中考面对面八年级下册Unit 1 What’s the matter?（单元课文要点与三年中考试题解析+考点训练题）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台


中考面对面（单元课文要点与三年中考试题解析）是根据人民教育出版社义务教育七年级至九年级英语教材编写的。作者结合每单元课文中的语言要点及近三年（2016-2018）各省市中考英语试题，通过“教材回顾”、对接“中考试题”、进行“考点解析”，让同学们在学习语言要点的同时接触中考、体验中考。每个单元后还补充了各种中考题型的考点训练题，旨在帮助同学们掌握重点、突破难点，为今后胸有成竹应对中考打下扎实的基础。

中考面对面 （八年级下册）

单元课文要点与三年中考试题解析

Unit 1 What’s the matter?

【教材回顾】
But when his water ran out he knew that he would have to do something to save his own like. (P6)
【中考链接】
These new types of energy cost very little and will never ______.（2018年江苏连盐城题）
A. look out B. come out C. run out D. stay out
【考点解析】
考查动词词组辨析。run out用作不及物短语，表示“被用完；被耗尽；（人）把东西用完（或用光）”，其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命名词。如：
His strength ran out.
他的力气用完了。
比较：run out of意为“用完”，主语只能是人，多用于完成时和进行时。如：
He has run out of red ink.
他的墨水用完了。
We run out of coal, and had to burn wood. ?
我们的煤用完了，所以不得不烧柴。?
If we run out of money, we can sell some of the products in Guangzhou.
如果我们的钱用完了，可以在广州卖掉一些产品。
中考试题句意为“这些新类型的能源成本很小，永远不会耗尽。”look out“朝外看；当心”；come out “出来；出版”；run out耗尽，用完；stay out“留在户外”。根据句意，答案应为C。

【教材回顾】
A:What’s the matter with Judy?B: She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water.(P1)
【中考链接】
—________.
—My back hurts. （2017年重庆渝北区题）
A. How’s it going? B. How do you do?
C. What’s the matter with you? D. Where’s the hospital?
【考点解析】
考查交际用语。What's the matter? 表示“你怎么了？”“出了什么事？”这是询问对方遇上困难，特别是询问疾病的表达方式，常与介词with连用。与之有相同意义的句子还有：What’s the trouble (with you)? What’s wrong (with you)? What’s up? 如：
—Hello, Sergio. What’s the matter?
你好，塞吉尔。你怎么了？
—I’m feeling terrible.
我感觉很难受。
中考试题句意为“你怎么啦？”“我后背痛。”How’s it going?“最近情况好吗?”How do you do? “你好。”What’s the matter with you? “你怎么啦？”Where’s the hospital? “医院在哪里？”根据句意，答案应为C。

【教材回顾】
Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. (P3)
【中考链接】
—The population of the poor is getting smaller and smaller.（2018年湖北宜昌题）
—________ the government, their living conditions have improved.
A. As for B. Thanks to C. As a result of D. Thanks for
【考点解析】
考查短语辨析。thanks to 意为“多亏”；“由于”，后接名词或代词，用作原因状语。如：
Thanks to your help, we finished the work ahead of time.
由于你的帮助，我们提前完成了这项工作。
Thanks to a good teacher, we had good marks in the exam.
多亏有个好老师，我们考试成绩都很好。
比较：thanks for = thank you for，意为“为……感谢”，强调感谢的原因。后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。如：
Thanks for lending me your umbrella.
谢谢你借给我雨伞。
Thank you for your dictionary.
谢谢你的字典。
中考试题句意为“贫困人口越来越少。”“多亏政府，他们的生活条件进一步改善。”as for “至于”；thanks to“由于；多亏”；as a result of“作为......结果；由于”；thanks for“为......感谢”。根据句意，答案应为B。

【教材回顾】
Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.(P7)
【中考链接】
—I find it difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it.
—English is very important in our daily life. Never _______.（2018年湖北黄冈题）
A. give up it B. give it up C. give away it D. give it away
【考点解析】
考查动词词组辨析。give up意为“放弃，认输??”，后跟名词、代词或动词ing形式，不接动词不定式。如后跟人称代词，则应放在副词up之前。如：
?He?has?given?up?smoking.??
?他戒烟了。??
He?has?given?up?his?job.??
?他辞去了工作。??
I find it too difficult to learn English well. I want to give it up. 我发现学好英语太难。我想放弃它。
中考试题句意为“我发现学好英语很困难。我想放弃。”“在日常生活中英语非常重要。决不要放弃。”give up“放弃”；give away“分发”。根据句意，答案应为B，注意人称代词it须放在up之前。

【教材回顾】
She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water.(P1)
【中考链接】
My cousin is ___ heavy because he often eats ___ fast food.（2018年四川安顺题）
A. too much；too many B. too many；too much
C. much too；too much D. too much；much too
【考点解析】
考查短语辨析。too much意为“太多“”，其中心词是much，用法与much相同，用来修饰不可数名词。如：
She spent too much money on clothes.
她花太多钱买衣服。
The teacher told him not to spend too much time playing games.
老师叫他不要花太多时间玩游戏。
I'm afraid that I've given you too much trouble.
恐怕我太麻烦你了。
too much还可作名词性短语，用作宾语; 也可作副词性短语，在句中用作状语，修饰动词。例如:
You've given me too much.
你给我的太多了。
I have too much to do every day, so I am very busy.
我每天都有很多事情要做，所以我很忙。
He talked too much at the meeting, didn't he?
他在会上讲得太多了，是吗?
Don’t eat too much.
不要吃得太多。
起副词作用，用来修饰原级形容词或副词。例如：
much too“太”，其中心词是too，用法与too相同，much是副词，用来修饰too，以加强语气。如：
You’re walking much too fast. Slow down.
你走得太快了, 慢点。
I'm afraid that this cap is much too big for me.
这顶帽子我戴恐怕太大了。
中考试题句意为“我的表弟太胖了，因为他经常吃太多快餐。” too much 后面跟不可数名词，意思是“太多的……”；much too后面跟形容词或副词，意思是“非常，太”；too many 用来修饰复数可数名词。句中heavy 是形容词，用much too来修饰；fast food 不可数名词
用too much来修饰，答案应为C。

【教材回顾】
On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah. (P6)
【中考链接】
.—Jack, remember ______ off the lights when _______your bedroom.
—OK, I won’t forget, Mom.(2018年四川达州题)
A. turning; leaving B. to turn; leave C. turning; left D. to turn; leaving
【考点解析】
考查非谓语动词。如果when从句的主语和主句的主语是同一个（些）人，而且从句的谓语动词是“be / am / is / are / was / were + doing ”，可以把从句的主语和 be / am / is / are / was / were 一起省略，使用 when doing something结构。例如：
Don’t forget to signal?when turning?right.(= ...?when you are turning?right .)
向右转弯时，不要忘了打信号灯。
中考试题句意为“你离开卧室时记住关灯，杰克。”“好的。我不会忘记。妈妈。”第一空表达“记住做某事”，remember后跟动词不定式；第二空使用when doing something结构。答案应为D。

【教材回顾】
You need to take breaks away from the computer.(P2)
【中考链接】
The desk is in a mess．Would you please _________ your books? （2017年江苏南通题）
A．take up B．take away C．take on D．take off
【考点解析】
考查动词短语辨析。take away意为“带走，拿走”，用作及物动词短语，后跟名词或代词作宾语。away在此短语是是副词，故take away与代词连用时，代词需放在中间。如：
Who has taken away my bike?
谁把我的自行车拿走了。
I am not using the dictionary. You may take it away.
我现在不用这本字典，你可以拿走。
中考试题句意为“办公桌是一团糟．请你拿走你的书好吗？”take up“拿起”；take away“拿走，带走”；take on“承担”；take off “脱掉，离开”。根据句意，答案应为B。

【教材回顾】
He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. (P3)
【中考链接】
—Waiter, there’s a fly（苍蝇）swimming in my soup.
—So what do you ________ me to do, call a lifeguard（救生员）? （2017年山东东营题）
A. warn B. expect C. invite D. encourage
【考点解析】
考查动词辨析。expect意为“期待、期望、期盼”，后接名词或代词、to不定式、或“名词+代词（名词）+ to不定式”的复合宾语结构，但不可以说expect somebody do something。如：
We are expecting a telegram from her.
我们正等她的电报。
I expect to be back on Sunday.
我可能星期天回来。
We all expect you to succeed.
我们都期望你成功。
expect后面还可以跟that从句。 如：
I expect that he will pass the exam.
我估计他会考及格。
中考试题句意为“服务员，我的汤里面有一只苍蝇在游泳。所以你希望我怎么做？叫救生员来？” warn“警告”；expect“期望；希望” invite“邀请”；encourage“鼓励”根据句意，答案应为B。

【教材回顾】
Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death. (P6)
【中考链接】
—She is too busy to help us finish the work
—Let’s do it______（2018年天津题）
A. herself B. myself C. itself D. ourselves
【考点解析】
考查反身代词。ourselves是反身代词，意为“我们自己”，常用作宾语或表语；也可作名词或代词的同位语，用来加强语气，表示“本人”或“亲自”等意思。如：
We sat round the fire to keep?ourselves?warm.
我们围坐在火边取暖。
We ourselves did it.
这件事是我们自己做的。
中考试题句意为“她太忙，不能帮助我们完成这项工作。”“咱们自己来做。”根据句意，答案应为D。

【教材回顾】
Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. (P6)
【中考链接】
—What a mess! The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere.
—Let’s collect and put them in the right place _______they can be used conveniently.（2018年山东东营题）
A. unless B. so that C. because D. so long as
【考点解析】
考查连词辨析。so?that可引导目的状语从句，意为“以便”“目的是”。so?that后面的从句中谓语动词用may，can，should等情态动词。也可引导结果状语从句，没有情态动词时，意为“以致”。例如：?
He takes notes carefully in class so that she may use them when she reviews her lessons after class. 她上课认真记笔记，以便能在课下利用它们复习功课。（目的状语从句）?
He didn’t plan his time well so that he didn’t finish the work in time.
他没有把时间计算好，结果没按时完成这项工作。（结果状语从句）
中考题句意为“真是糟糕透了!共享单车弄得到处都是。”“咱们收拾一下，安放到合适的地方，以便能方便使用。”unless “如果不”，表示条件；so that “以便”，表示目的；because “因为”，表示原因；so long as“只要”，表示条件。根据句意，答案为B。

【教材回顾】
He hurt himself. (P4)
【中考链接】
—Mike has some difficulty in finishing the task by_____. Could you help him?
—No problem. （2017年四川乐山题）
A. him B. himself C. his
【考点解析】
考查反身代词。himself意为“他自己”。常用作宾语或表语；也可作名词或代词的同位语，用来加强语气，表示“本人”或“亲自”等意思。如：
He went to see artist himself.
他亲自去看看画家。
He doesn’t study for himself, but for the people.
他不是为自己而是为人民而学习的。
He himself told me so.
他亲口对我这样说的。
中考试题句意为“迈克独自完成这项任务有些困难。”“没问题。”him“他”，用作宾格；himself“他自己”，his“他的”。根据句意，须用反身代词。答案应为B。

【教材回顾】
As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. (P6)
【链接中考】
Dick ________ in America, but hehas been _ Chinese food since he moved to China. （2017年新疆阜康市、米泉题）
A. used to live; used to eating B. is used to live; used to eat
C. is used to live; used to eating D. used to living; used to eat
【考点解析】
考查短语辨析。be used to 意为“习惯于”，用于各种时态，其中to是介词，后面接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。如：
We have been used to hard work.
我们已经习惯干累活。
She is used to living in the country.
她习惯住在乡下。
表示从不习惯到习惯这一过程的转变，常在used前面用get或become代替be。这种现象尤其常见于将来时态和完成时态。如：
You will soon get used to the weather here.
你很快就会习惯这里的天气的。
I’ve quite become used to working in the pit.
我已经很习惯在矿井工作。
比较：used to 意为“过去常常”，可看作半助动词或情态动词，其后跟动词原形，表示过去的习惯、经常发生的动作或状态。如：
He used to be a teacher in our school.
他曾经是我们学校的一位老师。
There used to be an old temple near the village.
过去村子的附近有一座古庙。
中考试题句意为“Dick过去居住在美国，但是自从他搬到中国以来，他已经习惯了中国菜。”第一空表达“过去常常”，第二空表达“习惯于做某事”，根据句意，答案应为A。

【教材回顾】
No, it doesn’t sound like you have a fever. (P2)
【链接中考】
Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______.（2016年青岛题）
A. cough B. toothache C. cold D. fever
【考点解析】
考查名词辨析。have a fever“发烧”，是固定短语，不定冠词a无论在什么场合下均不能省略。类似短语有have a cough; have a toothache; have a cold等。如：
Put on this coat, or you’ll have a cold.
穿上这件大衣，否则你会感冒的。
He have a little fever; I’m going to get him some medicine.
他有点发烧，我去给他弄点药。
中考试题句意为“南希量了她的体温，发现她发烧了。”cough “咳嗽”；toothache“牙痛”；cold“感冒”；fever “发烧”。根据句意，答案应为D。

【教材回顾】
Aron love mountain climbing and doesn’t mind taking risks. (P7)
【链接中考】
Would you mind ____________down the music? It's too noisy.(2018年黑龙江绥化题)
A. to turn B. turning C. turn
【考点解析】
考查非谓语动词。mind意为“介意；在乎”，一般用于否定句、疑问句及条件句中，用作及物动词时，后跟名词或代词、动词ing形式，不可以跟动词不定式。如：
I don’t mind the heat.
我不在乎天气热。
Would you mind turning off the light in the room?
请你把房间里的灯关掉好吗？
Do you mind shutting the door?
关上门好吗？
mind也可以用作不及物动词。如：
I should like to go if you don’t mind.
要是你不介意的话，我很想去。
中考试题句意为“音乐的声音太大了,你介意把它调小点吗?”根据动词mind的用法，其后跟动词ing形式。答案应为B。

【教材回顾】
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. (P22)
【链接中考】
—Mario, your mobile phone is ringing.
—Wait a minute. It’ (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s dangerous for us ______it while crossing the street. (2017年四川省南充题）
A. answering B. to answer C. answer D. answered
【考点解析】
考查动词不定式。动词不定式作主语时，往往放在谓语的后面。句子则用引导词it作形式主语。如：、
I think that t is difficult to study math.
我觉得学习数学很难。
如果要说明不定式表示的动作是谁做的，可以在不定式前面加一个由for引起的短语。如：
It is easy for the students to read.
学生读起来很容易。
中考试题句意为“Mario，你的手机响了。”“等一下．在穿过马路时接电话是危险的。”
在It is+形容词 for somebody to do something，句式中it代替动词不定式做形式主语，结合句意，故选B．

【教材回顾】
The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. (P22)
【链接中考】
______you practice, _________you will be at math.（2018年贵州黔东南题）
A. The more; the better B. The more; the best
C. The most; the better D. The most; the be
【考点解析】.
考查形容词比较级。the more..., the more...句型常表示“越……就越……”是一个复合句，其中前面的句子是状语从句，后面的句子是主句。the用在形容词或副词的比较级前，more代表形容词或副词的比较级。如：
The more he gets, the more he wants.
他越来越贪。
The more she learns, the more she wants to learn.
她越学越想学。
注意：若主句的谓语动词用一般将来时，从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来。如：The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.
你越用功，进步就越大。
中考试题句意为“你练习的越多，你数学学得更好。”根据句意及the more...the more...句型结构，答案应为A。

考点训练题

一、翻译句子
1.多亏有个好老师，我们考试成绩都很好。
______________________________

2.他越忙越高兴。
______________________________

3.孩子们爬树很危险。
?______________________________

4.他起得很早以便能赶上火车。
______________________________

5.A: 怎么啦？B：我把我的铅笔弄丢了。
______________________________

二、填空
A.选择适当的动词或短语填空
expect; take away; run out; give up; leave
1.When ________the airport, they waved again and again to us.
2.—Don’t ________ hope. Everything will be over soon.
—Yes. We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble.
3.You can't________me to finish the work in just two days.
4.Jimmy can’t buy any new books because his money has ________.
5.I found my bike missing over there. Who has ______ it _______?
B.用括号里单词的适当形式填空
1.Take good care of _______(you).
2.—Your uncle is very good at cooking! How did he learn it?
—He learned it by _________(him) himself .
3.Every morning the old people enjoy ________(them) in the square, singing and dancing.
4.you had better ask the woman teacher ________(her).
5.I am still unable to express _______(me) in English. (me)
6.We have all bought ________(us) new textbooks.
7.The house stands by _______(it) in the forest.
三、改错
1.My cousin is very heavy because he often eats much too fast food.
A B C D
2.Would you mind to make some room for the patient?
A B C D
3.Mary, a famous male singer, has long hair, because he is used to have long hair.
A B C D
4.You have fever now. You must go to see a doctor at once. e room for t
A B C D
5.English is very important in our daily life. Never give up it.
A B C D
四、选择填空
1.The Greens used to live in London and now they _________ in Beijing.
A. used to live B. are used to live C. are used to living D. are used for living
2.These new types of energy cost very little and will never ______.
A.look out B. come out C. run out D. stay out
3.The woman is _____ fat because she eats ______ junk food.
A. much too, too much?????????????B. much too, much too
C. too much, too much?????????????D too many, much too
4._______ the No. 48 bus driver, all the passengers were saved. The driver managed to stop the bus before he died.
A. Thanks to B. According to C. As for D. As to
5.—We should go to school by bus instead of by car.
—Yeah, _____ cars we use, ______ pollution there will be.
A. fewer, less B. less, fewer C. the less, the fewer D. the fewer, the less

参考答案：
一、
Thanks to a good teacher, we had good marks in the exam.
The busier he is, the happier he feels.
It is very dangerous for the children to climb the trees.
He?got?up?very?early?so?that?he?could?catch?the?train．
What’s the matter? I have lost my pencil.
二、
A) 1.leaving; 2. give up 3. expect 4. run out 5. take; away
B) 1. yourself 2. himself 3. themselves 4. herself 5. myself 6. ourselves 7. itself
三、1. D (too much) 2. B( making) 3.D(having) 4. have fever (have a fever) 5. D. (it up)
四、CCAAD











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