上海市金山中学2017-2018学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 （无听力题及音频有听力原材料）

金山中学2017学年度第一学期高一年级英语学科期末考试卷
（考试时间：120分钟　满分：150分　）
第I卷 (共95分)
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
When a consumer finds that an item she or he bought is faulty or in some other way does not live up to the manufacturer’s claims, the first step is to present the warranty（保证书）, or any other records (21) ______ might help, at the store of purchase.
In most cases, this action (22) ______ (produce) results. However, if it does not, there are various means the consumer (23) ______ use to gain satisfaction. A simple and common method used by many consumers is to complain directly to the store manager. In general, the “higher up” his or her complaint, the faster he or she can expect it (24) ______ (settle). In such a case, it is usually settled in the consumer’s favor, assuming he or she has a just claim.
Consumers should complain (25) ______ person whenever possible, but if they cannot get to the place of purchase, it is acceptable to phone or write the complaint in a letter.
Complaining is usually (26) ______ (effective) when it is done politely but firmly, and especially when the consumer can demonstrate what is wrong with the item in question. If this cannot be done, the consumer will succeed best (27) ______ presenting specific information as to what is wrong, instead of by making general statements. For example, “The left speaker does not work at all and the sound coming out of the right one is unclear” is better than “This stereo does not work”. (28) ______ store manager may advise the consumer to write to the manufacturer. (29) ______ so, the consumer should do this, stating the complaint as politely and firmly as possible.
If a polite complaint does not achieve the (30) ______ (desire) result, the consumer can go to a step further. She or he can threaten to take the seller to court or report the seller to a private or public organization responsible for protecting consumer’s rights.
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. labels
B. average
C. requires
D. aware
E. sports
F. dropped
G. clubs
H. packaged
I. exercise
J. increasing
K. medical
Americans know the benefits of having a healthy diet. In school, children learn to eat a variety of healthy foods. People grow up ___31___ of the value of counting calories. They hear about the health dangers of chemicals added to ___32___ food. They realize they shouldn’t eat too many sweets or fats. Many American consumers read ___33___ carefully for nutrition information. That way they can compare products and eat the best foods.
Keeping fit — or maybe getting in shape — is often high on the list of New Year’s resolutions for Americans. In the past two decades, fitness has become a fashion. Many Americans have joined health ___34___ to work out with professional equipment. Sports stores sell ___35___ shoes and clothing for every possible exercise situation. People can even buy weights and equipment and set up their own exercise center at home!
Statistics give health experts good reason to be disappointed. Americans exercise less than they used to. The number of people taking part in fitness activities ___36___ from 41.7 million in 1991 to only 32 million in 1993. Among high school students, only 37 percent ___37___ three times per week. However, 70 percent of teenagers watch at least an hour of TV every day, and 38 percent watch over three hours. As a result, the ___38___ American gained eight pounds during the 1980’s. At least one-third of Americans weigh 20 percent more than their ideal weight.
Still, by many standands, Americans enjoy good health; ___39___ care in the United States, while expensive, is among the best in the world. The U.S. Government ___40___ strict food inspections to ensure that food is of the highest quality. Food producers must label products accurately. Many resources, such as magazines, TV programs and even the Internet, allow people to find out how to improve their health. Americans know how to make themselves more healthy. They just need to do it.
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Auditing（旁听）classes at university is an ideal way of learning or trying out new areas of study without committing yourself. You can study alongside fellow students without any obligation to ___41___ in formal assessments or gain credits for your degree.
The trend of auditing university classes has ___42___ across universities. Recently, Fudan Postgraduate, a publication ___43___ Fudan University, even released a map guide on its campus. Altogether, it features 25 courses, including details of lectures, venues, times and recommendations. Students can design their own auditing ___44___ based on a handy map. Zhu, editor of the guide, said that she has ___45___ from the trend herself – she successfully moved from a bachelor’s degree in biochemistry to her current one after auditing classes. “Visiting classes helped me a lot. The teachers of outstanding courses seldom teach strictly according to textbooks, which is attractive to students. Their tutoring methods have ___46___ my mind,” Zhu said.
Other students audit purely out of ___47___. Shi Shuai, 22, a senior majoring in administration management at Shantou University, attended courses in economics and finance for one year. “It is a great way to explore professional knowledge outside your ___48___,” said Shi, who acquired the basics of accounting and finance management.
Despite the ___49___ of learning in an open environment, university administrators remind us that there are still rules to follow. Not all classes accept outsiders, especially minority language classes and science modules. These are often ___50___ in small groups to ensure the effectiveness of learning, or require special equipment and individual instruction, ___51___ is only available to registered students who pay tuition fees.
Regulations vary across departments and universities. According to Huang Xiaoxiong, a journalism teacher at Fudan University, students need to ensure that auditing a class is permitted. “It is about basic manners. You need to let the teacher know about your ___52___,” he explained. “It’s polite to greet the teacher when attending a course. Participate in discussions, but do not distract others,” Huang added. “It’s okay to hand in homework assigned by the teacher, but expect general advice rather than careful correction.”
Auditing classes ___53___ or beyond one’s ability can be a waste of time, warns Xu Jun, 27, HR manager at Guangzhou Automobile Industry Group. “It’s good to audit some classes. But you have to manage your time well, as you can’t get any academic credit or formal ___54___ for these courses,” Xu suggested. “Even though your interests are important, your ___55___ is the first thing to consider at university.”
41. A. limit B. hesitation C. take part D. tendency
42. A. swept B. split C. smashed D. survived
43. A. through B. with C. across D. by
44. A. habit B. route C. data D. rule
45. A. benefited B. transferred C. suffered D. managed
46. A. kept B. burdened C. expanded D. changed
47. A. kindness B. interest C. pressure D. instinct
48. A. major B. campus C. control D. potential
49. A. instructions B. advantages C. possibilities D. qualifications
50. A. taught B. caught C. taken D. brought
51. A. who B. that C. what D. which
52. A. preference B. existence C. expectation D. performance
53. A. regularly B. purposefully C. moderately D. aimlessly
54. A. education B. investigation C. recognition D. comment
55. A. decision B. diligence C. devotion D. degree
Section B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statement. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
People who drink alcohol earn more at their jobs than non-drinkers, according to a US study that highlighted “social capital（社交资本）”gained from drinking.
The study concluded that drinkers earn ten to fourteen percent more than teetotalers, and that men who drink socially bring home an additional seven percent in pay.
“Social drinking builds social capital,” said Edward Stringham, an economics professor, “Social drinkers are outgoing, building relationships, and keeping in contacts, which results in bigger paychecks.”
The researchers said the most likely explanation is that drinkers have a wider range of social contacts that help provide better job and business opportunities.
“Drinkers may be able to socialize more with clients and co-workers, giving drinkers an advantage in important relationships. Drinking may also provide individuals with opportunities to learn people, business, and social skills.”
They also said these conclusions provide arguments against policies aimed at controlling alcohol use in university and public places.
“Not only do anti-alcohol policies reduce drinkers’ fun, but they may also decrease earnings,” the study said, “One of the consequences of alcohol restrictions is that they push drinking into private behavior. By preventing people from drinking in public, anti-alcohol policies ignores one of the most important aspects of drinking: increased social capital.”
The researchers found some differences in the economic effects of drinking among men and women. They concluded that men who drink earn ten percent more than non-drinkers and women drinkers earn fourteen percent more than non-drinkers.
However, unlike men, who get a seven percent income increase from drinking in bars, women drinkers who visit bars frequently do not show higher earnings than those who do not visit bars.
56. The underlined word “teetotalers” in paragraph two is closest in meaning to _______.
A. pay checkers B. non-drinkers C. co-workers D. women drinkers
57. What’s NOT the consequence of anti-alcohol policy?
A. More people drink in private.
B. There is less alcohol in universities.
C. Drinkers earn more because they spend less on drinking.
D. Drinkers get less fun from drinking.
58. What can we infer from the result of the study?
A. To build social capital, you have no choice but to drink.
B. Drinking is a good and common way to increase social capital.
C. Drinkers may be provided more opportunities.
D. Drinkers build wider social contacts.
(B)
City Varieties
The Headrow, Leeds. Tel. 430808
Oct. 10—11 only A Night at the varieties. All the fun of an old music hall with Barry Cryer, Duggle Brown, 6 dancers, Mystina, Jon Barker, Anne Duval and the Tony Harrison Trio. Laugh again at the old jokes and listen to your favourite songs.
Performances: 8 pm nightly.
Admission: ￡5; under 16 over 60: ￡4
York Theatre Royal
St Leonard’s Place, York. Tel. 223568
Sept. 23—Oct. 17 Groping for words — a comedy by Sue Townsend. Best known for her Adrian Mole Diaries, Townsend now writes about an evening class with two men and a woman attend. A gentle comedy.
Admission: First night, Mon: ￡2; Tues—Fri: ￡3.25—5.50; Sat: ￡3.50—5.75
Halifax Playhouse
King’s Cross Street, Hailifax. Tel. 365998
Oct. 10—17 On Golden Pond by Ernest Thompson. This is a magical comedy about real people. A beautifully produced, well-acted play for everyone. Don’t miss it.
Performances: 7:30 p.m.
Admission: ￡2. Mon: 2 seats for the price of one.
Grand Theatre
Oxford Street, Leeds. Tel. 502116
Restaurant and cafe.
Oct. 1—17 The Secret Diary of Adrian Mole, Aged 13. Sue Townsend’s musical play, based on her best-selling book.
Performances: Evenings 7:45. October 10—17, at 2:30 p.m. No Monday performances.
Admission: Tues—Thues: ￡2—5; Fri & Sat: ￡2—6
59. Which theatre offers the cheapest seat?
A. Halifax Playhouse B. City Varieties C. Grand Theatre D. York Theatre Royal
60. If you want to see a play with old jokes and songs, which phone number will you ring to book a seat?
A. 502116 B. 223568 C. 365998 D. 430808
61. We may learn from the text that Sue Townsend is _______.
A. a writer B. an actress C. a musician D. a director
62. Supposing you are interested in a magical comedy about real people, you will see _______.
A. The Secret Diary of Adrian Mole B. On Golden Pond
C. only A Night at the varieties D. Groping for Word
(C)
While income worry is a rather common problem of the aged, loneliness is another problem that aged parents may face. Of all the reasons that explain their loneliness, a large geographical distance between parents and their children is the major one. This phenomenon is commonly known as "Empty Nest Syndrome".
In order to seek better chances outside their countries, many young people have gone abroad, leaving their parents behind with no clear idea of when they will return home. Their parents spend countless lonely days and nights, taking care of themselves, in the hope that someday their children will come back to stay with them. The fact that most of these young people have gone to Europeanized or Americanized societies makes it unlikely that they will hold as tightly to the value of duty as they would have if they had not left their countries. Whatever the case, it has been noted that the values they hold do not necessarily match what they actually do. This geographical and cultural distance also prevents the grown-up children from providing response in time for their aged parents living by themselves.
The situation in which grown-up children live far away from their aged parents has been described as "distant parent phenomenon", which is common both in developed countries and in developing countries. Our society has not yet been well prepared for "Empty Nest Syndrome".
63. According to the passage, the loneliness of aged parents is mainly caused by ______.
A. their earlier experience of feeling lonely
B. the unfavorable living conditions in their native countries
C. the common worry about their income
D. the geographical distance between parents and children
64. Many young people have gone abroad, leaving their aged parents behind, to _______.
A. live in the countries with more money
B. seek a better place for their aged parents
C. continue their studies abroad
D. realize their dreams in foreign countries
65. If young people go abroad, ______.
A. they do not hold to the value of duty at all
B. they can give some help to their parents back home
C. they cannot do what they should for their parents
D. they believe what they actually do is right
66. From the last paragraph, we can infer that ______.
A. the situations in the developed and developing countries are different
B. "Empty Nest Syndrome" has arrived unexpectedly in our society
C. children will become independent as soon as they go abroad
D. the aged parents are not fully prepared for "Empty Nest Syndrome"
Section C
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box. Each sentence can only be used once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need.
I have heard that fluoride（氟化物）can help stop dental decay, but I recently read that it is poisonous. Which of these is true? How can children use fluoride safely?
This question is answered thanks to Dr Marcia M. Rich who practices general dentistry in Newholt. She is also a lecturer at the University and a writer for the monthly magazine Your Dentist Cares.
My answer to the first question is to stress that fluoride works well and is safe when users follow instructions. Young children have a tendency to swallow toothpaste. ___67___ If this simple measure is taken, parents can be confident that children will be protected against tooth decay, and come to no harm.
Almost all medicines can have a negative effect — or even be deadly — if they are not taken as directed. ___68___ It is for this reason that fluoride supplements can only be obtained on prescription from a doctor or dentist.
Taking too much fluoride while teeth are growing can lead to a condition called dental fluorosis（氟中毒）. The most likely cause is the swallowing of fluoride toothpastes by young children. ___69___ For example, when fluoride is already present in drinking water, the overconsumption of it can seldom be avoided. But don’t be too worried, since fluoride overdoses are rare. In fact, I have never heard of any fatal incidents related to the fluoride poisoning.
Scientific studies have shown that fluoride can help to prevent cavities（龋齿）as long as it is used correctly. But it is also true that if fluoride is abused, there is a risk of illness or even death in extreme cases. ___70___ A person who has swallowed a large amount of fluoride will probably start vomiting. If not, the patient should be given milk or antacid and taken to the nearest hospital for emergency treatment.
第II卷 (共55分)
I. Summary
Directions: Read the passage carefully. Then write an English summary within 60 words in your own words according to the passage given below.
In the past two hundred years people have caused many kinds of animals to die out----- to become extinct. People keep building houses and factories in fields and woods. As they spread pover the land, they destroy animal’s homes. If the animals can’t find a place to live, they die out. Sixteen kinds of Hawaiian birds have become extinct for this reason. Other animals, such as the Florida Key deer, may soon die out because they are losing their homes.
Hunters have caused some animals to become extinct, too. In the last century, hunters killed all the passenger pigeons in North America and most of the buffalos. Today they are fast killing off hawks and wolves.
Pollution is killing many animals too. As rivers become polluted, fish are poisoned. Many die. Birds that eat the poisoned fish can’t lay strong, healthy eggs. New birds aren’t born. So far, no animals have become extinct because of pollution. But some, such as the bald eagle and the brown pelican, have become rare and may die out.
Scientists think that some animals become extinct because of changes in climate. The places where they live become hotter or cooler, drier or wetter. The food that they eat can’t grow there any longer. If the animals can’t learn to eat something else, they die. Dinosaurs may have died out for this reason.
II. Translation
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
71．据说，这项工程将持续三年。。(last)
72. 让那个调皮的孩子保持静止不动是不可能的。 (It.)
73. 明天早上要早起以便你赶上头班车。(may)
位于人民广场的上海大剧院是很宏伟的建筑之一。(非限制定语从句 )
III. Guided Writing
Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
假如你是李明，你们班级决定组建一个班级网页a class webpage on the Internet，有三个岗位需要同学们担任：网页设计，网页编辑，文案撰写。请向你们的老师写一封申请信，申请其中的一个岗位，你的信中必须包括：
你为什么申请？
你能做些什么？
金山中学2017学年度第一学期高一年级英语学科期末考试卷
参考答案
第I卷
I. Listening comprehension:
1—10 D D B C C D A A A C
11—16 A C D B B A
17— 20 B C B D
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
21. that 22. will produce/produces 23.may/can
24. to be settled 25. in 26. the most effective 27. by
28.The 29. If 30. desired
31—40 D, H, A, G, E, F, I, B, K, C
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
41—45 CADBA 46—50 CBABA 51—55 DBDCD
Section B
56—58 B C B 59—62 A D A B 63—66 DDCB
Section C
67—70 E, C, A, D
第II卷
Summary
In the past two hundred years, many kinds of animals died out. There are several causes. First, people keep building houses and factories in fields and woods, which destroys animals’ homes. Then, hunting has caused some animals to become extinct. Besides, some animals can’t bear strong offspring and haven’t enough food to eat because of pollution and climate changes. (59w)
II. Translation
It is said that the project will last for 3 days.
It is impossible for the naughty boy to keep still.
You have to get up early next morning so that you may catch the first bus..
4. The Shanghai Grand Theater, which is located in the People’s Square, is one of the magnificent buildings.
III. Guided Writing
Dear class teacher,
I’ve heard that our class will set up a class webpage on the Internet. As a member of this big family, I’d like to apply for the writing work.
I am interested in writing in my spare time and I always find fun from it. So the writing work won’t be a burden for me, instead it will be a source of joy in my daily life. What’s more, I have a good command of writing skills, which I think will enable me to finish the writing work on our class webpage well.
If I have a chance to do the job, I will try my best to make it a big success. I will write articles describing our wonderful school life and class activities and put it on the Internet at the beginning of every week. Without doubt, the introduction of our lovely class will be my top concern and I’ll put it on the first page of our class webpage so that people can learn something about our class at first sight. I am really eager to be of any service to my class and I’d appreciate it very much if you could take my application into serious account.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
Typescripts:
Part A:
1. M: Will there be anything cheap at the yard-sale?
W: Yes. Some nice cutting knives are 50 cents each or three for one dollar and twenty.
Q: How much does one cutting knife cost if you buy 3?
2. M: How much is the rent?
W: Forty pounds a week, and that’s the lowest rent of the similar kind of flat in the district.
Q: What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?
3. M: Jane, are you really going to do all those on the list? You know we don’t have so much money. Yes, the wedding is important, and you want to have a special day, but ……
W: Honey, I understand. Let me see. Maybe we can reduce some programs so that we can save some money. Perhaps we can cut the program for entertainment?
Q: what are they doing?
4. W: Tom, do you have the feeling that the weddings we’ve attended are almost the same. Wine, roses, receptions….what about our wedding? I want a special one.
M: You mean we should have a specialized one? Then what about an Irish wedding? Horse shoes will be given to our guests as favors. That will be fun.
Q: What will be used to specialize their wedding?
5. M: I can’t seem to organize my principles of the cosmetics industry.
W: Have you thought about writing an outline?
Q: What does the woman mean?
6. M: I’m going to pick up Mary and Tom at the bus station.
W: Bring back a couple of bus schedules too, will you?
Q: What does the woman want the man to do?
7. W: Having visited so many countries, you must be able to speak several different languages.
M: I wish I could. But French and English are the only ones that I have ever learnt to speak.
Q: What did the man say of his knowledge of languages?
8. M: It’s a wonderful cover, isn’t it?
W: Yes. Nowadays packaging is sometimes very important.
Q: What are they talking about?
9. M: How about taking a trip with me next week?
W: I’d love to, but I’ve arranged to go to London.
Q: Why doesn’t the woman accept the invitation?
10. M: Is it true that this computer can be used to design the background scenery for plays?
W: Oh, yes. We used it once last week for the English Evening of Class 4.
Q: Where was the computer used?
Part B
Passage A
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
What does an artist want to do? The job is involving creating beauty and dream.
Every artist knows in his heart that he is saying something to the public. Not only does he want to say it well, but he wants it to be something which has not been said before. He hopes the public will listen and understand...he wants to teach, and he wants them to learn from him.
What painters want to teach is easy to make out but difficult to explain, because painters translate their experiences into shapes and colors, not words. They seem to feel that a certain selection of shapes and colors is specially interesting for them and worth showing to us. Without their work we should never have noticed these particular shapes and colors, or have felt the delight which they brought to the artist.
Most artists take shapes and colors from the world or nature and from human bodies in motion and pose their choices show that these fields of the world are worth looking at, that they contain beautiful sights. Modern artists might say that they only choose subjects that provide an interesting pattern, that there is nothing more in it. Yet even they do not choose entirely without reference to the character of their subjects.
If one painter chooses to paint a wounded leg and a lake in moonlight, either of the pictures is directing our attention to a certain aspect of the world. Each painter is telling us something, showing us something and emphasizing something, all of which means that he is trying to teach us.
Questions:
11. What does an artist hope?
12. Why is it hard to explain what a painter is saying?
13. What does an artist believe his choice of shapes and colors to be?
Passage B
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
Dolphins are found in every ocean of the world. Dolphins are not vegetarians. They eat fishes or squids.
The reason why dolphins are considered smart is that they make whistle-like sounds to keep in contact and communicate with each other as they travel and feed. They direct “click” into the water to find their food or to scan their surroundings. The clicks rebound off solid objects such as fish, log or boats and echo back to the dolphins which can identify what the object is and its distance from them. Actually, there is so much debate over dolphin’s intelligence that about 30 years ago it was predicted that dolphins would eventually be able to communicate with humans. This suggestion caused quite stir and started many myths. But there has never been any scientific evidence to prove that this is possible. Nor is there any proof that dolphins are more intelligent than humans.
Dolphins impress us because they swim quickly, communicate with each other, use tools and may respond to human activities. But as a matter of fact, only a few species of dolphins can receive training to give performance.
Questions:
14. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?
15. Which feature about dolphins impress us most?
16. What can you infer from the passage?
Part C
Questions 17 and 18 are based on the following conversation.
M: Dr. Wils0n, can I talk to you a minute?
W: Sure. Fred. What is it?
M: I’m worried about my grade in your English class. I really want an “A”, but my job has kept me busy.
W: I see. Well, it might be hard for you to get an “A”. Do you think you can get that high score?
M: Probably not. That’s why I’d like to ask if I can do an extra exercise or something to bring my score up.
W: Well, I usually don’t do that kind of thing. I’d have to think about it.
M: The problem is that I have to have a high score to keep my scholarship.
W: Maybe I’ll give everybody a chance to write a paper for credit, then you’ll have a good chance to get an “A”.
M: That would be great. Thank you very much.
Questions:
17. What is the man worried about ?
18. Why does the man want to have a high score?
Questions 19 and 20 are based on the following conversation.
W: What do you want to do when you grow up?
M: I am interested in sea animals such as whales. Maybe it’s a good idea to become a whale biologist.
W: But you know it’s rather demanding.
M: You mean academic?
W: Yes. It includes a vast field of knowledge as you go through high school or university: biology, chemistry, ecology, zoology and conversation courses. Having a strong computer science and mathematics background is important as well.
M: Must I get a doctor’s degree?
W: Yes, it will take a minimum of 4 years to get Bachelor of Science degree and 2-6 more years to get master’s or doctor’s degree.
M: That’s too much.
W: Besides, you have to acquire scuba diving certificate, a valid driver’s license, a boat operator’s license, and obtain as much boat handling experience as possible.
M: Scuba diving? I love it. Now I can make up my mind to start a career as a whale biologist.
Questions:
19. Which of the following is not necessary to become a whale biologist?
20. How long does it take to get a Bachelor of Science degree?