课件29张PPT。He studies English in the beautiful Yibin No.6 High School.
He is a student from Yibin.
He makes this boy work for him.
Jim, my classmate, is from Yibin.主语 谓语 宾语 状语定语表语宾补同位语句子成分分析句子基本结构一.简单句:
1. He stood up.
2. I love my motherland.
3. He lent me 100 yuan.
4. The news made us excited.
5. The soup tastes delicious. (主+谓)(主+谓+宾)(主+谓+间宾+直宾)(主+谓+宾+宾补)(主+系+表)二.并列句(compound sentence)
1. Honey is sweet, but the bee stings.
2. Hurry up, or you'll be late.
3. Work hard and you'll pass your exams.并列句是两个或两个以上的______由
________and,so,or,but等连接而成的。 简单句并列连词三. 复合句(Complex Sentence)
If it rains tomorrow, I won’t go out.
When I saw your eyes, I felt they were the brightest stars in the sky.
______________主句从句从属连词状语从句_______________________________The girl who is sitting under the tree is my sister.
由主句和一个或多个从句组成的句子叫做
复合句。英语中从句有三大类即状语从句、
定语从句和名词性从句。
定语从句_______________________名词性从句12主语从句
Subject
Clause表语从句
Predicative
Clause同位语从句
Appositive
Clause 在复合句中相当于一个名词, 充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语的从句。 宾语从句
Object
Clause1.That George and Lucy got married last week was a fact.
2.Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is
what worries the public.
3.It makes no difference whether we will go today or tomorrow.
4.We haven’t decided yet where we are going to place our new furniture.Underline the noun clauses in the sentences and tell what type of noun clauses they belong to. ________________________ _______________主语从句 _______________________________主语从句表语从句 ________________________主语从句 _______________________ ______宾语从句A.本身无词义,不担当任何语法成分C.本身有词义,担当语法成分连接代词连接副词D. as if, as thoughB.本身有词义,但不担当任何语法成分名词性从句的引导词:thatwhether,ifwhat, which, who, whom, whose,
whatever, whichever, whoever 等when, where, why, how等引导表语从句主语从句 Subject clause:
连接词:
1.That he may buy you an expensive gift is a lie.
2.That many of the languages are threatened and may disappear is a serious matter to the people in Britain.
3. Whether the man is still alive is uncertain.
4. What contributes to the disease is still a question. that, whether, 及wh-疑问词 Attention : 1) that虽不充当成分,但是句子结构的一部分不可缺少。如: 吸烟有害健康众所周知。
That smoking is harmful to our health is known to all.
2)主语从句通常可转换为it作形式主语
1).That the situation will be improved under the Obama government is hoped.
= It is hoped that the situation will be improved under the Obama government.
2) Whether the man is still alive is uncertain.
= It is uncertain whether the man is still alive.宾语从句 Object clause:
连接词:that, whether/ if;及wh-疑问词
I will give the honor to whoever will volunteer to cooperate with us.
I just can’t tell you who will volunteer to help us.
3) Tell us how it was that you got hurt on your way home.
注意:
1) I don't think you are right.
否定体现在主句上
我认为他不能在最后期限之前完成任务.
I don’t believe he can finish the task before the deadline.
2)We think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone.
it作形式宾语,that引导的宾语从句后置
Company Logo最后一个来的人付账,我们把这定成规矩。
Let’s make it a rule that the last one to come pays the bill.
3)“一个坚持,两个命令,四个建议,四个要求”,wish 和 would rather 等后的宾语从句用虚拟语气
Company Logo表语从句—作用:对主语进行解释说明。
连接词: that,及wh-疑问词
The trouble is that we are running out of money.
My suggestion is that everyone buy a dictionary.
The problem is how we could get through to him.
as if, as though也可引导表语从句
It looks as if/as though it is going to rain.
She usually feels as if her husband were a stranger.
同位语从句 Appositive clause:
跟在某些抽象名词后面,对该名词作解释说明
常用名词: belief, fact, idea, hope, news,
doubt, thought, information, word,
opinion, suggestion…
常用连词:that,及wh-疑问词
1.Are you in favour of the suggestion that
we spend large amounts of money on
space exploration?2. Word came that the nuclear plant was
to explode.3. Can you answer the question when
the universe started?
4. I have no idea what made him so angry.
5. I have no idea when he will come back.6. I have no idea whether the nuclear
plant in Japan will explode again.We think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone.
I consider it a pity that you missed this important class.
it作形式宾语
Translate:
每个学生都应该穿校服,我认为这很有必要。
I consider it necessary that every student should wear the school uniform.Translate the sentences using attributive or noun clauses.
1. 医生给我的建议给了我很大帮助。
___________________________________________________The advice that the doctor gave me is very helpful to me.
2. 医生给了我建议:我应该立即戒烟。
____________________________________________________
The doctor gave me the advice that I should give up smoking immediately.3. 医生给了我建议:我应该立即戒烟。这 给了我很大帮助。
____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________The doctor gave me the advice that I should give up smoking immediately, which is very helpful to me. Read the passage, and underline the noun clauses in it.
The moment I clearly remember is when I first entered Yibin No.6 High School. It seems as if it had just happened yesterday. It will always be my precious memory how we experienced all the joyful, exciting and sorrowful moments together. This is why I find it tough to say goodbye to my teachers and classmates.
That we should be active learners is what I’ve learned here. Whoever takes advantage of this idea has benefited a lot, including me. Whatever extracurricular activities I participated in has enriched my school life and trained my abilities. Yibin No.6 High School is where my dream begins to fly. Although there are still many challenges ahead, it’s firmly believed that I can shake hands with success through my persistence. Read the passage, and underline the noun clauses in it.
The moment I clearly remember is when I first entered Yibin No.6 High School. It seems as if it had just happened yesterday. It will always be my precious memory how we experienced all the joyful, exciting and sorrowful moments together. This is why I find it tough to say goodbye to my teachers and classmates.
That we should be active learners is what I’ve learned here. Whoever takes advantage of this idea has benefited a lot, including me. Whatever extracurricular activities I participate in has enriched my school life and trained my abilities. Yibin No.6 High School is where my dream begins to fly. Although there are still many challenges ahead, it’s firmly believed that I can shake hands with success through my persistence. 1. 令我们印象深刻的是他们在戏中完美的表演。(sth. impress sb. )________________ deeply is their perfect performance in the play.2. 我们对他们的印象是他们在戏中表演的如此的完美。 Our impression of them is __________________________ in the play.What impresses usthat they performed so perfectly句子翻译3. 他们在戏中表演的是多么的完美,这给我们留下了深刻的印象。We are deeply impressed by _________________________ in the play. how perfectly they performed We have a deep impression______________________
________in the play. 4.我们有这样一个深刻的印象,那就是她们在戏中表演的如此的完美。 that they performed so perfectly Getting involved in extracurricular activities is a fun way to challenge yourself. People agrees _____ participating in after-school activities ______ (bring) us some benefits.______matters a lot is ____ it can relieve our study pressure. In addition, a club or association is ______ you can make new friends with students different from you and develop the spirit of cooperation and hard work. In a word, ____ you take part in extracurricular activities really ______ (make) a big difference.
Benefits of extracurricular activitiesthatbringsWhatthatwherethat语法填空:makesAssignment1.《学案》Period 5;
2. Read the text of Reading One.