Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. Section A（3a-4c）课件（共40PPT）

Unit 2
I’ll help to clean up
the city parks.
Section A
(3a~4c)
Write down the phrases.
1. 打扫 ________
2. 分发 ________
3. 曾经 _______
4. （使）变得更高兴 ________
5. 义务做某事 _________________
6. 大打扫日 ______________
7. 想出主意（办法）____________
clean up
give out
used to
cheer up
volunteer to do sth.
Clean-Up Day
come up with
Review
New words
several pron. adj.
几个；数个

satisfaction n.
满足；满意
satisfy v. + action
satisfaction
e.g. Looking at a beautiful painting
always gives one satisfaction.
观看一幅美丽的图画总会使人心满
意足。

joy n.
高兴；愉快
e.g. It’s difficult to describe my
joy in words.
难以用语言来描述我的快乐。
feeling n.
感觉；感触；感情
e.g. He had to lower his voice to control
his feeling.
他不得不压低声音来控制自己的感情。
owner n.
物主；主人
own (v. 拥有) + er
owner
e.g. They decided to give the cat
back to the owner.
他们决定将猫归还它的主人。
journey n.
旅行；旅程
e.g. A thousand-li journey begins
with the first step.
千里之行始于足下。










---What can we do to help them?
---We could…
They are hungry and homeless,
help to stop hunger.
She is sick,
We could cheer her up.
She is lonely,
We could care for her.
【导】
---What can we do to help them?
---We could…
At an animal hospital,
we could care for animals.
At after-school reading program,
we could help kids learn to read.
【导】
What do Mario and Mary volunteer to do?

Mario volunteers
to care for animals.
Mary volunteers to
help kids learn to read.
Read quickly and answer questions.
【思】
Read the passage about Mario carefully and answer the questions.
1. What does Mario love?
2. What does he want to be?
3. Where does he volunteer?
4. Why does Mario volunteer to help others?

5. What does Mario say about volunteering?





【议】
【思】
Read the passage about Mario carefully and answer the questions.
1. What does Mario love?
2. What does he want to be?
3. Where does he volunteer?
He loves animals.
He wants to be an animal doctor.
He volunteers at an animal hospital.



【议】
【思】
Read the passage about Mario carefully and answer the questions.
4. Why does Mario volunteer to help others?

Because he believes it can help him to get his future dream job.




【议】
【思】
Read the passage about Mario carefully and answer the questions.
5. What does Mario say about volunteering?





他说这是辛苦的工作，但是当他看到动物的病情好转，它们的主人脸上的高兴的表情时，他就会产生一种强烈的满足感。

He says it’s hard work but he gets such
a strong feeling of satisfaction when he sees the animals get better and the look of joy on their owner’s faces.
一种强烈的满足感
高兴的表情
【思】
Read the passage about Mary carefully and fill in the blanks.

Mary is a book ______. She could read by herself . She decided to for a job at an after-school reading program last year. She still works there now to help kids . She says

volunteering is for her. Because she can do what she loves and help others. She also says she can see that they’re going on a different journey with each new book .

lover
at the age of four
try out
learn to read
a dream come true
to do
in the kids' eyes
参加...的选拔
梦想成真
她从他们的眼中可以看到他们正在进行每一本新书的不同之旅。
旅行
【思】
3c
Use infinitives to complete the sentences below.
1. Mario would like _____ an animal doctor.
2. Mario works for an animal hospital because he wants ________ about how _______ for animals.
to be
to learn
to care
3. Mary decided ________ for a job at an after-school reading program last year. She still works there now _______ kids learn to read.
4. Mary has a dream job because she can do what she loves _______.
to try out
to help
to do
1.give up several hours each week to help others
2.help him to get his future dream job
3.want to learn more about how to care for animals
想学习更多关于如何照顾动物的事。
Translate into Chinese.
每周拿出几个小时去帮助别人。
帮助他获得他的梦想职业。
【展】

4.决定参加一个志愿者课外阅读的活动
5.在那里一周工作一次帮助孩子们学会阅读
6.我可以做我所喜欢的事情，同时还可以帮助他人
decide to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program
work there once a week to help kids learn to read
I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.
Translate into English.
【展】
决定去做某事

选拔

在某人的眼里

同时

实现

一场不同的旅行

愉悦的表情
放弃

帮助别人

想要成为

得到他梦想的工作

关心

在某人的脸上

在四岁的时候

如此强烈的满足感

give up
help others
want to be
get his dream job
care for
on one’s face
at the age of 4
decide to do sth
try out
in one’s eyes
a different journey
come true
at the same time
such a strong feeling of satisfaction
the look of joy
【评】


Language points
each 与every的区别
1) 从语义上看，两者都可表示“每个”， “一切的”。很多时候，两词可以互换使用，但意思略有差别：
each强调个性，着眼于整体中的个体。例如:
Each man has his own name.
每个人都有自己的名字。
Each time you practice, you get better at playing tennis. 每一次你进行网球练习，你都会打的更好。


every强调共性，着眼于整体。例如:
I get sick every time I eat seafood. 每次我吃海鲜都会生病。
Every one of you must attend the meeting.
你们每个人都必须参加会议。
2) 从语法上看，each可用形容词和代词，
而every只用作形容词：
He gave two to each (person).
Each (school) has its own library.
We have every reason to believe that
the operation will be a success.
我们完全有理由相信手术会取得成功。


every和each用于主语时，谓语均要求单数匹配:
Each student was asked the same question.
每个学生都被问了同样的问题。
Every child was dressed in a costume.
所有的孩子都穿了演出服。
3) 两种不可使用each的情况：
切勿将each和almost, nearly及not搭配使用，应用every:
Almost every cake was sold. 几乎所有的蛋糕都卖完了。
Not every student went on holiday. 并非每个学生都去度假了。


切勿在否定结构中使用each, 应用none:
None of the books are mine. 没有一本书是我的。（不说：Each of thee books are not mine.）
②…but I want to learn more about how to care for animals. 但是我想学习更多关于如何照顾动物的事。


how to care for animals是复合不定式结构，作介词about宾语。相当于：特殊疑问词+ to不定式，构成复合不定式结构。(how he could care for animals)
②…but I want to learn more about how to care for animals. 但是我想学习更多关于如何照顾动物的事。
e.g. They don’t know where to build house.
=They don’t know where they can build the house.他们不知道在哪里可以建房子。



③I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners’ faces. 当我看到动物们渐好，看到它们主人脸上喜悦的表情时，我产生出那么一种极强的满足感来。
此句中get的两次用法意义各不相同。第一个get的意思是“产生；形成”，为及物动词，常与feeling，idea等词搭配使用。例如：
Do you get the feeling that we’re not welcome here? 你有这里不欢迎我们的感觉吗？


第二个get是系动词，后接形容词，表示体质、情绪、天气等方面的改变，通常译作“变得；成为”。例如：
He got angry with me after that.在那之后，我生气了。
④Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.
去年，她决定参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者选拔。 (教材P11)
句中try out for是一个短语动词，意为“报名参加选拔；申请参选（某项活动）为其中一员”。例如：
Why did you decide to try out for the Olympics? 你为什么要报名参选奥运会？


另有短语动词try out, 意为“试验；尝试检验（某种方法或仪器设备的实用性或运作是否正常）”。例如：
They’re trying out a new farming method.
他们正在试验一种新的耕作法。
She enjoys trying out new ways of doing things.
她喜欢尝试各种新的办法来做事情。
to help kids learn to read 是不定式短语作目的状语，learn to read是help的宾语
⑤She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read. 她仍旧在那里一周工作一次帮助孩子们阅读。
⑥Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. 在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。
此句中a dream come true表示“梦想成为现实；梦想成真”，是一个常见的表达方式。例如：
I got the latest CD player as a birthday present yesterday. It was just a dream come true.
昨天我收到了一份生日礼物，是那种最新的光碟播放机，真是梦想成真了！
⑦I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.我可以做我所喜欢的事情，同时还可以帮助他人。
从句what I love to do在句子中作do的宾语。
1. 我想去帮助无家可归的人。
I’d like _____ ____ homeless people.
2. 你可以请求医院允许你探访儿童并让他们变得更高兴。
You could ___ hospitals ___ ___ you ____ the kids and cheer them up.
3. 她自愿一周去那里一次帮助孩子们学习读书。
She _________ there once a week ___ ____ kids learn to read.
Grammar focus
ask to let
to help
Fill in the blanks according to the text.
volunteers
to help
visit
4. 她决定参加一个志愿者课后阅读节目的选拔。
She decided____ _____ ____ for a volunteer after-school reading program.
5. 马里奥相信这会帮助他获得他的梦想工作。
Mario believes it can help him ____ ___ his future dream job.
6. 我正在制作一些告示，并将它们张贴于学校里。
I’m making some signs ___ ____ ___around the school.

to try out
to get
to put up
4a
Fill in the blanks with the phrasal verbs in the box.
put up,hand out, call up, cheer up, come up with, give out, put off
1. I want to _______ my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. I’m too busy with my studies this year.
2. She hopes to ______ at least five primary schools to ask if they need volunteers for their after-school programs.
3. Our class is trying to ____________ some ideas to ________ sick children because they are often sad.
4. We decided to ______ signs around the school and ________ notices to tell students about the book sale. We will _______ the money from the sale to homeless people.
put off
call up
come up with
cheer up
put up
hand out
give out
help move do make visit spend
4b
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.
Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs 1._______ lots of money. In their free time, they think about what 2. ____ for fun. However, few people think about what they can do 3. ______ others.There are many people who are less lucky than us. Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way 4. ______ our free time. For example, we can make plans 5._______ sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year 6. _______ to another place, like one of the countries in Africa, and help people there.

to make
to do
to help
to spend
to visit
to move
1. I’d like to volunteer ______________
_______________________________
2. At 12: a.m., I called my friend _____
_______________________________
Complete the sentences with your own ideas. Use infinitives(不定式）.
to help kids with
their homework.
to play
soccer together in the afternoon.
4c
3. I’m very busy but I could help ____
______________________________
4. Summer vacation is coming, and I
want __________________________
5. I want to travel alone. My parents
told me (not) ___________________
take
the trash out after dinner.
not to do that.
to go camping with my friends.
Complete the sentences.
1. My brother wants _____ (be) a pilot.
2. You’ll never learn ______ (ride) a bike if you don’t practice.
3. Mike taught his grandpa how _____ (use) the computer.
to ride
to be
to use
【检】
4. Mr. Smith helped the young man ______ (find) a job.
5. The students decided _______ (work) out the problem by themselves.
6. He volunteers _______ (work) on the farm.
to find
to work
to work
9. Mary decided ________ (try)out for a job at an after-school reading program last year. She still works there now _______ (help) kids learn to read.
10. Mary has a dream job because she can do what she loves ____________(do).
7. Mario would like _____ (be) an animal doctor.
8. Mario works for an animal hospital because he wants ________ (know) about how _______ (care) for animals.
to know
to be
to care
to help
to try
to do
【检】