课件36张PPT。Grammar
Inversion—倒装 Definition of Inversion (倒装的定义) 谓语的全部或一部分提到主语的前面,这种语序叫做“倒装”,倒装为了强调.倒装分两种情况:一种是 ; 另一种是 。全部倒装是整个谓语置于主语之前;部分倒装是只将助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前。全部倒装局部/部分倒装 Here comes a bus!Never have I found him in such a good mood.Inversion (倒装的分类)一. 完全倒装:谓语动词提前 1) 飞机飞走了
2) 叔叔们跳了起来。Away flew the plane.Up jumped the uncles. 但主语是代词时不倒装
1.他来了!
2.他们跑了!
3. 从隔壁传来尖叫。
From next door came a scream.A scream came from next door.Welcome to Yibin No.6 High. _____ the parents’ meeting are the guests from home and abroad.
Attend B. To attend
C. Attending
D. Having attended
C二.部分倒装:助动词提前
1.Only by changing how we live can we save the earth.
2.Not until I began to work did I realize I had wasted much time.
3.Not only did he read the book, but also he remembered what he had read.
4.So loudly did he speak that he was heard upstairs.
5.Had I been here yesterday,I would have seen him.
1.Only+状语(副词、介词短语、状语从句)
1.Only when you practice low-carbon life _______(才能)save the earth.
2.Only yesterday _____realize what was going on.(我才意识到) can youdid I not/never/hardly/seldom/little/ rarely/nowhere/ not only…but also…/ neither…nor…/ not until/ no sooner…than …/ hardly …when…/2. 有否定意义的词放在句首,用部分倒装,如:1.直到我开始工作我才意识到我浪费
了很多时间。2.她刚入睡就被一阵敲门声吵醒。3.他不光是读了这本书,还记下了他
所读的。 Not until I began to work
did I realize I had wasted much time.Hardly had she fallen asleep when
a knock at the door awakened her. Not only did he read the
book, but also he remembered
what he had read.直到下雨他才回来。
1.He didn’t come back until it began to rain.
2.Not until it began to rain did he come back.
3.It was not until it began to rain that he came back.
(2013辽宁卷)At no time ___ the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.
A. they actually broke B. do they actually break
C. did they actually break D. they had actually broken
C(2013湖南卷)Not once ___ to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.
A. occurred it B. it did occur
C. it occurred D. did it occurD直到老师进来,他才停止说话。
He didn’t stop talking until the teacher came in.
Not until the teacher came in did he stop talking .
It was not until the teacher came in that he stopped talking 将以下句子译成陈述句,倒装句,强调句:3. 当so/such…that…结构中的so/such用于句首时,用部分倒装。他说话如此大声以至于楼上都听见了。So loudly did he speak that he was heard upstairs.The boy was so naughty that the teacher sent him out.
So naughty was the boy that the teacher sent him out.
Such an interesting boy is he that he is liked by everyone else.
So interesting a boy is he that he is liked by everyone else.这个小孩很有趣,以至于每个
人都喜欢。她如此努力,最后成功了。
She worked so hard that she succeeded at last.
So hard did she work that she succeeded at last.
So hardworking was she that she succeeded at last.So difficult ____ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. (2007高考)
A. did find B. had I found
C. did I find D. have I found
C4.在省略了if 的虚拟条件句中,were/had/should可提到句首构成倒装句。Were I you, I would ask my parents for help.1.我要是你,我就找父母帮助。If I were you, I would ask my parents for help.Were the work to be done tomorrow, it would be better.Had I been here yesterday, I would have seen him.2.我要是昨天在这里,就见着他了。3.要是明天做这个工作,会更好的。If I had been here yesterday, I would have seen him.If the work were to be done tomorrow, it would be better.1. Society has changed and ______
the people. 5.So/As+助动词+主语2. He believed, _________his family,
that you were telling the truth.so haveas did //
and so did3. ---It was cold yesterday.
--- __________. (确实是这样)So it was!1. He didn`t go there, _______
the people.2. If he won’t go there,
__________I . 6. Neither/Nor+助动词+主语neither willneither did7.当as/though引导让步状语从 句时, 用倒装句型, “强调部分+ as/though +主+谓 ”, 如:Child as/though he is, he knows
much about electricity.Though he is a child, he knows something of electricity.1.尽管他很疲劳,他也继续工作。2.尽管他会尽力,他仍旧可能
考试不及格。Tired as/though he was,
he continued to work.Try as/though he may,
he may still fail in the test.Inversion used in writing!Upgrade these sentencesUpgrade these sentences1.【旅行】它不仅给了我们接近大自
然的机会,而且能让我们在学习
之余得到放松。
2.【感激】我从没对别人的帮助感如
此感激过。
3.【应聘】尽管我是位学生,我积累
了大量的经验。
4.【环保】只有当政府与公民携手,
我们才有希望生活在蓝天下。
5.【建议】我当时要是你,我会控
制好情绪,学会倾听。
6.【邀请】这场舞会将会异常精彩,
我希望你不要错过。
7.【书信】我一到家就开始怀念我
在英国的生活。
8.【书信】直到我参加工作,我才
意识到高中应该多练习口语。1.【旅行】它不仅给了我们接近大自然的机会,而且能让我们在学习之余得到放松。
It not only gives us a chance to get close to nature, but also gives us relaxation from our study.
Not only does it give us a chance to get close to nature, (but) it also gives us relaxation from our study.
2.【感激】我从没对别人的帮助感到如此感激过。
I have never been so grateful for others’ help.Never have I been so grateful for others’ help.3.【应聘】尽管我是位学生,我积累了大量的经验。
Although I am a student, I have accumulated abundance of experience.
Student as/ though I am, I have accumulated abundance of experience.
4.【环保】只有当政府与公民携手,我们才有希望生活在蓝天下。
Only when the government and common citizens join hands is there a hope that we can live under a blue sky. 5. 【建议】我当时要是你,我会控制好情绪,学会倾听。
If I had been you then, I would have controlled my emotion and learned to listen.
Had I been you then, I would have controlled my emotion and learned to listen.
6. 【邀请】这场舞会将会异常精彩,我希望你不要错过。
This dancing party will be so fantastic that I hope you won’t miss it.So fantastic will this dancing party be that I hope you won’t miss it.
7. 【书信】我一到家就开始怀念我在英国的生活。
No sooner had I arrived home than I began to miss my life in the UK.
Hardly had I arrived home when I began to miss my life in the UK.
8. 【书信】直到我参加工作,我才意识到高中应该多练习口语。
Not until I began to work did I realize I was supposed to practise my oral English in high school.