for your health and friendships,write down the secret in a safe place instead of talking about others in public.
B.If you don't feel like you're being treated fairly,have a talk face to face.
C.The first meeting with someone really does matter.
D.Write a fantastic thank－you note.
四、(2018乌鲁木齐中考改编)综合填空。
阅读下面短文,根据单词、首字母、汉语和语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词,要求意义准确、拼写正确。
There once was a farmer who grew the best corn in his town.One day,his friend Scott asked him 1.how__ he grew the best corn.The farmer told him that he often gave his good corn seeds(种子) to his 2.__neighbors__.
“3.__Why__ do you give your good seeds to your neighbors? They will compete 4.__with__ you！” Scott asked.“Why？” the farmer laughed.“Don't you know? The wind picks up pollen(花粉) from the corn and 5.__spreads__(spread) it from field to field.If my neighbors grow bad corn,the bad pollen will have bad influence on 6.__mine__(my).My corn cannot improve 7.__unless__(除非) my neighbors' corn improves.”
It is the same with our lives.Those 8.who__ choose to live in peace must help their neighbors to live in peace.Those who choose to live well must help 9.__others__(其他人) to live well.And those who choose to be happy must help others to find 10.__happiness__,as the happiness of each has something to do with the happiness of all.
五、(2018河北中考改编)完成句子。
阅读下面短文,根据题后要求完成句子。
Artificial intelligence(AI)(人工智能) is growing rapidly.We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI.AI is a group of technologies that help machines get,understand and use information to do tasks.
AI's recent developments have got a lot of social attention.Some people have welcomed AI because it makes things possible.For example,AI will have a big influence on areas like medicine and engineering.But this attention has also produced a lot of fear.Especially,many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose their jobs.
(A)根据最近的研究,将近百分之五的工作将因为人工智能而消失。 In some industries,AI is already doing the work that people used to do,such as assembling(装配) cars,digging the coal and lifting goods.Self-driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the driver's jobs in the future.
(B)for,AI,many,will,also,create,new,jobs,people. More people will be needed to write programmes for AI systems(系统) and they will set up and work on them,too.Meanwhile,jobs that require feelings,excellent communication skills with people will not be replaced(取代) by AI.These include jobs in fields like teaching,nursing and personal training.
AI is here.(C)It__is__changing__how__people__live__and__work__in__many__ways.That makes AI important to watch,not to fear.
1.汉译英。请根据(A)处中文提示写出英语句子。(每空一词)
According to a recent study,nearly five percent of jobs will__disappear__ because __of__ AI.
2.连词成句。请将(B)处的单词连成意义完整的句子。
__AI__will__also__create__many__new__jobs__for__people.__
3.英译汉。请将(C)句译成中文。
__人工智能在很多方面正在改变人们居住和工作的方式。__
4.根据文章,完成下面两个句子。
(1)AI is __a__group__of__technologies__ that help machines to do tasks.
(2)__Self-driving__cars__and__trucks__controlled by AI may make the drivers lose their jobs.
课件55张PPT。单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考1.camera(n.)照相机；摄影机；摄像机
2．unbelievable(adj.)难以置信的；不真实的★
3．progress(v.& n．)进步；进展
4．rapid(adj.)迅速的；快速的
5．unusual(adj.)特别的；不寻常的★
6．toilet(n.)坐便器；厕所
7．encourage(v.)鼓励★
8．social(adj.)社会的
9．peaceful(adj.)和平的；安宁的
10．perfect(adj.)完美的；完全的
11．collect(v.)收集；采集
12．German(adj.)德国的；德语的；德国人的(n.)；德语；德国人★
13．ride(n.)供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程
14．province(n.)省份
15．thousand(num.)一千★
16．safe(adj.)安全的；无危险的★
17．simply(adv.)仅仅；只；不过
18．fear(v.& n．)害怕；惧怕
19．whether(conj.)不管……(还是)；或者……(或者)；是否★
20.Indian(adj.)印度的(n.)；印度人
21．Japanese(adj.n.)日本的；日本人的；日语的(n.)日本人；日语
22．whenever(conj.)在任何……的时候；无论何时★
23．spring(n.)春天
单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考24．mostly(adv.)主要地；通常
25．sweet(adj.)甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的
26．memory(n.)记忆；回忆★
27．toy(n.)玩具
28．bear(n.)熊
29．maker(n.)生产者；制订者
30．scarf(n.)围巾；披巾；头巾
31．soft(adj.)软的；柔软的
32．check(v.& n．)检查；审查
33．board(n.)板；木板
34．junior(adj.)地位(或职位、级别)低下的
35．clear(v.)清理；清除
36．bedroom(n.)卧室
37．own(v.)拥有；有
38．railway(n.)铁路；铁道单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考39.part(v.)离开；分开
40．certain(adj.)某种；某事；某人★
41．honest(adj.)诚实的；老实的★
42．while(n.)一段时间；一会儿★
43．truthful(adj.)诚实的；真实的★
44．hometown(n.)家乡；故乡
45．nowadays(adv.)现今；现在；目前
46．search(v.& n．)搜索；搜查
47．among(prep.)在(其)中；……之一★
48．crayon(n.)彩色铅笔(或粉笔、蜡笔)
49．shame(n.)羞耻；羞愧；惭愧
50．regard(v.)将……认为；把……视为；看待★
51．count(v.)数数
52．century(n.)百年；世纪★
单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考53．opposite(prep.)与……相对；在……对面(adj.)对面的；另一边的
54．especially(adv.)尤其；特别；格外★
55．childhood(n)童年；幼年
56．consider(v.)注视；仔细考虑★
57．hold(v.)拥有；抓住★单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考1.invent(v.)发明→invention(n.)发明
2．believe(v.)相信→unbelievable(adj.)难以置信的
3．rapid(adj.)迅速的；快速的→rapidly(adv.)快速地
4．usual(adj.)通常的；寻常的→unusual不同寻常的(反义词)
5．social(adj.)社会的→society(n.)社会
6．it(pron.)它→itself(反身代词)
7．German(adj.&n．)德国的；德语的；德语；德国人→ Germany(n.)德国
8.safe(adj.)安全的→safety(n.)安全→safely(adv.)安全地→dangerous(adj.)危险的(反义词)
9．Indian(adj.)印度的；印度人的→India(n.)印度
10．Japanese(adj.& n．)日本的；日本人的；日本人；日语→Japan(n.)日本
11．fox(n.)狐狸→foxes(复数)
单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考12．memory(n.)记忆；回忆→memorize(v.)记忆
13．scarf(n.)围巾；披巾；头巾→scarves/scarfs(复数)
14.soft(adj.)软的→hard(adj.)硬的(反义词)
15．sweet(adj.)→sweeter(比较级)→sweetest(最高级)
16．honest(adj.)诚实的→honesty(n.)诚实→unhonest (n.)不诚实的(反义词)
17．shame(n.)羞耻；羞愧→shameful(adj.)羞愧的
18．century(n.)世纪→centuries世纪(复数)
19．hold(v.)拥有；抓住→held(过去式/过去分词)单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考1.了解；获知；得知learn about
2．导致；通向lead to
3．张贴；搭建；举起put up
4．取得进步make (great)progress
5．以如此快速的方式in such a rapid way
6．鼓励某人(不)做某事encourage sb.(not)to do sth.
7．两个；一对，几个a couple of
8．听说(过去式heard)hear of/about sth.
9．数以千计的；许许多多的thousands of
10.2千 two thousand
11．一方面……另一方面……on the one hand…on the other hand…
12．一个说英语的国家an English-speaking country
13．在白天during/in the daytime
单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考14．全年all year round
15．几乎接近 close to
16．带回甜蜜的回忆bring back sweet memories
17.察看；观察check out
18．清理；丢掉clear out
19．不再no longer＝not …any longer
20．放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)part with
21．至于；关于as for
22．说实在的to be honest
23．一会儿for a while
24．依据；按照according to
25．考虑做某事 consider doing sth.单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考1.—__Have__ you ever __been__to__ a science museum？你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？
—__Yes__，I __have__.是的，我去过。
2．We __put__up__ a tent and cooked outside.我们搭起帐篷并且在外面做饭。
3．__I've__ never __been__camping__.我从未野营过。
4．__It's__unbelievable__that__ technology __has__progressed__ in such a rapid way！科学技术进步得如此之快，真是难以置信。
5．I __wonder__ how much more computers __will__be__able__to__ do in the future.我想知道将来电脑还能够做些什么事情。
6．The tea art performances show __how__to__make__ a perfect cup of tea __with__ beautiful tea sets.茶艺表演展示怎样用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶。
单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考7．__Watching__ the tea preparation __is__ just __as__enjoyable__as__ drinking the tea itself.观看茶的准备过程就像喝茶本身一样令人愉快。
8．—__I've__never__been__to__ a water park.我从未去过水上公园。
—__Me__neither.__我也没去过。
9．—__I've__been__to__ the art museum many times.我去过艺术博物馆很多次了。
—__Me，too__.And __I've__also__visited__ the nature museum.我也是。而且我还参观过自然博物馆。
10.You won't __have__any__problem__getting__ rice，noodles or dumplings.你将不会在获得米饭、面条或是饺子上有任何困难。
11．So you can choose to go __whenever__ you like—spring，summer，autumn or winter.因此你可以选择你喜欢的任何时候去，春天、夏天、秋天或者冬天。单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考12．As they __get__bigger__，our house seems to __get__smaller__.随着他们长大，我们的房子似乎变小了。
13．We have decided to each sell five things that we __no__longer__ use.我们已经决定每个人卖掉我们不再用的5样东西。
14．—__How__long__ have you __had__ that bike over there? 你买那边的那辆自行车多久了？
—I've had it __for__three__years__.我已经买了三年了。
15．—__How__long__ has his son __owned__ the train and railway set? 他儿子拥有火车和铁轨套装多久了？
—He's owned it __since__his__fourth__birthday__.自从他的4岁生日时就已经拥有了。
单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考16．I __used__to__ return home at least once a year，but I __haven't__been__back__for__almost__three__years__now__.我过去至少一年回家一次，但是我现在几乎快三年没回去了。
17．Our hometown has __left__many__soft__and__sweet__memories__in__our__hearts__.家乡在我们的心中留下了许多温柔甜美回忆。单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考1.现在完成时been，ever和never(详见第二编P136)
2.现在完成时since，for(详见第二编P136)单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考Unit 9 Fun places(有趣的地方)
Unit 10 Living environment(生活环境)★
单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考单元重点回顾单元重难点突破直击中考
