课件31张PPT。架起课本基础知识与中考重点考点之间的桥梁英语第六课时 教材复习：
八年级（下册）Units 4-7根据《英语课程标准》五级词汇的要求，Units 4-7 四个单元中，大家要掌握的词汇情况如下表学习目标能识记课标要求
掌握的一词多义
的词汇用法能通过构词法区别
并掌握具有同一词
根，不同形式，不
同词性的重点单词
能通过复习达到综
合运用语言的能力能熟练掌握中考高频词汇、短语及句型的用法目录a box of matchesa football matchmatch.... with....You little cheatShe will cheat you if she can.the force of snow/fire/water /natureThe policeman forced the thief to give up his arms .Nobody is supposed to forget his own traditional cultrue.a nobodya clear understandingIt's clear that....It's your turn to clear the table.搭载；驾车接某人接电话捡起；拾起学到；获得整理；收拾意识到实现v. 解决；算出
Maybe you learned a new way to work out a math problem. 制定出communicationcompeteprotectiondevelopmentachievementachievecompetitivecompetemarriedexcitementdevelopingdevelopedprotectcompetitiontipicaltipicallyquickquicklyusualusuallynervousnervouslybravebravelyheavyheavilyclearclearlydeepdeeplyincluding中考真题见功夫communicate communication1. Wechat makes it easier to ______________ with each other.(2017 山西中考)
2. I'm good at ______________with others.(2016 山西中考)
3. Besides good _____________ , respecting(尊敬)each other is very important . (2018 山西中考)communicate communicatingcommunicationachieve achievement1. Online payment is seen as one of the new Four Great ______________of China.(2017 山西中考)
2. Just as President Xi says, “Happiness __________ through hard work.”(2018山西中考)
3. China has made great ____________ in many fields.We really take pride in our amazing China. (2018 山西中考)achievementsis achieved achievements中考真题见功夫中考真题见功夫include including1. In students' daily talks,celebrities(名人)are usually a hot topic, __________ their dress,behavior,families and other personal things. (2018 山西中考)
2. The word “dog” ___ ________ in more than 10 Chinese metaphors. (2018 山西中考)
3. His leaving made his fans sad,___________ me.(2016 山西中考)
includingincludingis includedsucceed success successful successfully 1. Deng Chao and his team members worked together and _____________ finished the race.(2018 山西中考)
2.Nobody can ________ easily unless he works hard. (2016 山西中考)
3. Too many _________ stories have been lecturing us courage and persistance.(2018 山西中考)
4. __________ students always know self-reflection is important. (2017 山西中考)successfullysucceedsuccessSuccessful中考真题见功夫中考真题见功夫develop development developed developing 1. By __________ a grateful attitude, you can be turned away from what's troubling you,and toward what makes you happy.(2018 山西中考)
2.Farming, of course, is highly __________ . (2015 山西中考)
3. LifeFX, the company that _________ Facemail, is sure there are wide business uses .(2016 山西中考)
4. The ____________ of smart windows could mean that more energy can be saved. (2017 山西中考)developingdevelopeddevelopeddevelopment高频词汇及短语remind sb. to do sth.
remind sb. that 从句
remind sb. of sth./sb.It always reminds me to think about other's feelings
when I got angry. (2016 山西中考)....The beautiful songs about his younger days reminded us to love ours. (2014 山西中考)What's the population of + 地点？(询问某国家、某地有多少人口)
China has the largest population in the world. (表示人口多少用large 或 small 修饰)
高频词汇及短语We know China is a country with a large population and....(2017 山西中考)instead of 高频词汇及短语instead介词短语 “代替；而不是”，后面跟名词、代词、名词短语或动词-ing形式 Many people play with mobile phones all day ___________ reading books.
副词“代替；反而；却”，修饰整个句子，位于句首或句末 I don't like orange juice; give me coffee _________ .
高频词汇及短语even though Even though people spend much time on e-books, the tradition paper books are still popular among young readers.(2017山西中考)Even though a celebrity makes mistakes, young people should follow them.（2018 山西中考 55题 选项B）And even though we fail, teachers and parents are pround of us.(2017 山西中考)allow sb. to do sth. sb. be allowed to do sth.allow doing sth. Bicycle-sharing system allows people to borrow a bike from point “A” and return it at point “B”.(2017山西中考)高频词汇及短语People are allowed to borrow a bike from point “A” and return it at point “B” by bicycle-sharing system. You should allow the good feelings to influence others.（2017山西中考）高频词汇及短语protect .... from....It's our duty to protect the earth.（2016 山西中考）protect sth./sb.We should learn how to protect ourselves from the danger.protectionOn that day, she jumped into the sea .... and swam towards the opposite bank without any protection.（2018 山西中考）高频词汇及短语refuse to do sth.Many people refuse to believe strangers.marry sb. / be married to sb./ get marriedI hope you are married to Gwynn .challenge sth./oneselfSome well-known stars challenge themselves bravely
to finish all kinds of tasks in it.(2015山西中考)重点句型（给建议） Why not do.... ? Will you please do....? (At break, Amy meet Ken in the hallway.) (2017山西中考补全对话)
Amy: Hi, Ken. Jane's birthday is coming. Have you received her invitation?
Ken: Yes. How about you?
Amy: Me too. I'm just thinking about the gift. Have you got any good ideas?
Ken: Well, she likes writing. Why not get her pens and books?
Amy: Sounds good. I think she'll be happy to get them.
Ken: Yeah. By the way, how will you buy the gift? Will you ask your parents for money?
Amy: Of course not. ....重点句型（给建议） Why not do.... ? Will you please do....?重点句型（给建议）You 'd better do.... ? You should do.... (Alex meets Cindy at school on Monday morning.) (2015山西中考补全对话)
A: Hi, Cindy! How was your last weekend?
B: Awful. You know, Alex, I was busy taking after-school classes for the weekend. How about your weekend?
A: Great ....重点句型（给建议）You 'd better do.... ? You should do....B: .... I do nothing but study all the time on weekends.
A: That sounds bad.You should relax yourself on weekends....
B: ....can you tell me something about the museum?
A: It's hard to say... There 's so much to see. You'd better visit it if you're free.重点句型（给建议）(1)What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth? ….怎么样？
(2)Why don’t you do sth?= Why not do sth? 为什么不呢？
(3)Let’s do sth. 让我们一起做某事吧。
(4)Shall we/I do sth? 我们做…好吗？
(5)had better do/not do sth. 最好做/不做某事
(6) Will/Would you please do sth? 请你做…好吗？
(7) Would you like to do sth? 你想去做某事吗？
(8)Would you mind doing sth？ 你介意做某事吗？重点句型（给建议）【回答】
(1). 同意对方的建议时，一般用：
◆ Good idea./ That's good idea. 好主意
◆OK/ All right./ Great 好/行/太好了
◆ Yes, please ./ I’d love to. 是的/ 我愿意
◆ I agree with you. 我同意你的看法。
◆ No problem 没问题
◆Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 当然可以
◆Yes, I think so. 对，我也这样想。
....【回答】
(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用：
◆I don’t think so 我认为不是这样
◆Sorry, I can’t 对不起，我不能
◆I’d love to, but…
◆ I’m afraid…我愿意，但恐怕……金句再现1.Doctors say too much pressure isn't good for a child's development. (P30,2b,line21-22)2.The story of Yu Gong is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard. (P42, 2d,line6-7)3.There are many sides to a story and many ways to understand it. (P42, 2d, the last line)金句再现4.As far as I know, there are no other man-made objects as big as the Great Wall. (P50, 2d, line8-9)5.They are always comparing them with other children. (P30, 2b, line17-18)
6.One of the main reasons that so many climbers risk their lives is that they want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.(P51, 3a, line14-16)金句再现7. One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas.(P51, 3a, line1-2)
9. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dream.(P51, 3a, line14-15)
8. The humans can sometimes be stronger than the force of nature.(P51, 3a, the last two lines)
课前任务
词汇清单
Unit 4
allow v.允许；准许 continue v.持续；继续存在的
compare v.比较 compare…with 比较；对比
compete v.竞争；对抗 work out 成功的发展；解决
get on with和睦相处；关系良好 push v.鞭策；督促；
cause v.造成；引起推动 guess v.猜测；估计
argue v.争吵；争论 offer v.主动提出；自愿给予
copy v.抄袭；模仿；复制；复印 cut out 删除；删去
look through 快速查看；浏览 return v.归还；回来；返回
explain v.解释；说明 communicate v.交流；沟通
opinion n.意见；想法；看法 skill n.技艺；技巧
football n.（美式）橄榄球；足球 deal n.协议；交易
midnight n.午夜；子夜 big deal 重要的事
relation n.关系；联系；交往 communication n.交流；沟通
development n.发展；发育；成长 cloud n.云；云朵
member n.成员；分子 pressure n.压力
wrong adj.有毛病的；错误的 What’s wrong 哪儿不舒服
typical adj.典型的 quick adj.快的;迅速的;时间短暂的
crazy adj.不理智的；疯狂的 usual adj.通常的；寻常的
elder adj.年纪较长的 nervous adj.焦虑的；担忧的
proper adj.正确的；恰当的 clear adj.清楚易懂的；晴朗的
instead adv.代替；反而；却 perhaps adv. 可能；大概；也许
anymore adv.再也（不）；（不）再 secondly adv.第二；其次
whatever pron.任何；每一
in one’s opinion 依……看
Unit 5
begin v.开始 go off（闹钟）发出响声
beat v.敲打；打败 die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
rise v.升起；增加；提高 have a look 看一看
kid v.开玩笑；欺骗 make one’s way 前往；费力的前进
realize v.理解；领会；认识到 take down 拆除；往下拽；记录
fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着 pick up 接电话
rainstorm n.暴风雨 storm n.暴风雨
wind n.风 light n.光；光线；光亮
report n.报道；公布 area n.地域；地区
wood n.木；木头 window n.窗；窗户
passage n.章节；段落 flashlight n.手电筒；火炬
silence n.沉默；缄默；无声 match n.火柴
pupil n.学生 truth n. 实情；事实
tower n.塔；塔楼 date n.日期；日子
alarm n.闹钟 terrorist n.恐怖主义者；恐怖分子
asleep adj.睡着 fallen adj.倒下的；落下的
icy adj.覆盖着冰的；冰冷的 strange adj.奇特的；奇怪的
shocked adj.惊愕的；受震惊的
heavily adv.在很大程度上；大量的 completely adv.彻底地；完全地
suddenly adv.突然；忽然 apart adv.分离；分开
recently adv.不久前；最近
against prep.倚；碰；撞 in silence 沉默；无声
at first prep.起初；起先
Unit 6
begin (began; begun) v.开始 shoot(shot) v.射击；发射
birth v.出生，诞生 remind v. 提醒；使想起
hide v.隐藏；躲避 marry v. 结婚
fit v.适合；合身 get married 结婚
cheat v.欺骗 shine(shone) v. 发光；照耀
lead v.带领；带路
god n.神，上帝 bit n. 有点儿，稍微
object n.物体；物品 tail n.尾巴
couple n.（尤指）夫妻俩人；两个事物 stick n. 混，条
smile n.笑；微笑 gold n.金子；金币
silk n.丝绸 wife n. 妻子
husband n.丈夫 ground n. 地面
voice n.声音 stone n. 石头
weak adj.虚弱的；无力的 silly adj. 愚蠢的；不明事理的
western adj.西方国家的；（尤指）欧美的 magic adj. 有魔力的，神奇的
gold adj.金色的 stupid adj. 愚蠢的
whole adj.全部的；整体的 brave adj. 勇敢的；无谓的
brightly adv.光亮地；明亮地
nobody pron.没有人 n.小人物
重点短语、句型
1、Why don't you do sth. ?= Why not do sth. ? 为什么不......呢？
【拓展】用于提建议的句型有：
(1)What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth? ….怎么样？
(2)Why don’t you do sth?= Why not do sth? 为什么不呢？
(3)Let’s do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。
(4)Shall we/I do sth?我们做…好吗？
(5)had better do/not do sth 最好做/不做某事
(6) Will/Would you please do sth 请你做…好吗？
(7) Would you like to do sth? 你想去做某事吗？
(8)Would you mind doing sth？你介意做某事吗？
【回答】
(1). 同意对方的建议时，一般用：
◆ Good idea./ That’s good idea. 好主意
◆OK/ All right./ Great 好/ 行/太好了
◆ Yes, please ./ I’d love to 是的/ 我愿意
◆ I agree with you 我同意你的看法
◆ No problem 没问题
◆Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 当然可以
◆Yes, I think so 对，我也这样想
(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用：
◆ I don’t think so 我认为不是这样
◆Sorry, I can’t 对不起，我不能
◆I’d love to, but…
◆ I’m afraid…我愿意，但恐怕……
remind sb. to do sht.
remind sb. that 从句
remind sb. of sth.
remind sb. sth.
3、population
What's the population of + 地点？(询问某国家、某地有多少人口)
China has the largest population in the world. (表示人口多少用large 或 small 修饰)
4、allow sb. to do sth.
sb. be allowed to do sth.
allow doing sth.
真题练习
1. communicate communication
1) Thomas _____________ with simple words like yes and no.
2) I'm good at _______________with others.
3) Nonverbal _____________ includes any means of sending message that does not use words.
2. achieve achievement
1） Online payment is seen as one of the new Four Great ___________of China.
2）I wish I would ________ my goal.
3）China has made great ____________ in many fields. We really take pride in our amazing China.
3. include including
1）In students' daily talks,celebrities(名人)are usually a hot topics, __________ their dress,behavior,families and other personal things.
2） Parents in countryside prefer to give nick names _______ Goudan and Gousheng.
3）The word “dog” ___ ________ in more than 10 Chinese metaphors.
4）His leaving made his fans sad,_________ me.
4. succeed success successful successfully
1）Deng Chao and his team members worked together and _____________ finish the race.
2）Nobody can ________ easily unless he worked hard.
3）Too many _________ stories have been lecturing us courage and persistance.
4）________ students always know self-reflection is important.
5. instead of instead
1）I don't like orange juice; give me coffee _________ .
2）Many people play with mobile phones all day ___________ reading books.
6. develop development developed developing
1）By __________ a grateful attitude, you can be turned away from what's troubling you,and toward what makes you happy. (2018 山西中考)
2）Farming, of course, is highly __________ . (2015 山西中考)
3） LifeFX, the company that _________ Facemail, is sure there are wide business uses .(2016 山西中考)
4）The ____________ of smart windows could mean that more energy can be saved. (2017 山西中考)
参考答案
1. 1) communicates 2) communicating 3) communication
2. 1) achievement 2) achieve 3) achievement
3. 1) including 2) including 3) is included 4) including
4. 1) successfully 2) succeed 3) success 4)Successful
5. 1) instead of 2) instead
6. 1)developing 2) developed 3) developed 4)development
课后资源包
I.根据具体内容及所给首字母填写正确的单词
1. The couple fell in love with each other and get m ______ last month.
2. My mother isn’t asleep. She is still a_______ .
3. We shouted with e__________ when we heard the good news.
4. Last year Mr. Green s________ in giving up drinking. He doesn’t drink any more.
5. An English breakfast always i________ bread, right?
II.根据短文内容用所给词的恰当形式填空
Do you like travelling? I like it very much. Last year, I took a __1__ around Egypt and visited the pyramids (金字塔). They are so amazing.
The pyramids are in a __2__. They were built thousands of years ago, and one of the most famous __3__ buildings in the world. The pyramids are all made of stones. Each stone __4__ about 2,500 kilos. The Great Pyramid of Khufu is the __5__ pyramid. It is so huge __6___ it covers an area of almost 52,900 __7___ meters.
Why did people build these pyramids? They __8___ the pyramids to keep the Pharaohs’ mummies(法老的木乃伊). Mummies can be kept in them for a long time. The pharaohs believed that by keeping their mummies in the pyramids, they would __9___ to rule the World of Death after they died.
Many scientists do __10___ about pyramids today. They are trying to learn more about Egyptian life in old days by studying the mummies.
参考答案
I. 1.married 2.awake 3.excitement 4.succeeded 5.includes
II. 1.tour 2.desert 3.ancient 4.weighs 5.largest
6.that 7.square 8.built 9.continue 10.research
