Unit 8 Detective stories Grammar 课件(共39张PPT)
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| 名称 | Unit 8 Detective stories Grammar 课件(共39张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.8MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-03-02 10:15:00 | ||
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课件39张PPT。GrammarUnit 8Detective storiescouple
probably
boss
hurry
turn out
have nothing to do with
in a hurryn. 夫妇，一对
adv. 大概，或许
n. 老板，上司
n. 急忙，匆忙
原来是，结果是
与……无关
急忙，赶快Read new words 一位有经验的警官
一位身材矮小消瘦的男子
一份薪水不错的工作
有用的信息
一名25岁的男子
an experienced police officer
a short, thin man
a well-paid job
useful information
a 25-year-old man Translate the phrasesWhat is a detective? A detecive is someone who looks for clues to something important.
(A defining relative clause descibes the noun before it)
To learn to use defining relative clauses
To learn to use relative pronouns
who, which, that A competition (one minute)Work in groups
Try to find the sentences that contain defining relative clauses on P108 to P109.Which group is the best?We’re asking anyone who saw anthing unusual.
We’re now checking the scene for more clues which will help solve the case.
The only suspect is a short thin man who was seen running down Corn Street.
The victim’s parents have offered a reward for any information that leads to the arrest of the murderer.
Anyone who can provide useful information should contact the police.
Murder in West Town thatwhichWe’re asking anyone ___ saw anthing unusual.
We’re now checking the scene for more clues _____ will help solve the case.
The only suspect is a short thin man _____ was seen running down Corn Street.
The victim’s parents have offered a reward for any information _____ leads to the arrest of the murderer.
Anyone _____ can provide useful information should contact the police.go
Ready?Fill in the blanks.whowhowho概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
The girl who is standing there is Mary.
先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词。
关系词：引导定语从句的词。
结构： 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子
定语从句相关概念Help Millie decide whether the following sentences contain
defining relative clauses.The young man mentioned that he was going to visit his
parents after work.2. The elderly couple were very sad to hear that their only
son was murdered.3. The police are now checking the scene for fingerprints
and other clues that may help solve the case.4. There was probably more than one person who had
something to do with the murder.5. A man who had blood on his shirt was seen running
down Corn Street.6. People hope that the police will catch the murderer soon.__________________________________________________________________________________ 定语从句 定语从句 定语从句先行词先行词先行词定语从句的组成部分He is an English teacher who likes singing songs.修饰（定语从句）被修饰:先行词引导连接: 关系词关系代词：who(宾格whom)，which, that
关系副词 where, when, why A guessing gameIt’s an invention ________ is used for keeping off the rain .which/thatIt’s an animal _________ has a big nose.that / whichIt is the country __________ held the
2014 FIFA World Cup.that/whichHe is a man who used to be a lawyer.He is a man who likes playing basketball.He is a man who is from America. He is a man who becomes the first black
president in the USA.Guess: Who is he?ObamaIt’s an invention which/ that is used for keeping off the rain .
It’s an animal which/ that has a big nose.
It is the country that/which held the 2014 FIFA World Cup.
He is a man who/that becomes the first black president in the USA.That and which
refer to things.
That is more usual
than which. Who, which and that can be used as relative pronouns.
We use them to refer to people and / or things.√√√√Exercise1 用关系代词填空The boy ____________ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.
The e-mail ___________ I received yesterday was from my sister.
I hate people ______________ talk much but do little.
The car _____________ my father bought last month is very beautiful.who / thatwhich/ thatwho / thatwhich / thatI have an apple.The apple is red.I have an applethat is red.主语主语关系词that在定语从句中作主语时不能省掉。I like some friends. Some friends like sports.I like some friendswho like sports. 主语主语/ that关系词who /that 在定语从句中作主语时不能省略。I like the girl.You are talking to the girl. I like the girlwho(m) you are talking to .宾语宾语/that关系词who /that在定语从句中作宾语时可以省掉。I like the music.I can dance to the music.I like the musicthat I can dance to .宾语宾语关系词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省掉。小结：
that－ 既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。
which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略. who－ 指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom） ? that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.I’ve read all the books that are not mine. This is the first book (that) he has read.This is the very book that belongs to him.(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something,
anything, little, much 等不定代词时。(2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等
修饰时。(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。(5)先行词既有人, 又有物时.They talked about the people and the things that they remembered in the school.Exercise 2. My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things ______ they couldn’t remember.
Say all ________ you know.
Is there anything ______ I can do for you?thatthatthat当先行词是something, anything, nothing, all 等词时，关系代词只能用that.4.This is the first play ________ I have seen since I came here.
5. This is the best novel _______ I have read.thatthat当先行词被序数词，最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that.6.Who is the girl _______is standing under the tree?
7. Which is the machine ____ we used last Sunday.当主句是who或which 引导的特殊疑问句，而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用that.thatthat About detective storiesUse who, which or that to help them complete the sentences.Simon: Edgar Allan Poe was the man___________ first
wrote detective stories in English.
Millie: Japanese writers have written some great stories
_______ require readers to check every tiny detail
for possible clues to the criminal cases.
Daniel: Sherlock Holmes is a character___________ was
created by Arthur Conan Doyle as a master at
solving crimes.
Suzy: Conan is a detective_____________ appears in a
cartoon series popular among teenagers all over
the world.
Kitty: Agatha Christie was a female writer___________
is considered the queen of crime novels.
who / thatwho / thatwhich / thatwho / thatwho / thatHelp Millie complete the sentences using relative clauses.1. A young man was murdered yesterday. He was single.2. A knife was found in a rubbish bin near Corn Street.
It was covered in blood.3. We need information. It’ll help solve the case.4. Here’s the drawing of the person. He might be the
murderer of the young man.A young man_______ was murdered yesterday.
A knife___ was found in a rubbish bin near Corn Street.
We need information___________.
Here is the drawing of the person____________.Solving the crimesHelp Millie complete the sentences using relative clauses.1. A young man was murdered yesterday. He was single.2. A knife was found in a rubbish bin near Corn Street.
It was covered in blood. A young man________________________ was murdered
yesterday.
Solving the crimes A knife______________________________ was found in
a rubbish bin near Corn Street.who / that was singlewhich / that was covered in bloodHelp Millie complete the sentences using relative clauses.3. We need information. It’ll help solve the case.4. Here’s the drawing of the person. He might be the
murderer of the young man. We need information_______________________________.Solving the crimesHere is the drawing of the person____________________
_________________________.which/ that will help solve the cases who / that might be the
murderer of the young man Complete the conversation with who, which or that and
the expressions in the box.is not allowed by the lawhis boss had committedkilled the young manwas seen running down
the streetDad: Has there been any progress in the West Town
murder case , Millie?
Millie: Yes. The person____________________________
was his boss!
Dad: Really? Why did he do it?
Millie: The boss did something________________________.
The victim wanted to report the crime__________
______________________ to the police.
Dad: How terrible! What about the man_______________
___________________________?
who / that killed the young manthat is not allowed by the law which / that
his boss had committed who / that was
seen running down the streetDear mother,
Thank you for loving me. I can’t find any word that can describe your love.
Mother’s Day is coming soon. But I don’t know what I can do for you. I’m busy with the things that every American cares about. So I’ve decided to write you a letter. It seems I never write to you before. This is the only thing that I can think of.
Thank you for teaching me about right and wrong. Thank you for the happiest time that you have spent with me. Thank you for the first story that you’ve told to me. Thank you for understanding the people and speeches that come to you.
I will always love you, mama!
ObamaPair work找出含定语从句的复合句及关系词Dear mother,
Thank you for loving me. I can’t find any word that can describe your love.
Mother’s Day is coming soon. But I don’t know what I can do for you. I’m busy with the things that every American cares about. So I’ve decided to write you a letter. It seems I never write to you before. This is the only thing that I can think of.
Thank you for teaching me about right and wrong. Thank you for the happiest time that you have spent with me. Thank you for the first story that you’ve told to me. Thank you for understanding the people and speeches that come to you.
I will always love you, mama!
Obama1234561. Do you know the man_______ saved five people in the fire?
A. who B. it
C. when D. whom
2. Shirley is the girl ________ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).
A. whom B. which C. who I. Multiple Choice3. I like the writers ___________are
popular among teenagers.
A．who B．which
C．whom
4. After Mandela was free (自由的) in 1990,
he chose to shake hands with the people
________ wanted to kill him.
A. whose B. which
C. / D. who5. I will never forget the day____ we spent
in the old town with small houses.
A. who B.whom
C.that D.what6. People ______ overweight need more
water than thin people.
A．who is B．which are
C．that is D．who are1.?Here is the knife ________________________________
(你昨天丢失的)
2. This is the best novel____________________(我读过的).
3. I have lost the dictionary ___________________________ (我姐姐给我买的).
4. Rice is a plant____________________________________ (中国南方种植的)
5. The woman ______________________________________ (上周六给他们做报告的).
II. Translationwho gave them the report last Saturdaywhich/that is grown in the south of China(which/that) you lost yesterday(which/that) my sister bought me(that) I have read1. Review the Grammar.
2. Preview Integrated skills on
page 115.Homework
probably
boss
hurry
turn out
have nothing to do with
in a hurryn. 夫妇，一对
adv. 大概，或许
n. 老板，上司
n. 急忙，匆忙
原来是，结果是
与……无关
急忙，赶快Read new words 一位有经验的警官
一位身材矮小消瘦的男子
一份薪水不错的工作
有用的信息
一名25岁的男子
an experienced police officer
a short, thin man
a well-paid job
useful information
a 25-year-old man Translate the phrasesWhat is a detective? A detecive is someone who looks for clues to something important.
(A defining relative clause descibes the noun before it)
To learn to use defining relative clauses
To learn to use relative pronouns
who, which, that A competition (one minute)Work in groups
Try to find the sentences that contain defining relative clauses on P108 to P109.Which group is the best?We’re asking anyone who saw anthing unusual.
We’re now checking the scene for more clues which will help solve the case.
The only suspect is a short thin man who was seen running down Corn Street.
The victim’s parents have offered a reward for any information that leads to the arrest of the murderer.
Anyone who can provide useful information should contact the police.
Murder in West Town thatwhichWe’re asking anyone ___ saw anthing unusual.
We’re now checking the scene for more clues _____ will help solve the case.
The only suspect is a short thin man _____ was seen running down Corn Street.
The victim’s parents have offered a reward for any information _____ leads to the arrest of the murderer.
Anyone _____ can provide useful information should contact the police.go
Ready?Fill in the blanks.whowhowho概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
The girl who is standing there is Mary.
先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词。
关系词：引导定语从句的词。
结构： 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子
定语从句相关概念Help Millie decide whether the following sentences contain
defining relative clauses.The young man mentioned that he was going to visit his
parents after work.2. The elderly couple were very sad to hear that their only
son was murdered.3. The police are now checking the scene for fingerprints
and other clues that may help solve the case.4. There was probably more than one person who had
something to do with the murder.5. A man who had blood on his shirt was seen running
down Corn Street.6. People hope that the police will catch the murderer soon.__________________________________________________________________________________ 定语从句 定语从句 定语从句先行词先行词先行词定语从句的组成部分He is an English teacher who likes singing songs.修饰（定语从句）被修饰:先行词引导连接: 关系词关系代词：who(宾格whom)，which, that
关系副词 where, when, why A guessing gameIt’s an invention ________ is used for keeping off the rain .which/thatIt’s an animal _________ has a big nose.that / whichIt is the country __________ held the
2014 FIFA World Cup.that/whichHe is a man who used to be a lawyer.He is a man who likes playing basketball.He is a man who is from America. He is a man who becomes the first black
president in the USA.Guess: Who is he?ObamaIt’s an invention which/ that is used for keeping off the rain .
It’s an animal which/ that has a big nose.
It is the country that/which held the 2014 FIFA World Cup.
He is a man who/that becomes the first black president in the USA.That and which
refer to things.
That is more usual
than which. Who, which and that can be used as relative pronouns.
We use them to refer to people and / or things.√√√√Exercise1 用关系代词填空The boy ____________ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.
The e-mail ___________ I received yesterday was from my sister.
I hate people ______________ talk much but do little.
The car _____________ my father bought last month is very beautiful.who / thatwhich/ thatwho / thatwhich / thatI have an apple.The apple is red.I have an applethat is red.主语主语关系词that在定语从句中作主语时不能省掉。I like some friends. Some friends like sports.I like some friendswho like sports. 主语主语/ that关系词who /that 在定语从句中作主语时不能省略。I like the girl.You are talking to the girl. I like the girlwho(m) you are talking to .宾语宾语/that关系词who /that在定语从句中作宾语时可以省掉。I like the music.I can dance to the music.I like the musicthat I can dance to .宾语宾语关系词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省掉。小结：
that－ 既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。
which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略. who－ 指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom） ? that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.I’ve read all the books that are not mine. This is the first book (that) he has read.This is the very book that belongs to him.(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something,
anything, little, much 等不定代词时。(2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等
修饰时。(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。(5)先行词既有人, 又有物时.They talked about the people and the things that they remembered in the school.Exercise 2. My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things ______ they couldn’t remember.
Say all ________ you know.
Is there anything ______ I can do for you?thatthatthat当先行词是something, anything, nothing, all 等词时，关系代词只能用that.4.This is the first play ________ I have seen since I came here.
5. This is the best novel _______ I have read.thatthat当先行词被序数词，最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that.6.Who is the girl _______is standing under the tree?
7. Which is the machine ____ we used last Sunday.当主句是who或which 引导的特殊疑问句，而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用that.thatthat About detective storiesUse who, which or that to help them complete the sentences.Simon: Edgar Allan Poe was the man___________ first
wrote detective stories in English.
Millie: Japanese writers have written some great stories
_______ require readers to check every tiny detail
for possible clues to the criminal cases.
Daniel: Sherlock Holmes is a character___________ was
created by Arthur Conan Doyle as a master at
solving crimes.
Suzy: Conan is a detective_____________ appears in a
cartoon series popular among teenagers all over
the world.
Kitty: Agatha Christie was a female writer___________
is considered the queen of crime novels.
who / thatwho / thatwhich / thatwho / thatwho / thatHelp Millie complete the sentences using relative clauses.1. A young man was murdered yesterday. He was single.2. A knife was found in a rubbish bin near Corn Street.
It was covered in blood.3. We need information. It’ll help solve the case.4. Here’s the drawing of the person. He might be the
murderer of the young man.A young man_______ was murdered yesterday.
A knife___ was found in a rubbish bin near Corn Street.
We need information___________.
Here is the drawing of the person____________.Solving the crimesHelp Millie complete the sentences using relative clauses.1. A young man was murdered yesterday. He was single.2. A knife was found in a rubbish bin near Corn Street.
It was covered in blood. A young man________________________ was murdered
yesterday.
Solving the crimes A knife______________________________ was found in
a rubbish bin near Corn Street.who / that was singlewhich / that was covered in bloodHelp Millie complete the sentences using relative clauses.3. We need information. It’ll help solve the case.4. Here’s the drawing of the person. He might be the
murderer of the young man. We need information_______________________________.Solving the crimesHere is the drawing of the person____________________
_________________________.which/ that will help solve the cases who / that might be the
murderer of the young man Complete the conversation with who, which or that and
the expressions in the box.is not allowed by the lawhis boss had committedkilled the young manwas seen running down
the streetDad: Has there been any progress in the West Town
murder case , Millie?
Millie: Yes. The person____________________________
was his boss!
Dad: Really? Why did he do it?
Millie: The boss did something________________________.
The victim wanted to report the crime__________
______________________ to the police.
Dad: How terrible! What about the man_______________
___________________________?
who / that killed the young manthat is not allowed by the law which / that
his boss had committed who / that was
seen running down the streetDear mother,
Thank you for loving me. I can’t find any word that can describe your love.
Mother’s Day is coming soon. But I don’t know what I can do for you. I’m busy with the things that every American cares about. So I’ve decided to write you a letter. It seems I never write to you before. This is the only thing that I can think of.
Thank you for teaching me about right and wrong. Thank you for the happiest time that you have spent with me. Thank you for the first story that you’ve told to me. Thank you for understanding the people and speeches that come to you.
I will always love you, mama!
ObamaPair work找出含定语从句的复合句及关系词Dear mother,
Thank you for loving me. I can’t find any word that can describe your love.
Mother’s Day is coming soon. But I don’t know what I can do for you. I’m busy with the things that every American cares about. So I’ve decided to write you a letter. It seems I never write to you before. This is the only thing that I can think of.
Thank you for teaching me about right and wrong. Thank you for the happiest time that you have spent with me. Thank you for the first story that you’ve told to me. Thank you for understanding the people and speeches that come to you.
I will always love you, mama!
Obama1234561. Do you know the man_______ saved five people in the fire?
A. who B. it
C. when D. whom
2. Shirley is the girl ________ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).
A. whom B. which C. who I. Multiple Choice3. I like the writers ___________are
popular among teenagers.
A．who B．which
C．whom
4. After Mandela was free (自由的) in 1990,
he chose to shake hands with the people
________ wanted to kill him.
A. whose B. which
C. / D. who5. I will never forget the day____ we spent
in the old town with small houses.
A. who B.whom
C.that D.what6. People ______ overweight need more
water than thin people.
A．who is B．which are
C．that is D．who are1.?Here is the knife ________________________________
(你昨天丢失的)
2. This is the best novel____________________(我读过的).
3. I have lost the dictionary ___________________________ (我姐姐给我买的).
4. Rice is a plant____________________________________ (中国南方种植的)
5. The woman ______________________________________ (上周六给他们做报告的).
II. Translationwho gave them the report last Saturdaywhich/that is grown in the south of China(which/that) you lost yesterday(which/that) my sister bought me(that) I have read1. Review the Grammar.
2. Preview Integrated skills on
page 115.Homework