备考2019年高考英语二轮专题复习:单选题(单词和短语)
一、单选题
1.(2018?江苏) Kids shouldn't have access to violent films because they might _______ the things they see.
A.?indicate???????????????????????????B.?investigate???????????????????????????C.?imitate???????????????????????????D.?innovate
2.(2018?江苏)I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _______ in the past two years.
A.?had been carried out???????????????????????????????????????
B.?would be carried out
C.?is being carried out??????????????????????????????????????????
D.?has been carried out
3.(2018?江苏)China's soft power grows _______ the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.
A.?in line with?????????????????????B.?in reply to?????????????????????C.?in return for?????????????????????D.?in honour of
4.(2018?江苏)Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we _______ more convenient electronic communication tools by then.
A.?have developed????????????B.?had developed????????????C.?will have developed????????????D.?developed
5.(2018?江苏)Try to understand what's actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you've made.
A.?assignment?????????????????????B.?association?????????????????????C.?acquisition?????????????????????D.?assumption
6.(2018?江苏)Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _______ the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.
A.?having exceeded??????????????????????B.?to exceed??????????????????????C.?exceeded??????????????????????D.?exceeding
7.(2018?江苏) Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which _______ a clear road map and timetable.
A.?calls for??????????????????????????????B.?calls on??????????????????????????????C.?calls off??????????????????????????????D.?calls up
8.(2018?江苏)Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _______ to invest in sufficient training for his staff. ??
A.?keen???????????????????????????????B.?reluctant???????????????????????????????C.?anxious???????????????????????????????D.?ready
9.(2018?北京)China's high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.
A.?are growing??????????????????????B.?have grown??????????????????????C.?will grow??????????????????????D.?had grown
10.(2018?北京)Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.
A.?is working????????????????????B.?was working????????????????????C.?has worked????????????????????D.?had worked
11.(2018?北京)A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _________ in the mountains for two days.
A.?are trapping???????????B.?have been trapped???????????C.?were trapping???????????D.?had been trapped
12.(2018?北京)_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.
A.?Travel????????????????????????B.?Traveling????????????????????????C.?Having traveled????????????????????????D.?Traveled
13.(2018?北京)Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.
A.?used???????????????????????????????????B.?to use???????????????????????????????????C.?using???????????????????????????????????D.?use
14.(2018?北京)In today's information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.
A.?need???????????????????????????????????B.?should???????????????????????????????????C.?can???????????????????????????????????D.?must
15.(2018?北京)—Hi, I'm Peter. Are you new here? I haven't seen you around?
—Hello, Peter. I'm Bob. I just _________ on Monday.
A.?start??????????????????????????B.?have started??????????????????????????C.?started??????????????????????????D.?had started
16.(2018?北京)During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.
A.?share???????????????????????????B.?to share???????????????????????????C.?having shared???????????????????????????D.?shared
17.(2018?北京)—Good morning, Mr. Lee's office.
—Good morning. I'd like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon.
A.?for?????????????????????????????????????????B.?on?????????????????????????????????????????C.?in?????????????????????????????????????????D.?at
18.(2018?天津)At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he___________ as she was so confidence about her skills.
A.?gave in??????????????????????????B.?dressed up??????????????????????????C.?broke in??????????????????????????D.?turned up
19.(2018?天津)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph___________.
A.?taking??????????????????????????????B.?taken??????????????????????????????C.?being taken??????????????????????????????D.?take
20.(2018?天津)I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.
A.?should leave????????????????B.?must have left????????????????C.?might leave????????????????D.?could have left
21.(2018?天津)My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
A.?was repaired??????????????B.?is repaired??????????????C.?is being repaired??????????????D.?has been repaired
22.(2018?天津)The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.
A.?advice?????????????????????????????B.?order?????????????????????????????C.?possibility?????????????????????????????D.?invitation
23.(2018?天津)It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.
A.?display?????????????????????????????????B.?acquire?????????????????????????????????C.?teach?????????????????????????????????D.?test
24.(2018?天津)Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________.
A.?at first???????????????????????????B.?after all???????????????????????????C.?above all???????????????????????????D.?at random
25.(2018?天津)I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help_______ it.
A.?to eat;to try???????????????B.?eating;trying???????????????C.?eating;to try???????????????D.?to eat; trying
26.(2017?北京) Many people who live along the coast make a living _______ fishing industry.
A.?at?????????????????????????????????????????B.?in?????????????????????????????????????????C.?on?????????????????????????????????????????D.?by
27.(2017?北京)People______better access to health care than they used to,and they're living longer as result.
A.?will have????????????????????????????????B.?have????????????????????????????????C.?had????????????????????????????????D.?had had
28.(2017?北京)In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _______ yet.
A.?haven't invented??????????????????????????????????????????????B.?haven't been invented??C.?hadn't invented????????????????????????????????????????????????D.?hadn't been invented
29.(2017?北京)Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online ______ their valuable time.
A.?save?????????????????????????????????B.?saving?????????????????????????????????C.?to save?????????????????????????????????D.?saved
30.(2017?北京)The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _________ from butterflies to elephants.
A.?ranging??????????????????????????????B.?range??????????????????????????????C.?to range??????????????????????????????D.?ranged
31.(2017?北京)—______ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?
—Yes. They are happy with it.
A.?Did you call??????????????B.?Have you called??????????????C.?Will you call??????????????D.?Were you calling
32.(2017?北京) Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ______ easily reach the books on the top shelf.
A.?must???????????????????????????????????B.?should???????????????????????????????????C.?can???????????????????????????????????D.?need
33.(2017?江苏)A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _________your year ahead.
A.?shape??????????????????????????B.?switch??????????????????????????C.?stretch??????????????????????????D.?sharpen
34.(2017?江苏)He's been informed that he _________for the scholarship because of his academic background.
A.?hasn't qualified???????????B.?hadn't qualified???????????C.?doesn't qualify???????????D.?wasn't qualifying
35.(2017?江苏)Only five years after Steve Jobs' death ,smart –phones defeated _________PCs in sales.
A.?controversial??????????????????B.?contractory??????????????????C.?confidential??????????????????D.?conventional?
36.(2017?江苏)Determining where we are _________our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.
A.?in contrast to???????????????????B.?in defense of???????????????????C.?in face of???????????????????D.?in relation to
37.(2017?江苏)The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents .But _________explanations are hard to find .
A.?alternative???????????????????????B.?aggressive???????????????????????C.?ambiguous???????????????????????D.?apparent
38.(2017?江苏)Working with the medical team in Africa has_________the best in her as a doctor.
A.?held out???????????????????????B.?brought out???????????????????????C.?picked out???????????????????????D.?given out
39.(2017?江苏)The publication of Great Expectations, which_________both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens' status as a leading novelist.
A.?is???????????????????????????????????????B.?are???????????????????????????????????????C.?was???????????????????????????????????????D.?were
40.(2017?江苏)He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he_________.
A.?was being followed????????????B.?was following????????????C.?had been followed????????????D.?followed
41.(2017?江苏)Many Chinese brands, __________their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.
A.?having developed??????????????B.?being developed??????????????C.?developed??????????????D.?developing
42.(2017?天津) Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter _____, get married, and have kids.
A.?settle down??????????????B.?keep off??????????????C.?get up??????????????D.?cut in
43.(2017?天津) When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be _____ trees that are over 1,000 years old.
A.?among???????????????????????????????B.?against???????????????????????????????C.?behind???????????????????????????????D.?below
44.(2017?天津)We offer an excellent education to our students. ________, we expect students to work hard.
A.?On average??????????????????????????B.?At best??????????????????????????C.?in return??????????????????????????D.?After all
45.(2017?天津) My room is a mess, but I __________clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.
A.?daren't????????????????????????????B.?shouldn't????????????????????????????C.?needn't????????????????????????????D.?mustn't
46.(2017?天津) —I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.
—I'm sorry, but he is not ________ at the moment, for the meeting hasn't ended.
A.?busy?????????????????????????????B.?active?????????????????????????????C.?concerned?????????????????????????????D.?available
47.(2017?天津) I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ______.
A.?catching??????????????????????????B.?caught??????????????????????????C.?to catch??????????????????????????D.?to be caught
48.(2017?天津) I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
A.?was driving???????????????????????B.?have driven???????????????????????C.?would drive???????????????????????D.?drove
49.(2017?天津)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _____ more patients to be treated.
A.?being allowed????????????????????B.?allowing????????????????????C.?having allowed????????????????????D.?allowed
50.(2017?天津) Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _______ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
A.?regard?????????????????????????B.?is regarded?????????????????????????C.?are regarded?????????????????????????D.?regards
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.C
解析:句意:儿童不应该接触暴力电影,因为他们也许会模仿他们所看到的。indicate暗示;表明;investigate调查;imitae模仿;innovate创新。故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析。熟记单词,理解句意,根据语言逻辑判断。
2.A
解析:句意:上个月我被派到该村庄来查看过去两年来这个开发计划被执行得怎么样。in the past two years是完成时的标志,根据前半句中的was sent和时间状语last month可知本句属于过去的时态,所以用过去完成时,plan与carry out(执行;开展)存在着被动关系,所以用被动语态,即此处应该使用过去完成时的被动语态,故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态,紧扣句中的两个时间状语和前后之间的逻辑关系。
3.A
解析:句意:中国软实力的增长符合全球对中国与日俱增的赏识和理解。in line with符合;与……一致;in reply to对……答复;in return for作为对……回报;in honour of为了纪念……。根据句意,故答案为A。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析。熟记短语,理解句意,根据语境判断答案。
4.C
解析:句意:有望在2025年我们不再相互发电子邮件,因为到那时我们将已经开发出更加便捷的电子通讯工具。by+时间,到……时候为止,是完成时态的标志,此处then指2025年,是将来的时间,所以此处用将来完成时,故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词的时态,紧扣by then的暗示即可确定答案。
5.D
解析:句意:尽力弄清楚实际正在发什么而不是按照你所假设的去行事。assignment任务;委派;associate联合;协会;acquisition获得; assumption 假设。根据句意可知答案为D。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析。识记单词,理解句意,根据语境判断答案,注意句子要符合逻辑。
6.D
解析:句意:在这期间,大约有13500份新工作被创造出来,超出了市场分析员预期的12000份。exceed超过,后有宾语the expected number,所以逻辑主语Around 13,500 new jobs与与exceed构成逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用现在分词作结果状语,而不定式作状语通常表示意外的结果所以B错误;having+过去分词 表示发生在谓语动词的动作之前,不符合此处的语境,所以排除A。故答案为D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词作状语,弄清句子的逻辑主语与所给动词的关系,主动即用现在分词,被动即用过去分词。
7.A
解析:句意:发展长江经济带是一个系统的工程,需要一个清楚的路线图和时间表。call for需要;要求;call on号召;call off取消;call up打电话;征召。理解句意,故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,掌握短语,理解句意,根据语境判断。
8.B
解析:句意:尽管该旅馆服务很差,经理还是不情愿在全员充分培训方面投资。be keen on热衷于;reluctant不情愿的;勉强的;anxious焦急的;渴望的;ready准备好的。despite(尽管)表示让步,前后是转折的关系,根据句意,故答案为B。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析,在理解单词的基础上,要兼顾词的习惯搭配和句子前后之间的逻辑关系。
9.B
解析:句意:中国的高铁在过去的几年中从9000千米增加到25000千米。in the past/last+时间,是现在完成时的标志,故答案为B。
【点评】考查现在完成时,牢记现在完成时的标志词:since;for+时间段;already;ever;never;so far;in the past/last+时间。
10.B
解析:句意:Susan已经辞去那份报酬丰厚的工作,去年我去看她的时候她正在社区当志愿者。句中的when I visited her last year确定了过去的某一时间点,所以此处表示当时动作正在进行,所以用过去进行时。故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词的时态,注意寻找时间线索,根据语境中的暗示确定答案。
11.D
解析:句意:一个救援者冒着生命危险拯救了两个在山里被困了两天的游客。通过risked确定本句是过去的时态;for+时间段是完成时的标志,所以此处用过去完成时;而trap是及物动词,意思是“使受限制;困住”,此处应该用被动结构,故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。注意通过时态的前后一致确定大致的时态,然后根据相关的时间状语和语境判断具体的时态和语态。
12.B
解析:句意:沿着古丝绸之路旅行是一次有趣且很值得的经历。此处是句子的主语,所以用动名词travelling。动词原形、过去式和分词都不能作主语,故答案为B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,注意能在句中作主语的只有动名词或不定式,动词的其他形式不能充当主语。
13.A
解析:句意:普通肥皂,正确使用的话,可以有效地杀灭细菌。此处是句子的状语,所以用非谓语动词,其逻辑主语是soap,soap与use之间是被动关系,故答案为A。
【点评】考查分词作状语的用法。分词作状语时其逻辑主语是句子的主语,根据动词与逻辑主语之间的关系判断其形式。
14.C
解析:句意:在当今的信息时代,数据的丢失对于一家公司来说有时候会造成严重的问题。need需要;should应该;can可能;能够;must必须;一定。本句是对现在情况进行可能的推测,can用于肯定句中表示:“有时候会”;而must意思是“一定会”,根据常识可知丢失数据可能会造成严重的问题,也可能不会造成严重问题,所以用can在逻辑上更严谨,故答案为C。
【点评】考查情态动词表示推测的用法。can用于肯定句表示“有时候会”这一用法比较生僻,需要特别注意。
15.C
解析:句意:——嗨,我是皮特。你是新来的吗?我之前没见过你。——嗨,皮特。我是鲍勃。我周一刚来。通过理解句意,根据语境判断句中的时间状语on Monday是一个过去的时间,所以此处用一般过去时,故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词的时态,理解语境,弄清时间状语即可确定答案。
16.B
解析:句意:在中秋节期间,家庭成员经常聚在一起共享大餐、赏月、吃月饼。此处表示目的,所以用动词不定式,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词不定式在句中表示目的的用法。
17.A
解析:句意:---早上好,这是李先生的办公室。---早上好,我想约下周三下午。短语:make an appointment for为……预约。故答案为A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,熟记固定搭配。
18.A
解析:句意:起初,罗伯特不愿让他女儿去潜水,但最终他让步了,因为她对她的技能是如此的有把握。A. gave in“屈服,让步”;B. dressed up“打扮”;C. broke in“闯入,打断”;D. turned up“出现”。根据转折词but及原因as she was so confident about her skills.可知,最终他让步了。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析,区分give in;dress up;break in;turn up的含义。
19.B
解析:句意:我需要一个新护照,所以我将不得不拍照片。宾语my photograph与补足语之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作宾语补足语,选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及过去分词作宾语补足语的应用。
20.D
解析:句意:我不能找到我的钱包了,昨天我有可能把它落到超市了,但我不确定。根据句中时间状语yesterday可知,是对过去事情的推测,故用情态动词+ have done,再根据后句but I'm not sure.可知,此推测为不能肯定的推测,故用情态动词could,表示“可能”。故选D。
【点评】考查情态动词表推测和虚拟语气,以及could have done的应用。
21.C
解析:句意:这周我的洗衣机正在修,所以我不得不手洗衣服。根据后句so I have to wash my clothes by hand.可知,洗衣机正在修,故用现在进行时态的被动语态。故选C。
【点评】考查时态语态,本题涉及现在进行时的被动语态的应用。
22.C
解析:句意:宇宙中其它星球上存在生命这种可能性总是激励科学家们去探索外部空间。A. advice“建议”;B. order“命令”;C. possibility“可能性”;D. invitation“邀请”。故选C。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析,区分advice;order;possibility;invitation的含义。
23.B
解析:句意:他花了很长时间才获得了成为一名优秀舞蹈家所需的技能。A display“显示”;B. acquire“获得”;C. teach“教”;D. test“测试”。故选B。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析,区分display;acquire;teach;test的含义。
24.B
解析:句意:鲍勃认为他不能去参加聚会,因为他不得不写一份报告,但他终究去了。A. at first“起初”;B. after all“毕竟,终究”;C.above all“首先”;D. at random“随便地”。根据前面的转折连词可知,与前面情况相反,故选B。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析,区分at first;after all;above all;at random的含义。
25.D
解析:句意:我不打算吃任何东西,但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住要试一试。mean to do固定短语,“打算做”;couldn't help doing固定短语,“忍不住做”。故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,以及固定短语mean to do和couldn't help doing。
26.B
解析:许多住在沿海地区的人靠在捕鱼行业谋生.此题容易误选D,因为我们经常用make a living by doing sth"靠…谋生",by用表示方式;但是fishing industry 时捕鱼行业,fishing是定语,修饰industry,而in ……industry 表示“在……行业”,故选B.
【点评】介词题一直是高考的热点之一,它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力,由于英语词汇丰富,考生掌握起来有一定难度,因此平时应注意介词的积累,理解其含义和用法,再联系句子所表述的意思和语境,选出正确答案.
27.B
解析:人们现在比过去有更好的途径看病,结果更长寿.分析句意可知,是拿人们看病的途径现在和过去进行对比,叙述的是现在的一种客观情况,故使用一般现在时.另外考查固定短语,have access to 可接近的,故答案为B.
【点评】考生在答题时要根据所给语境,仔细揣摩,体会句意所暗示的意思.
28.D
解析:二十世纪五十年代在美国,绝大多数家庭只有一部电话,无绳电话还没有发明出来.句中invent与主语phones构成动宾关系,要用被动语态;invent的动作发生在谓语动词had之前,是过去的过去,要用过去完成时态的被动语态.故选D.
【点评】表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或是结果,用来指在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的事件.它表示动作发生的时间是"过去的过去",侧重事情的结果.
29.C
解析:现在很多航班允许乘客在线打印登机牌,以便节约他们宝贵的时间.句中Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online是完整的句子结构,后面要用非谓语动词;to save表示目的,要用动词不定式构成目的状语.故选C.
【点评】动词不定式是非谓语动词是一种,表示未发生的动作,用法较多.常用来作定语,主语,宾语,补语,状语等.本题中用来作目的状语,相当于in order to为了.
30.A
解析:国家公园里有大量的野生动物,从蝴蝶到大象都有.句中有逗号分隔,没有连词,要用非谓语动词;range与collection构成主谓关系,要用表示主动的现在分词来构成;句意表达的是一般事实,不是未发生的动作,不能用不定式.故选A.
【点评】现在分词是非谓语动词的一种,表达主动或进行;过去分词表达被动或完成;动词不定式表达未发生的动作.学习时,要注意区分和掌握.
31.A
解析:昨天你打电话给那家公司看看他们对我们产品的看法吗?是的.他们对于产品很满意.A考查时态.根据时间状语yesterday可以判断出,本句应该用一般过去时,B选项是现在完成时;C选项为将来时;D选项为过去进行时,所以答案选A一般过去时.
【点评】高考题目对时态的考查是重点,谓语动词要与时间状语保持一致,时态与时间是密不可分的,各种时态却要受到时间和语言环境的限制,根据题干提供的时间或者时间状语体现的时间来判断句子的时态是最直接的解题方法,扎实的语法功底加上准确的理解至关重要.
32.C
解析:我们班个子最高的男孩Samuel能够很容易够到书架最上面的书.must必须;should应该;can能够;need需要;句中the tallest boy in our class他个子最高,说明他能够很容易够到最上面的书.故选C.
【点评】情态动词的用法是英语中常考的语言点.通常考查的方式有虚拟和推测,本题考查的是情态动词的基本.学习时要注意积累.
33.A
解析:句意:快速回顾一年的成败将帮你决定来年的发展。A.shape塑造,决定......的形成,影响......的发展;B.switch转变,交换,调班;C.stretch拉长,拉紧,伸展,伸长,延伸消耗;D. sharpen提高,使尖锐,变得清晰。故选A。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析。
34.C
解析:意:他已经被告知由于教育背景的原因而没有资格获得奖学金。qualify for sth达标,获得参赛资格;由于条件不满足而没有资格做某事,是客观事实,用一般现在时,故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
35.D
解析:句意:在乔布斯去世仅仅五年后,智能手机在销量上战胜了传统的个人脑。A. controversial 有争议的;B. contradictory对立的,相互矛盾的;C. confidential机密的,秘密的;D. conventional传统的,智能手机在销量上打败了传统的个人电脑,故选D。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析。
36.D
解析:句意:根据周围的环境辨别方位仍然是我们生存的一项极其重要的技能。A.in contrast to对比,截然不同;B.in defense of为......辩护;C.in face of面对;D.in relation to与......有关。故选D。
【点评】考查介词短语。
37.A
解析:句意:恐龙的消失未必是由天文事件引起的,但是难以找到其它解释。A. alternative可供替代的;可选择的;B.aggressive好斗的,有进取心的;C.ambiguous 有野心的,耗时的;D.apparent显而易见的。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析。
38.B
解析:句意:和医疗队一起在非洲工作已经使她表现出作为一名医生的最好的一面。hold out伸出手;bring out使显示, 出版, 生产;pick out挑出;give out用完;分发;发布。根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析
39.C
解析:句意:《远大前程》的出版增强了狄更斯作为一个杰出的小说家的地位,这本书得到了广泛的阅读和高度的赞扬。which引导定语从句,并在从句中作从句的主语,指代先行词Great Expectations,“Great Expectations”是书名,看做单数,所以定语从句的谓语也要使用单数形式;根据“strengthened”可知,“被广泛阅读和得到高度评价”发生在过去,故选C。【点评】考查主谓一致和动车的时态。
40.A
解析:句意:他匆忙回家,一次也没有后头看他是否被跟踪。he和follow是动宾关系,即他被别人跟踪,排除B/D;根据句意“在匆忙赶回家的路上,他从未回头看是否被跟踪”,用过去进行时最合适,故选A。
【点评】考查过去进行时的被动语态。
41.A
解析:句意:声誉经过几个世纪形成的许多中国品牌正面临着现代市场的新的挑战。brands是逻辑主语,和develop是主谓关系,所以用现在分词,表示伴随状况;再根据“over centuries”可知,应该使用现在分词的完成式,故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词的完成式。
42.A
解析:句意:布朗夫妇想看到他们的女儿安顿下来、结婚、生子。settle down安定下来;keep off远离;不靠近;get up起床;起身;cut in插嘴。根据get married, and have kids可知选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
43.A
解析:句意:当你驾车穿过加利福尼亚的红木森林时,你会置身于有1000多年树龄的树木之中。among在……当中;against紧靠;倚;碰;behind在……后面;below在……下面。故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
44.C
解析:句意:我们为我们的学生提供优质的教育,相应地,我们期望学生努力学习。on average按平均数计算;平均;at best顶多;in return作为回报;after all毕竟。根据句意可知选C .
【点评】考查介词短语辨析。
45.C
解析:我的房间很乱,但是在今天晚上出门前我不必打扫,我上午可以做。daren't不敢;shouldn't不应该;needn't不必;mustn't必须不;一定不要(表禁止)。根据后一句I can do it in the morning可知选C。
【点评】考查情态动词的基本用法。
46.D
解析:句意:——我想见怀特先生,我们约好了。——对不起,但是现在见不到他,因为会议还没结束。busy忙的;active活跃的;concerned担心的;available可得到的。根据句意可知选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。
47.C
解析:句意:整个会议期间我在看钟,因为我有火车要赶。have something to do有某事要做,用不定式的主动式作定语,修饰a train。故选C。
【点评】考查不定式作定语。
48.A
解析:句意:我正开车去伦敦这是我突然发现我走错路了。drive是延续性动词,表示正在进行。根据后半句可知是句型“某事正在发生这是……”故选A。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
49.B
解析:句意:这家医院近来获得了新的医疗设备,让更多的病人将得到治理。这是一个简单句,has obtained是句子的谓语,allow在句中要用非谓语形式,与句子的主语the hospital构成逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词allowing,故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。
50.B
解析:句意:现在,骑车还有慢跑和游泳被认为是最好的全能运动之一。regard……as……把……看作……。cycling, along with jogging and swimming与regard构成被动关系,由along with连接的多个名词作主语时,谓语与along with前的名词保持一致,cycling是第三人称单数形式,故选B。
【点评】考查主语一致和被动语态。