2019春广东省中考英语二轮复习专题：第Ⅰ章 专题十二 主谓一致（PDF版）

专题十二　主谓一致

中考考点解读
广东省卷近 5 年中考统计情况
(★单项填空 ●完形填空 ◆短文填空)
语法
一致
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
意义
一致
2014 ★
2015
2016
2017
2018
就近
原则
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
考点分析：
从近 5 年的考查情况来看，主谓一
致不是必考点。2019 年备考时仍要做适
量的练习以熟练掌握其三大原则及一些
常考题型。

原则 意义 例句
语法
一致
原则
指主语是单数
形式，谓语动
词用单数形
式；主语是复
数形式，谓语
动词用复数形
式
Tom is a good
student.
汤姆是个好学生。
They often play
football on the
playground.
他们经常在操场上
踢足球。
考点① 主谓一致的三大原则
原则 意义 例句
意义
一致
原则
指主语形式上为
单数，但意义为
复数，因此谓语
动词用复数形
式；或主语形式
上为复数，但表
示单数意义，这
时谓语动词用单
数形式
My family are
having lunch now.
我们一家人现在
正吃午饭。
Twenty dollars is
too expensive for
the book.
这本书 20 美元太
贵了。
原则 意义 例句
就近
一致
原则
指谓语动
词用单数
形式还是
用复数形
式，取决
于最靠近
它的主语
Not only the teacher but
also his students like
playing football.
不仅老师喜欢踢足球，
而且他的学生也喜欢踢
足球。
There is a pen and some
books on the desk.
课桌上有一支钢笔和一
些书。
( )1. (2014 广东 )—Do you need more
time to complete the task?
—Yes. Another ten days ______ enough.
A. is B. was
C. are D. were
A
( )2. (2013 广东)Not only my friends but
also I _______ interested in football and
Messi is our favourite star.
A. be B. am
C. is D. are
B
中考真题面对面
( )3. (2011 广东)—David, there _____ a
dictionary and some books on your desk.
Please put them away.
—OK, Mum. I’ll do it right away.
A. is B. are C. was D. are
A
对点专练
( )1. —How many people are there in
your group?
—Four. Three boys _______ in our group
this time.
A. is B. are C. were D. was
B
( )2. —The news _____ very important.
Tell me more about it.
—OK.
A. is B. be
C. am D. are
A
( )3. —How much _______ the pair of
shoes?
—Twenty dollars _______ enough.
A. is; is B. is; are
C. are; is D. are; are
A
( )4. The disabled _______ part of the
people we should help. It’s necessary to
look after them.
A. are B. is
C. be D. to be
A
( )5. Not only I but also Jane and Mary
_______ tired of having one examination
after another. But we’ll try our best.
A. is B. are
C. am D. be
B
考点 例句
①单数名词/代词和
不可数名词作主语
时，谓语用单数形
式；复数名词/代词
作主语时，谓语动
词用复数形式
The desk is Tom’s.
这张桌子是汤姆的。
The students are
playing football on
the playground.
这些学生正在操场
上踢足球。
考点② 主谓一致的常考题型
考点 例句
②more than one
＋单数名词作主
语时，谓语动词用
单数形式
More than one student
has ever been to
Beijing.
不止一个学生曾经去
过北京。
考点 例句
③表示时间、价
格、重量、数目、
长度以及数学运
算等词或短语作
主语时， 这些通
常作为一个整体
概念， 谓语动词
用单数形式
Two months is a long
holiday.
两个月是一个长假。
Twenty pounds isn’t so
heavy.
二十磅并不太重。
Ten miles isn’t a long
distance.
十英里并不是一段很长
的距离。
考点 例句
④主语是 each/every
＋单数名词＋
and(each/every)＋
单数名词时，谓语动
词用单数形式
Each boy and each
girl has got a seat.
每个男孩和女孩都有
一个座位。
Every man and every
woman is at work.
每个男人和女人都在
工作。
考点 例句
⑤动词不定式或
动名词作主语时，
谓语动词用单数
形式
To see is to believe.
眼见为实。
Doing eye exercises is
good for your eyes.
做眼保健操对你的眼
睛是有益的。
考点 例句
⑥当主语部分含有
with, together with,
along with, as well
as, besides, except,
but, like等介词或介
词短语时，谓语动词
用单数形式还是复
数形式需根据真正
的主语而定
Mike with his father
has been to England.
迈克和他的父亲去过
英格兰。
Mike, like his
brother, enjoys
playing football.
迈克像他的哥哥一样
喜欢踢足球。
考点
⑦由 and 连接的两个单数名词作主语时，
谓语动词一般用复数形式；但当 and 所连
接的并列主语是同一个人、事物或概念时，
谓语动词用单数形式。这两种情况区分如
下：
a/the＋单数名词＋and＋单数名词，指的
是同一个人或物；
a/the＋单数名词＋and＋a/the＋单数名
词，指两个人或物
例句
The writer and teacher is coming.
那位作家兼教师来了。
(作家和教师指同一人)
The writer and the teacher are coming.
作家和老师来了。
(作家和老师是两个人)
考点
⑧people, police 等集体名词作主语时，谓语
动词用复数形式；family, class, group, team
等集体名词作主语，若指一个整体时，谓语
动词用单数形式；若指具体成员时，谓语动
词用复数形式
例句
People here are very friendly.
这儿的人很友好。
His family isn’t large. 他家的人不多。
My family all like watching TV.
我们一家人都喜欢看电视。
考点
⑨不定代词 somebody，someone，
something，anybody，anyone，anything，
everybody，everyone，everything，nobody，
no one，nothing 作主语时，谓语动词用单
数形式
例句
Is everyone here today?
今天大家到齐了吗？
Something is wrong with him. 他生病了。
Nobody was in. 没有人在家。
考点
⑩由 both…and…连接两个单数名词作主
语时， 谓语动词用复数形式；由 or，
either…or…， neither…nor…，not
only…but also…，not…but…，连接两个
名词或代词作主语时， 根据就近原则决定
谓语动词形式

例句
Both his father and his mother are
teachers.
他的爸爸和妈妈都是老师。
Tom or Jack is wrong.
不是汤姆就是杰克错了。
Either this one or that one is OK.
这一个或那一个都行。
考点 例句
?a number of＋
复数名词作主语，
谓语动词用复数
形式；the number
of＋复数名词作主
语，谓语动词用单
数形式
A number of famous
people were invited to
the party.
许多名人都被邀请参加
这个聚会。
The number of the
students is over eight
hundred.
学生数量超过 800 人。
考点 例句
?当由 kind of，
pair of, glass of 等
表示确定数量的名
词短语修饰主语
时，谓语动词形式
与 kind，pair，glass
等量词保持一致
This pair of shoes is
Tom’s.
这双鞋是汤姆的。
There are two glasses
of water on the table.
桌上有两杯水。
考点 例句
?the＋形容词表
示一类人时，谓语
动词用复数形式；
表示抽象概念时，
谓语动词用单数形
式
The poor are very
happy, but the rich
are sad.
穷人很快乐，富人却很
悲伤。
The beautiful lives
forever. 美是永存的。
( )1. (2012 广东)—Both Li Lei and Han
Meimei ________ fond of the TV program
A Bite of China.
—I am also deeply moved by its stories.
A. is B. am C. was D. are
D
中考真题面对面
( )2. (2010 广东 )Robert with his two
kids _______ to the beach for vacation
every year.
A. go B. goes
C. went D. are going
B
( )3. (2008 广东)Both Jim and Kate
____ in Beijing now. They both _____
from America.
A. is; come B. are; come
C. is; comes D. are; comes
B
对点专练
( )1. Joe’s family ______ all very kind
and friendly and his family ______ a
happy one.
A. are; is B. is; is
C. are; are D. is; are
A
( )2. —Mum, I watched TV for only
twelve minutes. Sometimes watching TV
______ good for us.
—Twelve minutes ______ enough. Now
you must do your homework.
A. is; are B. are; is
C. is; was D. are; were
C
( )3. The girl as well as her parents ____
to the park, and all of them ______ very
happy.
A. go; are B. go; is
C. goes; is D. goes; are
D
( )4. A large number of students _____
playing on the playground, and the
number of them ______ about fifty.
A. are; are B. is; is
C. is; are D. are; is
D
( )5. Each child of the class ______ a
new schoolbag. They’re so excited.
A. have B. has
C. has got D. are having
B
真题演练
1－5 AACAB 　 6－10 ACDBB
模拟演练
1－5 ABDAB 6－10 BBDDA
11－15 BAACB 16－20 BCCCB