课件27张PPT。 第五节 八年级下册 Units 1—3知识点复习 一、知识网络 Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3话题 （课程标准）：
4. 日常活动 (志愿活动和日常家务)
13. 健康
二、词汇拓展单词词性转化1. My head hurts. I have a ___________(head).
2. We must brush our _______(tooth).
3. These ________(knife) are used for cutting things.
headache head n. --- headache n.
tooth n. --- toothache n.
stomach n. --- stomachache n.
sore + n. : sore back/ sore throattooth n. --- teeth (pl.)
foot n. --- feet (pl.)knife n. --- knives (pl.)
wolf / thief / shelf /half /leaf / self /life / wife teethknives4. Donnie is a great ________, he likes _________ (climb).
5. My parents often let me make a _________ (decide).
6. Do you know my ______ (feel) when I hear the good news?
7. Many students don’t know the ___________(important) of studying until they leave school.
climberclimbingclimb v. --- climber n.decisiondecide v. --- decision n. feelingfeel v. ---feeling n.importanceimportant adj. ---importance n.8. I have some __________ (difficult) in working out the math problem.
9. She is a _____ woman. She often shows _________ to others. (kind)
10. We all know ________ is the most important in many ways. (fair)
difficultiesdifficult adj. --- difficulty n.kind adj. ---kindness n.kindkindnessfairness fair adj. --- fairness n. 11. Lee is _________ in the ___________ story.(interest)
interestedinterestinginterest n./v. --- interesting adj. --- interested adj.
excite v. --- exciting adj. --- excited adj.
relax v. --- relaxing adj. --- relaxed adj.令人感兴趣的感兴趣的1. lend borrow
– May I ________ your eraser?
-- Sorry, you can’t. I ______ it to Jack just now.
borrowlent borrow v. --- lend v.
借入，借用 借给，借出
borrow sth. from sb. lend sth. to sb.borrowedlent difficult adj.--- easy adj. fair adj. ---unfair adj.
important adj. ---unimportant adj.
waste v. --- save v. hate v. --- like/love v.eg. Yesterday Tim _________ the bike from his friends. =Tim’s friend ______ the bike to him.2. The zoos offer the animals food to eat.
= The zoos _________ the animals with food to eat.
provideoffer sb. sth. /offer sth. to sb. =
provide sb. with sth./ provide sth. for sb.
take care of = care for = look after 照顾
give out = hand out 分发1. break v.(使)破，裂，碎，损坏 n.间歇，休息
2. rest v. /n. 放松，休息
3. train v. 训练，培训 n. 火车
4. interest v. 使感兴趣，使关注 n. 兴趣，关注
5. waste n. 浪费，垃圾 v. 浪费，滥用
一词多词性：词组辨析
To let students know the Volunteer Day, I ________ _____ some ideas yesterday. First, ______ signs telling people about the day. Then, we’ll _________ notices after school. Also，we can _______ our friends and ask them to come. Finally, we can ______ a call-in center for volunteers.
What can we do on that day? I think we can _____ _____ the city parks. We can also _______ some toys for little children to _____ them ____. We can do lots of things to help others.call up, put up, cheer up, fix up, come up with, hand out , clean up, set upcame up withput uphand outcall upset upclean upfix upcheerup2. used to , be used to
My mother __________walking to work now, although she ________ drive a car.is used to used toused to do sth. 过去常常做某事 （只用于过去时）
be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于做某事
be used to do sth. 被用于做某事三、真题再现1. Our school had to _____ the soccer games because of the bad weather, which made students frustrated.
A. put on B. put off C. put up
2.– Every time the exam is over, I will _____ the results.
-- Take it easy! Grades are not our whole life.
A. be worried about B. be pleased with
C. be good at B真题再现：穿上推迟张贴A为……担心对…… 感到满足擅长于……(2012年山西24题) (2012年山西26题) 3. Young people today _____ posting wonderful articles and beautiful photos onto the micromessage (微信) to share with friends.
A. are afraid of B. are used to C. are worried about
（2013山西27题）
4. During the next few days, I decide to have a good_____ . By taking a walk or seeing a movie. I really need to relax.
（2016山西16题）
A. meal B. sleep C. rest害怕习惯于为……担心CB5. Confucius (孔子) is also very famous in many Western countries because he taught people to be ____ to others first.
(2016年山西17题)
A. similar B. kind C. important
6. – Song Joong-ki is a movie star in Asia now.
– That’s true. He was once an excellent skater but had to _____ skating because of an accident.
(2016年山西23题)
A. give up B. go on C. take up
放弃继续开始从事BA7. – How was your life in England?
– Quite different from here. _____, people there drink tea with milk.
(2016年山西24题)
A. In my opinion
B. To my surprise
C. At the beginning 依我看来令我惊讶的是一开始B四、重点句型1. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy in their owners’ faces. (P11)
2. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. (P11)
3. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time. (P11)4. It is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. (P22)
5. Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. (P22)
6. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. (P22)
Thanks for listening!第五节 八下units 1—3课前知识点
一、词汇拓展：
1.stomach (n.) ---_________ (n.)
胃，腹部 胃痛，腹痛
2. tooth (n.) --- ______ (pl.) --- _______ (n.)
牙齿 牙痛
3. head (n.) --- __________ (n.)
头 头痛
4. foot (n.) --- ______ (pl.)--- _________(词组)
脚，足 步行
5. knife (n.) --- _________ (pl.)
刀
6. neighbor (n.) --- ____________(n.)
邻居 街区
7. climb (v.) --- _______ (n.)
爬 登山者，爬山者
8. mean (v.) --- ________ (过去式/过去分词)
意义 --- ________ (n.) 意义，意思
--- ________ (adj.)意味深长的，有意义的
9. hurt (v.) --- _______ (过去式/过去分词)
（使）疼痛，受伤
10. hit (v.) --- _______ (过去式/过去分词)
击，打 --- ________ (现在分词)
11. decide (v.) --- _________ (n.)
决定，选定 决定，抉择
--- ___________(决定去做某事)
--- ___________(做决定)
12. lie (v.)---_____ (过去式)---____(过去分词)
躺，平躺 ---______(现在分词)
13.die (v.) --- ______(现在分词)
消失，死亡 --- _______ (过去式/过去分词)
--- _______(n.) --- _________(adj.)
死，死亡 死的，失去生命的
14.feel (v.) --- ______ (过去式/过去分词)
感受，觉得 --- ________ (n.) 感觉，感触
15.understand (v.) --- ________ (过去式/过去
理解，领会 分词）
--- _________ (adj.)善解人意的
16. throw(v.) --- ________(过去式)
--- ________(过去分词)
17. lent (v.) --- _______ (过去式/过去分词)
借给，借出 ---__________(反义词)借入
18. develop (v.) --- _________(n.)
发展，壮大 发展，发育，成长
19.drop (v.) --- ______(过去式/过去分词)
落下，掉下
20. important (adj.)---__________(n.)
重要的 重要性，重要
--- __________(反义词)
21. lonely (adj.) --- _________ (adv.)
孤独的，寂寞的 独自，单独
22.difficult (adj.) --- __________(n.)
困难的 困难，难题
--- ______________(做某事有困难)
23. kind (adj.) --- _________(n.)
和蔼的，宽容的 仁慈
24. ill (adj.) --- ________(n.)
有病，不舒服 疾病，病
25. fair (adj.) --- _______(n.)
合理的，公平的 公正性，合理性
--- ________(反义词)不合理的
26.break(v.)---_____(过去式)_______(过去分词)
(使)破，裂，碎，损坏
(n.)间歇，休息
27.rest (v.)(n.) 放松，休息
28.train (v.) 训练，培训---_________(n.)
(n.) 火车
29.interest (v.) --- __________(adj.)感兴趣的
使感兴趣，使关注--- ________(adj.)有趣的
(n.) 兴趣，关注
30. waste (n.) 浪费，垃圾
(v.) 浪费，滥用
二、词组
A、动词词组
1. _______________ 感冒
2. _______________ 发烧
3. _______________ 胃痛
4. _______________ 量体温
5. _______________ 休息
6. _______________ 冒险
7. _______________ (外貌或行为)像
8. _______________ 倒垃圾
9. _________=__________=__________ 照顾
10. _______________ 参与，陷入
11. ______________ 离开，从……出来
12. ______________ 下车
13. ______________ 切除
14. ______________ 推迟
15. ______________ 放弃
16. ______________ 打扫（或清除）干净
17. ______________ (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来
18. ______________ 打电话给(某人)；征召
19. ______________ 想出，提出(主意、计划等)
20. ______________ 修理，装饰
21. ______________ 建起，设立
22. ______________ 用完，用尽
23. _________=________ 分发，散发
24. ______________ 参加……选拔，试用
25. ______________ 捐赠
26. ______________ 躺下
27. ______________ 习惯于做某事
28. ______________ 曾经做某事，过去常常做
29. ______________ 影响，有作用
30. ______________ 对做某事作出决定
31. ______________ 制定做某事的计划
32. ______________ 整理床铺
33. ______________ 摔倒
34. ______________ 依靠，信赖
35. ______________ 洗碗
36. ______________ 扫地
37. ______________ 叠衣服
38. ______________ .搭车
39. ______________ 顺便来访
40. ______________ 一些喝的东西
41. ______________ 结果
42. provide__________= provide__________
提供给某人某物
B. 形容词词组
1. ______________ 担心……
2. ______________ 因……而激动
C. 介词词组
1. ______________ 令某人惊讶的是
2. ______________ 掌管，掌控
3. ______________ 目的是，为了
4. ______________ 及时
5. ______________ 在某人空闲的时间里
6. ______________ 同时
D. 其他词组
1. ______________ 立刻，马上
2. ______________ 一直
3. ______________ 一……就……
4. ______________ 多亏，由于
参考答案：
一、词汇拓展
1. stomachache 2. teeth; toothache 3. headache 4. feet ;on foot 5. knives 6. neighborhood
7. climber 8. meant ; meaning; meaningful 9. hurt 10. hit ; hitting 11. decide ;decision ;decide to do sth.; make one’s decision 12. lay; lain; lying 13. dying; died; death ;dead 14. Felt; feeling .
15.understood; understanding 16. threw; thrown 17.lent; borrow 18. development 19. dropped
20. importance; unimportant 21. alone 22. difficulty ; have difficulties doing sth. 23. kindness
24. illness 25.fairness;unfair
二、词组
A、动词词组 ：
1. have a cold 2. have a fever 3. have a stomachache 4. take one’s temperature
5. take breaks (take a break) 6. take risks 7. take after 8. take out the rubbish
9. take care of= look after = care for 10. get into 11. get out of…… 12. get off
13. cut off 14. put off 15. give up 16. clean up 17. cheer up 18. call up 19. come up with
20. fix up 21. set up 22. run out of 23. give out = hand out 24. try out 25. give away
26. lie down 27. be used to (doing) 28. used to (do) 29. make a difference 30. make one’s decision
31. make a plan to do 32. make one’s bed 33. fall down 34. depend on 35. get a ride
36. provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb.
B. 形容词词组
1. be worried about…… 2. be excited about ……
C. 介词词组
1. to one’s surprise 2. in control of 3. in order to 4. in time 5. in my free /spare time
6. at the same time
D. 其他词组
1. right away 2. all the time 3. as soon as…… 4. thanks to
八年级下册 units 1—3 课后练习
一、单项选择：
1. ______ the teacher, I’ve made great progress.
A. Because of B. In order to C. Thanks to
2. This book is very _____ and I am ____ in it.
A. interesting; interest B. interesting; interested C. interested; interesting
3. My parents have taught me the ______of working hard.
A. importance B. fairness C. decision
4. – How are you going to improve ____ this term?
-- Work harder than last term.
A. myself B. yourself C. himself
5. She had a stomachache _____ she ate something bad.
A. so B. because C. although
6. – A great person once said, “If you can follow your heart and never _____, your dream will come true.”
-- I think so. I believe I will enter a good high school this year if I try hard.
A. give up B. give back C. give out
7. A recent report showed that less than half families would like to have a second baby, because it’s a hard _____ to make.
A. business B. question C. decision
8. Luckily, the taxi driver ______ David’s lost bag to him, so he was very grateful to the driver.
A. left B. borrowed C. returned
9. Children need enough time to rest, so parents should ______ some after-school classes to give them some time to do what they like.
A. take out B. cut out C. take part in
10. – Many young people usually offer their seats to the old on the bus.
-- That’s good. The old should be ______.
A. cared for B. listened to C. looked for
二、选词组填空
call up, put up, cheer up, fix up, come up with, hand out , clean up, set up
To let students know the Volunteer Day, I __________ some ideas yesterday. First, ______ signs telling people about the day. Then, we’ll _________ notices after school. Also，we can _______ our friends and ask them to come. Finally, we can ______ a call-in center for volunteers.
What can we do on that day? I think we can __________ the city parks. We can also _______ some toys for little children to _____ them ____. We can do lots of things to help others.
三、完形填空
I recently attended a special service called Night of Kindness．This night was about a project called Kindness Water，which was?started ?by Phillip Wagner．
One day he was ____1__ the newspaper and read?a story about Africa. When he learned that the short of clean drinking water kills 3.6million people every year．He was ___2__. He knew he had to help．He asked friends，family ___3__ churches to help dig a well in a Malawai village，then created a bottled water company. 100% of the money he made was used to build more wells. Since then，Kindness Water has?build 550 wells in 19 countries，helping more than 325，000 people．What a 4??? he has made!
But here is what really?touched?me：It all started with one man，Phillip Wagner，and his __5___ to make a difference．He saw a need and?at once ___6__，"I have to help．"Thousands of others who read the same?article that morning might have also been __7___ surprised when they learned the fact．They thought，"Oh well．That's too bad．Hope everyone will help those people who don't have any clean water．" But all those people didn’t __8___.
Phillip Wagner made up his mind to be that somebody，and ?9?? ?the help of thousands of others who have joined, he is making a difference to the world．
He gave his all, did his best and brought happiness to someone. You see, real change starts with common people doing __10___ part.
1. A. preparing for B. looking through C. communicating with
2. A. shocked B. worried C. interested
3. A. so B. but C. and
4. A. promise B. mistake C. difference
5. A. wish B. chance C. ability
6. A. decided B. practiced C. imagined
7. A. usually B. widely C. greatly
8. A. act B. mind C. rush
9. A. from B. over C. with
10. A. our B. their C. my
四、阅读文章完成表格。
Being a volunteer is becoming more and more popular among people. It is said that there will be more and more younger volunteers in China in a few years, but there is no need to wait! Become a volunteer today!
Xu Hui and Xiao peng come from the same school. Both of them like to spend their free time helping other people. Xu Hui often goes to the hospital. There he can transport patients with a nurse, bring books to patients, sit and talk to patients and read to patients.
Xiao Peng loves animals and plans to be an animal doctor when he finishes school. He spends every weekend working in an animal doctor’s office, There he can take animals in and out, and clean them.
Mr. King misses his grandfather who has been dead for 8 years. He loves old people. As a volunteer, he always goes to nursing homes and talks with old people to make them happier and then helps them wash their hair.
Yang Lei teaches students in a poor mountain village in Gansu Province as a volunteer. She has just graduated from Peking University. Life there is very hard, but she doesn’t mind living there. She loves her students.
All of these people have gave away a lot of time to volunteering, They are all very happy.
Name
The place to volunteer
The things to do
Xu Hui
A ____1_____
Transport patients, bring books to patients, sit and talk to patients and read to patients.
Xiao Peng
An animal doctor’s office
___2__ animals in and out and clean them.
Mr. King
A __3___ homes
Talk with the old people and help them wash their hari.
Yang Lei
A poor __4___ in Gansu
Be a __5___
答案：
一、单项选择：
1 – 5 CBABB 6—10 ACCBA
二、选词组填空
came up with, put up, hand out , call up, set up, clean up, fix up, cheer up,
三、完形填空
BACCA ACACB
四、阅读文章完成表格
1. hospital 2.take 3.nursing 4. village 5. teacher
