2019中考英语完形填空和阅读理解组合练（2）及答案
第一部分
I was always busy and had too many things to do. Whenever my daughter caused me to change my plans, I thought to myself, “We don't have time for this. ” So the two words I always said to her were: __1__.
The other day, the two of us rode to a __2__ near our home. After shopping I bought her an ice cream, and she sat down at a table happily admiring the ice cream in her hand. Suddenly a __3__ look appeared on her face. “Do I have to eat it up in a hurry, Mum？”
I nearly cried when hearing this—the pains of a hurried life influenced my poor girl so deeply! As she looked at me waiting to know if she could __4__ her time, I knew I had to make a __5__. I thought of the times when I rushed (催促) my child through life, I began __6__ what really matters in life...
“You don't have to hurry. Just enjoy it. ” I said gently. Her whole face brightened and her shoulders __7__. We sat side by side talking about things that interested us.
When she got to the last bite (一口), she held it out to me, “ I __8__ the last bite for you, Mum, ” she said __9__. As the icy taste put out my thirst, I realized I just got the present of a lifetime. I gave my child a little time... and in return, she gave me her last bite and __10__ me that things taste sweeter and love is easier to get when you stop rushing through life.
1. A. Keep quiet B. Take care C. Hurry up D. Work hard
2. A. station B. school C. office D. supermarket
3. A. worried B. tired C. satisfied D. surprised
4. A. waste B. take C. spend D. spare
5. A. mark B. plan C. wish D. choice
6. A. explaining B. forgetting C. discussing D. wondering
7. A. lifted B. relaxed C. turned D. raised
8. A. bought B. carried C. saved D. tasted
9. A. cheerfully B. calmly C. sadly D. wisely
10. A. supported B. promised C. reminded D. thanked
1－10、CDABD DBCAC
第二部分
A
“I don't like my parents.They always tell me I should do this，and should not do that.It sometimes makes me angry，”said Zhang Hua，a middle school student in Guangzhou.Do you have the same problem？Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago.Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their children's eyes?
One of the biggest problems is when someone becomes a parent，he/she likes worrying about things.They worry about everything about you from the time you were born.They do a lot for you，though something would make you angry，because they care about you and worry about you.They worry about your choice of friends，food you eat，your work at school，how much sleep you get，etc.All these things are part of your life.They want you to grow up healthily and happily.
So how can you make things easier on yourself？It's easier than you think.Just make sure your parents know what you're doing.Get them to know your friends.Phone them if you stay somewhere else late so that your parents don't call every hospital in the phone book looking for you.Say sorry to them when you make mistakes.Take responsibility(责任)for what you have done.Talk about your ideas with them.They may talk about theirs with you.
Most of all，try to think about why your parents do this or do that.They are still practicing being parents and need help you can give them.Some day，when you become a parent，they may be able to help you know how to get on with your children.
1.The writer thinks one of the biggest problems for parents is to ________．
A．worry about themselves? B．worry about their children
C．hate their children? D．be friendly with their children
2.All the things that parents do is to ________．
A．make their children angry
B．want their children to love them
C．want their children to grow up healthily and happily
D．want their children to do everything well in the future
3.The writer thinks we should ________ if we go back home later than usual.
A．tell our friends? B．tell the teacher
C．say sorry to our parents D．make a telephone call to our parents
4.The writer thinks ________．
A．it's wrong for parents to worry about their children too much
B．some parents are unfriendly，which makes their children angry
C．children should do everything as their parents say
D．parents love their children very much and the children should understand them
5.What is the best title of the passage?
A．Parents' responsibility
B．How to get on with parents
C．Zhang Hua's problem
D．What are parents worrying about
参考答案1B 2C 3D 4D 5B
B
Having a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, drink and even fight. They often do something dangerous.
????? Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely (可能) to make irrational decisions than people from any other age group, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? Not really. So what’s the reason?
?????? According to Laurence, a teacher from a US university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers (同龄人) view them—that is “peer influence”.
?????? As children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates, and also they care more about what they think of them. This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs.
????? In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they played with their friends watching around them, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they drove more safely.
?????? Why do peers have such a big influence on teens’ behavior?
?????? As Laurence sees it, a teenager’s brain is like a car with a good accelerator (油门) but a weak brake (刹车). The “accelerator” is fully developed by teenage years while the “brake” is still not fully developed. When teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually push hard on the accelerator. With their weak brake, it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident.
?????? But the good news is that a violent (暴力的)teenager doesn’t necessarily become a violent adult. About two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it. “They get more self-controlled.”?
1. What does the underlined word “irrational” in the 2nd paragraph mean?
A. Quick.??????????????? ??? B. Crazy.?????????????? ??? C. Careful.???????????????????
2. Why are teenagers likely to make wrong decisions according to the text??
?? A. They like difficult tasks.
B. They don’t care about costs.
C. They care a lot about what their peers think of them.
3. How does Laurence explain the influence of peer pressure on teens’ behavior?
?? A. By comparing it with how a car works.
B. By comparing it with an accident.
C. By showing research findings.
4. What can we learn from the text?
A. Teenagers are easy to have traffic accidents.
B. Peer influence is bad on teenagers.
C. Most of the teenagers become less violent when they grow up.
参考答案1B 2C 3A 4C
C
Vegetables are good for our health. They give our bodies different kinds of vitamins and help us grow. Different vegetables can keep our bodies in different parts. Eating carrots is helpful to our eyes, because carrots can help us see better at night. Do you want to have strong teeth? Eat some beans. Beans have Vitamin K in them. Vitamin K is helpful to your teeth.
Do you like red tomatoes? They look nice. Doctors call tomatoes “healthy vegetables”, because they can stop some illness. They also have a kind of Vitamin P and it can keep our skin(皮肤) healthy. So it is important to eat some tomatoes. Don’t forget about spinach. The spinach leaves have Vitamin A, Vitamin C and Vitamin E. They can help us do our jobs better.
Vegetables are very important to us, but we can’t only have vegetables. We also need other kinds of food to keep healthy.
1. ____________ can help our bodies in eyes.
? A. Beans??????? B. Carrots????? C. Onions???????? D. Potatoes
2. Vitamin K can ____________ .
? A. make our teeth strong????????? B. help us see better
C. stop some illness????????????? D. help our skin healthy
3. The underlined(画线) word “spinach” is a kind of ____________ .
? A. vitamin?????? B. fruit??????? C. drink?????????? D. Vegetables
4. In this passage the writer wants to tell us that _____________ .
? A. there are many kinds of vitamins B. we should eat lots of vegetables
C. vitamins are in many vegetables D. we don’t need to eat other kind of food
参考答案1B 2A 3D 4B
2019中考英语完形填空和阅读理解组合练（3）及答案
第一部分
The Readers is a popular TV show. It invites different people to read aloud on the stage. The __1__ also tells the moving stories behind those people. They can read everything __2__ poems, books, and letters. By reading aloud, the words on paper come to __3__.
Many people are fans of the show. They begin to __4__ reading aloud at home. Now, the show gives people a __5__ place to read across China. It is a reading pavilion(朗读亭). They are in many cities, including Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xi'an.
The pavilion is very __6__. Only one person can come into it each time. There is a microphone in it and it __7__ people's voices. Everyone can read for three minutes in the pavilion. They can read __8__ they like. The show will pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV.
People of all __9__ read in the pavilion. “Reading should be just like singing and talking. ” said Dong Qing, the producer of the show. “We can express our true __10__ by reading aloud. ”
1. A. show B. lesson C. research D. play
2. A. in B. such as C. with D. at
3. A. light B. reason C. life D. purpose
4. A. mind B. keep C. finish D. enjoy
5. A. special B. strange C. beautiful D. wonderful
6. A. wide B. small C. tall D. big
7. A. makes B. uses C. records D. improves
8. A. nothing B. everything C. someone D. everyone
9. A. comers B. others C. ages D. passers?by
10. A. feelings B. points C. spirits D. aims
1—10、ABCDA BCBCA
第二部分
A
? Many of us don’t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.w
? There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes (基因) and aging(老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while.
? Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.
? Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight too. If a person exercises regularly(定期地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.
? All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.
(?? ) 1. ___________ is the most important way to protect our eyes.
???? A. Taking medicine?????? B. Natural eye care
???? C. Seeing the doctor?????? D. Being happy all the time
(?? ) 2. All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except ___________.
???? A. computers????? B. age?????? C. reading?????? D. height
(?? )3. What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?
???? A. Having a rest after working for a while.???? B. Eat healthy foods.
???? C. Clean the eyes by using cold water.???????? D. Wear a pair of sunglasses.
(?? ) 4. What do the underlined words “UV rays” mean?
???? A. 闪电????? B. 沙尘????? C.紫外线??? D.超声波
( ??) 5. Which is the best title of the passage?
???? A. Ways of Eye Exercises?????? B. Ways of Eye Care
???? C. Ways of Being Happy??????? D. Ways of Being Healthy
参考答案1B? 2D? 3A? 4C? 5B
B
Think of all the things you throw away：juice bottles，soda cans，candy covers．It? adds up．How much rubbish do you produce? Americans throw away about 1 ton of rubbish per person every year．That's 2000 pounds of rubbish! Most of the rubbish gets covered in big holes in the round called landfills(垃圾掩埋法)．
??? A lot of this rubbish can be recycled，or turned back to something useful．The main things we recycle today are made of metal and paper．
??? People recycle for many reasons．One of the main reasons is to protect resources(资源)．Making new cans out of old ones means less aluminum(铝) is needed for new cans．
??? This leads to a second reason people recycle：it saves energy．Recycling old aluminum cans take much less energy than making new aluminum．To make new aluminum，you need to mine metal ore(矿石) from the ground，remove it，and refine it，into a finished metal．
??? Recycling also protects valuable land．By recycling，we produce less rubbish．That means fewer landfills are needed for dropping our rubbish．Because metals are some what costly to make，they are the world's most recycled materials．About two-thirds of all steel(钢) is recycled．
??? Almost all drink cans are made of aluminum．Americans recycle about one-third of their used aluminum cans．Empty cans are sent to special factories．There，they are cleaned，melted，and made into new pieces of aluminum．
??? Americans use lots of paper — mostly in the form of newspapers，magazines，and cardboard boxes．In fact，paper takes up more space in landfills than any other material．
??? Old paper can be cut and made are into new paper．Americans recycle a little more than one-third of their paper rubbish．New papers are made from trees，each ton of recycled paper saves about 17 trees!
1. You can most probably read the passage in _______．
A．a science book?? B．a Chinese book?? C．a history book??? D．a geography book
2. Which material isn’t mentioned in the passage?
A. Paper?????????? B. Metal??????????? C. Wood??????????? D. Water
3. Why do people recycle rubbish?
A．To protect resources because it's hard to make new resources．
B．It can save energy，because the resources are limited(有限)．
C．To protect valuable land，because there is no place to bury rubbish．
D．To protect resources，save energy and protect valuable land．
4. Which of the following is RIGHT?
A．People recycle paper from the trees．?? B．Papers take up less space in the landfills．
C．Americans recycle a little more than 1/3 of their paper rubbish．
D．To recycle paper can't protect the environment．
5. The main idea of the passage is _______．
A．To let us know it is a big job to deal with rubbish． B.To explain the reasons for rubbish recycle．
C．To describe how to recycle metal and paper．
D.? To explain how to recycle rubbish and why to do so．
参考答案ADDCB
C
If music makes you smart and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into a person who is better at learning and understanding.
A team of scientists from Ohio State University did experiments on 33 volunteers. They found that person who exercised while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi’s The Four Seasons did much better in language ability (能力 ) tests than without music.
The volunteers said they felt better after exercising with or without the music. But their improvement on the test doubled ( 加倍) after listening to the music during exercise.” Exercise seems? to cause positive changes in the nervous system (神经系统 ) and have a direct result on learning ability,” said the psychologist Charles Emery. Scientists have found that music can be good for health and education. It helps relieve stress, sadness and nervousness, encourages relaxation or sleep, wakes up the body and improves memory and thoughts.
Psychologists have been using Mozart’s music, especially his violin pieces, to help children with speech disorders ( 言语能力紊乱).? Mozart is often chosen because his music is not over-exciting. A study shouted students who often exercise to Mozart’s music go on to score higher marks in tests. With important exams drawing near, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music. But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them.
1.What does the underlined word “relieve” mean in Chinese?
A. 加强????????????? B.减轻???????????? C.提高???????????? D.接替
2.How many great musicians are mentioned in the passage?
A. Two?????????????? B. There???????????? C. Four.????????? D. Thirty-three
3.What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Students should not listen to music before exams.
B. Children are supposed to follow their parents’ words .
C. Music may help student to get higher grades in tests.
D. There is no reason for children to argue with parents.
4.Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Scientists often use Mozart’s music for it is really exciting.
B. Music usually makes people too excited to go to sleep.
C. Exercising without music seems to cause many negative changes.
D. Students can improve their studies greatly after exercising to music.
5.Which is the BEST title for this passage?
A. Scientists suggest great music.
B. Music and exercise lead to stress.
C. Exercising to music makes you smarter.
D. Volunteers listened to Mozart’s violin pieces.
参考答案BACDC??
2019中考英语完形填空和阅读理解组合练（4）及答案
第一部分
Each one of us shares this planet with seven billion others. And we all need __1__. People and products need to move from city to city and country to country. However, we all know __2__ most cars, motorcycles, boats and planes cause air pollution. They are also __3__. This is a serious problem in many cities. __4__ inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the pollution and noise.
In many cities around the world, motorcycles are very __5__. Now Vietnam has around 33 million motorcycles and China has almost 120 million. Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than __6__. Yet air pollution is a growing problem. In large cities, people __7__ it is difficult to breathe. To solve these problems, a U．S. company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle. It uses electricity as fuel(燃料). As a result, there is __8__ pollution. It's also quiet and fast. This makes __9__ a good choice for getting around a city.
The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few __10__. There are no cars in the city center. __11__ cars, water taxis and buses carry people along the city's canals(运河). However, they cause pollution, __12__ to the water. English engineers Dick and Jem designed a solar?powered(太阳能) water taxi. The water taxi __13__ run for a day after being recharged(充电).
Planes also cause air and noise pollution. Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a real __14__. Some airplane companies have __15__ to solve the problems. Swiss engineers have gone one step further. They developed a solar airplane. This plane holds the world record for the longest solar?powered flight—1，541 kilometers from Arizona to Texas in America.
1. A. air B. food C. transportation D. communication
2. A. how B. why C. when D. that
3. A. noisy B. dirty C. fast D. expensive
4. A. Since B. So C. Because D. Although
5. A. popular B. valuable C. dangerous D. safe
6. A. bikes B. subways C. buses D. cars
7. A. explain B. complain C. doubt D. promise
8. A. much B. some C. no D. more
9. A. them B. you C. us D. it
10. A. rivers B. roads C. tourists D. people
11. A. Instead of B. Thanks to C. Because of D. As for
12. A. probably B. only C. especially D. hardly
13. A. must B. can C. should D. need
14. A. question B. job C. decision D. challenge
15. A. disagreed B. refused C. started D. remembered
1－15、CDABA DBCDB ACBDC
第二部分
A
Pollution
??? Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.
??? Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution （污染）. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and polluted our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It’s bad to all living things in the world.
??? Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog（烟雾）.
??? Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, they mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air.
??? We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.
??? Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.
? 1. Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because _______.
??? A. there were not any modern machines
??? B. there was no modern medicine
??? C. both A and B
??? D. there were not many people
? 2. What is the biggest problem in today’s life?
??? A. Water pollution????? B. Air pollution
??? C. Noise??????????????? D. Pollution
? 3. The most serious kind of pollution is ________.
??? A. noise pollution????? B. air pollution
??? C. water pollution????? D. A, B and C
? 4. Factories must clean their water ________.
??? A. before they are thrown away
??? B. when they are thrown away
??? C. after it is thrown away
??? D. before it is thrown away
? 5. From the passage we know that ________.
??? A. a few years ago, there was no smog at all
??? B. today people don’t have to talk to each other in a loud voice
??? C. we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes’
D. people are making rules in order to fight pollution
参考答案CDBDD
B
Answers to life can be found in everyday events. Watching nature, watching people and watching animals communicate with each other provide some of the simplest ways to life’s biggest problems.
This became clearer to me yesterday. It caused me to ask myself, “How do I respond (反应) to the storms in life?”
People usually run when it starts to rain. I love to walk in it, stand on my front door and feel it. I grew up doing it and have never really felt the fear many people do.
The animal world senses changes in the weather far earlier than humans. My dog, Ricky, begins to shake long before the storm is close enough to be noticed. I was about to feed my three dogs yesterday and as usual, I let them out in the yard first. They didn’t move when thunder came across the skies. So I placed their food in their bowls and called Ricky into the kitchen.
Ricky was just standing there in place next to his bowl. The thunder became louder, which forced him to stop eating his meal. Then I watched Phil. He made his way across the kitchen floor and stood over Ricky’s bowl. He ate all the remaining food. Generally, if Ricky was standing there, he wouldn’t dare (敢) come close. But today, he took advantage (优势) of the storm and got what he wanted. His hope for the prize outweighed (胜过) his fear of the storm.
That’s when it hit me. As men, we face all kinds of storms. They come in unannounced. Sometimes we stay in a corner or under the blankets, hoping it will all pass. However, if you dare put your head out, you’ll discover there’re people doing what they must to get what they must have out of life. Isn’t it time you decided to take advantage of the storm?
1. According to the writer, answers to life ______.
A. are difficult to find?????? ?????????????????????????????????? B. lie around us
C. are simple to understand?? ?????????????????????????? D. make people become fearless
2. From the passage we can learn that the writer ______.
A. enjoys the rain??? ?????????????????? ??????????????????? B. fears thunder
C. hates the storm???? ???????????????????????????????????? D. cares little about the weather
3. According to the passage, what hit the writer most?
A. Phil wasn’t afraid of the storm.????????? ???? B. Ricky stopped eating food.
C. Phil ate the rest of Ricky’s food.?????? ???????? D. Ricky sensed the storm earlier than he.
4. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Find out Answers to Life?????? ??????????????????? B. Take Advantage of the Storm
C. Stop Storms in our Daily Life??? ????????????????? D. Pay Attention to Everyday Events
参考答案1B? 2A? 3C? 4B
C
Let us begin by saying what causes our dreams. Our dreams do not come from another world. They are not messages from some outside source .They are not a look into the future, either.
All our dreams have something to do with our feelings, fears, longings, wishes, needs and memories. If a person is hungry, or tired, or cold , his dreams may include a feeling of this kind. If the covers on your body, such as a quilt or a blanket, have slipped off your bed, you may dream that you are sleeping on ice or in snow. The material for the dream you will have tonight is likely to come from the experience you have today.
So the subject of your dream usually comes from something that has influence on you while you are sleeping（feeling of cold, a noise, a discomfort, etc.）and it may also use your past experiences and the wishes and the interests you have now. This is why children are likely to dream of fairies, older children of school examinations, hungry people of food, home-sick soldiers of their families and prisoners of freedom.
To show you how this is happening while you are asleep and how your needs and wishes can all be joined together in a dream, here is the story of the experiment. A man was asleep and the back of his hand was rubbed with a piece of absorbed cotton. He would dream he was in hospital and his charming girlfriend was visiting him, sitting on the bed and feeling gently his hands!
There are some scientists who have made a special study of why we dream, what we dream and what those dreams mean. Their explanation of dreams, though a bit reasonable, is not accepted by everyone but it offers an interesting approach to the problem. They believe that dreams are mostly expressions of wishes that did not come true. In other words dreaming is a way of having your wishes carried out.
1. From the passage we know that our dreams ?????????????.
A. are imagination of our daily life??????????? B. are man’s curious look into the future
C. have nothing to do with our feelings??? D. are to some degree connected with our feelings
2. In your dream when you feel like eating something it indicates（暗示）that ????????????.
A. you are in a state of being cold??? ???? ?B. you are in a state of being tired
C. you are in a state of hunger?????? ??? ?D. you should have had your dinner that day
3. Some scientists’ explanation of dreams ?????????????.
A. is not widely accepted though a bit reasonable??? B. gives an exact description of our life
C. provides us with information of dreams??????????????????? D. is of no use for us
?参考答案DCA
2019中考英语完形填空和阅读理解组合练（5）及答案
第一部分
Judy was a disabled(残疾的) girl. She had no arms when she was born. So she had to do many things with her feet. There were many questions about __1__ she could live a normal life. However, her father had full confidence in __2__. With the support of her parents and family, she became confident in herself and continued to explore across the world, with her __3__.
As a child, Judy studied __4__ in her home town. When the first performance arrived, she asked herself to be put in the __5__ row. Her dance teacher told her there was no back row. Nervously, she appeared on the stage with the other students and performed __6__. When she finished, the applause(喝彩) from the audience gave her encouragement and the confidence to __7__ dancing for 14 years.
After graduating from high school, she attended the University of Arizona, where she got a bachelor's degree in Psychology(心理学). When __8__ her degree, she explains that the way people think has a greater influence on her life than a physical limitation.
Judy's most famous accomplishment(成就) was learning how to __9__. She received the Guinness World Record __10__ being the first person permitted to fly an airplane with only her feet.
Now Judy works as a lecturer. She travels the world sharing her story and encouraging people to be creative and confident. She often says, “Think outside the shoes. ”
1. A. what B. whether C. that D. why
2. A. them B. us C. him D. her
3. A. feet B. arms C. legs D. mouth
4. A. guitar B. song C. art D. dance
5. A. front B. back C. middle D. right
6. A. terribly B. simply C. well D. badly
7. A. stop B. continue C. start D. teach
8. A. talking about B. talking with C. talking to D. talking back
9. A. drive B. act C. ride D. fly
10. A. for B. to C. in D. with
1－10、BDADB CBADA
第二部分
A
Disasters happen all the time somewhere in the world. Are you ready if one hits your neighborhood next week? Find out what you need to do now before it is too late. Let’s take an earthquake for example.
??? During an earthquake, get under a strong object like the kitchen table. Don’t leave the building during the shaking, or you might be hurt by falling objects from the outside of the building.
??? When you are in bed during the night and an earthquake happens，simply roll off the bed. There will be a safe void around the bed.
??? If you are watching TV and you cannot easily run away by getting out through the door or window, then lie down and curl up(蜷伏) next to a sofa, or a large chair.
??? Never go to the stairs. The stairs are likely part of the building to be broken. Even if the stairs are not destroyed by the earthquake，they may fall down later when people run down.
??? Try to get into an open area away from trees，buildings，walls，advertisement boards and power lines if you are outdoors.
??? If you are driving when an earthquake suddenly happens，just stay in your car until the shaking ends. However, if the footbridge falls and breaks your car，get out of it and sit or lie next to it. All the broken cars have voids 3 feet high next to it.
1. What should you do if you are in a building when an earthquake happens?
?? A. Rush out quickly??????????? B. Sit in the kitchen
?? C. Stay below strong objects????? D. Go down the stairs
2. The underlined word “void” in Paragraph 3 means“_______”.
?? A. space????????? B. seat??????????? C. distance???????? D. sign
3. When you are outdoors during an earthquake，you should go to _______.
4. If you are inside a car when there is a sudden earthquake，you should _______.
A. get out of it????? B. keep inside it?? C. move away fast?? D. stay under the footbridge
参考答案1C? 2A? 3D? 4B
B
Ted, my little brother, is in Grade One. Last Friday he came back from school with a letter. The letter was from his teacher. “I got a red flower today. Could you please sign this note?” he said to mum. The note showed that he had been talking in class.
Ted hardly gets top scores in his school work. The best he gets is “OK”, but he often gets “You can do better than this.” Mum knows what it means. She tells me “You can do better than this” means “Extremely bad” in China.
In the USA, teachers never say anything too bad about their students, even if the students are making trouble in class or not working hard enough. The worst they might say is “Please be nicer tomorrow”. Many parents are satisfied with a B-grade for each subject.
But things in Chinese schools are quite different. Parents have high expectations for their children. I sometimes felt that my second-grade cousin spend more time on homework than I did when I was 6th grade in the US! Yet his parents and teachers didn’t think he worked hard enough.
Is it too strict in China? Or is it not strict enough in the USA? Maybe both are true.
1.Why did Ted come home with a letter last Friday?
??????? A. Because the teacher wanted to visit his mother.
??????? B. Because he did something wrong.
??????? C. Because the teacher was happy with his progress.
??????? D. Because the teacher thought he was too lazy.
2.If a student in the USA gets “OK” in his schoolwork, it means ________.
??????? A. he gets top scores?????????????? B. he gets medium scores
??????? C. he gets extremely bad scores????? D. he gets the worst scores
3. American parents will be ________ when their children get a B-grade in their school.
??????? A. excited??????? B. sad????????? C. angry???????? D. happy
4. The underlined words “high expectations” in this passage means “________”.
?????? ?A. 很高的待遇??? B. 很多的自由??? C. 很高的期望??? D. 很多的关爱
5. The writer mainly wants to tell us ________.
??????? A. the differences between Chinese education and American education
??????? B. Chinese students are better than American students
??????? C. American parents are not strict enough with their children
??????? D. what’s the best way to educate child
参考答案1B? 2B? 3D? 4C? 5A
C
Interesting festivals in the world
Throwing tomatoes--Spain( 西班牙)
Spain takes "tomatoes fights" to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are being thrown， not eaten. The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August. Trucks (卡车) carry tomatoes into the square. People rush to the tomatoes and throw them into the crowd.
Rolling cheese-England
This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May. It takes place on Cooper's Hill. A large wheel of cheese (奶酪) is roiled down Cooper's Hill. The festival is actually a race where people run down the hill after the rolling cheese. The first person to cross the finish line at the bottom of the hill wins the cheese.
Burning man--The United States
The Burning Man 'Festival lasts a week， it is from the Monday before Labor Day to Labor Day(which falls on the first Monday in September in America). The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture of a man.
Pouring water--Thailand
The Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Rather than a single day， Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. Thai people run after each
other， pouring water. Songkran is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land.
1．How many festivals are mentioned in the passage?
A． One. B． Two. C． Three. D． Four
2．Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May?
A． Spain. B． England.
C． The United States. D． Thailand.
3．Which festival is held in Black Rock Desert?
A． Throwing tomatoes. B． Rolling cheese.
C． Burning man， D． Pouring water.
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A． The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat.
B． Not all the festivals alive fall on the single day.
C． Burning a large real man is the best part of the festival.
D． Songkran is the only reason for attracting lots of tourists，
5．The passage is most probably taken from ____________.
A． a tour guide B． a science report
C． a story book D． a fashion magazine
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了世界上有趣的节日：西班牙的番茄节，英国的滚奶酪比赛，美国的火人节等等。
1．D细节理解题。根据表格中提及的四个不同国家的节日，故选D。
2．B细节理解题。根据各个节日庆祝的时间，可知英国的滚奶酪节的庆祝时间是This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May.和问题相符，故选B。
3．C细节理解题。根据Burning man--The United States提及的The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert.故选C。
4．B细节理解题。根据最后一个表格Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. Thai people run after each 故选B。
5．A细节理解题。根据这篇短文主要介绍的是各地有趣的节日，结合选项，可知最有可能来自旅行指南。故选A。
考点：文化类短文阅读。
2019中考英语完形填空和阅读理解组合练（一）及答案
第一部分
It seems that on every street corner in the world, there is a fast food restaurant. People everywhere are __1__， so they do not want to wait for their food. __2__ the world$240 billion a year is spent on fast food. Yes, __3__ fast food has become quite popular, there are many myths(荒诞的说法)about __4__.
The first myth is that fast food is a recent __5__. This is not true. More than 2000 years ago, the people of Rome __6__ in the street to buy quick meats at small stands. One __7__ of their more popular fast food looked a lot like a modern hamburger. All through __8__， people have always eaten fast food.
A second myth is that all fast food is __9__. While many modern fast food restaurants are American, some very traditional Chinese food is __10__ fast food. This includes mantou, noodles and Chinese dumplings. __11__， one of the most popular fast food chains(连锁店) in the US is a Chinese fast food chain, Panda Express. It __12__ more than 1600 restaurants in America.
Finally, many people think that fast food is always __13__ for you. This is true of a lot of fast food. However, nearly __14__ fast food restaurant has some healthy food on its menu, and some fast food restaurants only __15__ healthy food. The problem is not fast food, but the choices we make. We can choose to eat healthy food, even at fast food restaurants.
1. A. slow B. busy C. bored D. tired
2. A. Around B. During C. At D. Of
3. A. while B. even though C. as if D. unless
4. A. them B. you C. us D. it
5. A. invention B. information C. story D. news
6. A. put up B. stood up C. lined up D. set up
7. A. copy B. piece C. bowl D. type
8. A. country B. restaurant C. history D. culture
9. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. American D. British
10. A. really B. always C. even D. too
11. A. At last B. In fact C. Later on D. Just now
12. A. shows B. wins C. sells D. has
13. A. nice B. bad C. famous D. special
14. A. every B. all C. some D. either
15. A. keep B. eat C. take D. make
1—15、BABDA CDCCA BDBAD
第二部分
A
Could your best friend make you fat?
Researchers who have studied“networks”of obesity(肥胖) think so：they found that if someone's friend becomes obese, that person's chances of becoming obese increase by more than half.
Brothers or sisters and a husband or a wife also have an influence, although reduced_people whose brothers or sisters became obese were 40 percent more likely to grow obese, while people whose husband or wife became obese were 37 percent more likely to.
“This is the first study to show how obesity spreads through the social network from person to person，”James Fowler of the University of California, San Diego, who worked on the study, told in a telephone interviewing.
The researchers said their findings show that obesity is contagious—not like a virus which is contagious, but in a social sense.
It may help explain why obesity is worsening across the United States, with two?thirds of Americans over?weight and almost a third technically obese.
“It has become very popular to speak of the obesity epidemic.We began to wonder if it is truly an epidemic，”Dr.Nicholas Christakis, a professor of medical sociology at Harvard Medical School in Boston, told the briefing.
“We think that these findings reinforce(加强) the idea that obesity is not just an individual problem but a collective problem，”Christakis said.
“People look around them and see people gaining weight and it might change their attitude about what constitutes an acceptable body size，”he added.“You might say it's OK to be heavier.”
1．The underlined phrase“reduced people”refers to______.
A．the influence of people is smaller and smaller
B．fat persons are having less and less friends
C．the number of fat persons is decreasing largely
D．persons are becoming thinner and thinner
2．What's the new finding of researchers in the passage?
A．Obesity is popular with Americans.
B．Obesity spreads from person to person.
C．Obesity can be spread like a virus.
D．Obesity is becoming an epidemic.
3．In what aspect do your fat friends have an impact on you?
A．They may influence you how to choose a lover.
B．They may assist you in forming a life value.
C．They may change your attitudes towards obesity.
D．They may help you understand what obesity is.
4．From the passage，we can infer that________.
A．it's better not to make friends with fat persons
B．obesity is a kind of disease that can spread
C．most Americans think obesity is a kind of beauty
D．it needs a collective effort to deal with obesity
参考答案1A 2B 3C 4D
B
Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It is in the Himalayan (喜玛拉雅) Mountains between Nepal(尼泊尔) and China, and it is 8900 meters high. Sir Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal were the first people ever to climb Mount Everest in 1953. Men from several different countries climbed it after that.
Junko Tabei, a Japanese was the first woman to make this difficult climb. A Japanese newspaper-television company chose the fifteen women from mountaineering clubs to climb Mount Qomolangma in 1975. The group climbed for several days. Then there was an accident. The heavy ice and snow hurt ten of the women. They had to stop climbing. The other five went on climbing.
Only Ms Tabei was able to climb the last 70 meters. She was standing on the top of the world. She was the first woman there. Ms Tabei was 35 years old at the time. She started climbing mountains in 1960. She still climbs mountains. She is not an ordinary Japanese housewife. Ms Tabei makes money for her trips by teaching English and piano to children. She climbs a mountain about every three years. She has climbed some of the highest mountains in six countries. Finally, she wants to climb the highest mountain in every country in the world. When she reaches the top of a mountain, she thinks, “I’m glad that I’m at the top.”
1. Two men from _______ climbed Mount Qomolangma in 1953.
A. Japan???????? B. Nepal???? C. New Zealand??????? D. b and c
2. What happened to ten of the women climbers on the way to the top of Mount Qomolangma?
A. They were too tired to climb to it.?? B. There was no air for them.
C. The heavy snow stopped them.? D. They were hurt by heavy ice and snow.
3. How many women climbed up to Mount Qomolangma in 1975?
??????? A. One.?????? B. Five.?????????? C. Ten.???????? D. Fifteen.
4. What kind of person is Ms Tabei?
A.???She is a Japanese housewife who has climbed many high mountains in? the world.
B.? She’s a usual housewife.
C.? She climbed the highest mountain in the world many times.
D. She’s an unusual housewife.
参考答案1D? 2D? 3A? 4A
C
You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon? But wait! You’d better not. If a policeman sees you, you’ll have to pay a fine （罚款）. New traffic laws say that if people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan.
Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians must work together to make the streets safer.
The law has new rules for drivers. Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks(人行横道). If people are in a crosswalk, cars must stop to let them pass.
There are other rules for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are also against the law.
Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also, they shouldn’t climb over the fences along streets.
Do you bike to school? It’s not a good idea to carry classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike way when you’re riding. The big roads are for cars and buses.
Do you like to ride your uncle’s motorbike? When you put on your helmet（头盔）, ask him to put one on, too. People on motorbikes must wear helmets, the new law says. If they don’t, they’ll have to pay 200 yuan.
Do you ride in cars often? Don’t forget to put on your seat belt, even if you’re going for a short taxi ride. It could save your life.
If you see a hit-and-run （肇事逃逸）, tell the police. They may give you thanks. And don’t be afraid to help to send people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Don’t worry about money. The new law says that doctors must take care of them even if they can’t pay right away.
(?? )1. According to the new traffic laws, run across the street when the light is red, you will??_______.
A．be in danger????????????????????????B．be fined
C．stop the traffic? ??????????????????D．see a policeman
(?? )2. The word “pedestrians” means___________ in Chinese.
A．交警??????? B．行人???????????C．红绿灯???? D．斑马线
(?? )3. When you ride in a car, even if in a taxi, you have to __________.
A．put on the helmet??????????????? B．go in the bike way
C．put on the seat belt?????????????D．see if it carries too many people
(?? )4. You should do all the following EXCEPT _________.
A．carrying your classmate on the back when you’re riding a bike
B．phoning the police when you see a hit-and-run
C．helping people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident
D．wearing your helmet while riding a motorbike
参考答案1.B? 2.B? 3.C? 4.A
