五四真题剖析
(一)
(2018·山东烟台中考)
A．根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句子中的单词。
1．To my surprise, he has (完全) forgotten the pleasant trip.
2．Eating too much salt (增加) the risk of high blood pressure.
3．We all like to be with Rita because she is very (诚实) and kind.
4．Generally speaking, excellent learners have some good habits in (相同)．
5．Liu Chuanjian is one of the most outstanding (飞行员) that I have ever known.
B．根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．Father had his car (repair) in the 4S shop last week.
7．We're supposed (spread) positive energy everywhere we go.
8．Town Cinema has (comfort) seats than Guangming Cinema.
9．They haven't made a (decide) where to spend their summer vacation.
10．The old lady living on the (five) floor sometimes dances with her husband on the square.
(二)
(2018·山东莱芜中考)
A)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。
1．Hold on to your (梦想), one day it may come true.
2．Tea plants are (广泛地) grown in the south of China now.
3．It is (有礼貌的)to knock at the door before entering a room.
4．The government of Laiwu provides a bag of (牛奶) for each pupil every day.
B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。
5．We are supposed to read (quiet) in the library.
6．Teenagers should learn how to protect (they) from all kinds of danger.
7．This is Mary's (three) time to visit the beautiful city.
8．The second-hand car is much (cheap) than the new one.
(三)
(2018·山东威海中考)
根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。
1．I looked into the classroom but I found it
2．Tina is a friend of mine.
3．Most of the teenagers admire .
4．The of his success was hard work.
5．I at the door, but there was no answer.
6．She was seriously ill, but now she is out of .
7．The boy a stone at a bird but missed it.
8．They tried hard to provide a beautiful for the children.
参考答案
（一）【答案及解析】
1．completely 修饰后面的动词forgotten，故用副词形式。
2．increases Eating too much salt动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数，又因为“吃太多的盐会增加血压升高的风险”描述的是一种普遍现象，故用increase的第三人称单数形式increases。
3．honest 句意：我们都喜欢和Rita待在一起，因为她非常诚实、友好。honest“诚实的”。
4．common 句意：一般来说，优秀的学习者有一些共同的好习惯。have...in common“在某方面有共同之处”。
5．pilots 句意：刘传建是我曾见过的最杰出的飞行员之一。one of＋形容词最高级＋名词复数，表示“最……之一”。
6．repaired 句意：上周爸爸在4S店修了车。have sth. done，表示“让某人做”；在此句中表示父亲让修车的人把车给修了，“车”与“修”之间是被动关系。
7．to spread 句意：我们应该随时随地传播正能量。be supposed to do sth.，表示“应该做某事”，为固定结构。
8．more comfortable 由“than Guangming Cinema”可知，此处是两者进行比较，故用形容词比较级。句意：城镇电影院有比光明电影院更舒适的座位。
9．decision 根据前面的冠词a可知此处应填decide的名词形式decision，make a decision“做决定”。
10．fifth 由“floor”及语境可知，此处表示第五层楼，故用序数词fifth。
（二）【答案及解析】
1．dream 2.widely 3.polite 4.milk
5．quietly 由句中read可知，此处需要副词来修饰动词read，故用quiet的副词形式quietly。
6．themselves 题意：青少年应该学会保护他们自己，不受各种危险伤害。可知需要反身代词作宾语，指代teenagers自己，故用themselves。
7．third 题意：这是Mary 第三次来参观这个美丽的城市。表示第几次，用序数词，故用third。
8．cheaper 句中than是比较级的标志词，cheap前面有much，通常放在比较级前面，故此处用cheap 的比较级形式cheaper。
（三）【答案】
1．empty 2.special 3.heroes 4.secret 5.knocked
6．danger 7.threw 8.environment
五四题型专练
(一)
A．根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句子中的单词。
1．—What's his (目的) of coming here?
—I don't know.
2．When swimming , you should put (安全) first.
3．It is said that we will be (分开) into six groups.
4．The teacher showed great (勇气) to jump into the river to save the boy.
5．Everyone (除了)Jim went to the park yesterday.
B．根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．There are many (hero) in our history.
7．They like playing sports, (include) soccer.
8．I can't believe it, this news is so (amaze)．
9．He was able to dress (him) when he was three years old.
10．Mary left without (say) goodbye to us.
C．根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。
11．It isn't to speak loudly in public.
12．Too much sugar is bad for your .
13．The days of spring are and bright.
14．I haven't seen them .
15．This machine can simple messages into
24 different languages.
(二)
A．根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句子中的单词。
1．I don't like loud music.It always (迫使) me crazy.
2．Happiness is more important than (财富)．
3．It's (有害的) to your health to drink too much.
4．The city is the (工业) center of the country.
5．The car is too expensive, I can't (买得起) it.
B．根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．The rock music makes Peter (excite)．
7．Sad movies made Mike (cry)．
8．They spend more time (eat) their meals.
9．Listen! I hear somebody (sing) in the next room.
10．Scientists have to read the latest (late) information in science books.
C．根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。
11．Shirley is an early bird. It was for her to be late for school today.
12．Fortunately, no one was hurt in the earthquake several weeks ago.
13．The of AI(人工智能) will enable us to learn more about our brains.
14．My cousin likes to collect in his spare time.
15．As we all know, a driver is always a danger to the public.
(三)
A．根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句子中的单词。
(2018·江苏泰州中考)
1．Shared bikes can help people travel around freely in cities without (污染)．
2．Last weekend, at the welcome party, the host (介绍) the history and culture of Taizhou to the guests.
3．People all over the country feel proud that all China's spacecraft
have (成功地) returned to the earth.
4．The driver (后悔) his carelessness in driving and went to the hospital to say sorry to his passengers.
5．The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao is considered as one of the “seven wonders of
the (现代的) world. ”
B．根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
(2018·甘肃兰州中考)
6．There are many (different) between the twins. One is shy, but the other is outgoing.
7．I didn't watch TV last night, because my TV set was (break)．
8．Before you answer the question, please think it (careful)．
9．As we all know, Teachers' Day is in the (nine) month of the year. It is the best time for us to show our love and respect to them.
10．It is raining outside. Why not (take) an umbrella with you?
C．根据句意和音标提示以适当形式的单词填空。
(2018·安徽中考改编)
11．My grandparents are making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival.
12．Everyone has a to play in making our country more beautiful.
13．The little boy is always keeping his bedroom clean and .
14．A good hobby a lot of fun to our spare life.
15．Please think /twaIs/ before you hand in your paper.
参考答案
(一)
1．purpose 2.safety 3.separated/divided 4.courage
5．except 6.heroes 7.including 8.amazing
9．himself 10.saying 11.polite 12.teeth
13．windy 14.recently 15.translate
(二)
1．forces 2.wealth 3.harmful 4.industry
5．afford 6.excited 7.cry 8.eating 9.singing
10．latest 11.unusual 12.seriously 13.development 14.stamps 15.careless
(三)
1．pollution 2.introduced 3.successfully 4.regretted
5．modern 6.differences 7.broken 8.carefully
9．ninth 10.take 11.busy 12.role 13.tidy
14．adds 15.twice
