2018-2019学年八年级下（牛津译林版）英语专题练习卷：Unit 1 Past and Present 单项选择（含解析）

单项选择
Part one
( )1. What a terrible experience! __________， you’re safe now-that’s the main thing.
A. Anyway B. Morever C. Otherwise D. Indeed
( )2. –I’ve __________ finished the English paper. What about you?
–I finished it __________ too.
A.just; just now B. just now; just C. only; just now D. almost; just
( )3. –The new street is so clean. __________ the way, do you enjoy living here?
–Of course I do. Life has become much better __________ many ways.
A. By; in B. On, by C. By; on D.On; in
( )4. I am surprised at the new look of my hometown, for it __________ a lot over the years.
A． changed B． changes C. will change D. has changed
( )5. When the little boy left hospital, he looked __________ than before.
A. healthy B. more healthily C. much healthier D. more healthier
( )6. Jack is _________ eight-year-old boy and he goes toschool on _________ foot every day.
A. an; the B.a;／ C.an;／ D.a; the
( )7. -__________ will it take you to go to school from your home by bus?
-About 10 minutes.
A. How soon B. How long C． How often D．How far
( )8. –Why isn’t he hungry now?
– __________ he has had a lot of bread.
A. Because of B. Because C. So D. So that
( )9. My father __________take a walk after supper. Now he is always busy with his work.
A. is used to B. used to C. use to D. uses to
( )10. In the past, the old man felt __________ lonely from time to time.
A. bit B. a little of C. a bit of D. a bit
( )11. We hope our school can invite experts(专家) to give us talks __________.
A. from day to night B. from one to another
C. from past to present D. from time to time
( )12. My grandparents lived in the town __________1996.
A. since B. for C. till D. at
( )13. –There are __________ cars and buses in the street at this time of day.
–Yeah, there’s __________traffic.
A. too much; too many B. too many; too many
C. too much; too much D. too many; too much
( )14. David has never been to Australia, __________ ?
A. hasn’t he B. doesn’t he C. has he D. does he
( )15. –Don’t forget to bring a map when you go around the city.
–__________ .
A. Yes, I do. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I won’t. D. No, I won’t.
Part one解析
1．A 解析：句意：多么可怕的经历呀！无论如何，你现在安全了——这才是最重要的。 anyway意为“无论如何”，符合句意；morever意为“此外”；otherwise意为“否则”；indeed意为“确实”。故选A。
2．A 解析：just用于现在完成时；just now用于一般过去时。“I’ve finished”为现在完成时，则第一空应填just；“I finished it”为一般过去时，则第二空应填just now。故选A。
3．A 解析：听：句意：——新的街道如此干净。顺便问一下，你喜欢住这儿吗？——我当然喜欢。生活在许多方面已经变得好多了。 by the way意为“顺便问一下”；in many ways意为“在许多方面”。故选A。
4．D 解析：根据句末的时间状语“over the years”可知，应用现在完成时；又因主语为it，所以空格处填has changed。故选D。
5.C 解析：根据than可知应填比较级，healthy的比较级是healthier，比较级前可用much修饰。故选C。
6. C解析：句意：Jack是个八岁的男孩，他每天步行去上学。根据语境可知，第一空为首次提及，泛指“一个八岁的男孩”，又因为eight-year-old是以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an; on foot是固定搭配，中间不加冠词。故选C。
7．B 解析：答句“About 10 minutes.”表示一段时间，对此应用how long提问。故选B。
8．B 解析：根据问句疑问词why可知答句应是理由，所以在because和because of两者中选择。because引导原因状语从句；becausse of后接名词短语，根据空格处“he has had a lot of bread”可知，这是一个句子，应用because来引导。故选B。
9．B 解析：根据后一句句意“他现在总是忙于工作。”可知，爸爸晚饭后散步是过去的行为，短语used to用于表示过去持续或经常发生的事。故选B。
10．D 解析：句意：在过去，这个老人时不时感到有点儿孤独。a little of和a bit of后接名词，故排除B、C两项；bit在此用法错误，故排除A项；a bit为程度副词，意为“一点儿，稍微”，修饰形容词，符合语法结构。故选D。
11.D 解析：句意：我们希望学校能时不时邀请专家来给我们做演讲。from time to time意为“有时，偶尔”。故选D。
12.C 解析：根据句中动词lived可知，设空处应填与一般过去时连用的时间状语。“since 1996”用于现在完成时；“for 1996”与“at 1996”介词搭配错误；“till 1996”意为“直到1996年为止”，可用于一般过去时。故选C。
13.D 解析：cars and buses是可数名词复数，第一空用too many修饰；traffic是不可数名词，第二空用too much修饰。故选D。
14.C 解析：题干中has never been是现在完成时，助动词为has，never表否定。反义疑问句中如果陈述句为否定，反义疑问句的后半部分应用肯定疑问句。故选C。
15.D 解析：句意：当你游览这个城市时别忘记带张地图。祈使句的答句应该用一般将来时，根据语境可知，此处答语表示“我不会忘的”，即I won’t，否定、肯定前后保持一致，所以完整表达为“No，I won’t．”。故选D。
Part two
( )1. I am __________ thirsty, and I need to drink __________ water.
A. a little; a bit B. a bit of; a little of C. a little; a bit of D. a bit of; a bit of
( )2. I __________ all my pocket money, but now I save some every month.
A. was used to spend B. used to spending C. used to spend D.was used to spending
( )3. –WeChat really influences(影响)people’s life.
– __________. It is easier for us to keep in touch with others.
A. Mainly B. Exactly C. Simply D. Mostly
( )4. –Has your sister finished watching the new film __________ ?
–Yes. She has finished it __________.
A. yet; yet B. already; already C. already; yet D. yet; already
( )5. Great changes __________ in our country since 1990.
A. were taken place B. took place C. have taken place D. have been taken place
( )6. –I will miss my family when I go abroad for further study this autumn.
–Don’t worry. You can __________ them by email.
A. come up with B. get along with C. make friends with D. keep in touch with
( )7. –Must I finish my homework now?
–No, you __________．
A. needn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t
( )8. It only __________ me half an hour__________to school every day last term.
A. takes; to ride B. spent; to ride C. cost; walk D. took; to walk
( )9. Everything __________in our school since 2009. Now, it __________very modern.
A. is changed; is looked B. is changed; looks
C. has changed; is looked D. has changed; looks
( )10. –I think students should have mobile phones to call their parents.
–__________. They often use them to play games instead.
A. I hope so B. I don’t agree C. No problem D. Good idea
( )11. –Have you__________your breakfast?
–Yes,I __________at 8:00 a.m.
A. had; ate B. had; eat C. have; ate D. have; eat
( )12. Mr White is busy preparing for __________ interview these days.
He says __________ interview will take place this Friday.
A. an; the B.a; the C.an; an D. the; an
( )13. –Has your father finished his report?
–Sorry, I don’t know. He __________ it this morning.
A. was writing B. wrote C. has written D. writes
( )14. –Would you like some more food?
–Thank you.I __________enough.
A. will have B. have had C. have D. had
( )15. Mary__________to see the film because she __________ it twice.
A. won’t go; saw B. won’t go; will see
C. won’t go; has seen D. didn’t go; sees
Part two解析
1. C 解析：句意：我有点儿渴，我需要喝点水。thirsty为形容词，可用a little或a bit修饰，意为“一点儿”；water为不可数名词，可用a little或a bit of修饰。故选C。
2. C解析：根据后半句“但我现在每个月都省钱了”可以推知，前半句意为“我过去常常花光我所有的零花钱”。“过去常常做某事”用“used to do sth”表示。故选C。
3. B 解析：根据前一句．‘微信真的影响了人们的生活“及答句后半句“我们联系别人更容易了”可以推知，空格处用Exactly，意为“正是如此，完全正确”，表赞同。故选B。
4. D 解析：根据语境判断，在现在完成时态的疑问句中，表示“已经”用yet，在肯定句中表示“已经”用already。故选D。
5. C 解析：时间状语“since 1990”与现在完成时连用，且take place无被动语态。故选C。
6. D 解析：句意：今年秋天我去国外深造时我会想念我的家人。别担心。你可以通过电子邮件与他们保持联系。固定短语keep in touch with sb意为“与某人保持联系”。故选D。
7. A 解析：句意：我必须现在完成家庭作业吗？不，你不需要。用must提问的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t，意为“不需要”。故选A。
8．D 解析：固定句型It takes sb some time to do sth意为“花费某人一些时间做某事”，句末时间状语“last term”提示时态用一般过去时。故选D。
9．D 解析：“since 2009”与现在完成时连用，第一空用has changed，意为“自从2009年起，我们学校的一切都变了”；“look+形容词”构成系表结构，用主动语态；第二空用looks，意为“现在它（学校）看起来很现代化”。故选D。
10.B 解析：根据前一句“我认为学生们应该有手机给父母打电话”及答句后半句“他们经常用手机打游戏”可以推知，应答者并不赞同前者的观点，用I don’t agree，意为“我不同意”。故选B。
11.A 解析：“Have you”后应填动词的过去分词，构成现在完成时，故排除C、D两项；“at 8:00 a.m.”为过去时间，应与一般过去时连用。故选A。
12.A 解析：第一空所在句表示“忙于准备一个采访”，interview是首次出现，表示泛指，且interview是以元音音素开头，应填不定冠词an；第二空特指上文提到的“interview”，应填定冠词the。故选A。
13.A 解析：句意：你父亲已经完成报告了吗？对不起，我不知道。他今天上午一直在写。根据语境可知，设空处是强调“今早正在干什么”而不是“干了什么”，应用过去进行时。故选A。
14.B 解析：句意：——你还想再吃点东西吗？——谢谢。我已经吃得够多了。根据句意可知，此处应用现在完成时来表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，即“已经吃很多了”，所以现在吃不下更多东西了。故选B。
15.C 解析：句意：玛丽不去看电影，因为她已看过两次了。第一空意为“将不去看”，用一般将来时；第二空由twice提示可知，应用现在完成时。故选C。
Part three
( )1. It is important __________ give rabbits __________ carrots.
A. not to; much too B. not to; too many
C. to not; much too D. to not; too many
( )2. –Peter, you speak Chinese so well.
–Thank you. I __________ Chinese since I came here in 2013.
A. will learn B. learned C. have learned D. learn
( )3. I’m sorry you’ve missed the train. It __________ five minutes ago.
A. will leave B. has left C. left D. leaves
( )4. It __________ hard __________he got to the cinema yesterday evening.
A. rained; while B. is raining; when
C. was raining; while D. is raining; wnen
( )5.__________, living in a village is more comfortable than living in a big city.
A. By the way B. In a small way
C. In some ways D. On the way
( )6. –My aunt goes to climb the hill every morning.
–Oh? But she __________ hate climbing hills.
A. used to B. uses to C. was used to D. is used to
( )7. –When did your parents __________?
–They__________ for 20 years.
A. marry; got married B. get married; have got married
C. marry; have got married D. get married; have been married
( )8. –So you gave her your mobile phone?
–__________. She said she’d return it to me after she had hersfixed.
A. My pleasure B. Not exactly C. With pleasure D. No problem
( )9. Many people do not realize the importance of health __________ they have fallen ill.
A. until B. while C. when D. after
( )10. –Have you___________seen the programme（节目）Where are we going， Dad?
–Yes,I really love it．
A. never B. ever C. still D. even
( )11. Now my grandma lives __________ , but she doesn’t feel at all．
A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely
( )12. There was no bridge over the river between the village and the school then, so the children there __________ go to school by ropeway(索道)。
A. can B. could C. have to D. had to
( )13. My uncle got married ___________ 2009 and he has had a happy family _________then.
A. in; in B. in; since C. since; in D. since; since
( )14. The big changes in the city also __________ us some __________.
A. has brought; question B. have brought; problem
C. has brought; questions D. have brought; problems
( )15. –__________have you been a party member ?
–For two and a half years.
A. What time B. How long C. How often D. When
Part three解析
1．B 解析：“It’s important not to do sth‘’，是固定结构，意为“不做某事是重要的”；carrots是可数名词的复数形式，用too many修饰。故选B。
2．C 解析：由“since I came here in 2013”可知，since后的动词为一般过去时，则主句用现在完成时。故选C。
3．C 解析：由时间状语“five minutes ago”可知，本空应用一般过去时。故选C。
4．D 解析：句意：昨晚他到电影院时正在下大雨。强调某个动作发生时另一个动作正在进行，常用“过去进行时 + when + 一般过去时”结构。故选D。
5．C 解析：句意：从某种程度上来说，住在乡村比住在大城市更舒适。by the way意为“顺便一提”；in a small way意为“节俭地”；in some ways意为“在某种程度上”，符合语境； on the way意为“在……途中”。故选C。
6. A 解析：句意：——我阿姨每天早晨去爬山。——哦？但是她过去讨厌爬山。used to do sth是固定搭配，意为“过去曾做过某事”；be used to doing sth意为“习惯于做某事”。故选A。
7．D 解析：句意：——你的父母什么时候结婚的？——他们结婚20年了。get married和bemarried都意为“结婚”，而前者是短暂性动词短语，后者是延续性动词短语。问句中的“结婚”是短暂性动作，答句中的“结婚”则是延续性动作，再结合“for 20 years”可知，时态要用现在完成时。故选D。
8．B 解析：句意：——所以你把手机给她了？一一不完全是，她说她的手机修好后就会把我的手机还给我。My pleasure意为“不用谢”；Not exactly意为“不完全是”； With pleasure意为“乐意效劳”；No problem意为“没问题”。故选B。
9．A 解析：句意：许多人直到生病才意识到健康的重要性。not… until…是固定搭配，意为“直到……才……”。故选A。
10.B 解析：问句句意：你曾经看过《爸爸去哪儿》这个节目吗？ never意为“从不”；ever意为“曾经”，用于现在完成时；still意为“仍然”；even意为“甚至，即使”。故选，B。
11.A 解析：句意：现在我的奶奶独自居住，但她一点都不感到寂寞。alone意为“独自地，单独地”，侧重强调独自一人，指客观情况；lonely意为“孤独的，寂寞的”，是指在感情上的孤独。故选A。
12．D 解析：句意：那时在那个村庄和学校之间的河上没有桥，所以那儿的孩子不得不爬索道去上学。have to表示一种客观的需要，意为“不得不”，有人称和数的变化，句中的then表示过去时间，故应用have to的过去式。故选D。
13.B 解析：句意：我的叔叔在2009年结婚了，此后他拥有了一个幸福的家庭。got married为短暂性动作，所以第一空填入in，in 2009表示“在2009年”；由后半句为现在完成时可知，第二空应填入since，since then用于现在完成时，表示“自那以后”。故选B。
14.D 解析：句意：这个城市的巨大变化也给我们带来了一些问题。主语The big changes为复数概念，故第一空应填have brought; question表示需回答的“问题”，problem表示需解决的“问题”，符合句意，且problem为可数名词，故第二空应填problems。故选D。
15.B 解析：由答句“For two and a half years.”可知，问句是对一段时间提问，用“How long”引导。故选B。
Part four
( )1. Mike Smith has been in China for fifteen years and he __________ a lot of Chinese friends.
A. makes B. made C. has made D. will make
( )2. __________ exercise every day makes us __________ .
A. Doing; health B. Doing; healthy
C. Do; health D. Do; healthy
( )3. Of the three foreigners, one is from London, _________ two arefrom New York.
A. other B. the other C. another D. some other
( )4. They __________ in 2008 and they have had a happy family __________ 2008．
A. was married; since B. got married; in C. married; from D. got married; since
( )5. When the woman had free time, she __________ shopping on Sundays.
A. used to going B. get used to going C. was used to going D. was used to do
( )6. –Have you got any information about your missing dog?
–__________. We are still looking for it.
A. Not yet B. I hope not C. I think so D. Of course
( )7. –When will Diana arrive ?
–Oh, she __________. She is in the meeting room now.
A. arrives B. is arriving C. arrived D. has arrived
( )8. – I have just got an A in English.
–___________.
A. You’ve done a good job B. It can’t be worse
C. It’s too good to be wrong D. You’re welcome
( )9. –I have seen the fashion show on TV with my cousin at home.
–When __________ you__________it?
A. will; see B. have; seen C. did; see D. do; see
( )10. – __________ is it from your home to our school?
– About half an hour’s walk.
A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How far
( )11. It __________ five years since we last __________ each other.
A. is; has seen B. is; saw C. was; saw D. has been; have seen
( )12. – __________ have you studied in this middle school?
– Since two years __________．
A. How long; before B. How much time; before
C . How soon; ago D. How long; ago
( )13. The new flat __________ Mr and Mrs Chen much money.
A. spent B. cost C. bought D. paid
( )14. It is a good way to spend as much time as you can __________English every day.
A. to read B. read C. reading D. reads
( )15.__________ great time it is to walk at the beach!
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
Part four解析
1.C 解析：句意：迈克·史密斯来中国15年了，他结交了许多中国朋友。根据前面的has been可知，空格处时态应保持一致，应用现在完成时态，故选C。
2.B 解析：句意：每天锻炼使我们健康。“锻炼”在句中作主语时应用动名词形式，故第一空应填Doing;“make+sb+adj．”是固定结构，意为“使得某人怎么样”，health是名词。healthy是形容词，故后空应填healthy。故选B。
3. B 解析：句意：这三个外国人中，一个来自伦敦，，另外两个来自纽约。根据句意可知，“三个外国人”分成为两部分，一部分来自伦敦，另一部分（剩余两个）来自纽约，其中剩余部分是确定的，用the other修饰。故选B。
4. D 解析：句意：他们在2008年结婚，从2008年开始他们就拥有了幸福的家庭。根据“in 2008”可知第空应用过去时，“结婚”用固定短语get married来表示；根据have had可知为现在完成时，从而确定时间状语为“since 2008”，“since+过去时间”与现在完成时连用。故选D。
5. C 解析：句意：当这位女士有空闲时间时，她习惯于在周日去购物。used to do sth意为“过去常常做某事”；be/get used to doing sth意为“习惯于做某事”。因为前句使用过去时态，所以空处要保持时一致。故选C。
6．A 解析：Not yet意为“还没有”；“I hope not”意为“我希望不是这样的”；I think so意为“我认为是这样的”；of course意为“当然”。根据答句中“We are still looking for it．”可推知，狗还没有找到。故选A。
7．D 解析：根据答句中“She is in the meeting room now.”可知“她已经到了”，要用现在完成时，故选D。
8．A 解析：根据上句“我的英语得了‘A”，可知，答句应表达赞赏和肯定。A项意为“干得不错”，符合语境；B项意为“不能更糟了”；C项意为“这太好了以至于不可能是错的”；D项意为“不客气”。故选A。
9．C 解析：句意：我在家已经和我的表妹在电视上看过时装秀了。你们什么时候看的？由前句可知已看过时装秀了，所以问句中的when是指过去的时间，此处应用过去时。故选C。
10.D 解析：根据答句“About half an hour’s walk.”可知，问句是对两地之间的距离提问，应用How far来引导。故选D。
11.B 解析：句意：自从我们上次见面已经过去五年了。“It has been/is+ 一段时间 + since+一般过去时”是固定句型，意为“自……以来有多长时间了”。故选B。
12.D 解析：句意：你在这所中学学习多久了？自从两年前（就来学习了）。答句为“since+一段时间十ago”结构，相当于“for + 一段时间”，是对“How long”引导的对多长时间提问的问句进行回答。故选D。
13.B 解析：句意：这套新公寓花了陈先生和陈太太许多钱。“sth costs sb some money”是固定搭配，意为“某物花费某人多少钱”。故选B。
14.C解析：句意：每天花尽可能多的时间读英语是个好方法。“spend time doing Sth”是固定结构，意为“花时间做某事”。故选C。
15.A 解析：句意：在海滩上散步是多么美好的一段时光啊！感叹句的两种结构为“What + ( a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”和“How + 形容词／副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。本句主语为“great time”，是名词，感叹句应用What引导，则排除C、D两项，又因为此处指“一段美好的时光”，所以“great time”前要加不定冠词a。故选A。