2019春广东省中考英语二轮复习专题：第Ⅰ章　专题二　冠词（PDF版）

专题二 冠词

中考考点解读

广东省卷近 5 年中考统计情况
(★单项填空 ●完形填空 ◆短文填空)


不定
冠词 a
2014
★take a train
◆a helpful…worker
2015 ◆a little boy
2016 ★a country ◆a happy life
2017
★a supermarket
★a birthday gift
2018
★ a new study
◆ a period of six months

不定
冠词
an
2014
2015 ★an interesting film
2016
2017
2018

2014
2015 ★the表特指
2016 ★the 31st
2017 ◆the Smiths
定冠
词
the
2018

2014 ★by plane
2015
2016
2017
零冠
词
2018 ★ go to bed

考点分析：
从近 5 年广东中考的情况来看，冠词是必
考题，每年均在单项填空和短文填空中考查
1 题，2019 年备考时应全面复习不定冠词、定
冠词以及零冠词的用法。
考点①不定冠词 a/an 的用法
不定冠词 a/an 一般有 any 或 one 的意
思，不强调数目概念，只用来泛指事物，
说明其名称或种类。
用法 例子
a
用于辅音音素开头
的单数可数名词前
a woman, a university,
a European country,
a one-week trip
an
用于元音音素开头
的单数可数名词前
an egg, an umbrella,
an American, an idea

注：①此处的辅音音素和元音音素指单词
发音的第一个音素。
26 个字母中发音为元音音素开头的有 12
个：a, e, f, h, i, l, m, n, o, r, s, x
②常见的以元音字母开头的单词用 a 或 an
的情况：
A a
an ancient story, an artist, an aunt,
an Asian country, an American girl
E e
a European country, an exciting job,
an egg, an 8-year-old boy,
an 11-year-old boy
I i an idea, an interesting story
O o an orange, an old man, an Olympic star

U u
a useful book, a university student,
a usual farmer, an umbrella,
an ugly man, an uncle, an unusual story,
an unhappy day
特别
记忆
不规则：an honest boy, an hour

用法 例子
常
见
用
法
1. 用于第一次
提到的人或事
物的名词前
I have a new book.
我有一本新书。
2. 泛指某个人，
某一类人或物
A boy is waiting for
you. 有个男孩正在
等你。

用法 例子
常
见
用
法
3. 用于人名前，
表示不认识此
人或与某名人
有类似性质的
人或事
A Mr.Smith came to
visit you when you
were out.
一位史密斯先生在
你外出时来拜访过。
4. 表示数量
“一个”，
相当于 one
I have a mouth and
a nose. 我有一张嘴
和一个鼻子。

用法 例子
常
见
用
法
5. 用于某些不可
数名词前，表示
“一次、一阵、
一份、一种”等
There will be a heavy
rain tomorrow.
明天将有一场大雨。
6. 用在序数词
前，表示 “又一、
再一”
She has got two sons,
but she wants to have
a third one. 她已经有
两个儿子了，但她还
想再要一个。

用法 例子
常
见
用
法
7. 用于固
定搭配或
习惯用法
as a result, a couple of,
in a hurry, in a minute,
go for a walk, have a cold,
have a rest, have a good
time, once upon a time,
half an hour, a few,
a little, a lot of, a bit

用法 例子
特
殊
用
法
1. 用于“quite,
rather, such＋
a/an＋单数名
词”中
This room is
rather/quite a big
one.
这个房间相当大。
I have never seen
such a person.
我从来没见过这样
的人。

用法 例子
特
殊
用
法
2. 用于“What
＋a/an＋形容词
＋名词＋(主语
＋谓语)”的感
叹句中
What a nice girl (she
is)!
(她是)一个多么美丽
的女孩啊！
What an interesting
book (it is)！
(这是)一本多么有趣
的书啊！

中考真题面对面

( )1. (2018 广东) ________ new study says
that going to ________ bed late is harmful to
our health.
A. /; / B. A; /
C. A; the D. The; the
( )2. (2017 广东) I went to _______
supermarket to buy _______ birthday gift for
my aunt yesterday.
A. an; a B. a; a
C. the; / D. /; the
B
B
( )3. (2013 广东) —What do you want to
be in the future, Lucy?
—I want to be _____ pilot. It is ______
exciting job.
A. a; a B. a; an
C. a; the D. the; an
( )4. (2010 广东) Don’t talk to Simon like
that. He is just ____ eleven-year-old boy.
A. a B. an
C. the D. /
B
B
( )1. My brother is ______ unusual boy.
He wants to travel to the past.
A．an B．a
C．the D．/
( )2. Tom has ______ ugly sister. But
she was clever and entered _____ university
last year.
A．a; an B．a; a
C．an; a D．an; an
A
C
对点专练
( )3. —What would you like for your
afternoon tea, Mr. Scott?
—Two pieces of cake and ________ cup of
green tea, please.
A．a B．an
C．the D．/
( )4. Tony invited ________ number of
friends to his birthday party last night.
They had ________ good time.
A．an; a B．a; a
C．an; an D．a; an
A
B

( )5. David comes from _____ European
country and he is ______ naughty boy.
A．an; an B．a; a
C．an; a D．a; an
B
用法 例子
1. 用于世上独
一无二的事物名
词或专有名词
(国家、组织、机
构等)前
the moon, the Great Wall,
the UK, the US
The earth moves around
the sun. 地球绕着太阳
转。
2. 特指的人、事
物或上文提过的
人或事物
There is a boy over there
and the boy is crying. 那
里有一个男孩，他正在哭。

考点② 定冠词 the 的用法
用法 例子
3. 用于单数可数名
词前，表示某一类
人或事物
The horse is a useful
animal. 马是一种很
有用的动物。
4. 用于姓氏复数
前，表示“某人一
家”，谓语动词用
复数
The Greens work in
the same company.
格林一家人在同一
家公司上班。

用法 例子
5. 用于形容
词前，表示某
一类人，谓语
动词用复数
the rich(富人)，
the poor(穷人)，
the sick(病人)
The young are kind to the
old. 年轻人对老人很友善。
6. 用于西洋
乐器前
I can play the violin and
my sister can play the
guitar. 我会拉小提琴，我
的姐姐会弹吉他。

用法 例子
7. 序数词和形
容词最高级前
以及比较级的
特殊句型和表
示年代的数词
中
We live on the fifth floor.
我们住在五楼。
He is the tallest student in
his class.
他是班上最高的学生。
The more, the better.
多多益善。
in the 1990s
在 20 世纪 90 年代

用法 例子
8. 江河湖
海、山川群
岛、方位的
名词之前
the Yellow River,
the Pacific (太平洋),
in the south of China
Xinjiang is in the west of
China. 新疆在中国的西部。
9. 身体部
位的名词前
He patted me on the shoulder.
他拍了拍我的肩膀。

用法 例子
10. “How＋形
容词＋the＋主
语＋谓语”的
感叹句中
How interesting the book
is! 多有趣的书啊！
11. 用于固定
搭配或习惯用
法
at the beginning of, at the
end of, at the same time, at
the age of, at the bottom of,
go to the cinema, look the
same, by the way, the day
before yesterday

中考真题面对面

( )1. (2016 广东)Brazil, _______ country in
South America, will hold ________ 31st
Olympic Games in August, 2016.
A. a; a B. a; the
C. the; a D. the; the
( )2. (2015 广东)—Do you like _____
movie Big Hero 6?
—Yes, it is ____ interesting film. I like it very
much.
A. a; an B. the; an
C. a; the D. the; a
B
B
( )3. (2012 广东) ________ Greens are
preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.
A. / B. A C. An D. The
( )4. (2011 广东) I really like ________
book you lent me yesterday.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )5. (2009 广东) _____ old man behind
Mary is _____ university teacher.
A. An; an B. A; the
C. The; a D. The; an

D
C
C
( )1. Lang Lang is fond of playing _____
piano when he’s young. He is one of _____
best pianists in China.
A．/; the B．/; /
C．the; / D．the; the
( )2. _____ rich should give away some
money to the medical research. It benefits
mankind.
A．The B．A
C．/ D．An
D
A
对点专练
( )3. —Which do you think is _____ most
difficult one?
—I think it’s _____ third one.
A. the; / B. the; the
C. /; the D. /; /
( )4. There are many small restaurants at
____ foot of Mount Fuji.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
( )5. How interesting _____ man is!
I want to talk with him again.
A. an B. a C. the D. /
B
A
C
1. 专有名词(人
名、地名等)前
Beijing University,
China
2. 年、月、星期前 in 2006, in March, on Sunday
3. 季节、节假日前
(春节等节日除外)
in spring,
on Teachers’ Day
△the Spring Festival
(春节)
△the Dragon Boat
Festival(端午节)

考点③ 零冠词的用法
4. 球类、棋类
和学科前
play basketball
(volleyball), play chess,
learn chemistry
5. 三餐前一般
不用冠词
*三餐前如有
形容词修饰，
则用不定冠词
have(breakfast, lunch,
supper, dinner),
have…for breakfast
△have a big/quick
breakfast

6. 名词前
有限定词时
常用限定词(this, that, these,
those)
形容词性物主代词(my, your,
his, her, their)
如：this tree, my pen, some
water

7. 与 by 连用，
放在表示交通
工具的名词前
by train(bus, car, ship)，
by air(乘飞机)，
by sea(乘船)
8. 用于固定搭
配或习惯用法
at home, at work, at lunch,
at least, at once, in fact,
in trouble, in danger,
in time, on time

中考专题面对面

( )(2014 广东) Eric is not going to Nanjing
by ________ plane. Instead, he is taking
________ train.
A. /; a B. a; /
C. a; the D. the; a
A
( )1. —Is this your shirt?
—My ________ shirt is white and black. So
this ________ one isn’t mine.
A. a; a B. the; a
C. /; the D. /; /
( )2. —How can I get to ______ Summer
Palace?
—Go ahead and you will find it on your
______ left.
A. /; / B. /; the
C. the; / D. the; the

D
对点专练
C
( )3. They often ride bikes in _____
afternoon. It was rainy yesterday, so they
played _____ badminton in the gym instead.
A. /; the B. /; /
C. the; / D. the; the
( )4. My friend’s family lives on ______
beach. They like to travel by ______ sea.
A. the; the B. /; the
C. the; / D. /; /
( )5. —Would you like some dumplings
for _______ supper?
—That’s OK. But we just had dumplings on
_______ Wednesday.
A. /; the B. a; / C. a; the D. /; /
C
C
D
真题演练
1－5 DAACC 　 6－10 BBBBD
11－15 DCABB 16－20 ACBAC
A 组：模拟演练
1－5 CCDCC 6－10 ADCBD
11－15 DBACD 16－20 CACCB
21－25 BCBCC
B 组：能力提升
1. a 2. a 3. the 4. a
5. the 6. a 7. the 8. A
9. an 10. a