Unit2 Travelling around the world
Grammar同步练习
一、单选。
1.My name is Jack Smith. Please call me __________.
A.?Mr. Jack?????????????B.?Mrs. Jack??????????C.?Mrs. Smith???????D.?Mr. Smith
2.—What's his name？
—? __________?.
A.?Mary????????????????B.?Mike?????????????????C.?Grace????????????????????D.?Helen
3.______ is the last month of a year。
A.?January???????????B.?December?????????????C.?September???????????????D.?October
4.Teachers need to work on _______.
A.?the teacher's Day????????????B.?the teachers' Day????????????
C.?Teachers' Day????????????D.?Teacher's Day
5.--Can you play the guitar? 【2018昌平一模】
--Sorry, I can’t. ______I can sing some English songs.
A. And B. But C. Or D. For
6.Ann likes milk ______her mother also likes it. 【2018怀柔二模】
A. but B. so C. and D. or
7.Ben was busy taking a training class, ______we had to wait for him for half an hour. 【2018广东】
A. so B. if C. or D. but
8.You can choose to watch TV at home ______go shopping with me. 【2018江苏徐州】
A. and B. but C. so D. or
9.Tom wanted to take some good photos, ______ he lost his camera. 【2018大兴一模】
A. or B. and C. but D. so
10.--Did you have a good time at the party? 【2018山东济南】
--Yes. We sang ______danced until late at night.
but B. if C. and D. so
二、根据句意选用and, but, or, so填空。
1.It's a fine day today, _________ everyone is busy.
2.Never give up, _________ you'll make it.
3.—Would you like to come to dinner tonight?
—I'd like to, _________ I'm busy.
4.We have classes in the morning, _________ we don't have classes in the afternoon.
5.Be careful, _________ you will fall off the tree.
6. The ground is wet, _________ it rained last night.
7.My uncle doesn't have much money,_________ he always enjoys himself.
8.This is our first lesson, _________ I don't know all your names.
三、完形填空。
These days computer games have become more and more popular in many cities and towns. A lot of small shops along busy 1 have changed into computer game houses in order to get more 2 These places are always crowded with people.
In the computer game houses, people 3 a lot of money matching on the machines, It’s 4 for one to beat a computer, but one can do well after trying again and again. Peo ple want to 5 when they play computer games. The more they 6 , the more they want to win, and at last they even can’t 7 without it.
The result is that some people don’ t want to 8 and they play in computer game houses for hours and hours. For school boys, things are 9 They don’t want to have 10 . When school is over, they rush to the computer game houses near their? 11
Some of them can get enough money from their 12 . Some of them are 13 enough to get the money. So they have to steal or rob others’ and become 14 .
Computer game addiction(上瘾) is a 15 problem in our life. Something has to be done to stop it.
( ) 1. A. streets B. schools C. towns D. cities
( ) 2. A. boys B. money C. computers D. houses
( ) 3. A. take B. spend C. cost D. pay
( ) 4. A. possible B. easy C. good D. hard
( ) 5. A. read B. learn C. win D. download
( ) 6. A. lose B. try C. waste D. watch
( ) 7. A. come B. eat C. study D. live
( ) 8. A. watch TV B. go out C. stay there D. work
( ) 9. A. better B. exciting C. even worse D. interesting
( ) 10.A. lessons B. games C. families D. sports
( ) 11.A. classes B. rooms C. schools D. shops
( ) 12. A. classmates B. teachers C. sisters D. parents
( ) 13. A. lucky B. unlucky C. careful D. polite
( ) 14. A. good B. bad C. rich D. poor
( ) 15. A. important B. serious C. unusual D. wonderful
Unit2 Travelling around the world
Grammar同步练习答案
课件33张PPT。牛津深圳版 七年级下Module1 People and Places
Unit2 Travelling around the world Grammar
Look and translate.Revision1.卢浮宫
__________________
2.法国____________
3.阿尔卑斯山__________________
4.欧洲西部
__________________
5.香榭丽舍大道__________________
6.埃菲尔铁塔__________________1.The south of France lies on the coast, and it is famous for its wonderful beaches.
2. A French town by the sea is the perfect place for a summer holiday, but if you prefer to visit France in winter, you can try skiing on the mountains in the French Alps.
3.France has something for everyone. So why not visit France this year?the Louvre MuseumFrancethe AlpsWestern Europe the Champs-Elyseesthe Eiffel Tower法国南部位于海滨，它以美丽的海滩闻名。海边的法国小镇是度暑假的完美地方，但是如果你喜欢冬天游览法国，你可以尝试去在法属阿尔卑斯山滑雪。法国有适合每个人的事物，所以为什么不今年游览法国呢？本单元语法：专有名词和并列连词语法一：专有名词Proper Nouns名词 (Nouns） 是实词的一种， 是指待人、 情感、 物、 概念等实体或抽象事物的词。 在短语或句子中通常可以用 代词来替代。
名词可以分为专有名词（Proper Nouns） 和普通名词 (Common Nouns）
普通名词 (Common Nouns）表示某些人，某类事物，某种物质或抽象概念的名称。如：teacher老师、tea茶。
专有名词（Proper Nouns）表示人、 地方、 事物等特有的名词， 它的第一个字母要大写。如：China(中国)、Beijing(北京)一、普通名词 (Common Nouns）普通名词又可进一步分为五类：
(1)个体名词(Individual Nouns)：表示单个的人和事物。
如：car(汽车)、room(房间)、photo(照片)
(2)集体名词(Collective Nouns)：表示一群人或一些事物的名称。
如 ：people(人们)、family(家庭)、army(军队)、government(政府)、group(集团)
(3)复合名词(Compound Nouns)：两个或两个以上名词连在一起构成的名词。如：passerby(过路人)、brother-in-law(内兄)(4)物质名词(Material Nouns)：表示物质或不具备确定形状和大小的个体的物质。
如： fire(火)、steel(钢)、air (空气)、water(水)、milk(牛奶)
(5)抽象名词(Abstract Nouns)：表示动作，状态，品质或其他抽象概念。
如： labor( 劳动)、health(健康)、life (生活)、friendship(友情)
注意：名词按是否可数又可分为可数名词(Countable Nouns)和不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns)二、专有名词（Proper Nouns）人名Names of people：Tom，Peter，Mr Yang
地名Names of places： Europe（欧洲） ，
New York（纽约） ， People's Square（人民广场）
组织Organizations：the Red Cross（红十字会）, the United Nations联合国,
节日Holidays、月份Months、星期Days of the week：Christmas（圣诞节） ， February（二月） ，Saturday（星期六）
注意：1.一般专有名词首字母要大写capital letter。如：Rose 罗斯（姓名）——rose 玫瑰花
Read雷得（姓）—— read朗读
Bill比尔（男孩名）—— bill鸟嘴
King金（姓）—— king国王
Black布莱克（姓）—— black黑色（的）
Green格林（姓）—— green绿色（的）
White 怀特（姓）—— white白色（的）
Brown布朗 （姓）—— brown褐色（的）
Smith 史密斯（姓）—— smith铁匠
Bush 布什（姓）—— bush灌木丛
China 中国——china 陶瓷
August八月 ——august威严的2.有些单词字母的大小写不同，词义也不一样。3.一般来讲，专有名词前面不用定冠词the
但部分专有名词前需要加定冠词the。
1.普通名词或形容词构成的专有名词前要加定冠词the。
如：the United Nations 联合国;
the Summer Palace 颐和园;
the People’s Hall 人民大会堂;
the Great Wall 长城
2.由“普通名词＋专有名词”或“专有名词＋普通名词”构成的专有名词前要加定冠词the。
如：the Communist Party of China 中国共产党 ??
the New York Times 《纽约时报》??? the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国 3.在江河、海洋、湖泊、山脉、运河、群岛、平原或沙漠等专有名词之前要加定冠词the。
如：the Yellow River 黄河; the West Lake 西湖;??? the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋;
the Xisha Islands 西沙群岛;
the North China Plain 华北平原;?
the Himalayas喜马拉雅山;
the Sahara Desert 撒哈拉沙漠???
4.表示时代、朝代的专有名词前要加定冠词the。
如:the Tang Dynasty 唐代;
the Warring States Period战国时期?5.在某些旅馆、建筑物的名词前要加定冠词the。
如：the Blue Sky Hotel 蓝天宾馆；the Great Wall 长城；?? the Museum of Chinese History 中国历史博物馆
6.在表示报纸、杂志或书籍名称的名词前要加定冠词the。
如：the Reader’s??Digest《读者文摘》；the Times 《泰晤士报》；?? the People’s??Daily 《人民日报》；
the Twenty-first Century 《21世纪》
7.在指“一家人”或“某某夫妇”的专有名词前要加定冠词the。
如：the Whites 怀特一家人
the Greens格林夫妇
the Reads瑞得一家人A
west
earth
main road
great wallA1 Look at the two lists below. What is the difference between the nouns in list A and list B? Can you think of some more examples?A
west
earth
main road
great wallA
west
earth
main road
great wall西部，西方陆地，地表干道巨大的墙B
the West
the Earth
52 Main Road
the Great Wall
西方国家地球52大道长城Last july, I went to beijing to visit uncle zhang. He took me to many interesting places such as the great wall, the summer palace and the palace museum. I learnt a lot about the ming JulyBeijingUncle Zhangthe Great Wallthe Summer Palacethe Palace museumMingA2 Read the passage below. Some of the nouns should begin with a capital letter. Underline these nouns and write the correct nouns above them.and the qing dynasties. We also visited themain stadium for the 2008 olympics. We went shopping on wangfujing street. I had a wonderful time in beijing and I plan to visit it again during the spring festival next year.OlympicsWangfujing StreetBeijingthe Spring FestivalQing Dynasties语法二：并列连词andbutso并列连词(coordinating conjunction)主要是用来表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系、因果推理关系等。并列连词用来连接属于同一层次并具有相同句法功能的词；短语或句子。一、and(并列关系)并列连词and意为“和，又”，表示并列关系，常用来连接表示对等成分的单词、短语或者句子，表示意思的顺延或增补。如：（1）Our Maths teacher is kind and heipful.
我们数学老师和蔼可亲而且乐于帮助我们。(连接连个形容词）
（2）I went to the supermarket and bought some vegetables this morning.今天早上我去超市买了一些蔬菜。
（连接两个动词短语，表示意思的顺延，动作的先后发生）
（3）Her uncle gave her a new bike as her birthday present and she liked it very much.她叔叔给了他一辆新自行车作为生日礼物，她非常喜欢。
（连接连个简单句，表示意思的顺延，并列句）【典型例题1】
We study Chinese_____English.
A. so B. or C. but D. and
【典型例题2】
Work hard_____you will pass the exam.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
【翻译】
1. 我妈妈很高很瘦。__________________
2. 勤奋你就会取得好成绩。__________________ My mother is very tall and thin. Work hard and you will get good marks. 拓展：1.表达并列关系的连词还有如下几个：
both...and...二者都；either...or...或者······或者······； neither...nor...既不······也不······；as well as 也、连同；
not only...but (also)... 不但······而且······如：Both Jane and Jim are interested in pop music.
简和吉姆对流行音乐都很感兴趣。
She is not only kind but also honest.她不但和蔼而且诚实。
Bob as well as his parents is going on holiday this summer.
鲍勃和他的父母今年夏天要去度假。2.在否定句中否定并列成分时，用or，而不用and。
如：I can't speak English or French.我不会将英语和法语。（不能使用and）二、but(转折关系)并列连词but意为“但是”，表示转折关系，所连接的成分意思相反或相对。如：（1）Our school is small but beatiful.
我们学校虽然小但很漂亮。（连接两个形容词，意思相对）
（2）The car is very old but it runs very fast.
虽然小汽车旧了，但跑得很快。注意:but不能和though/although(虽然)用在同一个句子里。如：
She likes singing, but she doesn't like sports.
她喜欢唱歌，但是她不喜欢运动。
He loves the story, but I don't love it. 他喜欢这个故事，但是我不喜欢。【典型例题1】
The old lady lives alone, _____she doesn't feel lonely.
A. so B. for C. but D. or
【典型例题2】
I'd like to go swimming with you, _____I am too busy today.
A. but B. and C. so D. or
【翻译】
1. Tom 很聪明，就是不学习。__________________
2. 我很想去，就是现在必须得做作业。
___________________________________ Tom is clever, but he doesn’t study.I’d love to, but I have to do my homework now. 拓展：表达转折关系的连词还有如下几个：
yet 表示转折关系，意为“然而”。
He worked hard, yet he failed to pass the exam.
while 用来表示前后意义的对比关系，可译为“而……；然而……”。Some are rich while others are poor.
still “还,还是”,用于句首表转折,用逗号开。
It is ture that winter is over;still,it is almost as cold.
冬天已经过去了,这是事实,但天气还是那么冷。
however 表转折关系，语气稍弱于but，连接性也弱一些，因而常作插入语用在句首。
It’s raining hard. However, I think we shouldgo out. 雨下得很大，但我想我们还得出去。三、so(因果关系)并列连词so表示“因此、所以”之意，常用来连接两个简单句，这两个简单句有意思上的因果关系。如：（1）The rain began to fall,so we went home.
天开始下雨了，所以我们就回家了。
（2）Everyone in the town knew him ,so we had no trouble finding his house.镇上谁都认识他，因此他们毫不费力就找到了他的家。注意:so不能和because(因为)用在同一个句子里。如：
He is fat, so he can’t run fast. 他很胖，所以他跑不快。
Because he is fat,he can't run fast.因为他很胖，所以跑不快。【典型例题1】
There are no buses, _____you’ll have to walk.
A. so B. or C. but D. for
【典型例题2】
Something is wrong with my bike, _____I have to walk home.
A. so B. but C. or D. and
【翻译】
1. 他生病了所以没去上学。__________________
2. 地铁出故障了，我不得不换公交。
___________________________________ He was ill,so he didn't go to school.There is something wrong with subway, so I have to take the bus. Hi Natee,
My name is Mandy. I found your email address on an e-friend website, (and / but) I’d like to be friends with you.
I’m from Beijing, China, (and / so) I’m thirteen years old. My mum is a teacher, (and / so) my dad is a doctor. My grandparents live in Chengdu. They come to visit us every year, (and / but) they alwaysMandy is writing an email to Natee, a boy from Thailand. Circle the correct words.bring me a lot of delicious Sichuan food!
I live far away from my school, (but / so) I have to get up early in the morning. I like Maths and English very much, (but / so) I don’t like Science. I want to be a teacher in the future, (but / so) I’m studying hard at school.I’m interested in Thai culture, (and / but) I love Thai food. I hope to visit Thailand one day.
I hope we can be friends. Write to me soon
(and / but) tell me about yourself.
Best wishes,
Mandy拓展： 并列连词 or用法：
并列连词or意为“或者”，表示选择关系。
如：（1）Which do you like better ,juice or Coke?果汁和可乐，你更喜欢哪个？（连接两个名词）
（2）Do you often go to school on foot or by bike?你经常步行去上学还是骑自行车去上学？（连接连个介词短语）
（3）You can stay here, or you can leave.你可以待在这里，也可以离开。（连接两个简单句）另外，在否定句中否定并列成分时，用or，而不用and。
如：（4）I can't speak English or French.我不会将英语和法语。（不能使用and）
英语中，“祈使句+or+简单句”结构，也是一种常用句型。句型中，or意为“否则”，祈使句相当于一个条件，可以和以“if”引导的条件状语从句进行转换。
如：（5）Put on your coat，or you will catch a cold.穿上你的上衣，否则你会感冒的。
=If you don't put on your coat,you will catch a cold.（转换成以“if ”引导的条件状语从句时，要去掉并列连词or）中考链接--Would you like to go to the People's Park with me on May Day? 【2018门头沟一模】
--I'd love to,______ I have something else to do.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
【考点精析】C 本题考查连词。根据句意：“在五一那天，你想和我一块去人民公园吗？”“我很想去，但是我有别的事情要做。”根据“ ”前后语句的逻辑关系，故C选项为正确答案。此类题型的解题方法：根据语境确定“ ”前后句子的关系，最终确定答案。中考链接Hurry up, ______ you will miss the plane. 【2018北京中考】
A. and B. but C. so D. or
【考点精析】D 本题考查连词。根据句意：快点，否则你会误了飞机。And“和”，but“但是”，so“因此”，or“否则”。根据句意，故本题正确答案为D。此类题型的解题方法：根据语境确定含义，判断连词，最终确定答案。中考链接There are no buses, ______you’ll have to walk. 【2018北京中考】
A. so B. or C. but D. for
【考点精析】A 本题考查连词。根据句意：没有公交车了，因此你必须得步行。so“因此”，or“或者；否则”，but“但是”；for“介词，由于”。故正确答案为A。此类题型的解题方法：根据语境确定“ ”前后语句的关系，最终确定答案。谢谢21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com) 中小学教育资源网站 有大把高质量资料？一线教师？一线教研员？
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