课件49张PPT。八年级下册阶段性检测卷
(考试时间：90分钟 全卷满分：100分)
第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共两部分，满分65分)
第一部分 语言知识运用
(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(B)1.We all like watching the TV program The Readers ______ the evening of Saturday.
A．in B．on C．at D．for
(D)2.The Internet has made ______ possible for people to get the newest information.
A．this B．that C．one D．it
(C)3.—Be careful when you are driving，______in the rainy weather like this.
—Thanks.I will.
A．seriously B．exactly
C．especially D．probably
(A)4.We have to______the sports meeting because of the bad weather.
A．put off B．take off
C．turn off D．get off
(D)5.I______with my parents when he called me yesterday afternoon.
A．has shopped B．am shopping
C．will shop D．was shopping
(B)6.—______ you pass me the book? I'd like to read it.
—No problem.Here you are.
A．Need B．Could C．Must D．Should
(A)7.______the doctors，the man was saved in time.
A．Thanks to B．Thanks for
C．According to D．Instead of
(B)8.You'd better take a pen with you______you can write down the tips.
A．even though B．so that
C．as soon as D．as long as
(C)9.—Where is mom，dad?
—She______the supermarket.
A．has been in B．has been to
C．has gone to D．is going to
(C)10.We'll not go out for a walk if it ______ this afternoon.
A．is raining B．will rain
C．rains D．rain
第二节 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I like music because I think there is nothing more relaxing than listening to or playing music.
One day，I went to my __11__ house to visit them.While my mother was cooking in the kitchen，my father and I were __12__ in the living room.He told me many stories about music.Then I went into my father's room with him.He took out his guitar and __13__ to play.I took out a violin and played with him.Slowly，I was lost in the __14__．
My father and I played __15__ that for about 20 minutes.And when I turned around，my mother was standing outside the door listening.I didn't even find she was there while I was playing.I was __16__ lost in the music.When I played with my father，I wasn't good at playing the violin.__17__ it was a slow song.I didn't need to __18__ my ability(能力)，and I just enjoyed the beauty of music.
Now many people only focus(专注于) on being good at one instrument(乐器)，but not focus on the music __19__．However，I play music just __20__ it makes me happy，and I love everything about it.
(B)11.A．grandparents' B．parents' C．brother's D．sister's
(A)12.A.talking B．eating C．drawing D．sleeping
(D)13.A.forgot B．refused C．wondered D．started
(C)14.A.book B．film C．music D．nature
(A)15.A.like B．with C．against D．from
(D)16.A.loudly B．carefully C．seriously D．completely
(B)17.A.And B．But C．Or D．So
(A)18.A.worry about B．take in C．look after D．pick up
(C)19.A.himself B．themselves C．itself D．ourselves
(B)20.A.as B．because C．when D．until
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 阅读选择(共16小题，每小题2分，满分32分)
阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
People's likes and dislikes are different，so they have different ambitions(愿望)．Now let's look at the following characters' likes，dislikes and ambitions.
I enjoy helping people，but I can't stand working at nights and on weekends.I want to be a doctor or a social worker.
—Jim
I'm good at explaining things and I really like children.I can't stand working for a long time.I think I'd like to be a nurse or a teacher.
—Jill
I really like doing things with my hands.I also enjoy working with wood.I don't enjoy working in the same place every day，and I don't like being in noisy places.I think I'd like to be a factory worker or a carpenter(木匠).
—Anita
I'm really interested in meeting people，and I enjoy wearing different clothes every day.I'm not so good at organizing my time or computers.I am going to be a model or an accountant(会计师).
—Maria
(D)21.What does Jim want to be?
A．A worker or a teacher.
B．A model or an accountant.
C．A carpenter or a worker.
D．A doctor or a social worker.
(B)22.Who doesn't enjoy working in the same place?
A．Jim. B．Anita. C．Jill. D．Maria.
(C)23.Who likes wearing different clothes every day?
A．Anita. B．Jill. C．Maria. D．Jim.
(A)24.Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Jill can't stand working for a long time.
B．Jim likes working at nights and on weekends.
C．Anita really likes doing things with her parents.
D．Maria is good at organizing her time or computers.
B
Mr.Green made a robot.He could say only one sentence— “There is no doubt(疑问) about it.” The robot always repeated the same words when you spoke to him.
One day，Mr.Green needed lots of money and he took the robot to the market to sell him.“Who will buy my robot? He is very smart，” he shouted，“Twenty thousand dollars for my robot！”
A man was surprised that he was asking for so much money.Instead of asking Mr.Green why he wanted so much money，he decided to speak to the robot.“Are you worth(值) twenty thousand dollars？” he asked the robot.“There is no doubt about it，” answered the robot.
The man liked the robot's answer so much that he bought him and carried him home.But very soon he found that the robot could say nothing else.He was sorry he bought the robot.He stood in front of the robot and said，“How foolish I was to throw so much money away！”
“There is no doubt about it，” said the robot.
(D)25.How many sentences could the robot say?
A．One word.
B．Ten sentences.
C．Hundreds of sentences.
D．Only one sentence.
(D)26.Why did Mr.Green sell the robot?
A．The robot was old.
B．The robot was bad.
C．Mr.Green didn't like it.
D．Mr.Green needed much money.
(B)27.The man decided to buy the robot after he ______.
A．saw the robot
B．heard the robot's answer
C．knew the price
D．made friends with Mr.Green
(C)28.At the end of the story，the man probably felt the robot was ______.
A．sorry for him
B．afraid of him
C．laughing at him
D．trying to surprise him
C
Rainforests(热带雨林) cover six percent of the earth's surface(表面)．There are rainforests in many parts of the world.About 75 percent of animals live in rainforests.There are many beautiful birds，insects and so on.Some of them live on the ground，some live under the ground and others live in trees，over 30 meters from the ground.It is always hot in the rainforests and the ground is always wet.It is also very dark there.
The rainforests are very important for us.We need them! The trees and other plants in the forest help to make the air clean.They also help to control(控制) the temperature.
Unfortunately，in many places，the rainforests are in danger.For example，many years ago there was a large rainforest in Java，but now there is nothing.The same thing happens now in many other parts of the world.It's time to take action to save the rainforests.We can never imagine a world without rainforests.If rainforests disappeared from the earth，we wouldn't find any trees，flowers or fruits.What's more，we wouldn't get clean air，and we wouldn't find any animals.The worst result would be that we wouldn't find any humans.
(D)29.How many animals live in rainforests?
A．About thirty percent.
B．About ninety percent.
C．About one quarter.
D．About seventy-five percent.
(B)30.The trees and other plants in the forest ______.
A．make the air dirty
B．control the temperature
C．pollute the rivers
D．stop the noise pollution
(A)31.What does the underlined word “Unfortunately” mean in Chinese?
A．不幸地 B．事实上
C．幸运地 D．坦白说
(D)32.The last paragraph is mainly about the result of not protecting the ______.
A．animals B．plants
C．rivers D．rainforests
D
All living things on the earth need other living things to live.They form a food chain(食物链)．Some food chains are simple，while others are not.But all food chains begin with the sun.
All life needs sunlight to live on.But only plants can use sunlight directly(直接)．Plants are “factories”．They make food from sunlight，water and things in the soil(土壤) and air.Plants feed all other living things.Animals can only use the sun's energy(能量) after it has been changed into food by plants.Some animals feed directly on plants，others eat smaller animals.Meat－eating animals are only eating plants indirectly.
What about human beings? We are members of many food chains.We eat wheat(小麦)，rice，vegetables，fruits and so on.We also eat meat and drink milk.But humans often break up the food chains.They kill wild animals.They also make rivers，lakes and seas dirty.When these rivers，lakes and seas are polluted，the fish in them cannot be eaten.If men eat the fish，they will get strange diseases(疾病)．
Each form of life is linked to all others.Breaking the links puts all life in danger.
(D)33.Every living thing ______ live without others.
A．should B．may C．can't D．has to
(B)34.______ can use the sun's energy directly.
A．Animals B．Plants
C．Humans D．All living things
(B)35.Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Some life needs sunlight to live on.
B．Humans often break up the food chains.
C．Plants make food from sunlight and water.
D．If men eat the wild animal，they will get strange diseases.
(C)36.What is the best title of this passage?
A．Animals. B．Plants.
C．Food Chains. D．Living Things.
第二节 还原句子(共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分)
阅读下面短文，把A、B、C、D四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。
One day when I was about 12，I went to a restaurant for dinner with my family.37.__B__
When my mom and I walked to the restaurant from our car，a girl about my age and her mother came up to us.They asked if we had any spare change(多余的零钱)．My mom immediately(立刻) asked where they kept their things.“That old car across the street，” said the girl.“Six of my family live in it.”
My mom said she had something to do，and after handing them a few dollars，we said goodbye.38.__A__ But she didn't come.
About one hour later，my mom came.She said she went home and brought some food and clothes to the girl.39.__D__ She told me that we were lucky and that the girl's family wasn't so lucky.I remembered that girl —she was the same age as me，but we looked so different.I dressed in almost new clothes but her clothes were so old.40.__C__ “My mom really did the right thing，” I thought to myself.
Until now，I still remember that night.On that night，my mom taught me one of the best lessons I ever learned.
A．Then，my mother sent me inside the restaurant with my dad.
B．It was a cold day，and the wind was blowing hard.
C．And I had my bedroom but she had to stay in an old car with 5 other people.
D．I asked her why she helped those people.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(满分35分)
第三部分 读写综合(共三节，满分35分)
第一节 综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据汉语、单词、首字母和语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求意义准确、拼写正确。
One night David was driving a car to go home from work with his wife Mary.Mary was a nurse in a hospital.It was almost midnight and she was 41.__tired__(累的)．She soon 42.__fell__ asleep.David was a careful and experienced driver.He knew it was safer to drive 43.__slowly__(slow) on a dark night.After some time，he noticed a car following him.It was traveling very fast.Maybe the driver of the car was in a hurry.So the driver did not see the 44.__coming__ bus.To keep away from 45.__hitting__(hit) the bus，he turned his car to one side 46.__suddenly__(突然)．It went off the road and hit a big tree.The driver and his passengers were 47.__hurt__．They were badly cut by the glass from the 48.__broken__(break) windows.David quickly stopped his car by the side of the road.Mary got out of the car 49.__to__save__(save) the injured men.And David telephoned the police at once.About 25 minutes later，a police car arrived.The injured men were taken to the 50.__hospital__.
第二节 完成句子 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据题后要求完成句子。
Holidays in the United States usually happen at least once a month.(A)months，a，national，have，on，most，Mondays，holiday. Then the workers may have 3-day weekends，that is，Saturday，Sunday and Monday.On these days people can rest or go to interesting places or do things with their families.(B)Greater__holidays__in__the__United__States__are__New__Year's__Day，Christmas__Day__and__Thanksgiving__Day. (C)In these holidays most businesses close__and__the__workers__stay__at__home__and__celebrate__with__their__families. Holidays can be from 2 weeks a year.(D) 这通常取决于你在一个地方工作了多长时间， Usually the more time you spend working for a place，the more time you may get for a holiday.
51．连词成句。请将(A)处的单词连成意义完整的句子。
__Most____months__have__a__national__holiday__on__Mondays.
52．英译汉。请将(B)句译成中文。
__在美国比较盛大的节日有新年、圣诞节和感恩节。
53．句子提问。请就(C)处的画线部分提问。 (每空一词)
__What__ do most businesses __do__ in these holidays?
54．汉译英。请根据(D)处中文提示写出英语句子。(每空一词)
This usually __depends__ __on__ how long you've been working for a place.
55．找同义句。请在文中找出与以下描述意义一致的句子。
If you spend more time working for a place，you will have more time to have a holiday.
__Usually__the__more__time__you__spend__working__for__a__place，the__more__time__you__may__get__for__a__holiday.__
第三节 书面表达(满分15分)
你是一名14岁的中学生，你正在申请成为课后阅读项目“After-school Reading Program”的一名志愿者。请根据提示写一篇自荐书推荐你自己。
1．喜欢阅读并且擅长阅读；
2．与孩子们相处得好愿意帮助他们；
3．周末或寒暑假都有时间做志愿者活动；
4．服务中心离家近，地铁只需要20分钟；
5．谈谈个人想法。
要求：1.文稿须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
2．文稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
3．60词左右。
Dear Sir or Madam，
My name is Li Hua.I am a middle school student of 14 years old.I am writing to you to apply for the volunteer work in the After-school Reading Program.I like reading and I am good at it.I have read many famous books so far.I am also good with children and I hope to help them open their eyes to the world by reading.My home is near the service center.It takes only 20 minutes by subway.And I have time to serve there on weekends and winter or summer vacations.So I think I am the right one to do that job.
I look forward to your reply.Thank you for your consideration.
Best wishes，
Li Hua
