中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考面对面(单元课文要点与三年中考试题解析)是根据人民教育出版社义务教育七年级至九年级英语教材编写的。作者结合每单元课文中的语言要点及近三年(2016-2018)各省市中考英语试题,通过“教材回顾”、对接“中考试题”、进行“考点解析”,让同学们在学习语言要点的同时接触中考、体验中考。每个单元后还补充了各种中考题型的考点训练题,旨在帮助同学们掌握重点、突破难点,为今后胸有成竹应对中考打下扎实的基础。
中考面对面 (七年级下册)
单元课文要点与三年中考试题解析
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
【教材回顾】
Can you play the piano or the violin? (P5)
【中考试题】
The bed piano allows a music lover to play ______ piano while he is lying in bed.(2018年山东临沂题)
A. a B. an C. / D. the
【考点解析】
考查冠词的用法。play the piano意为“弹钢琴”。play解作“演奏”;“弹奏”,后跟乐器名词(piano/violin/guitar)时,名词前应加定冠词the。如:
He often plays violin.
他经常拉小提琴。
I like to play the guitar.
我喜欢弹吉他。
注意:
play还可以解作“打球”,后跟表示球类运动的名词(basketball/baseball/volleyball/ping-pong),该名词前不用冠词。如:
Let’s go and play basketball.
咱们去打篮球吧。
中考试题句意为“床上钢琴让音乐爱好者躺在床上弹钢琴。”play the piano“弹钢琴”,定冠词the不可省略。答案应为D。
【教材回顾】
Can Wu Jun speak English?
No, he can’t, but he can speak Chinese. (P3)
【中考试题】
I know his face _______ I can’t remember his name.(2018年甘肃省白银市题)
A. and B. but C. or D. so
【考点解析】
考查并列连词。but意为“但是”,“可是”,用作并列连词,表示转折。如:
He is very poor, but he is happy.
他很穷,但他幸福。
I want to buy an apple, but I have no money.
我想买一个苹果,可是我没有钱。
中考试题句意为“我认得他的脸,但我不能记住他的姓名。”and“和”,表示并列;but
“但是”,表示“转折”;or“否则;要么”,表示选择;so“因此”,表示因果。根据句
意,答案应为B。
【教材回顾】
Sounds good. But I like to draw, too. (P2)
【中考试题】
—Do you enjoy Chinese Folk Songs?
—Yes, the folk songs_________ nice.(2018年福建A卷题)
A. sound B. smell C. look
【考点解析】
sound“听起来”,是系动词,后接形容词,不可接副词。如:
Your idea sounds great.
你的主意听起来很好。
The plan sounds quite good.
这计划听起来很好。
中考试题句意为“你喜欢中国民族歌曲吗?”“喜欢,民族歌曲听起来很好。”sound“听起来”;smell“闻起来”;look“看起来”。根据句意,答案应为A。
【教材回顾】
I can play ping-pong and chess. (P5)
【中考试题】
_______ boy in a black hat is my brother. He often plays _______chess with my friends. (2018年四川凉山题)
A; the B. The; / C. The; a D. A; /
【考点解析】
考查冠词用法。play chess“下棋”,前面chess前不加冠词。如:
He?knows?how to?play?chess.?
他会下棋。
中考试题句意为“戴黑色帽子的那个男孩是我的兄弟。他经常与我的朋友下棋。”第一空介词短语in a black hat 作后置定语,修饰boy,表示特指,须用定冠词;第二空chess前不用冠词。正确答案应为B。
【教材回顾】
They can tell you stories, and you can make friends. (P5)
【中考试题】
—I hear you have a home robot.
—Yes, it’s amazing. It _______ do all my housework. (2016年扬州题)
A. must B. should C. could D. can
【考点解析】
考查情态动词。can是情态动词,意为“能够”;“会”,后跟动词原形。如:
She can write very fast.
他能写得很快。
Can you speak English?
你会说英语吗?
中考试题句意为“我听说你有一台家用机器人。”“是的,它真令人惊奇。它能做我的所有家务活。”must“必须,应当”;should“应该”;could表示语气委婉的请求,“可以”。还可以表示“能”,作为can的过去式;can“能,会”。根据句意可知这里句子叙述一件事实,应该用一般现在时。答案应为D。
【教材回顾】
We need help at the old people’s home. (P5)
【中考试题】
He was born in Germany, but he has made China his ______.(2016年四川省绵阳题)
A. family (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?) B. address C. house D. home
【考点解析】
考查名词辨析。home“家”,用作名词。family作“家庭”解,指由父母、子女所组成的家庭,这时作为单数处理。如:
He comes from a worker’s family.
他出身于工人家庭。
family也作“家人”,指家庭全体成员、家属或子女,这一意义可按复数来处理。 如:
My family are all watching TV.
我们家的人都在看电视。
home指“家、住所”,指一个人(或一家人)居住的地方,但不一定含有住宅的意味;也可指一个人出生或长大的地方。 如:
My home is near the school.
我的家就在学校附近。
house指“房屋、住房、住宅”,特指居住的地点和建筑而言。如:
His?house?was?built?of?stones.
他的房子是石头建的。
中考试题句意为“他出生于德国,但是他使中国成了他的家。”family“家,家庭”;address“住址,通讯处”C. house房屋;D. home家,强调居住的地方。他生于德国,在中国居住。故选D。?
【教材回顾】
I like to play basketball. (P5)
【中试试题】The boys often play _______ basketball after school. (2017年重庆题)
A. / B. a C. an D. the
【考点解析】
考查零冠词的用法。play?可用作及物动词,后面接球类名词(不用冠词),意为“打(踢)球”。如:
Come?and?play?table?tennis.
来打乒乓球吧。
The?children?are?playing?basketball.
孩子们在打篮球。
Let’s go and play baseball.
咱们去打网球吧。
中考试题句意为“男孩们经常放学后打篮球。”play后跟表示球类的名词,球类名词前不用冠词。答案应为A。
【教材回顾】
Then we need you to help with sports for English-speaking students. (P5)
【中考试题】
My friend Jack can help me ________my Chinese ________the weekend. (2017年山东荷泽题)
A. with, on????B. with, in????C. for, on??????D. for, in
【考点解析】
考查动词短语。help?somebody?with?something意为“在某些方面帮助某人”,with介词,后面跟名词,构成介词短语,在句中作状语。例如:
A?man?is?helping?the?police?with?their?enquiries.
有一男子在协助警方进行调查。
Can you help him with this work?
你能帮助他完成这项工作吗?
help with something意为“帮助做某事”。如:
During busy season they help with the field work.
农忙季节他们帮助干农活。
中考试题句意为“我的朋友杰克在周末帮助我学习汉语。”表示“帮助某人做某事”使用短语help somebody with something;表示“在周末”应该说on the weekend。答案应为A。
【教材回顾】
You are very good at telling stories. (P2)
【中考试题】
—You best friend is really talented _______ learning foreign languages
—Yes, he is also good _______ other subjects. (2017年新疆乌鲁木齐题)
A. in; with B. at; for C. in; at D. at; to
【考点解析】
考查短语辨析。be good at意为“擅长”,后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。如:
No one expects you to be good at everything.
没人会指望你什么都擅长
The girl is good at singing.
那女孩擅长唱歌。
比较:
be?good?with意为“好;灵巧的;与……相处得好”。如:?
She?is?good?with?her?hands.?她手很巧。
He is very good with the children. 他与这些孩子处得很好。?
be?good?to意为“对……友好”。如:
My friend was good to me when I was ill.
我生病时我的朋友对我关怀备至。?
be?good?for 意为?“对……有好处”。如:
Eating more vegetables is good for your health.
多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。
中考试题句意为“你最好的朋友学习外语的确有天赋”“是的,其它学科他也学得好。”be
talented in意为“在......方面有天赋”。根据句意答案应为C。
【教材回顾】
Can you sing or dance? (P3)
【中考试题】
—Is the mobile phone new or old?
—________. I bought it only two days ago. (2017年湖北随州题)
A. It’s old B. It’s new C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn’t
【考点解析】考查先择疑问句。回答选择疑问句,句首不用yes或no,一般根据情况从两个并列的选择成分选出其中一种来回答。如:
Is Mary tall or short? She is tall.
玛丽高还是矮。她是高个子。
中考试题句意为“这部手机是新的还是旧的?”“是新的。我仅在两天前买的。”问句是选择疑问句,故C、D是错误选项。根据I bought only two days ago.可推断手机是新的。答案应为B。
考点训练题
一、翻译句子
1.你会跳舞吗?是的,我会。
__________________________
2.玛丽喜欢帮助妈妈做家务。
__________________________
3.你想来点咖啡还是茶呢?请来点茶。
__________________________
4.这首歌听起来不错。
__________________________
5.比尔不会写故事,但他会讲故事。
__________________________
二、A.用family, home或house填空
1.She and her_________ are all in London.
2.Tome goes back_________ at 5:00 in the afternoon.
3.There are two big trees in front of our_________ .
4.I’m the oldest of the _________.
5.My parents are not at _________ now.
B.用be good at, be good with, be good with, be good to或be good for填空
1.Doing eye exercises_________ your health.
2._________ you _________ reading maps?
3.Mr. Smith _________ music. He can _________ children in the music club.
4.My friend_________ playing football.
5.My friend_________ me when I am ill.
三、改错
1. After school we play a football every afternoon.
A B C D
2.Can you help him for this work now?
A B C D
3.Our English teacher is good at us.
A B C D
4.Let’s go dancing tonight. Sorry, I may not. I have to go to my guitar lesson.
A B C D
5.What can you play, the drums and the guitar?
A B C D
四、选择填空
1.Jack often plays _____ piano and he wants to be a pianist when he grows up.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
2.—What about going to Shanghai Disneyland Park next month, Harry?
—_______! We’ll have a lot of fun there.
A. Good luck B. Never mind C. Sound great D. Certainly not
3.Mike is _______ honest boy. He often plays _______ basketball.
A. a; 不填B. an; the C.. an; 不填
4.—Have you seen the movie Titanic, Wangwei?
—Yes. The music in it ________.
looks great B. sounds great C. feels great
5.Who is better______ playing basketball, you or your brother?
A. at B. in C. on
参考答案:
一、
1.Can you dance? Yes, I can.
2.Mary likes to help her mother with housework.
3.Would you like some coffee or tea? Tea, please.
4.The music sounds good.
5.Bill can’t write stories, but he can tell stories.
二
A)1.family 2.home 3.house 4. family 5.home
B)1. is good for 2.Are; good at 3. is good at;be good with 4.is good at 5.is good to
三、
1.C (basketball) 2.C(with) 3. C(with) 4. C(can) 5.D(or)
四、
DCCBA
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