Module 4 Seeing the doctor模块综合检测试题
(时间90分钟 总分120分)
Ⅰ. 听力(20分)
(Ⅰ)录音中有五个句子, 听一遍后, 选择最佳答语。(5分)
( )1. A. Never mind. B. Keep away from me.
C. You’d better go and see a doctor.
( )2. A. I have a headache. B. I want to go for a walk.
C. I’d like to buy a pet.
( )3. A. Not really. B. Fast food. C. Not usually.
( )4. A. I’m feeling awful. B. I see. C. Thank you.
( )5. A. Let me have a look. B. Let me take your temperature.
C. What should I do?
(Ⅱ)听五组小对话, 选择与其相符的图画, 每组对话听一遍。(5分)
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ?
(Ⅲ)听一段长对话, 选择最佳答案, 对话读两遍。(5分)
( )11. Who isn’t feeling well?
A. The doctor. B. The mother. C. The son.
( )12. How long has the boy been like this?
A. For two days. B. For a week. C. For three days.
( )13. Does the boy have a fever?
A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know. ( )14. The doctor thinks_________. ?
A. the boy’s illness is serious B. the boy has to stay in hospital
C. maybe the boy has caught the flu
( )15. What should the boy do?
A. Stay at home and have a rest. B. Take more exercise.
C. Take some medicine and drink a lot of water.
(Ⅳ)听一篇短文, 完成表格, 短文读两遍。(5分)
Name
Rick
Vicky
Everyday activities (活动)
Getting up 16._________ in the morning, listening to music, watching TV and doing no 17. _________
Doing sports every
19. _________
What for breakfast
Meat, eggs, some bread, milk, some 18. _________ and a cup of coffee
A cup of tea, a piece of 20._________and a banana
Ⅱ. 单项选择(共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
( )21. —You have a nice car.
—Thank you. I _________it for less than one month. ?
A. bought B. have bought C. had D. have had
( )22.The shopping mall ______for two years, but I ______there only once.
A. has opened; have gone
B. has opened; have been
C. has been open; have gone
D. has been open; have been
( )23.My grandparents _________for over 60 years and they love each other very much. ?
A. have been married B. got married
C. were married D. have got married
( )24.His grandmother ___for 6 years. And he still misses her very much. ?
A. died B. has died
C. has been dead D. has been died
( )25. Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years______ we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us. ?
A. until B. before C. since D. for
( )26. You should if you want to be fitter.
A. take more exercises B. do exercises
C. get some exercises D. take more exercise
( )27. He is too weak _________any exercise. ?
A. to do B. did C. does D. do
( )28. It’s _________to your listening to live with so much noise around. ?
A. harm B. good
C. harmful D. weak
( )29. My friend has joined several clubs and he’s very ______at school. ?
A. active B. kind C. shy D. awful
( )30. You look _____. Did you watch the football match late last night?
A. sleep B. awake C. active D. sleepy
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Today, we are living a rapid life. We always try to get things done 31 . On weekdays, we are busy 32 or working. One of the 33 is that we don’t have enough exercise. We all know August 8th is National Fitness Day. If we exercise for one hour a day, we will work healthily for 50 years and live a happy life forever. ?
Scientists have found that people who often exercise are 34 than those who don’t, whether they do it indoors or outdoors. According to a survey, students can learn better and feel less stressed when they have more 35 to play sports at school. Many young women enjoy doing yoga(瑜伽) or dancing to relax and stay 36 . In some housewives’ opinion, doing housework is a good way to burn calories(卡路里). It can keep them 37 while getting their house in order. To be strong and full of 38 , some men like running, riding bicycles or playing ball games. ?
You will be healthy both in the 39 and mind by doing exercise. This weekend, don’t make any plans, just get up early and start 40 . ?
( )31. A. quickly B. slowly C. loudly
( )32. A. playing B. sleeping C. studying
( )33. A. differences B. problems C. trouble
( )34. A. more dangerous B. more natural C. healthier
( )35. A. time B. money C. food
( )36. A. heavy B. thin C. tall
( )37. A. jumping B. moving C. eating
( )38. A. energy B. safety C. suggestions
( )39. A. tooth B. head C. body
( )40. A. exercising B. offering C. waiting
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共3篇, 每小题2分, 共30分)
A
When you feel sneeze(喷嚏)or cough coming on, covering your mouth prevents the spread of germs (细菌). You probably know that.
But how to cover your mouth is very important. You might use tissues(纸巾) and put your used tissues into the bin. “If you don’t have tissues, you should sneeze into your elbow, not your hand, even if you are used to doing that. ” The doctors advised.
“If somebody sneezes into his hands, those germs will be passed on to other people, or other objects that people touch. ” said Dr. Hill.
Germs are most commonly spread by sneezing and coughing. When they land on your hands, they are passed from hands to things like money, door knobs(扶手), elevator buttons (电梯按钮) and other surfaces. At the same time, the people around you can touch them.
This isn’t nagging(唠叨). The Centers for Disease Control also suggest that sneezing and coughing into your elbow is necessary. Even the New York City subway officers ask the passengers to “cough or sneeze into elbow or use a tissue. ”
“The suggestion was taken seriously about 10 years ago. However, most people didn’t pay much attention to it. That means the adults may have missed the advice. But children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze. ” Dr. Benjamin said.
To be clear, people can’t keep away from all the risks in this way, but it’s the best choice. At the same time, we’d better wear masks(口罩)and often wash our hands. “Hand washing is one of the most important things people can do to keep healthy. ” Dr. Hill said.
( )41. According to this passage, when sneezing or coughing, you’d better NOT _________. ?
A. sneeze into your elbow
B. cover your mouth with tissues
C. use your hand to cover mouth
D. put the used tissues in the bin
( )42. If you sneeze or cough into hands, germs can spread through the following activities EXCEPT _________. ?
( )43. Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The New York City subway officers ask passengers to use a tissue.
B. The adult may be used to sneezing into their elbow.
C. The children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze.
D. Wearing masks is a good way to keep away from germs.
( )44. What’s the main purpose of this article?
A. To tell us the correct way to cover mouth when sneezing or coughing.
B. To tell us how to prevent the spread of germs.
C. To tell us it’s necessary to sneeze or cough into elbow.
D. To tell us how to keep away from all risks.
( )45. In which layout (版面) of the newspaper can we find this kind of passage?
A. Health. B. Sports.
C. Business. D. Education.
B
Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives. Someone who is born today(今天出生的人) can expect to live about thirty-five years longer than someone who was born in the nineteenth century. People think that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays. Here are some rules for a healthy life.
Get off the sofa!
Sure, it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you should get off the sofa. To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10, 000 steps every day. In the past, people’s jobs required more physical effort. They often had to walk for miles every day. When farmers were working in the fields, they were keeping fit at the same time. Think about it: Do you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past?
Eat healthy food!
It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural, for example, fruit and vegetables. Fast food is not healthy. You should only have it once in a while. Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health.
Rest while you can!
When we were babies, we slept for much of the night. Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies, but it is important for you to get about eight hours’ sleep a night. At weekends, you have got more time, so use it not just for your friends, but for rest too.
Do not worry. Be happy!
Many people believe that happiness is important for our general health. Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school, exams or friendships. If you are worried about something, talk to your parents or your teacher.
( )46. In the passage, “Get off the sofa! ” means_________. ?
A. we should take some exercise
B. we shouldn’t watch TV on the sofa
C. we should get off the sofa to keep fit
D. we shouldn’t stay at home for a long time
( )47. The underlined word “it” in the passage refers to(指代)_________. ?
A. healthy food B. fast food
C. natural food D. fresh food
( )48. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. The best rest is to spend more time with friends.
B. It is necessary for teenagers to get enough sleep.
C. Teenagers also need as much sleep as babies at night.
D. Sleeping for much of the night will do harm to your health.
( )49. What should you do if you feel worried?
A. If you are worried about something, talk to your parents or your teacher.
B. If you are worried about something, talk to your friends or classmates.
C. If you are worried about something, talk to your neighbours.
D. If you are worried about something, think it hard and find a good way to solve it.
( )50. The passage is mainly about_________. ?
A. how to be a happy teenager B. the importance of a healthy life
C. the ways of leading a healthy life D. teenagers’ common healthy problems
C
It is said(据说) that about half of the people in China smoke. Many young boys and girls have the habit of smoking, though they are middle school students.
More and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is. But they are never bored with it. ①Some people think it is a kind of fashion, some think it is of great fun and others think that smoking can refresh themselves(提神). ?
Smoking causes many illnesses. A lot of people always cough ②_________ _________smoking. The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer(肺癌). At the same time smoking is a waste of money. Besides, careless smokers may cause dangerous fire. ?
③吸烟有害我们的健康。In order to keep healthy, we should get rid of the bad habit of smoking. Please stop smoking at once.
51. 将①句画线部分译成汉语:
_____________________________________________________________
52. 在②句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺: ____________
53. 将③句画线部分的汉语译成英语:
__________________________________
54. 列出短文中提到的吸烟的至少两点危害:
__________________________________
__________________________________
55. 该篇短文的标题是:
__________________________________
Ⅴ. 词汇运用(共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(每小题1分, 共5分)
56. —What’s wrong with you, Jeff?
—I’ve c_________ a cold.
57. You have had a cold. Take your t_________ first, and take some medicine and then you will feel better.
58. I haven’t seen him s_________ three years ago.
59. Eating vegetables and fruit is good for your _________(健康).
60. My grandfather is very old but he is in excellent _________(状况).
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分, 共5分)
61. _________(day) practice is a way of learning the foreign language.
62. Has Lingling _________(catch) a cold?
63. Mrs Brown is very _________(act) at the party.
64. _________(see) the doctor took him the whole morning.
65. I have _________(keep) the book for two weeks.
Ⅵ. 完成句子(共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
66. 喝些茶怎么样?
Why _________ we _________ some tea?
67. 不要熬夜, 否则你上课会困的。
Don’t stay up, or you will _________ _________ in class.
68. 父母经常说我们太年轻, 不能自己做决定。
Parents often say we are _________young _________ decide for ourselves.
69. 因为下雨, 这个男孩全身都湿了。
Because of the rain, the boy was wet _________ _________
70. 环境污染对我们的健康有害。
Environmental pollution _________ __________ _______ our health.
Ⅶ. 综合填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
阅读短文, 根据短文内容, 从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空, 使短文意思完整、通顺。
take, also, way, different, health,
weigh, but, exercise, especial, of
We all need exercise. Exercise uses up food that we eat and keeps the body full 71._________ energy(能量). Exercise makes your heart and muscles(肌肉) strong. Exercise 72. _________ makes you feel relaxed. If you exercise several times a week, you will stay happy and 73. _________. There are many 74. _________ to exercise. You can walk, run or swim.
However, most people cannot do this. It is too far from their homes to their offices. They have no choice 75._________ to drive to work. First, these people don’t have a chance to exercise because they are sitting in their cars for two to four hours each day. Second, driving is challenging(具有挑战性的), 76. _________in rush hours, and needs too much attention. It makes a person tired out. When these people arrive home after work, they don’t want to take exercise.
Some western countries, such as the United States, have problems with
77. _________. Many people don’t have enough exercise. They have to work from morning till night, so they don’t have time 78. _________ exercise. ?
Today, many people in the West are fat, which causes health problems. Doctors say exercise can help people both lose 79. _________ and improve their health. So many people are trying to get more exercise. But it takes time to change, and when people don’t see a 80._________ right away, they will lose heart and stop exercising.
Ⅷ. 补全对话(共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话。
A. I can’t rest at home.
B. Emm, nothing serious.
C. How long have you been like this?
D. I’m feeling terrible.
E. Open your mouth and say “Ah. . . ”.
W: What’s wrong with you, young man?
M: 81. ?
W: Have you taken your temperature?
M: Yes, it seems to be all right, but I am coughing badly and I’ve also got a pain in my head.
W: 82. ?
M: For two days.
W: 83. ?
M: Ah. . .
W: 84. You’ve just got a cold. Please take the medicine three times a day. Stay at home and have a good rest. You’ ll be well soon. ?
M: Oh, doctor, 85. I must go to school because I’m going to have a maths exam tomorrow. ?
W: I see. You can go to school but don’t work hard.
M: Thank you, doctor.
Ⅸ. 书面表达(共20分)
假如你是刘红的老师, 刘红今天因病没来上学。请你根据提示和要求给刘红发一封e-mail, 以示关心。提示: 词数80个左右。
1. 不要着急, 遵照医嘱休息、吃药;
2. 以后多锻炼、必须吃早餐、少吃零食、饮食平衡(have a balanced diet)才会健康。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力材料与答案解析
(Ⅰ)录音中有五个句子, 听一遍后, 选择最佳答语。
1. I’m afraid I’ve got a bad cold.
2. What’s wrong with you, Mike?
3. What kind of food have you eaten?
4. You look so weak. How are you feeling now?
5. I’m hot all over. Maybe I have a fever.
(Ⅱ)听五组小对话, 选择与其相符的图画, 每组对话听一遍。
6. W: How can I help you?
M: I’ve got a stomach ache.
7. W: What’s wrong with you?
M: I have a headache.
8. W: Have you caught a cold?
M: Yes, I have a fever.
9. W: You’d better go to see a dentist when you have a toothache.
M: Thank you.
10. W: What’s the matter with you?
M: I have had a backache for a month.
(Ⅲ)听一段长对话, 选择最佳答案, 对话读两遍。
W: Good morning, doctor.
M: Morning. What’s your problem, madam?
W: It’s my son. He’s not feeling well. He coughs badly and can’t sleep at night.
M: How long has he been like this?
W: For two days.
M: Does he have a fever?
W: No. I took his temperature an hour ago and it seems all right.
M: Let me check him over. I think he has caught the flu.
W: Is it serious, doctor?
M: Don’t worry. Take the medicine and drink plenty of water. He’ll be better soon.
W: Thank you.
(Ⅳ)听一篇短文, 完成表格, 短文读两遍。
Rick is a fat man. He gets up late in the morning. He has a big breakfast every morning. He has some meat, three or four eggs and some pieces of bread. He drinks two glasses of milk, some apple juice and a cup of coffee. His wife, Vicky, has a cup of tea, a piece of bread and a banana for breakfast. Rick doesn’t do any ball games because he likes listening to music and watching TV and he doesn’t do any housework. Vicky does sports every day. In fact, she is in a swimming club. So she is very healthy.
1--5 CABAB 6--10 CADEB 11-15 CABCC 16. late 17. housework 18. day 19. apple juice 20. bread
21. D 考查动词时态。含有题空的句子句意为“我买它不到一个月”。for less than one month为“一段时间”的状语, 常与现在完成时连用, 但不能与非延续性动词连用。故选D。
22. D 考查现在完成时的用法。open用作形容词表示“开业的”, be open表示“状态”和表示一段时间的时间状语连用, open用作动词时是非延续性动词, 排除A、B; 下文only once“仅有一次”提示主语I 后用have been表示“去过”。故选D。
23. A 考查动词时态。句意: 我的祖父母已经结婚60多年了, 他们彼此非常恩爱。根据时间状语for over 60 years可知, 此句是现在完成时; 动词marry是短暂性动词, 要用have been married, 故选A。
24. C 考查动词时态及短暂性动词与延续性动词辨析。句意: 他的奶奶去世6年了。他现在仍然非常想念她。由句意知, 他奶奶去世到现在有6年了, 因此本句应用现在完成时表达, 排除A; 由“for +时间段”作状语的句子谓语动词应用延续性动词, 而die为短暂性动词, 排除B、D。故选C。
25. C 考查连词辨析。句意: 自从我们上初中以来, 我们的老师们已经和我们在一起几乎三年了。我们应该感谢他们为我们所付出的一切。until意为“直到”, before意为“在……之前”, since意为“自从”, 引导时间状语从句, 主句用现在完成时, 从句用一般过去时。故选C。
26. D 考查名词用法。exercise作“锻炼”讲, 是不可数名词; 作“习题”讲, 是可数名词。句意: 如果你想更健康, 你应该多做锻炼。故选D。
27. A 考查固定搭配。too…to…意为“太……而不能……”, to后跟动词原形。句意: 他太虚弱了, 而不能做运动。故选A。
28. C 考查固定搭配。be harmful to/do harm to意为“对……有害”; 句意: 住在周围如此多的噪音的地方对你的听力有害。句中有is, 故选C。
29. A 考查形容词辨析。active意为“积极的”; kind, 作形容词时意为“友善的”; shy“害羞的”; awful“不舒服的”。由“我朋友已加入了几个俱乐部”可知, 朋友很积极。故选A。
30. D 考查词语辨析。sleep为动词“睡觉”; awake“唤醒; 醒着的”; active“积极的”; sleepy“困的”。由“你昨晚看足球比赛很晚吗”可知, “你看起来很困”, 故选D。
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文, 主要说明了锻炼的重要性及锻炼的方式。
31. A 考查副词词义辨析。quickly快速地; slowly缓慢地; loudly大声地。根据上文中we are living a rapid life(我们过着快速的生活)可推知, 我们总是尽力让事情快速做完。故选A。
32. C 考查动词词义辨析。playing玩; sleeping睡觉; studying学习。根据On weekdays可知, 我们都忙着学习或工作。故选C。
33. B 考查名词词义辨析。differences差异; problems难题; trouble烦恼。根据we don’t have enough exercise(我们没有充足的锻炼)可知, 这是其中的一个“问题”。故选B。
34. C 考查形容词词义辨析。more dangerous更危险; more natural更自然; healthier更健康。根据句意“科学家发现经常锻炼的人比不锻炼的人_________。”可知, healthier符合语境。故选C。?
35. A 考查名词词义辨析。time时间; money钱; food食物。根据句意“根据一个调查表明, 在学校当学生有更多的_________去参加体育活动时, 他们会学得更好, 压力更小。”可知, time符合语境。故选A。?
36. B 考查形容词词义辨析。heavy 重的; thin瘦的; tall高的。根据句意“很多女性喜欢做瑜伽或跳舞来放松或保持_________。”可知, thin符合语境。故选B。?
37. B 考查动词词义辨析。jumping跳; moving移动; eating吃。本句主语it代指doing housework, 由此可知, 做家务会让人不停地动。故选B。
38. A 考查名词词义辨析。 energy能量; safety安全; suggestions建议。根据句意“为了强壮和充满_________, 一些男士喜欢跑步、骑自行车或打球。”可知, energy符合语境。故选A。?
39. C 考查名词词义辨析。tooth牙齿; head头; body身体。句意为“通过锻炼你将会身心健康。”故选C。
40. A 考查动词词义辨析。exercising 锻炼; offering提供; waiting等待。句意为“这个周末, 不要制定任何计划, 就是早起开始_________。”根据上文可知, 建议早起锻炼。故选A。?
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当人们打喷嚏或者咳嗽时, 如何正确地捂住嘴, 来阻止细菌的传播。人们可以用纸巾, 也可以打喷嚏到你的肘关节处, 而不是手里。如果打喷嚏到手中, 细菌容易传播。同时, 戴口罩、勤洗手也很有必要。
41. C 细节理解题。题干意为: 根据这篇短文, 当打喷嚏或者咳嗽的时候, 你最好不要_________ 。通读原文第二段可知: A项“打喷嚏到你的肘关节里”; B项“用纸巾捂住嘴”; D项“把用过的纸巾放到垃圾篓里”都是正确的做法。根据第三段中的“If somebody sneezes into his hands, those germs will be passed on to other people, or other objects that people touch. ”可知: 打喷嚏和咳嗽时, 最好不要用手去捂, 因为那样做, 细菌容易传播到其他人身上, 或者别人用手触摸的东西上。故选C。?
42. D 推理判断题。题干意为: 如果你打喷嚏或者咳嗽到手里, 细菌可以通过下列行为传播, 除了_________之外。根据第四段中的“When they land on your hands, they are passed from hands to things like money, door knobs, elevator buttons and other surfaces. ”可知: 钱、扶手、电梯按钮等都是细菌传播的途径。根据最后一段中的“Hand washing is one of the most important things people can do to keep healthy. ”可知: 洗手能够避免细菌传播、保持健康。故选D。?
43. B 推理判断题。题干意为: 根据短文, 哪一项不正确? 根据第五段中的“Even the New York City subway officers ask the passengers to ‘cough or sneeze into elbow or use a tissue. ’”可知A项说法“纽约地铁官员要求乘客用纸巾”正确; 根据第六段中的“That means the adults may have missed the advice. ”可知B项说法“成年人已经习惯于打喷嚏到他们的肘关节”是错误的; 选项C说法“孩子们在校受教育, 用正确的方式打喷嚏或者咳嗽”正确; D项说法“带口罩是一种远离细菌的好办法”正确。故选B。
44. B 主旨大意题。题干意为: 这篇短文的主要写作目的是什么? A项: 告诉我们当打喷嚏和咳嗽时, 正确的捂住嘴的方式; B项: 告诉我们如何阻止细菌的传播; C项: 告诉我们很有必要打喷嚏或者咳嗽到肘关节里; D项: 告诉我们怎样远离各种危险。通读原文可知: 本文主要是告诉我们如何通过各种方式, 来避免细菌的传播。故选B。
45. A 推理判断题。题干意为: 我们可以在报纸的哪一个版面发现这种类型的文章? 通读原文可知: 本文主要是告诉我们如何避免细菌传播, 保持身体健康。故本文谈论的是健康话题。故选A。
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要阐述了由于更好的卫生保健, 一些人能够比19世纪的人多活35年。主要介绍了健康生活的一些规则。
46. A 细节理解题。由文章第二段To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10, 000 steps every day. . . Do you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past? 可知: 应该离开沙发, 多去锻炼来保持身体健康。故选A。
47. B 细节理解题。由文章第三段Fast food is not healthy. You should only have it once in a while. 可知: 此处是指fast food。故选B。
48. B 细节理解题。由文章第四段Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies, . . . eight hours’ sleep a night. 可知: 青少年有足够的睡眠是很必要的。 故选B。
49. A 细节理解题。由文章最后一句话If you are worried about something, talk to your parents or your teacher. 可知: 青少年有焦虑要跟父母或老师说。 故选A。
50. C 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了几点健康生活的规则。故选C。
51. 一些人认为(吸烟)是一种时尚, 一些人认为(吸烟)是一种乐趣, 其他的人认为(吸烟)能提精神。
52. because of
53.Smoking does harm to our health. ?
54.Smoking causes many illnesses. ?
Smoking is a waste of money. ?
55.Smoking is harmful?
56. caught
57. temperature
58. since
59. health
60.condition
61. Daily
62. caught
63. active
64. Seeing
65. kept
66. don’t drink
67. be sleepy .
68. too to
69. all over.
70. is harmful to
71. of 72. also 73. healthy 74. ways 75. but 76. especially 77. exercise. 78. to take 79. weight 80. difference
-85 DCEBA
书面表达
Dear Liu Hong,
I am sorry to hear that you are ill. Are you feeling better now? All of us are worried about you. Please don’t worry. We’ll help you with your lessons when you come back to school. You’d better have a good rest at home and take medicine as the doctor told you. When you feel better, you should do some exercise and eat breakfast every day. Breakfast is very important for your health. Try to eat more fruit and vegetables and fewer snacks. Have a balanced diet every day and you’ll be strong and healthy.
Yours,
Mr Wang
