外研版高中英语第七册Module 6 The World’s Cultural Heritage Period4 Listening and Grammar虚拟语气课件（49张）
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| 名称 | 外研版高中英语第七册Module 6 The World’s Cultural Heritage Period4 Listening and Grammar虚拟语气课件（49张） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-03-01 15:42:19 | ||
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课件49张PPT。Listening and Vocabulary Stonehenge 1. Complete the passagewith the
correct form of the words in the box .Page 76amazing astronomer
bury site
steep weigh wonderful Stonehenge is a circle in the west of England. Parts of it are at least 4,000 years old. No one is absolutely sure why it was built, but there are several theories. It may have been the ___ of a temple, or a place where ___________ looked at the stars, or possibly a place siteastronomerswhere important people were ______ when they died.
There are two circles of stones. The stones in the first (inner) circle probably came from Wales, 400 kilometres away. They ______up to 4 tons each and there were about 80 stones. It is ________ that people from 4,000 years agoburiedweighamazing were able to move them so far.
The giant stones which form the second (outer) circle weigh 50 tons each. They came from the Marlborough Downs, 30 kilometres away. Between Stonehenge and Marlborough Downs, there is a very _____ hill called Redhorn Hill. steep It is estimated that at least 600 men would have been needed to get each stone past Redhorn Hill.
Unbelievably, a main road was built just 100 metres from Stonehenge, and now there are car parks and gift shops nearby. Even so, the stone circle is a(n) _________ sight.wonderful Listen to a tourist guide and answer the questions
1. How did the tourists get to the site?
2. What was the weather like?
Was the tourist guide enthusiastic about his work?
Did the tourists enjoy the visit?
Listening：2By busStormyNo, he wasn’t.Not really.Listening：3 Listen again and check the answers you hear.When was Stonehenge built?
Who built it?
Why was it built?
What did the astronomers do?
Where did all these stones come from?
What about those stones over there?Listening： 3 Decide if the tourist guide knows the answer.About 4000 years ago.
No one is completely sure.
It was built for an important reason, but we don’t know what.
They looked at the stars.
The stones came from Wales, 400 km away.
They came from 50 km away. 1. Choose the correct answers. 1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
bPage 77aabba 2. Complete the passage with
the phrases in the box.as long as even though
even if in case
no matter wherever Page 77 1)
2)
3)
4)
5) Even thoughEven if no matterAs long asin case Everyday English 1) 2)
3) 4)
5) 6)
bPage 79baabaGrammar——
虚拟语气一，虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法
1.与现在事实相反：If+sb+did/were…,
sb+should/
would/
could/
might+do…. 2.与过去事实相反：
If+sb+had done…, sb+should/
would/
could/
might+have done…. 3.与将来事实相反：1)、If+sb+did/were…,
sb+should/
would/
could/
might+do…. 3.与将来事实相反：2)、If+sb+were to do…,
sb+should/
would/
could/
might+do…. 3.与将来事实相反：3)、If+sb+should do…,
sb+should/
would/
could/
might+do….二.虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的特殊形式1. 混合条件句：有时候，条件从句表示的动作和主句表示的动作发生的时间是不一致的， 动词
的形式要根据实际的时间来调整。 If you hard then,
you to a
key university now.
(study, admit) had studied would be admitted2. 省略if的虚拟条件句：省略句中的连词if，并将助动词were/should/ had提到句首。 从句中含有相关助动词
were/should/had 。 1. If you had not left so early
(= so early),
you might have left the train.
2. If she were a man
(= a man ),
she might be elected president.
3. If it should not rain
(= ) tomorrow,
the crop would die. Had you not left Were she Should it not rain3. 含蓄的虚拟条件句：句中暗存着表达虚拟条件的词：otherwise, without, but for1). But for you,
we the
plan yesterday.(not finish)
2). Without your help,
I so long
a distance. (not cover) wouldn`t have finished wouldn`t have covered三.虚拟语气在宾语从句中的使用： 1). 表达命令，建议，劝告等：
Sb+ v. +that+sb+should do….
相关动词有：insist/ suggest/
desire/request/order/propose/
command/advise/recommend/
demand/require
2. wish 后的宾语从句中：
Sb+ wish+that+sb+
could/would /might do(与将来相反)
were/did(与现在相反)
had done…./could have+ done
（与过去相反） if only引导的虚拟句相当于
wish 引导的宾语从句 3. 在would rather后的宾语从句中
1).Sb+ would rather+sb+did/were
（与现在或将来相反）
2).Sb+ would rather+sb+had
done….（与过去相反）
巩固练习：
1). I wish I in a spaceship one day.(能登上月球.)
2). I wish he now. (来看望我们).
3). I wish (=If only) he . last night. (看望我们) could fly to the moon. came to visit us had visited us 4). I would rather....
he at home now.(在家里．)
he at home tomorrow.
he at home yesterday. 5). They demanded that their
wages by 20
percent. 增长)
6). Tom insisted that John .
the job.(不做) were were had been be increased not do四.虚拟语气在表语从句和同位语从句中的使用：1). 表语从句中：The/One`s+n.+
is/was+that+sb+should do….
（相关名词有desire/request/
order/proposal/command/advice/ recommend/demand/suggestion/ requirement/decision四.虚拟语气在表语从句和同位语从句中的使用：2). 同位语从句中：The/One`s+n.+
that+sb+should do +V+O
（相关名词有 desire/request/ order/proposal/command/advice/
recommend/demand/suggestion/
requirement/decision）。巩固练习：
1). Their decision was that Tom
the meeting
(不出席)
2). The suggestion that the meeting
was
rejected. (不推迟) should not attend should not be put off3). Our desire that a bridge
here
will soon come true. ( 修建)
4). His command was that we
until we have
finished our task.(才能离开)
should be built should not go五.虚拟语气在主语从句中的使用：1). It`s+p.p+that+sb+should do….
(相关过去分词有 insisted/desired/
requested/ ordered/ proposed/ commanded/advised/recommended/demanded/suggested)五.虚拟语气在主语从句中的使用：2). It`s+adj+that+sb +should do….
( 相关形容词有：important/ unnecessary/fortunate/
strange/surprising/amazing/
pleasing/advisable/natural等)五.虚拟语气在主语从句中的使用：3). It`s a pity/a shame/no wonder+
that+sb+should do….巩固练习：
1. It`s ordered that the arms
there at once.(立刻送去)
2). It`s a pity that you . the performance!(错过)
be sent should miss3).It`s surprising that she
! She likes travelling so much!(不去旅游) should not go travelling 六.虚拟语气在同位语从句中的特殊句型：It`s (high/about) time that sb
should do(should不能省略)/
did….巩固练习：
1. It`s about time that we
the earth
and more trees.
(protect; plant)
2. It`s high time that I .
the company now! (leave)should protect plant left七.虚拟语气在as if/as though引导的从句中：as if/as though(好像，仿佛)
所引导的方式状语从句：
Sb do sth as if/though...
或表语从句：
It/Sb looks/seems as if/though...巩固练习：It looks as if/though~~ ① .
有人在跑步.
②she .
她以前没有那样做
③she .
today. 看起来好象年轻了两岁.
④she 100
years.她好象还能活100岁. someone were running hadn’t done that before were two years younger could live another八.情态动词+have done：
1. should/ ought to have done
2. would have done
3. could have done
4. would like to have done
5. needn`t have done 1~2. Read 1 ,then finish 2. 1) 2)
3) 4)
5)
aPage 75baab 3. Rewrite the sentences with
the words in the box. demand insist propose
request suggest1. “The government must do something!” said the professor.The professor demanded that
the government do sth about it.Page 75UNESCO insisted that the site be
repaired as it was very serious.2. “The site must be repaired-this is very serious!” said UNESCO.The Academy proposed that the
general public get involved.3. “We think it is a good idea that the general public get involved,” said the Academy.The professor requested some money.4. “Could you give us some money?” asked the professor.Someone from the Academy suggested
that a fund be started to raise money.5. “Why don’t we start a fund to raise money?” said someone from the Academy.Finish the exercises in the workbooks.Homework
correct form of the words in the box .Page 76amazing astronomer
bury site
steep weigh wonderful Stonehenge is a circle in the west of England. Parts of it are at least 4,000 years old. No one is absolutely sure why it was built, but there are several theories. It may have been the ___ of a temple, or a place where ___________ looked at the stars, or possibly a place siteastronomerswhere important people were ______ when they died.
There are two circles of stones. The stones in the first (inner) circle probably came from Wales, 400 kilometres away. They ______up to 4 tons each and there were about 80 stones. It is ________ that people from 4,000 years agoburiedweighamazing were able to move them so far.
The giant stones which form the second (outer) circle weigh 50 tons each. They came from the Marlborough Downs, 30 kilometres away. Between Stonehenge and Marlborough Downs, there is a very _____ hill called Redhorn Hill. steep It is estimated that at least 600 men would have been needed to get each stone past Redhorn Hill.
Unbelievably, a main road was built just 100 metres from Stonehenge, and now there are car parks and gift shops nearby. Even so, the stone circle is a(n) _________ sight.wonderful Listen to a tourist guide and answer the questions
1. How did the tourists get to the site?
2. What was the weather like?
Was the tourist guide enthusiastic about his work?
Did the tourists enjoy the visit?
Listening：2By busStormyNo, he wasn’t.Not really.Listening：3 Listen again and check the answers you hear.When was Stonehenge built?
Who built it?
Why was it built?
What did the astronomers do?
Where did all these stones come from?
What about those stones over there?Listening： 3 Decide if the tourist guide knows the answer.About 4000 years ago.
No one is completely sure.
It was built for an important reason, but we don’t know what.
They looked at the stars.
The stones came from Wales, 400 km away.
They came from 50 km away. 1. Choose the correct answers. 1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
bPage 77aabba 2. Complete the passage with
the phrases in the box.as long as even though
even if in case
no matter wherever Page 77 1)
2)
3)
4)
5) Even thoughEven if no matterAs long asin case Everyday English 1) 2)
3) 4)
5) 6)
bPage 79baabaGrammar——
虚拟语气一，虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法
1.与现在事实相反：If+sb+did/were…,
sb+should/
would/
could/
might+do…. 2.与过去事实相反：
If+sb+had done…, sb+should/
would/
could/
might+have done…. 3.与将来事实相反：1)、If+sb+did/were…,
sb+should/
would/
could/
might+do…. 3.与将来事实相反：2)、If+sb+were to do…,
sb+should/
would/
could/
might+do…. 3.与将来事实相反：3)、If+sb+should do…,
sb+should/
would/
could/
might+do….二.虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的特殊形式1. 混合条件句：有时候，条件从句表示的动作和主句表示的动作发生的时间是不一致的， 动词
的形式要根据实际的时间来调整。 If you hard then,
you to a
key university now.
(study, admit) had studied would be admitted2. 省略if的虚拟条件句：省略句中的连词if，并将助动词were/should/ had提到句首。 从句中含有相关助动词
were/should/had 。 1. If you had not left so early
(= so early),
you might have left the train.
2. If she were a man
(= a man ),
she might be elected president.
3. If it should not rain
(= ) tomorrow,
the crop would die. Had you not left Were she Should it not rain3. 含蓄的虚拟条件句：句中暗存着表达虚拟条件的词：otherwise, without, but for1). But for you,
we the
plan yesterday.(not finish)
2). Without your help,
I so long
a distance. (not cover) wouldn`t have finished wouldn`t have covered三.虚拟语气在宾语从句中的使用： 1). 表达命令，建议，劝告等：
Sb+ v. +that+sb+should do….
相关动词有：insist/ suggest/
desire/request/order/propose/
command/advise/recommend/
demand/require
2. wish 后的宾语从句中：
Sb+ wish+that+sb+
could/would /might do(与将来相反)
were/did(与现在相反)
had done…./could have+ done
（与过去相反） if only引导的虚拟句相当于
wish 引导的宾语从句 3. 在would rather后的宾语从句中
1).Sb+ would rather+sb+did/were
（与现在或将来相反）
2).Sb+ would rather+sb+had
done….（与过去相反）
巩固练习：
1). I wish I in a spaceship one day.(能登上月球.)
2). I wish he now. (来看望我们).
3). I wish (=If only) he . last night. (看望我们) could fly to the moon. came to visit us had visited us 4). I would rather....
he at home now.(在家里．)
he at home tomorrow.
he at home yesterday. 5). They demanded that their
wages by 20
percent. 增长)
6). Tom insisted that John .
the job.(不做) were were had been be increased not do四.虚拟语气在表语从句和同位语从句中的使用：1). 表语从句中：The/One`s+n.+
is/was+that+sb+should do….
（相关名词有desire/request/
order/proposal/command/advice/ recommend/demand/suggestion/ requirement/decision四.虚拟语气在表语从句和同位语从句中的使用：2). 同位语从句中：The/One`s+n.+
that+sb+should do +V+O
（相关名词有 desire/request/ order/proposal/command/advice/
recommend/demand/suggestion/
requirement/decision）。巩固练习：
1). Their decision was that Tom
the meeting
(不出席)
2). The suggestion that the meeting
was
rejected. (不推迟) should not attend should not be put off3). Our desire that a bridge
here
will soon come true. ( 修建)
4). His command was that we
until we have
finished our task.(才能离开)
should be built should not go五.虚拟语气在主语从句中的使用：1). It`s+p.p+that+sb+should do….
(相关过去分词有 insisted/desired/
requested/ ordered/ proposed/ commanded/advised/recommended/demanded/suggested)五.虚拟语气在主语从句中的使用：2). It`s+adj+that+sb +should do….
( 相关形容词有：important/ unnecessary/fortunate/
strange/surprising/amazing/
pleasing/advisable/natural等)五.虚拟语气在主语从句中的使用：3). It`s a pity/a shame/no wonder+
that+sb+should do….巩固练习：
1. It`s ordered that the arms
there at once.(立刻送去)
2). It`s a pity that you . the performance!(错过)
be sent should miss3).It`s surprising that she
! She likes travelling so much!(不去旅游) should not go travelling 六.虚拟语气在同位语从句中的特殊句型：It`s (high/about) time that sb
should do(should不能省略)/
did….巩固练习：
1. It`s about time that we
the earth
and more trees.
(protect; plant)
2. It`s high time that I .
the company now! (leave)should protect plant left七.虚拟语气在as if/as though引导的从句中：as if/as though(好像，仿佛)
所引导的方式状语从句：
Sb do sth as if/though...
或表语从句：
It/Sb looks/seems as if/though...巩固练习：It looks as if/though~~ ① .
有人在跑步.
②she .
她以前没有那样做
③she .
today. 看起来好象年轻了两岁.
④she 100
years.她好象还能活100岁. someone were running hadn’t done that before were two years younger could live another八.情态动词+have done：
1. should/ ought to have done
2. would have done
3. could have done
4. would like to have done
5. needn`t have done 1~2. Read 1 ,then finish 2. 1) 2)
3) 4)
5)
aPage 75baab 3. Rewrite the sentences with
the words in the box. demand insist propose
request suggest1. “The government must do something!” said the professor.The professor demanded that
the government do sth about it.Page 75UNESCO insisted that the site be
repaired as it was very serious.2. “The site must be repaired-this is very serious!” said UNESCO.The Academy proposed that the
general public get involved.3. “We think it is a good idea that the general public get involved,” said the Academy.The professor requested some money.4. “Could you give us some money?” asked the professor.Someone from the Academy suggested
that a fund be started to raise money.5. “Why don’t we start a fund to raise money?” said someone from the Academy.Finish the exercises in the workbooks.Homework