2019春广东省中考英语二轮复习专题：第Ⅰ章 专题八 动词及动词词组（PDF版）

专题八　动词及动词词组

表示动作和状态的词叫做动词。根据
其在句中的功能，动词可分为四类：实义
动词 (Notional Verb) 、连系动词 (Link
Verb)、助动词(Auxiliary Verb)、情态动词
(Modal Verb); 还可以根据其后是否带有
宾语分为两类：及物动词(Transitive Verb)
和不及物动词(Intransitive Verb)。
中考考点解读
广东省卷近 5 年中考统计情况
(★单项填空 ●完形填空 ◆短文填空)
情态
动词
2014 ★can
2015 ★must
2016 ★may
2017 ★should
2018 ★ can
动词
词组
2014 ★keep in touch with
●take out ●keep on
2015 ★depend on
●lead to ●cheer up
2016
★set off
●look down upon
●give up
2017
★look through
●take the place of
●join in
2018 ●carry out ●set off
动词
辨析
2014 ●●●
2015 ●
2016 ●
2017 ●
2018 ●●
2014 ◆make money
◆arrive in
2015
◆take photos
◆what happened to sb.
◆worry about
2016
◆show one’s love for sb.
◆follow one’s example
◆spend time with sb.
2017 ◆sit at
固定
搭配
2018 ◆cheer…up…

考点分析：
从近 5 年的考查情况来看，情态动词
是每年单项填空的必考点，动词词组和动
词辨析是完形填空的必考点，动词的固定
搭配是短文填空的必考点。2019 年备考
时要注重动词词组、情态动词以及动词的
辨析的复习。
基本
形式
构成规则 例子
动词
原形
动词的原始形式
study, be, like,
catch, depend
第三
人称
单数
①以 s, x, ch, sh,
o 结尾的＋es
pass—passes,
teach—teaches,
go—goes
考点① 动词的基本形式
基本
形式
构成规则 例子
第三
人称
单数
②以辅音字母加
y 结尾的要变 y
为 i 再＋es
carry—carries,
cry—cries,
fly—flies,
try—tries
③其他情况：在
词尾＋s
read—reads,
take—takes,
put—puts
基本
形式
构成规则 例子
现在
分词
①以不发音的
e 结尾，去 e
再＋ing
write—writing,
have—having,
make—making
②重读闭音
节，双写结尾
字母再＋ing
swim—swimming,
run—running,
get—getting
基本
形式
构成规则 例子
现在
分词
③以 ie 结尾，
改 ie 为 y，再＋
ing
die—dying,
lie—lying,
tie—tying
④其他情况：在
词尾＋ing
read—reading,
catch—catching,
do—doing
基本
形式
构成规则 例子
过去
式与
过去
分词
①一般情况：
在词尾＋ed
work—worked,
pass—passed,
depend—depended
②以 e 结尾，
直接＋d
live—lived,
hope—hoped,
decide—decided
基本
形式
构成规则 例子
过去
式与
过去
分词
③以辅音字母
加 y 结尾的要
变 y 为 i 再＋ed
study—studied,
worry—worried,
hurry—hurried
④重读闭音节，
双写结尾字母
再＋ed
stop—stopped,
shop—shopped,
plan—planned
写出下列动词的相应形式。
动词
原形
第三人
称单数
现在
分词
过去式
过去
分词
be
do
stop
is being was been
does doing did done
stops stopping stopped stopped
对点专练
动词
原形
第三人
称单数
现在
分词
过去式
过去
分词
pass
carry
make
die
teach
put
passes passing passed passed
carries carrying carried carried
makes making made made
dies dying died died
teaches teaching taught taught
puts putting put put
连系动词把主语和说明主语性质、状
态或身份等的词语(作表语的形容词或名
词)联系起来，并和这些词语一起构成谓
语。
考点② 连系动词
用法 例子
① be 动词 He is a teacher.
他是一名教师。
② 五变：
be/become 变成，
turn 变色，
get 变温，
go 变质
be/become happy,
turn red,
get hot，
go bad(变质)
用法 例子
③ 五感官：
look, sound,
taste, smell,
feel(眼看，耳听，
口尝，鼻闻，手
摸)
Lily says the flower in
the park looks beautiful
and smells sweet.
We eat some food there
and it tastes delicious.
We feel happy.
The trip sounds
wonderful.
( )1. (2011 广东) This silk dress ______
so smooth. It’s made in China.
A. feels B. smells
C. sounds D. tastes
A
( )2. (2010 广东) You _______ cool! Are
these your new sunglasses?
A. taste B. look
C. smell D. sound
B
中考专题面对面
( )1. —There are dark clouds and the
wind is blowing strongly.
—It ______ that a typhoon is coming.
A. feels B. sounds
C. seems D. looks
C
对点专练
( )2. —Dinner is ready. Help yourself,
please!
—Wow! It ______ delicious. You are really
good at cooking.
A. gets B. sounds
C. tastes D. turns
C
( )3. —Good morning. I’d like a
birthday gift for my mother.
— What about this scarf? It is beautiful
and it ______ soft and smooth.
A. feels B. looks
C. seems D. becomes
A
( )4. —Three-D painting technology
could be used to build a house in less than
24 hours.
— It ______ amazing. It’s my first time
that I have got to know the news.
A. looks B. smells
C. sounds D. keeps
C
( )5. It’s ______ darker and darker
outside. We should take a bus home right
now.
A. feeling B. getting
C. turning D. growing
B

1.助动词的语法特征 (be, do, does, did,
have, has, had, shall, will)
(1) 一般没有词义；
(2) 不能单独作谓语，与其他动词一起构成
谓语，使用不同的时态或语态，或使用疑
问、否定句式；
(3) 有人称、数和时态的变化。
考点③ 助动词
2．常见助动词的用法
助动词 用法 例子
be
“be＋现在
分词”构成
现在进行时
It is raining heavily
outside.
外面雨正下得很大。
“be＋过去
分词”构成
被动语态
The classroom is
cleaned every day.
教室每天都被打扫。
助动词 用法 例子
have
has
had
“have/has
＋过去分
词”构成现
在完成时
He has been to Hong
Kong twice.
他到过香港两次。
“had＋过
去分词”构
成过去完成
时
He had already
finished his
homework when his
father came back.
当他爸爸回来的时候，
他已经完成作业了。
助动词 用法 例子
do
does
did
构成一
般现在
时和一
般过去
时的否
定句或
疑问句
You don’t like eating
dumplings.
你不喜欢吃饺子。
Did you watch the
volleyball match last
night?
你昨晚看排球比赛了
吗？
助动词 用法 例子
do
does
did
构成祈使
句的否定
Don’t be late again!
不要再迟到！
用于 so,
neither,
nor 引导
的倒装句
They don’t know the
exact time to set off.
Neither do I.
他们不知道出发的准
确时间，我也不知道。
助动词 用法 例子
shall
will
构成一般将
来时；shall
只与第一人
称主语连
用；will 可与
各种人称主
语连用
What time shall we
set off?
我们应该什么时候
出发？
Shall we begin now?
我们现在开始吗？
( )1. —Nobody believes Tom has read
100 books so far.
—But in fact, he ________. You can see the
news on the school website.
A. does B. has
C. is D. will
B
对点专练
( )2. —________ you go shopping with
me this afternoon?
—Yes. I want to buy a beautiful dress for
my mother.
A. Does B. Are
C. Were D. Will
D
( )3. My computer ________ work.
There may be something wrong with it,
but I’m not sure.
A. doesn’t B. won’t
C. isn’t D. hasn’t
A
( )4. Mary enjoys playing the piano.So
________ I.
A. am B. did
C. do D. will
C
( )5. —Ann, why _______ you hurrying
out?
— I must go now or I’ll be late for the
meeting.
A. is B. are
C. do D. will
B
情态动词本身有一定的词义，但不能
单独作谓语，要与动词原形一起构成谓语。
情态动词后要使用动词原形，没有人称和
数的变化(have to 和 be able to 除外)。
考点④ 情态动词
1. 情态动词一览表
情态
动词
过去
式
词义 句型变化
can could
能；
会；
可以
I could swim at the age
of seven. (肯定)
→I couldn’t swim at the
age of seven. (否定)
→Could you swim at the
age of seven? (一般疑问)
情态
动词
过去式 词义 句型变化
may might 可能；
也许
You may take a walk
after supper. (肯定)
→You may not take
a walk after supper.
(否定)
→May I take a walk
after supper? (一般
疑问)

情态
动词
过去式 词义 句型变化
must 必须；
一定
We must arrive home
before 10:00. (肯定)
→We needn’t/don’t
have to arrive home
before 10:00. (否定)
→Must you arrive
home before 10:00?
(一般疑问)

情态
动词
过去式 词义 句型变化
have/
has
to
had to 不得
不
Tom had to go home
on foot last night. (肯
定)
→Tom didn’t have to
go home on foot last
night. (否定)
→Did Tom have to go
home on foot last
night? (一般疑问)

情态动
词
过去式
词
义
句型变化
should
/ought
to
应
该
We should/ought to
keep the air fresh. (肯
定)
→We shouldn’t/ought
not to keep the air
fresh. (否定)
→Should we/Ought
we to keep the air
fresh? (一般疑问)

情态
动词
过去式 词义 句型变化
need 需要
注意：need 作情态动
词使用时只用于否定
句和疑问句中。
→You needn’t close
all the windows. (否
定)
→Need I close all the
windows? (一般疑问)

情态
动词
过去式 词义 句型变化
had
better 最好
You had better stay at
home. (肯定)
→You had better not
stay at home. (否定)

注意：几个情态动词在一般疑问句中的回
答。
① —May I smoke here?
我可以在这里抽烟吗？
—Yes, you may. 是的，你可以。
/—No, you mustn’t/can’t. 不，你不可以。
② —Can you come to see me tomorrow?
你明天能来看我吗？
—Yes, I can. 是的，我可以。
/—No, I can’t. 不，我不能。
③ —Must he go now?
他一定要现在走吗？
—Yes, he must. 是的，他必须走。
/—No, he needn’t/doesn’t have to.
不，他不需要。
④ —Need I finish my homework today?
我需要今天完成作业吗？
—Yes, you must. 是的，你必须。
/—No, you needn’t/don’t have to.
不，你不需要。
2．情态动词的常见用法
情态动词 用法 例子
can/could 表
示“能；会”
表示
能力
I can speak English
well. 我能说一口流
利的英语。
情态动词 用法 例子
can, may 表
示“可以”，
在疑问句中
表示有礼貌
地提出请求
表示请
求和允
许
—May I close the
window?
我能关窗吗？
—Yes, you can.
是的，你可以。
—Can I come in?
我能进来吗？
—No, you can’t.
不，你不能。
情态动词 用法 例子
can’t 表示
“不能” 表示
不允
许
We can’t speak
loudly in public.
我们不能在公共场
合大声说话。
mustn’t 表示
“禁止”，态
度比 can’t强硬
You mustn’t break
the rules.
你不能违反规则。
情态动词 例子
can’t 表示“一定
不”
That can’t be Mr. Wang.
He has gone to Beijing.
那不可能是王先生。他
已经去北京了。
might 表示“可
能”，可能性比
may 更小；或表
示对过去事情的
猜测
He may/might come
tomorrow.
他可能明天会来。
He might go abroad
yesterday.
他可能昨天就出国了。

情态动词 例子
may 表示“可
能”，可能性较
小
Be quick, or you may
miss the early bus.
快点，否则你就要错过早
班车了。
can 表示潜在的
可能性，常用于
疑问句和否定句
中
That man is our new
teacher. Can it be true?
那个男人是我们的新老
师。是真的吗？
It can’t be true.
这不可能是真的。
情态动词 例子
must 表示“肯
定；一定是”，
常用于肯定句
中，表示肯定性
的猜测，可能性
最大
The book must be Jack’s.
His name is on it.
这本书肯定是杰克的，书
上有他的名字。
表示猜测，可能性由小到大依次如下：
can’t(不可能)→might→may→could→can
→must(一定是)
情态动词 用法
be able to
与 can 一样都可表示能力(can 为
现在时，could 为过去时)，但可
用于各种时态，有人称和数的变
化
3．情态动词注意点
例子
She is able to/can sing English songs well.
她能把英语歌唱得很好。
He will be able to finish the work in an hour.
(不能替换) 他将能在一小时内完成工作。
情态动词 用法
have/has to
客观条件，用 have/has to；主
观因素，用 must
(have/has to 可用于多种时态)
例子
She had to look after her little sister when
mother was out.
当妈妈外出时，她不得不照看妹妹。
As a student, you must study hard.
作为一名学生，你必须好好学习。
情态动词 用法 例子
will/would
will 用于第
二人称的疑
问句，表示向
对方提出建
议和请求
Will you please
tell me the way
to the zoo?
你可以告诉我
去动物园的路
吗？
情态动词 用法 例子
will/would
would 表示过去
的意愿，在一般
疑问句中使用
时比使用 will的
语气更委婉
Would you
like to come to
my party?
你愿意来参加
我的生日晚会
吗？
( )1. (2018 广东 ) —Yuan Longping, a
famous Chinese scientist, is now doing
research on sea rice.
—If farmers _______ start planting rice in
salty water, China’s food supply will
surely rise.
A. can B. can’t
C. must D. mustn’t
A
中考专题面对面
( )2. (2016 广东) —Mom, _______ I visit
the Modern Art Museum next Monday?
—I’m afraid you can’t. All the museums in
the city are closed on Monday.
A. would B. need
C. should D. may
D
( )3. (2015 广东) Look! The traffic light
has turned red. We _______ stop our car.
A. can B. can’t
C. must D. mustn’t
C
( )4. (2014 广东 ) —_______ you come
with me to Lang Lang’s piano concert this
evening?
— I’d love to. But I have to study for my
math test.
A. Should B. May C. Must D. Can
D
( )5. (2013 广东) —Someone is knocking
at the door. Is it Ann?
— It _______ be her. She is giving a
performance at the theatre now.
A. may B. must
C. can’t D. mustn’t
C
( )6. (2012 广东) —_____ I swim here?
—I’m sorry. Children _______ swim alone
here.
A. Must; can’t B. May; must
C. Can; mustn’t D. Can’t; can
C
( )7. (2010 广东 ) —I saw Kevin in the
supermarket this morning.
—No, it ______ him. He moved to Canada
last week.
A. can be B. must be
C. can’t be D. mustn’t be
C
( )8. (2009 广东) —Mr. Wang, must I
come again on Sunday morning to clean
the windows?
—No, you _______. I have asked others to
do it.
A. don’t have to B. mustn’t
C. can’t D. shouldn’t
A
( )1. I can’t take part in the sports
meeting because of my broken leg. I
______ stay at home.
A. have to B. mustn’t
C. can D. won’t
A
对点专练
( )2. —Mom, must I take out the litter
now?
—No, you _____. You can have a rest first.
A. mustn’t B. can’t
C. shouldn’t D. don’t have to
D
( )3. —Must I water the flowers every
day?
— No, you ______. You can water them
twice a week.
A. can’t B. mustn’t
C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
D
( )4. —Will you stay here for more
days?
—Sorry, I ______. My mother asked me to
go back at once.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t
C. can’t D. wouldn’t
C
( )5. —Hi, I am a new comer in the
company. I _______ know the position of
each department (部门) first.
—No problem. Let me show you around
the company.
A. might B. may
C. can D. should
D
一、同一动词型
look
短语
look after 照顾
look around 环顾
look down upon 瞧不起
look for 寻找
look forward to 盼望；期待
考点⑤ 常考的动词短语辨析
look
短语
look into 向……里看；调查
look out 注意；小心
look through 浏览
look up 查阅；向上看
look over 检查
( )1. The nurse _______ the crying baby
but she couldn’t find out the reason.
A. looked over B. looked around
C. looked into D. looked out
A
( )2. —I’ll be away on holiday. Would
you mind _______ my pet dog?
—Not at all. I’d be glad to do that.
A. looking up B. looking for
C. looking after D. looking down upon
C
对点专练①
take 短语
take away 带走；拿走
take it easy 放松点
take care of 照顾
take off 起飞；脱掉
take out 取出
take place 发生
take the place of 取代
take up 占据
take down 写下；记下
take part in 参加
( )1. Thanks for your invitation, but I’m
so sorry I can’t go. I need to _______ my
baby at home.
A. take away B. take off
C. take care of D. take down
C
( )2. The plane will _______ from
Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport
and land in London.
A. take out B. take place
C. take off D. take up
C
对点专练②
put 短语
put away 把……收起来
put down 放下
put off 推迟
put on 穿上；上演
put on weight 增重
put out 熄灭；出版
put up 搭建；张贴
( )1. —We can’t ______ making a plan.
Clean-up Day will come in two weeks.
—Yes, I think so.
A. put on B. put down
C. put off D. put away
C
( )2. Christmas is coming. It’s time for
us to ______ Christmas decorations in the
living room.
A. put out B. put on
C. put down D. put up
D
对点专练③
get
短语
get away 离开
get back 回来
get close (to) 靠近
get on 上车
get on with sb. 与某人相处
get out of 摆脱；逃避
get ready for 为……做准备
get together 相聚
get up 起床
get in 进入；到达；收获
get over 克服
get off 下车
( )1. I won’t be able to _______ from the
office before 7 o’clock because I need to
wait for my boss.
A. get back B. get close
C. get over D. get on
A
( )2. The bus is coming. Be careful when
you _______ the bus.
A. get on B. get up
C. get off D. get together
A
对点专练④
go 短语
go away 离开
go by (时间)流逝
go for a walk 去散步
go in for 喜欢；参加
go on 继续
go out 外出；熄灭
go over 仔细检查
go through 检查；经历；通过
go back 回到
( )1. As time _______, you will find the
childhood becomes more and more
valuable.
A. goes by B. goes away
C. goes out D. goes back
A
( )2. Ann is so careful that she always
_______ her exercise to make sure there
are no mistakes.
A. goes on B. goes over
C. goes back D. goes away
B
对点专练⑤
come 短语
come across (偶然)遇见
come back 回来
come down 降落；落下
come from 来自
come on 加油；快点
come to 共计；达到
come up with 想出
come out 出现；出版
come true 实现
( )1. I was very glad when I _______ my
old friend yesterday in the street. We
haven’t seen each other for many years.
A. came back B. came across
C. came down D. came from
B
( )2. The book won’t _______ until the
end of the year.
A. come out B. come to
C. come true D. come up with
A
对点专练⑥
give 短语
give away 捐赠
give back 归还；退后
give out 散发；分发
give up 放弃
give off 发出(光、热等)
give in 屈服；让步
( )1. In spring, many flowers _____ a
nice smell. It’s time to have a trip around.
A. give away B. give out
C. give off D. give back
B
( )2. We must _______ using plastic
bags in order to protect our earth.
A. give out B. give up
C. give away D. give in
B
对点专练⑦
二、同一介词型
up
短语
grow up 长大
cheer up 使……高兴
hurry up 赶快
look up 查阅
give up 放弃
make up 编造；化妆
pick up 捡起；接载
up
短语
take up 占用；开始从事
ring up 打电话
stay up 熬夜
set up 建立
wake up 醒来
put up 张贴；举起
( )1. Don’t _______ late, Betty. You have
to go to school early tomorrow.
A. look up B. stay up
C. cheer up D. grow up
B
( )2. Sally failed in yesterday’s maths
exam and she looks sad. Let’s go and
____.
A. make her up B. cheer her up
C. wake her up D. pick her up
B
对点专练①
on 短语
carry on 继续
depend on 依赖；依靠
hold on 等一下
keep on 继续
live on 以……为食；
靠……生活
try on 试穿；试验
put on 穿上；上演
( )1. You can’t _____ the weather being
fine when you plan a day out in England.
A. keep on B. try on
C. live on D. depend on
D
对点专练②
( )2. —The School Festival is coming.
What are you going to do?
—Oh, we’re going to ______ a short play
in the school hall.
A. put on B. try on
C. carry on D. hold on
A
with
短语
agree with sb. 同意某人
connect with 与……相连
deal with 处理
talk with sb. 与某人谈话
catch up with sb. 赶上某人
come up with 想出
get on with sb. 与某人和睦相处
make friends with…
与……交朋友
keep in touch with…
与……保持联系
( )1. —Another good idea! We could
send e-cards to people and invite them to
the party.
—Hey, we’re ______ a lot of good ideas,
aren’t we?
A. getting along with
B. coming up with
C. catching up with
D. making friends with
B
对点专练③
( )2. —I miss my sister because she has
moved to another city.
—Don’t worry. You can _______ her by
email.
A. come up with
B. get along with
C. make friends with
D. keep in touch with
D
( )1. (2017 广东 ) If you want to know
more about space, please _______ the book
A Brief History of Time.
A. look through B. look around
C. look after D. look down upon
A
( )2. (2016 广东 ) Murder and Susan
________ for Shanghai to attend an
international meeting yesterday.
A. put off B. fell off
C. set off D. kept off
C
中考专题面对面
( )3. (2015 广东 ) —Mum, shall we go to
the beach tomorrow?
—It ______ the weather.
A. carries on B. lives on
C. depends on D. holds on
C
( )4. (2014 广东 ) —I will miss my family
when I go abroad for further study this
autumn.
—Don’t worry. You can ____ them by
email.
A. come up with B. get along with
C. make friends with D. keep in touch with
D
( )5. (2013 广东 ) Again and again the
doctor _______ the crying baby girl, but
he couldn’t find out what was wrong with
her.
A. looked over B. looked after
C. looked for D. looked out
A
( )6. (2012 广东 ) I love this song by
Lady Gaga. Would you _______ the TV a
bit, please? I can’t hear it clearly.
A. turn on B. turn off
C. turn up D. turn down
C
( )7. (2011 广东 ) Smoking is bad for
your health. You’d better _______．
A. set it up B. give it up
C. pick it up D. look it up
B
动词在短文填空中的运用
动词的类型有很多，有实义动词、连
系动词、情态动词、助动词等，中考短文
填空中重点考查实义动词，每年均考查 2～
3 个动词，考查的内容主要为动词的时态
和形式，动词的形式主要有 6 种：
动词原形
动词第三
人称单数
过去式 过去分词
do does did done
?ing 形式 不定式
动名词 现在分词 带 to 不带 to
doing doing to do do
做题时，首先要通过对句子结构的分析，
判断空格处所填单词的词性，然后再根据上
下文、固定搭配、习惯用法等方面来判断该
词的意思，若所填的单词为动词时，就要重
点掌握动词的词性变化。现重点介绍动词原
形、动名词这两种词性变化：
1. 符合以下 4 种情况时，所填的动词用原
形。
(1)空格前有情态动词 (can, could, may,
might, must, should, need…)时。
① (2016 广东) We must visit our parents
as often as possible, and ________ time
with them even though we may work far
away. (固定搭配：spend time with sb.，意
为“花时间和某人待在一起”，and 连接
两个谓语动词，根据前面的 must 可得出
spend 用动词原形)
② Can I _________ No.5 Bus to get to the
Science Museum? (固定搭配：take…bus,
意为“乘公交车”，根据前面的 can 可得
出 take 用动词原形)
(2)空格前有标记词 to 时(pay attention to,
look forward to, be/get used to 等几个后接
动词-ing 形式的短语除外)。
① (2016 广东) Yesterday was Mr. Zhang’s
mother’s birthday. The couple wanted to
do something to ________ their love for
her. (固定搭配：show one’s love for sb.，意
为“向某人表现出自己的爱”，根据空格
前的 to 可得出 show 用动词原形)
② (2013 广 东 ) He killed himself by
jumping into the Miluo River on May 5th
of the lunar calendar( 阴 历 ), 278 BC.
People there rowed the boats to ________
him. But it was too late. (由前文可知，人们
想要救“他”，根据空格前的 to 可得出
save 用动词原形)
(3)空格前有助动词 (do, does, did, will,
would…)时。
① (2012 广东 ) I’m upset these days. I
have a problem, and I do not ________
how to deal with it. (由前后文可知，“我”
不知道如何解决这个问题，根据空格前的
do not 可得出 know 用动词原形)
② Will you ________ to my birthday
party tonight? (句意：今晚你会来参加我的
生日晚会吗？根据空格前的 will 可得出
come 用动词原形)
(4)空格前有使役动词(make, help, let…)时，
或在某些固定句型(祈使句等)中时。
① Let’s _______ football after school, OK?
(固定搭配：play football，意为“踢足球”，
根据空格前的 Let’s 可得出动词 play 用原
形)
② So, my grandfather came to America. “I
had thought it was easy to ________ money
in America,” he told me. (固定搭配：make
money，固定句型：it’s adj. to do sth.，意为
“做某事……”，故 make 用动词原形)
2. 空格前有如下标记词 (enjoy, mind,
finish, practice, 介词…)，或在某些固定句
型中时，后面的动词用-ing 形式。
① Every year on this day, people enjoy
________ zongzi which is made of rice with
meat, eggs and so on. ( 固定搭配： eat
zongzi，意为“吃粽子”，根据空格前的
enjoy 可得出 eat 用动词-ing 形式)
② All of us couldn’t help ________ when
he told us the joke. We were happy. ( 由
joke 和 happy 可知“我们”忍不住大笑，
根据空格前的 couldn’t help 可得出 laugh
用动词-ing 形式)
用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。
1. Mr. Lin went out just now. You may
(sit) here and wait for him.
2. Did you (visit) the Great Wall
with him last weekend?
3. The traffic light is red. You mustn’t
(go) across the road.
4. Lily studies English by (ask)
the teacher for help.
5. I’m looking forward to (see) my
old friend as soon as possible. I miss her very
much.
sit
visit
go
对点专练
asking
seeing
6. The teacher often makes his students
(do) exercise for some time every day.
7. Don’t trouble her. She’s busy
(explain) something to the students.
8. Alan often goes to the old people’s home
to (look) after the old.
9. The twin brothers always keep
(argue) about the TV programmes to watch.
10. I would rather (have) Chinese
food than have Western food. Let’s have
some noodles.
do
explaining
look
arguing
have
真题演练
1－5 DABAA 　 6－10 ABCAA
11－15 BADDA 16－20 DBBAB
A 组：模拟演练
1－5 ABDCC 6－10 BCACB
11－15 DAABD 16－20 DCDAC
21－25 DBADC
B 组：能力提升
1－5 CCBCA 　 6－10 DACBD